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<document id="799A37777306B7B6A7FA35B1C1CE4F3D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321470" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629619602296" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Valerio, A. A., Whitfield, J. B. &amp; Janzen, D. H." docDate="2009" docId="03BA49137170FFBFBDD1FF4FFEF2FCEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02084p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2084 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapanteles continua Valerio and Whitfield, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF83316B7160FFACBD46FFD8FFF6FFF7" masterDocTitle="Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699084319186" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D380F41A42D1A8E202B60E9BB0A0AE7A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="17D148DC8EAA9F78351F8A092C0903BE">
<mods:title id="7F894149909C3CA3FA0ED6B2C3A881B3">Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DA4A2E28CDBD42C845E64A38158ED674" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A94122AAAD95A9A61438B1777D0D1B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="389445B17AD5E9EE2DC7CBD83C13D81E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6D6CD09AE6AC2830E97544A85096FAB6">Valerio, A. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77F01759F00C847B2845DABF376AB5A4">Central American Institute of Biological Research and Conservation (CIBRC). P. O. Box 2398 - 2050 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San José, Costa Rica. E-mail: avalerio _ 13 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B70A32C3B6ED4B70D59A8BBFB813CAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A03356756731891B63BAD5CE0FAE6F7B">Whitfield, J. B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C632329F4F44A547C09A058B28C6FB9">Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA. jwhitfie @ life. uiuc. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C047723CA655E825555D70224D1A9C0">Janzen, D. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5BA2D28F4AF730A75F1428737BF97394">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3038132D38511CD50121C36E9DE6E0EC">
<mods:date id="E5CCCFA463E7AA7E301296A040CA5C8D">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DB177E85ECB898539D92A334CF02AFDD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D35F654024B3972E66C369A941EB6DD3">2009-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="785E6901E8E9DB37AD29BCDBD5E5EC75" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AAE2E24BE6D6EB9480E542955FD709D4">2084</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E16878E62DA9590D61232B415A61C58C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8607B1F86F672A87DD5EFCA1F515BA34">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3C751B944224556DC2B96282766D89CF">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1A08452D1A60F0E7BF2950C3B7FAC987">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8F187BA5563C49995C8348AB0D75E897" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF7C54D646329FE63559326499461D10" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D71106E97D5BCD996CB39CB3DD88C218" type="Zenodo-Dep">5321470</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA49137170FFBFBDD1FF4FFEF2FCEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137170FFBFBDD1FF4FFEF2FCEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA49137170FFBFBDD1FF4FFEF2FCEC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7170FFBCBDD1FF4FFCF8FF46" box="[151,782,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057170FFBCBDD1FF4FFCF8FF46" blockId="16.[151,782,151,212]" box="[151,782,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0E44F697170FFBCBDD1FF4FFCF8FF46" bold="true" box="[151,782,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96724177170FFBCBDD1FF4FFCF8FF46" bold="true" box="[151,782,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867170FFBCBDD1FF4FFD49FF46" authority="Valerio and Whitfield" authorityName="Valerio and Whitfield" box="[151,703,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177170FFBCBDD1FF4FFE5EFF46" bold="true" box="[151,424,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Parapanteles continua</emphasis>
Valerio and Whitfield
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7170FFBCBF8AFF4FFCF8FF46" box="[716,782,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7170FFBFBDD1FF62FE8EFF08" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057170FFBCBDD1FF62FE46FF23" blockId="16.[151,782,151,212]" box="[151,432,186,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="1328E4807170FFBCBDD1FF62FEFCFF23" box="[151,266,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[192,1416,200,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-152@9.[157,1442,168,1646]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Propodeum of Parapanteles tessares n. sp. (A), P. sicpolus n. sp. (B), P.aletiae (Riley) (C), P.em n. sp. (D), P. tlinea n. sp. (E), and P. continua n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321484/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1328E4807170FFBCBC50FF62FECEFF23" box="[278,312,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,217,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-160@20.[151,1436,197,1637]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia of Parapanteles thrix n. sp. (A), P. rarus n. sp. (B), P. em n. sp. (C), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (D), P. continua n. sp. (E), and P. tessares n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321498/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1328E4807170FFBCBC03FF62FE87FF23" box="[325,369,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-172@22.[151,1436,184,1602]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. First metasomal tergum in dorsal view for Parapanteles sicpolus n. sp. (A), P.em n. sp. (B), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (C), P. rooibos Valerioet al., P. tlinea n. sp. (E), and P. continua n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1328E4807170FFBCBC38FF62FE46FF23" box="[382,432,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,254,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[177,1398,197,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-132@23.[151,1436,169,1615]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Wing venation of Parapanteles polus n. sp. (A), P. mariae n. sp. (B), P.thrix n. sp. (C), P. continua n. sp. (D), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (E), and P. noae n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363514/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057170FFBCBDD1FEDFFD94FED5" blockId="16.[151,1436,263,1952]" box="[151,610,263,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96724177170FFBCBDD1FEDFFF04FED6" bold="true" box="[151,242,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
