treatments-xml/data/03/BA/3B/03BA3B24FFCDFF917EEA1C62FA6AFAC7.xml

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<mods:title id="2320636D61B81C7F4F832C2785F87C79">A key to the genera of Issini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) of China and neighbouring countries, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4008B18C4016BB6F7768ACF36B705EDF">Rui Meng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E838311E04D42CE5219B42220156E35">Yinglun Wang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BA3B24FFCDFF917EEA1C62FA6AFAC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117914156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA3B24FFCDFF917EEA1C62FA6AFAC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA3B24FFCDFF917EEA1C62FA6AFAC7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C309D9B9FFCDFF957EEA1C62FC2FFDF2" box="[678,985,599,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957EEA1C62FC2FFDF2" blockId="2.[678,985,599,625]" box="[678,985,599,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0E43D5EFFCDFF957EEA1C62FC2FFDF2" box="[678,985,599,625]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
Tribe 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCDFF957EA01C62FC2FFDF2" box="[748,985,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Issini">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF957EA01C62FCD9FDF2" bold="true" box="[748,815,599,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Issini</emphasis>
Spinola, 1839
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="E29C93D9FFCDFF917CAF1CADFA6AFAC7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="key">
<subSubSection id="C309D9B9FFCDFF917CAF1CADFA6AFAC7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957CAF1CADFC4FFD31" blockId="2.[227,1436,664,772]" box="[227,953,664,690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF957CAF1CADFC4FFD31" bold="true" box="[227,953,664,690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Key to Issini genera of China and neighbouring countries:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957CAF1CF2FA6AFC87" blockId="2.[227,1436,664,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
1. Hind wing more or less reduced, single-lobe (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCDFF957F631CF3FC84FD62" box="[815,882,710,737]" captionStart="Fig. 1. A" captionStartId="3.[227,270,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[235,1425,755,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[227,1436,748,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Celyphoma quadrupla Meng &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. — C. Pseudochoutagus curvativus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2011, holotype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. — D. Macrodarumoides petalinus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype, ♂, frons and clypeus. E. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B) ……………………………………………2 – Hind wing well developed, trilobed (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCDFF957E8E1CDFFCFDFC87" box="[706,779,746,772]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[227,270,1972,1998]" captionTargetBox="[241,1432,841,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1436,831,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Tegmen. A. Sarima sp. B. Sarimodes sp. C. Eusarima sp. — Hind wing. D. Macrodarumoides petalinus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype. E. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994. F. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
D–F, 4F) ………………………………………………6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957CAF1D1EFF0EFCC6" blockId="2.[227,248,811,873]" box="[227,248,811,837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957D5C1D1EFF00FCEA" blockId="2.[272,1437,811,873]" lastBlockId="2.[227,248,811,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Postclypeus expanded into a short nasale (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCDFF957F421D1EFCA0FCC6" box="[782,854,811,837]" captionStart="Fig. 3. — A" captionStartId="5.[225,268,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[242,1419,301,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1436,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. — A. Eusudasina nantouense Yang, 1994, frons and clypeus. B. Same, lateral view. — C. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994, frons and clypeus. — D. Eusarima sp., frons and clypeus. — E. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985), penis, left view. F. Same, male genitalia, lateral view. G. Same, penis, ventral view. — H. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956, male genitalia, lateral view. I. As previous, penis, left view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) ………………………………………………3 –
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957D5C1D7BFA6AFCEB" blockId="2.[272,1437,811,873]" box="[272,1436,846,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Postclypeus flattened, not expanded into short nasale ……………………………………………4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957CAF1DA5FF0FFC29" blockId="2.[227,249,912,938]" box="[227,249,912,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957D5C1DA5FF00FC72" blockId="2.[272,1436,912,1009]" lastBlockId="2.[231,246,983,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Frons elongate (Gnezdilov 2014: fig. 1C–D), hind tibia distally with a single lateral spine ………………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCDFF9578091D86FA6AFC4E" ID-CoL="7SPX" authority="Gnezdilov, 2014" authorityName="Gnezdilov" authorityYear="2014" box="[1093,1436,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Tapirissus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF9578091D86FB36FC4E" bold="true" box="[1093,1216,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tapirissus</emphasis>
Gnezdilov, 2014
</taxonomicName>