. Body length =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07170FFBCBCF6FED0FDABFED5" box="[432,605,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.39" metricValueMax="2.43" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.39" valueMax="2.43" valueMin="2.35">2.35–2.43 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057170FFBCBD83FEF7FB38FE4B" blockId="16.[151,1436,263,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96724177170FFBCBD83FEF7FEA4FEBF" box="[197,338,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Body color:</emphasis>
Head light brownish yellow as mesosoma, first and second terga, antenna; fore and mid leg light yellow as hind tibia basal 1/2, base of hind basitarsus leg, mandibles, tarsal claws, palpi; remainder of hind leg brownish yellow; compound eyes silver; ocelli yellow. Wings hyaline; forewing with light yellow veins but C+SC+R and pterostigma bright yellow; hind wing with transparent tubular veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057170FFBCBD83FE11FE53FC2D" blockId="16.[151,1436,263,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96724177170FFBCBD83FE11FEFAFE15" box="[197,268,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head.</emphasis>
Head height/width = 1.26–1.33; compound eye height/width = 1.73–1.75; intertentorial pit distance =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07170FFBCBDF6FE28FEA9FDFD" box="[176,351,496,522]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.18 mm</quantity>
; tentorial pit distance/distance tentorial pit to compound eye = 2.25–2.33; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07170FFBCBCECFDCEFD97FDC7" box="[426,609,534,560]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.315" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.32 mm</quantity>
; clypeus width/height = 2.33–2.68; vertex width/distance between anterior ocelli and edge of torulus = 2.48–2.50; length of first flagellomere =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07170FFBCB95CFDE5FB30FDA0" box="[1050,1222,573,599]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.11 mm</quantity>
; first flagellomere length/width = 2.40–2.80; length of first flagellomere/length of second flagellomere = 1.00–1.07; length of first flagellomere/length of third flagellomere = 1.00–1.16; terminal flagellomere length =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07170FFBCB9A0FD52FA61FD53" box="[1254,1431,650,676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.11 mm</quantity>
; terminal flagellomere length/penultimate flagellomere length = 1.28–1.33; terminal flagellomere length/width = 2.00–2.25; malar space height/basal width of mandible = 0.88–1.00; ocell-ocular distance/lateral ocelli distance = 1.66–1.81. Clypeus and face with fine shallow punctate sculpture, midlongitudinal area of face with few shallow and confused foveate sculpture laterally, centrally nitid; frons with scrobal areas nitid, deeply impressed throughout its length and sharply narrowing distally, lateral areas of frons with few inconspicuous punctate sculpture, distal area nitid as anterior area of vertex; vertex conspicuously punctate at lateral areas and gena and postgena at junction area with gena until mid width of it; ocular ring nitid as remainder of postgena.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057170FFBCBD83FC3FFB55F8DA" blockId="16.[151,1436,263,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96724177170FFBCBD83FC3FFEBCFBF7" box="[197,330,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Mesosoma length =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07170FFBCBF07FC3EFD19FBF7" box="[577,751,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.94" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.9">0.90–0.98 mm</quantity>
; mesosoma length/width = 1.12–1.20; mesosoma height =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07170FFBCBDD1FBD5FECBFBD0" box="[151,317,1037,1063]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.7 mm</quantity>
. Propleuron with punctate sculpture as at distal 1/3 of it but upper edge nitid area between punctate sculpture and upper edge with scattered smooth and confused rugulose sculpture which extends until basal 1/3 of propleuron length; pronotum lateral area with anterior 1/2 with smooth shallow and inconspicuous thin transversal ridges, upper groove nitid but area immediately below with few smooth foveate sculpture, ventral groove nitid but distal 1/6 with few inconspicuous and smooth transversal ridges, remainder of area between grooves nitid, upper groove 1/4 and ventral groove 1/5 of posterior edge height; mesonotum with dense punctate sculpture which becomes more evident and slightly less dense towards scutellum groove; scutellum groove with 4 to 6 big costulae, lateral ones bigger than medial ones; scutellum with evident punctate sculpture throughout, lateral areas with costulate sculpture becoming smaller towards distal edge and of approximately same width; axilla through mesonotum with smooth transversal ridges that in some cases reach the mid width of axilla; metanotum with triangular shape in dorsal view, middistal area with one big medial nitid costula; axilla through metanotum with 4 sharp ridges, area between ridges nitid; propodeum with transversal and posterior 1/2 of costulae well cristate as most of areolar carinae (tip of dorsal area less conspicuously present), anterior 1/2 of costula absent, pronotum anterior 1/2 with transversally lineate sculpture present which is more evident and thick next to areolar carinae, remainder nitid; mesopleuron with anterior edge with fine punctate sculpture, dorsal distal 1/2 with dense small scrobiculate sculpture which becomes even smaller towards distal edge, anterior 1/2 of dorsal edge with few spaced and irregularly defined scrobiculate sculpture (anterior area more shallow and less cristate), distal edge nitid, sternaulus as a wide depress area, remainder of mesopleuron nitid; metapleuron with dorsal edge with big and spaced thin transversal ridges, distal edge with ever bigger and more spaced transversal ridges, distal 1/3 with fine confused rugulose sculpture, medial pit present and remainder of metapleuron nitid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057170FFBCBD83F8E1FAF3F857" blockId="16.[151,1436,263,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96724177170FFBCBD83F8E1FEF3F8A5" box="[197,261,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs.</emphasis>