–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957D5C1DE2FA6AFC73" blockId="2.[272,1436,912,1009]" box="[272,1436,982,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Frons slightly wider than long (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCDFF957E351DE3FD23FC73" box="[633,725,982,1008]" captionStart="Fig. 3. — A" captionStartId="5.[225,268,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[242,1419,301,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1436,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. — A. Eusudasina nantouense Yang, 1994, frons and clypeus. B. Same, lateral view. — C. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994, frons and clypeus. — D. Eusarima sp., frons and clypeus. — E. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985), penis, left view. F. Same, male genitalia, lateral view. G. Same, penis, ventral view. — H. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956, male genitalia, lateral view. I. As previous, penis, left view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), hind tibia with two lateral spines … 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCDFF9578CF1DE3FA6AFC73" ID-CoL="4H94" authority="Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[1155,1436,982,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Eusudasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF9578CF1DE3FAE4FC72" bold="true" box="[1155,1298,982,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eusudasina</emphasis>
Yang, 1994
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957CAF1A2DFF0EFBB1" blockId="2.[227,248,1048,1109]" box="[227,248,1048,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957D5C1A2DFA6AFBFB" blockId="2.[272,1436,1047,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Tegmen with longitudinal veins indistinct, hind wing slighty shorter than tegmen ……………5 – Tegmen with longitudinal veins distinct, hind wing tiny (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCDFF957FE61A0EFBF2FBD6" box="[938,1028,1083,1109]" captionStart="Fig. 1. A" captionStartId="3.[227,270,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[235,1425,755,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[227,1436,748,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Celyphoma quadrupla Meng &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. — C. Pseudochoutagus curvativus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2011, holotype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. — D. Macrodarumoides petalinus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype, ♂, frons and clypeus. E. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
–B; Gnezdilov 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF9578F41A09FB04FBD6" box="[1208,1266,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2014b: pl. 23, figs a–c) ……………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCDFF95780D1A6BFA6AFBFB" ID-CoL="3K3P" authority="Emeljanov, 1971" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1971" box="[1089,1436,1118,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Celyphoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF95780D1A6BFB3CFBFA" bold="true" box="[1089,1226,1118,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Celyphoma</emphasis>
Emeljanov, 1971
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957CAF1AAAFF0FFB39" blockId="2.[227,249,1183,1210]" box="[227,249,1183,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957D5C1A95FA6AFAA0" blockId="2.[272,1437,1183,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Frons with a row of submarginal pustules laterally, median carina absent (Gnezdilov &amp; Constant 2012: figs 7–9) …………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCDFF9578321AF7FA6AFB5E" ID-CoL="4HHR" authority="Fennah, 1978" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1978" box="[1150,1436,1218,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Euxaldar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF9578321AF7FB06FB5E" bold="true" box="[1150,1264,1218,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxaldar</emphasis>
Fennah, 1978
</taxonomicName>
– Frons smooth, without pustules laterally, median carina distinct (Chen 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF9578731AD2FB8EFA83" box="[1087,1144,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2014: figs 2-35E, 2-36E) …………………………………………………… 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF957F171B3CFBC8FAA7" bold="true" box="[859,1086,1289,1316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neohemisphaerius</emphasis>
Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957CAF1B7FFF0EFAE7" blockId="2.[227,248,1354,1416]" box="[227,248,1354,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957D5C1B7EFF00FA0B" blockId="2.[272,1436,1354,1416]" lastBlockId="2.[227,248,1354,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vertex or frons distinctly protuberant forward, approximately triangular …………………………7 –</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957D5C1B5BFA6AFA0B" blockId="2.[272,1436,1354,1416]" box="[272,1436,1390,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vertex and frons not protuberant forward, nearly quadrangular ……………………………………9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957CAF1B85FF0FFA49" blockId="2.[227,249,1456,1517]" box="[227,249,1456,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957D5C1B85FF00FA6E" blockId="2.[272,1437,1455,1552]" lastBlockId="2.[227,249,1456,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vertex protruding forward; frons with median carina, flat …………………………………………8 –</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957D5C1BE6FA6AF98C" blockId="2.[272,1437,1455,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Vertex transverse, frons with no median carina, protruding like a cone in its upper part(Gnezdilov2012: fig. 1A–C) ………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCDFF9578231BC0FA6AF98C" ID-CoL="63VP4" authority="Distant, 1906" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[1135,1436,1525,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Vishnuloka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF9578231BC0FB0CF993" bold="true" box="[1135,1274,1525,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vishnuloka</emphasis>
Distant, 1906
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957CAF1802FA6AF9D1" blockId="2.[227,1437,1591,1723]" box="[227,1436,1591,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
8. Vertex more than 3.0 times longer than wide, apex upcurved (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCDFF95784A1802FBBDF9D2" box="[1030,1099,1591,1617]" captionStart="Fig. 1. A" captionStartId="3.[227,270,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[235,1425,755,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[227,1436,748,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Celyphoma quadrupla Meng &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. — C. Pseudochoutagus curvativus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2011, holotype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. — D. Macrodarumoides petalinus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype, ♂, frons and clypeus. E. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C) …………………………
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957D58186EFA6BF938" blockId="2.[227,1437,1591,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCDFF957FD5186FFA6BF9F7" ID-CoL="642XN" authority="Che, Zhang&amp;Wang, 2011" authorityName="Che, Zhang&amp;Wang" authorityYear="2011" box="[921,1437,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF957FD5186FFB99F9F6" bold="true" box="[921,1135,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudochoutagus</emphasis>
Che, Zhang 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF9578B6186EFAE7F9F6" box="[1274,1297,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">&amp;</emphasis>
Wang, 2011
</taxonomicName>
– Vertex less than 2.0 times longer than wide in midline, apex nearly horizontal (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCDFF9578EF1848FB1EF91B" box="[1187,1256,1661,1688]" captionStart="Fig. 1. A" captionStartId="3.[227,270,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[235,1425,755,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[227,1436,748,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Celyphoma quadrupla Meng &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. — C. Pseudochoutagus curvativus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2011, holotype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. — D. Macrodarumoides petalinus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype, ♂, frons and clypeus. E. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) …………… ……………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCDFF957F101895FA6BF938" ID-CoL="5JCR" authority="Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012" authorityName="Che, Zhang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2012" box="[860,1437,1696,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Macrodarumoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF957F101895FBCCF938" bold="true" box="[860,1082,1696,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrodarumoides</emphasis>
Che, Zhang 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCDFF9578A91894FB0AF938" box="[1253,1276,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">&amp;</emphasis>
Wang, 2012
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957CAF18D7FF0FF97F" blockId="2.[227,249,1762,1788]" box="[227,249,1762,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF957D5C18D7FA6BF8E5" blockId="2.[272,1437,1762,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Hind wing with anal lobe rudimentary (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCDFF957EB718D7FCB3F97F" box="[763,837,1762,1788]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[227,270,1972,1998]" captionTargetBox="[241,1432,841,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1436,831,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Tegmen. A. Sarima sp. B. Sarimodes sp. C. Eusarima sp. — Hind wing. D. Macrodarumoides petalinus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype. E. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994. F. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E), or vannus and anal lobe both reduced, CuA2 and CuP not fused and thickened at apex (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCDFF957F4A1930FCBBF89C" box="[774,845,1797,1823]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[227,270,1972,1998]" captionTargetBox="[241,1432,841,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1436,831,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Tegmen. A. Sarima sp. B. Sarimodes sp. C. Eusarima sp. — Hind wing. D. Macrodarumoides petalinus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype. E. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994. F. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F) ………………………………………………10 – Hind wing with vannus and anal lobe both well-developed, CuA2 and CuP fused and thickened at apex (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCDFF957D131979FE5AF8E5" box="[351,428,1868,1894]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[227,270,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[254,1433,345,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[227,1435,344,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Orbita parallelodroma Meng &amp; Wang, gen. et sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Tegmen. F. Hind wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269263/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F) ……………………………………………………………………………………14
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCDFF947CAF19B8FA6BFE11" blockId="2.[227,1436,1933,2065]" lastBlockId="3.[227,1437,305,508]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
10. Hind wing with anal lobe very small, remigium and vannus well-developed, separated by deep cleft, veins reticulate (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCDFF957E541985FDA9F849" box="[536,607,1968,1994]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[227,270,1972,1998]" captionTargetBox="[241,1432,841,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1436,831,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Tegmen. A. Sarima sp. B. Sarimodes sp. C. Eusarima sp. — Hind wing. D. Macrodarumoides petalinus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype. E. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994. F. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E); frons with transverse carina below upper margin (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCDFF9578961985FAE8F849" box="[1242,1310,1968,1994]" captionStart="Fig. 3. — A" captionStartId="5.[225,268,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[242,1419,301,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1436,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. — A. Eusudasina nantouense Yang, 1994, frons and clypeus. B. Same, lateral view. — C. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994, frons and clypeus. — D. Eusarima sp., frons and clypeus. — E. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985), penis, left view. F. Same, male genitalia, lateral view. G. Same, penis, ventral view. — H. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956, male genitalia, lateral view. I. As previous, penis, left view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) ……11 – Hind wing with vannus and anal lobe small, separated with vannus by relatively shallowly cleft, veins not reticulate (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCDFF957DF219C2FDFFF792" box="[446,521,2039,2065]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[227,270,1972,1998]" captionTargetBox="[241,1432,841,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1436,831,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Tegmen. A. Sarima sp. B. Sarimodes sp. C. Eusarima sp. — Hind wing. D. Macrodarumoides petalinus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype. E. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994. F. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
F, 7B); frons without such transverse carina ………………………………12 11. First metatarsomere with more than 35 intermediate spines; suspensorium large, nearly reaching to the apex of phallobase; the base of ventral margin of phallobase strongly angulately convex ……………………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCCFF9478CC1F42FA6BFE11" authority="Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[1152,1437,375,402]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gelastyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCCFF9478CC1F42FAE7FE11" bold="true" box="[1152,1297,375,402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gelastyrella</emphasis>
Yang, 1994
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCCFF947CAB1FAEFA6BFE78" blockId="3.[227,1437,305,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– First metatarsomere with 8–10 intermediate spines; suspensorium small, situated at base of aedeagus; the base of ventral margin of phallobase not convex (Gnezdilov 2009: figs 1–3) ……… ………………………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCCFF9478D11FD4FA6BFE78" ID-CoL="646G6" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1181,1437,481,508]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Thabena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCCFF9478D11FD4FAFFFE7F" bold="true" box="[1181,1289,481,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thabena</emphasis>
Stål, 1866
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCCFF937CAF1C16FA6BFE11" blockId="3.[227,1437,546,714]" lastBlockId="4.[227,1437,305,508]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
12. Frons with distinct sublateral carinae crossed with feeble median carina far below upper margin, nearly rectangularly enlarged above clypeus, the transverse border lined with white and ridged, the upper line in middle of frons and the lower line above frontoclypeal suture (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCCFF94797B1C5CFA89FD07" box="[1335,1407,617,644]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C) …………………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCCFF94782F1CB9FA6BFD25" ID-CoL="5ZQP" authority="Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[1123,1437,652,679]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Neokodaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCCFF94782F1CB9FAF2FD24" bold="true" box="[1123,1284,652,679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neokodaiana</emphasis>
Yang, 1994
</taxonomicName>
– Frons without such sublateral carinae and white ridged lines ……………………………………13 13. Genital style with a large hooked process below capitulum of style; aedeagus with two pairs of ventral hooks; lateral lobe of phallobase blunt at apex, lateral margin dentate in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCBFF937D551F42FE95FE11" box="[281,355,375,402]" captionStart="Fig. 3. — A" captionStartId="5.[225,268,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[242,1419,301,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1436,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. — A. Eusudasina nantouense Yang, 1994, frons and clypeus. B. Same, lateral view. — C. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994, frons and clypeus. — D. Eusarima sp., frons and clypeus. — E. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985), penis, left view. F. Same, male genitalia, lateral view. G. Same, penis, ventral view. — H. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956, male genitalia, lateral view. I. As previous, penis, left view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E–G) …………………………………………… 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF937FEC1F4DFBDAFE11" bold="true" box="[928,1068,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dentatissus</emphasis>
Chen, Zhang 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF9378AC1F4DFB01FE11" box="[1248,1271,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">&amp;</emphasis>
Chang, 2014
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6CDABAFFCCFF947CAF19BEFD3AF78C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269260/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[235,1425,755,1887]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCCFF947CAF19BEFD3AF78C" blockId="3.[227,1437,1931,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCCFF947CAF19BEFEA4F826" bold="true" box="[227,338,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1. A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCCFF947D2819BEFC8BF826" ID-CoL="69GKJ" authority="Meng &amp; Wang, 2012" authorityName="Meng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2012" box="[356,893,1931,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Celyphoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrupla">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCCFF947D2819BEFD98F826" box="[356,622,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Celyphoma quadrupla</emphasis>
Meng &amp; Wang, 2012
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCCFF94796219BEFAB4F826" bold="true" box="[1326,1346,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