Hind femur length =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07170FFBCBF4AF8E1FD49F8A4" box="[524,703,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.62 mm</quantity>
; hind femur length/width = 2.75–2.78; hind tibia length/hind femur length = 1.2–1.24. Fore telotarsus with set of four big and strong setae at mid ventral area of it, shorter in length than basitarsus; hind telotarsus with a set of elongated setae at internal lateral area of it.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6CA88D7171FFBDBDD1F959FD4CF94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321492/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,255,1665,1689]" targetBox="[202,1378,197,1614]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057171FFBDBDD1F959FD4CF94C" blockId="17.[151,1440,1665,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDBDD1F959FEEFF96E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1665,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Propodeum of
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867171FFBDBCF8F959FD5AF96F" box="[446,684,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lincolnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDBCF8F959FD5AF96F" box="[446,684,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parapanteles lincolnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDBFF5F959FD19F96E" bold="true" box="[691,751,1665,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7171FFBDBFF5F959FD19F96E" box="[691,751,1665,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A),
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867171FFBDBE6EF959FC8BF96F" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[808,893,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDBE6EF959FC8BF96F" box="[808,893,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. polus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDBEC5F959FC49F96E" bold="true" box="[899,959,1665,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7171FFBDBEC5F959FC49F96E" box="[899,959,1665,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(B),
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867171FFBDBEB1F959FBB3F96F" box="[1015,1093,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDBEB1F959FBB3F96F" box="[1015,1093,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. noae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDB90AF959FB7EF96E" bold="true" box="[1100,1160,1665,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7171FFBDB90AF959FB7EF96E" box="[1100,1160,1665,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(C),
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867171FFBDB986F959FAFBF96F" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[1216,1293,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrix" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDB986F959FAFBF96F" box="[1216,1293,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. thrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDB855F959FAB9F96E" bold="true" box="[1299,1359,1665,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7171FFBDB855F959FAB9F96E" box="[1299,1359,1665,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(D),
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867171FFBDB8CEF959FE6FF94C" authority="(Muesebeck)" authorityName="Mason." authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDB8CEF959FEF1F94C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. paradoxus</emphasis>
(Muesebeck)
</taxonomicName>
(E) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867171FFBDBCB3F97CFDBFF94C" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[501,585,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDBCB3F97CFDBFF94C" box="[501,585,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. rarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDBF16F97BFD7AF94C" bold="true" box="[592,652,1699,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7171FFBDBF16F97BFD7AF94C" box="[592,652,1699,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057171FFBDBD83F931FD97F86A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1769,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDBD83F931FEEEF8F5" box="[197,280,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wings.</emphasis>
Forewing length =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07171FFBDBF57F931FD3FF8F4" box="[529,713,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.425" valueMax="2.45" valueMin="2.4">2.40–2.45 mm</quantity>
; 1RS length =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07171FFBDBEC3F931FBD8F8F4" box="[901,1070,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.1 mm</quantity>
; 1CUa length/1CUb length = 0.72–0.78; length RS+Ma =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07171FFBDBF44F8C8FD4AF8DD" box="[514,700,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.38 mm</quantity>
; length M+CU =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07171FFBDBEDBF8C8FBB1F8DD" box="[925,1095,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.79" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.8 mm</quantity>
; 1M length/ m-cu length = 2.15–2.16; pterostigma length/height = 1.28–1.31. Hind wing: 1M length =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07171FFBDB957F8EEFB8BF8A7" box="[1041,1149,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