. Same, lateral view. — 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCCFF947DD0199BFE47F84B" bold="true" box="[412,433,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCCFF947DF3199BFBB8F84A" ID-CoL="4NTJB" authority="Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2011" authorityName="Che, Zhang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2011" box="[447,1102,1966,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Pseudochoutagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvativus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCCFF947DF3199BFCF8F84B" box="[447,782,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pseudochoutagus curvativus</emphasis>
Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2011
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. — 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCCFF947D1E19E7FE91F86F" bold="true" box="[338,359,2002,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCCFF947D3419E7FBE3F86F" ID-CoL="3X4RP" authority="Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012" authorityName="Che, Zhang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2012" box="[376,1045,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Macrodarumoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petalinus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCCFF947D3419E7FD33F86F" box="[376,709,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macrodarumoides petalinus</emphasis>
Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♂, frons and clypeus. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCCFF947CAF19C0FF01F78C" bold="true" box="[227,247,2037,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCBFF937CAB1FAEFA6BFE7F" blockId="4.[227,1437,305,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
– Genital style without such process, aedeagus with a pair of ventral hooks, lateral lobe of phallobase with apex extended to spinal process curved cephalad, lateral marign smooth (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCBFF9378F01F8BFAF4FE5B" box="[1212,1282,446,472]" captionStart="Fig. 3. — A" captionStartId="5.[225,268,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[242,1419,301,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1436,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. — A. Eusudasina nantouense Yang, 1994, frons and clypeus. B. Same, lateral view. — C. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994, frons and clypeus. — D. Eusarima sp., frons and clypeus. — E. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985), penis, left view. F. Same, male genitalia, lateral view. G. Same, penis, ventral view. — H. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956, male genitalia, lateral view. I. As previous, penis, left view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H–I) ……… …………………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCBFF93782F1FD4FA6BFE7F" ID-CoL="58N2" authority="Fennah, 1956" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1956" box="[1123,1437,481,508]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Kodaianella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF93782F1FD4FB00FE7F" bold="true" box="[1123,1270,481,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kodaianella</emphasis>
Fennah, 1956
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCBFF937CAF1C16FA6AFDE2" blockId="4.[227,1437,546,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
14. Frons and clypeus with strong median carina (Gnezdilov 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF937FE01C16FC10FDBE" box="[940,998,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
2015: fig. 21) …… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCBFF9378871C16FA6BFDBF" ID-CoL="64776" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1227,1437,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Tetrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF9378871C16FAE9FDBE" bold="true" box="[1227,1311,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tetrica</emphasis>
Stål, 1866
</taxonomicName>
– Frons with long or short median carina, clypeus without median carina …………………………15
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCBFF917CAF1CB2FA6BFEED" blockId="4.[227,1436,647,744]" lastBlockId="6.[227,1437,305,367]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
15. Tegmen with Sc fusing with R slightly basad of wing mid-point, forming a loop (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFCBFF9378F61CB2FB09FD22" box="[1210,1279,647,673]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[227,270,1972,1998]" captionTargetBox="[241,1432,841,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1436,831,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Tegmen. A. Sarima sp. B. Sarimodes sp. C. Eusarima sp. — Hind wing. D. Macrodarumoides petalinus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype. E. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994. F. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A; Gnezdilov 2013b: fig. 3) ………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCBFF9378C21C9FFA6AFD46" ID-CoL="7CJY" authority="Melichar, 1903" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1903" box="[1166,1436,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sarima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF9378C21C9FFB10FD47" bold="true" box="[1166,1254,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sarima</emphasis>
Melichar, 1903
</taxonomicName>
– Tegmen without such loop vein ……………………………………………………………………16 16. Tegmen with ScP short, not reaching beyond midlength of tegmen (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFC9FF91785D1F04FBA3FEC8" box="[1041,1109,305,331]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[227,270,1972,1998]" captionTargetBox="[241,1432,841,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1436,831,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Tegmen. A. Sarima sp. B. Sarimodes sp. C. Eusarima sp. — Hind wing. D. Macrodarumoides petalinus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype. E. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994. F. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269261/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) ………………………17 – Tegmen with ScP long, distinctly reaching beyond midlength of tegmen (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFC9FF9178011F61FB66FEED" box="[1101,1168,340,366]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[227,270,1972,1998]" captionTargetBox="[241,1432,841,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1436,831,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Tegmen. A. Sarima sp. B. Sarimodes sp. C. Eusarima sp. — Hind wing. D. Macrodarumoides petalinus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype. E. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994. F. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269261/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) …………………22