; 1M length/2M length = 1.77; 1M length/M+CU length = 1.52–1.68; length r-m/length cu-a = 0.73–0.80; 1RSa length/2r-m = 1.57–1.67; 1A length =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07171FFBDBCE9F85BFDAAF86A" box="[431,604,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.22 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057171FFBEBD83F872FB5EFE84" blockId="17.[151,1436,1769,2027]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,152,371]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B96724177171FFBDBD83F872FEB0F834" box="[197,326,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Metasoma.</emphasis>
First tergum basal width =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07171FFBDBFC0F872FCC2F833" box="[646,820,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.21 mm</quantity>
; first tergum length/distal width = 1.22–1.24; second tergum length/distal width = 0.44–0.53; third tergum length/distal width = 0.47–0.50; hypopygium length =
<quantity id="4CEB55E07172FFBEBDD1FF40FEBBFF45" box="[151,333,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.74" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.78 mm</quantity>
. First metasomal tergum with midlongitudinal area with distal 2/3 with confused smooth rugulose sculpture with mixed with confused foveate sculpture becoming indistinct at junction area, rugose sculpture becoming more cristate and evident on distal 1/4 of tergum, remainder of tergum with shallow confused foveate sculpture; second metasomal terga with fine smooth lineate sculpture mixed with confused smooth foveate sculpture, both of them becoming less evident towards distal area; remainder of terga nitid; ovipositor almost as big as hind tibia length; ovipositor sheaths elongated in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6CA88D7172FFBEBDD1F888FC9DF87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321494/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,269,1872,1896]" targetBox="[151,1436,429,1847]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057172FFBEBDD1F888FC9DF87D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1872,1930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B96724177172FFBEBDD1F888FEDEF89F" bold="true" box="[151,296,1872,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 8.</emphasis>
First metasomal tergum in dorsal view for
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867172FFBEBFB3F888FC4AF890" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[757,956,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrix" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177172FFBEBFB3F888FC4AF890" box="[757,956,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parapanteles thrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177172FFBEBE85F888FC09F89F" bold="true" box="[963,1023,1872,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7172FFBEBE85F888FC09F89F" box="[963,1023,1872,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A),
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867172FFBEB971F888FB7DF890" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[1079,1163,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177172FFBEB971F888FB7DF890" box="[1079,1163,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. rarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177172FFBEB9D4F888FB38F89F" bold="true" box="[1170,1230,1872,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7172FFBEB9D4F888FB38F89F" box="[1170,1230,1872,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(B),
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867172FFBEB843F888FAACF890" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[1285,1370,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177172FFBEB843F888FAACF890" box="[1285,1370,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. scotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177172FFBEB826F888FA6AF89F" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,1872,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7172FFBEB826F888FA6AF89F" box="[1376,1436,1872,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(C),
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867172FFBEBD8EF8ABFEE0F87D" box="[200,278,1907,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177172FFBEBD8EF8ABFEE0F87D" box="[200,278,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. noae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177172FFBEBC5AF8AAFEAEF87D" bold="true" box="[284,344,1906,1930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7172FFBEBC5AF8AAFEAEF87D" box="[284,344,1906,1930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(D),
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867172FFBEBCD7F8ABFDF7F87D" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[401,513,1907,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessares" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177172FFBEBCD7F8ABFDF7F87D" box="[401,513,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. tessares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177172FFBEBF41F8AAFDB5F87D" bold="true" box="[519,579,1906,1930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7172FFBEBF41F8AAFDB5F87D" box="[519,579,1906,1930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(E), and
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867172FFBEBFE0F8ABFD0CF87D" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[678,762,1907,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177172FFBEBFE0F8ABFD0CF87D" box="[678,762,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. polus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177172FFBEBE47F8AAFCCBF87D" bold="true" box="[769,829,1906,1930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7172FFBEBE47F8AAFCCBF87D" box="[769,829,1906,1930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057173FFBFBD83FF4FFE8EFF08" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBD83FF4FFEB4FF46" bold="true" box="[197,322,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variation.</emphasis>