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6CDABAFFCBFF937CAF1981FCC5F796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[241,1432,841,1927]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCBFF937CAF1981FCC5F796" blockId="4.[227,1437,1972,2069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF937CAF1981FEC7F84D" bold="true" box="[227,305,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Tegmen. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF937DEB1981FE4AF84D" bold="true" box="[423,444,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCBFF937D801981FDD7F84D" ID-CoL="7CJY" box="[460,545,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sarima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF937D801981FDD7F84D" box="[460,545,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sarima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF937E1F1981FD91F84D" bold="true" box="[595,615,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCBFF937E3A1981FD04F84D" ID-CoL="7CK3" box="[630,754,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sarimodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF937E3A1981FD04F84D" box="[630,754,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sarimodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF937F681981FCCFF84D" bold="true" box="[804,825,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCBFF937F051980FC4DF84D" ID-CoL="4H3M" box="[841,955,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Eusarima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF937F051980FC4DF84D" box="[841,955,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eusarima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. — Hind wing. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF9378EC1981FB43F84D" bold="true" box="[1184,1205,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCBFF9378891981FD68F872" ID-CoL="3X4RP" authority="Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012" authorityName="Che, Zhang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Macrodarumoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petalinus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF9378891981FEB9F872" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macrodarumoides petalinus</emphasis>
Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012
</taxonomicName>
, holotype. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF937F6E19E2FCC0F872" bold="true" box="[802,822,2007,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCBFF937F0A19E2FB12F872" authority="Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[838,1252,2007,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gelastyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litaoensis">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF937F0A19E2FBA6F872" box="[838,1104,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gelastyrella litaoensis</emphasis>
Yang, 1994
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF9378BD19E2FAF5F872" bold="true" box="[1265,1283,2007,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCBFF93795F19EDFEAEF797" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dentatissus damnosus</emphasis>
(Chou &amp; Lu, 1985). Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6CDABAFFCAFF927CAD18C6FCB8F819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[242,1419,301,1715]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFCAFF927CAD18C6FCB8F819" blockId="5.[225,1437,1779,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF927CAD18C6FE75F88E" bold="true" box="[225,387,1779,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3. — A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCAFF927DD518C6FCA2F88E" authority="Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[409,852,1779,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Eusudasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nantouense">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF927DD518C6FD40F88E" box="[409,694,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eusudasina nantouense</emphasis>
Yang, 1994
</taxonomicName>
, frons and clypeus. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF92781618C6FB98F88E" bold="true" box="[1114,1134,1779,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. Same, lateral view. — 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF927CAD1923FF00F8B3" bold="true" box="[225,246,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCAFF927D441923FD51F8B3" authority="Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[264,679,1814,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gelastyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litaoensis">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF927D441923FDE4F8B3" box="[264,530,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gelastyrella litaoensis</emphasis>
Yang, 1994
</taxonomicName>
, frons and clypeus. — 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF927F8F1922FC2EF8B2" bold="true" box="[963,984,1815,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCAFF927FA61922FBAAF8B3" ID-CoL="4H3M" box="[1002,1116,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Eusarima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF927FA61922FBAAF8B3" box="[1002,1116,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eusarima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., frons and clypeus. — 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF927CAD190FFF03F8D7" bold="true" box="[225,245,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF927D4A190FFDF8F8D7" box="[262,526,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dentatissus damnosus</emphasis>
(Chou &amp; Lu, 1985), penis, left view. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF927F90190FFC18F8D7" bold="true" box="[988,1006,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F</emphasis>
. Same, male genitalia, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF927CAD1968FF0EF8F4" bold="true" box="[225,248,1885,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G</emphasis>