Sculpture of first and second tergum very weak, first tergum with anterior 1/2 nitid and medial rugulose sculpture very smooth and weakly defined second tergum with lineate sculpture which is more cristate posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7173FFBFBD83FED3FE13FE37" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057173FFBFBD83FED3FC2DFE6D" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBD83FED3FE3CFED2" bold="true" box="[197,458,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587173FFBFBC92FED4FE25FE84" collectingDate="1997-09-09" collectionCode="R" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1000" location="Area de Conservacion" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A846A77173FFBFBC92FED4FDBDFED1" box="[468,587,268,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female, “
<collectingCountry id="F304B8957173FFBFBF8DFED4FCADFED1" box="[715,859,268,294]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77173FFBFBE2CFED4FB80FED1" box="[874,1142,268,294]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guanacaste Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECCAEDE7173FFBFB9C2FED4FA6DFED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137170FFBFBDD1FF4FFEF2FCEC:8ECCAEDE7173FFBFB9C2FED4FA6DFED1" box="[1156,1435,268,294]" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Area de Conservacion</location>
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77173FFBFBDD1FEEAFED3FEBB" box="[151,293,306,332]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
, Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales,
<quantity id="4CEB55E07173FFBFBF87FEEAFCD6FEBB" box="[705,800,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="003E1F367173FFBFBF87FEEAFCD6FEBB" box="[705,800,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Lat 10.92471, Long -85.46738,
<date id="FFADDEC57173FFBFB9F4FEEAFACEFEBB" box="[1202,1336,306,332]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1997-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D7173FFBFB9F4FEEAFACEFEBB" box="[1202,1336,306,332]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1997-09-09">09/ix/1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, Col.
<collectionCode id="ED0260C07173FFBFB8C7FEEAFA6EFEBB" box="[1409,1432,306,332]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
. Moraga, 97-SRNP-1739”
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587173FFBFBC9BFE81FE1FFE6D" collectingDate="1997-09-09" collectionCode="INBio" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1000" location="Area de Conservacion" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A846A77173FFBFBC9BFE81FDACFE84" box="[477,602,345,371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D15338C7173FFBFBF21FE81FD04FE84" box="[615,754,345,371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
, all same data as holotype. All material, including the
<typeStatus id="54A846A77173FFBFBDD1FE58FEF7FE6D" box="[151,257,384,410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED0260C07173FFBFBCE6FE58FE1FFE6D" box="[416,489,384,410]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">INBio</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
except for
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587173FFBFBF28FE58FC2DFE6D" box="[622,987,384,410]" collectionCode="INHS" country="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D15338C7173FFBFBF28FE58FD0AFE6D" box="[622,764,384,410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED0260C07173FFBFBED1FE58FC2DFE6D" box="[919,987,384,410]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057173FFBFBD83FE7EFE13FE37" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,795]" box="[197,485,422,448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBD83FE7EFEF5FE37" bold="true" box="[197,259,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7173FFBFBD83FE15FAC9FD38" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057173FFBFBD83FE15FC97FDC3" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBD83FE15FEA5FE10" bold="true" box="[197,339,461,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments.</emphasis>
This species shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867173FFBFBF39FE15FD0FFE11" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[639,761,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessares">
<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBF39FE15FD0FFE11" box="[639,761,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. tessares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the 4 setae at the ventral-distal area of fore telotarsus but can be easily separated from it by the body color, the deeply impressed scrobal areas as well the ovipositor sheaths with long and sparse setae over most of its distal 1/3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057173FFBFBD83FD98FAC9FD38" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBD83FD98FE52FDAD" bold="true" box="[197,420,576,602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rearing records.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867173FFBFBCE8FD99FCC7FDAC" box="[430,817,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Hylesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBCE8FD99FD72FDAD" box="[430,644,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hylesia continua</emphasis>
(Saturniidae)
</taxonomicName>
feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867173FFBFBE8CFD99FA6EFDAC" box="[970,1432,577,603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hampea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBE8CFD99FB18FDAD" box="[970,1262,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hampea appendiculata</emphasis>
(Malvaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Voucher numbers: 97-SRNP-1673, 97-SRNP-1677, 97-SRNP-1678, 97-SRNP-1679, 97-SRNP-1680, 97- SRNP-1685, 97-SRNP-1691, 97-SRNP-1694, 97-SRNP-1696, 97-SRNP-1703, 97-SRNP-1708, 97-SRNP- 1709, 97-SRNP-1710, 97-SRNP-1715, and 97-SRNP-1739. The observed sex ratio is as follow: 6/35.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7173FFBFBDD1FD03FEF2FCEC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057173FFBFBDD1FD03FEF2FCEC" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBDD1FD03FED5FD02" bold="true" box="[151,291,731,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
Gender, neutral. The name of this species is a random combination of letters without any meaning.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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