. Same, penis, ventral view. — 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF927E121968FD83F8F4" bold="true" box="[606,629,1885,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFCAFF927ECE1968FBA5F8FB" ID-CoL="6NN8P" authority="Fennah, 1956" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1956" box="[642,1107,1885,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Kodaianella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctifrons">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF927ECE1968FC5AF8F4" box="[642,940,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kodaianella bicinctifrons</emphasis>
Fennah, 1956
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFCAFF927CAD19B5FF1AF819" bold="true" box="[225,236,1920,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I</emphasis>
. As previous, penis, left view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFC9FF917CAF1FA3FA6AFE50" blockId="6.[227,1437,406,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
17. Frons with sublateral carinae crossing distinct ……………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFC9FF9178C51FA3FA6BFE33" ID-CoL="7H7Z" authority="Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[1161,1437,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sinesarima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFC9FF9178C51FA3FAE4FE33" bold="true" box="[1161,1298,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sinesarima</emphasis>
Yang, 1994
</taxonomicName>
– Frons with sublateral carinae absent or feeble ……………………………………………………18
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFC9FF917CAF1FCEFA6BFDD8" blockId="6.[227,1437,505,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
18. Tegmen with MP branched near apical ¼, well beyond the furcation of CuA (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFC9FF9178D31FCFFB13FD96" box="[1183,1253,506,533]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[227,270,1972,1998]" captionTargetBox="[241,1432,841,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1436,831,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Tegmen. A. Sarima sp. B. Sarimodes sp. C. Eusarima sp. — Hind wing. D. Macrodarumoides petalinus Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2012, holotype. E. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994. F. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269261/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) …………… ………………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFC9FF9178091C28FA6BFDB4" ID-CoL="7CK3" authority="Matsumura, 1916" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[1093,1437,541,568]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sarimodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFC9FF9178091C28FB32FDBB" bold="true" box="[1093,1220,541,568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sarimodes</emphasis>
Matsumura, 1916
</taxonomicName>
– Tegmen with MP branched near middle before the furcation of CuA ……………………………19
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFC9FF917CAF1CB7FA6AFD43" blockId="6.[227,1437,642,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
19. Aedeagus with long ventral hooks ………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFC9FF9178CB1CB7FA6BFD1F" ID-CoL="62LB" authority="Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[1159,1437,642,669]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Neosarima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFC9FF9178CB1CB7FAFDFD1F" bold="true" box="[1159,1291,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neosarima</emphasis>
Yang, 1994
</taxonomicName>
– Aedeagus without long ventral hooks ……………………………………………………………20
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFC9FF917CAF1CD2FA6BFCC4" blockId="6.[227,1437,743,840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
20. Frons with feeble sublateral carinae (Chen 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFC9FF917F471CDDFCB0FC82" box="[779,838,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2014: fig. 2-82E) ………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 
<emphasis id="B9675620FFC9FF917FFF1D3FFBDDFCA7" bold="true" box="[947,1067,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yangissus</emphasis>
Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014 – Frons without sublateral carinae (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFC9FF917EDF1D18FD21FCC4" box="[659,727,813,839]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[227,270,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[254,1433,345,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[227,1435,344,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Orbita parallelodroma Meng &amp; Wang, gen. et sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Tegmen. F. Hind wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269263/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) …………………………………………………………21
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFC9FF917CAF1D5AFA6BFC2F" blockId="6.[227,1437,878,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
21. Tegmen with hypocostal plate …………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFC9FF917FF41D5BFA6BFC0A" ID-CoL="3ZBC" authority="Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin, 2014" authorityName="Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin" authorityYear="2014" box="[952,1437,878,905]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Dactylissus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFC9FF917FF41D5BFBB7FC0A" bold="true" box="[952,1089,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dactylissus</emphasis>
Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin, 2014
</taxonomicName>
– Tegmen without hypocostal plate (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFC9FF917ED21DA7FD14FC2F" box="[670,738,914,940]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[227,270,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[254,1433,345,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[227,1435,344,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Orbita parallelodroma Meng &amp; Wang, gen. et sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Tegmen. F. Hind wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269263/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D) ………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFC9FF9178671DA7FADDFC2F" ID-CoL="69DM" authority="Meng &amp; Wang" authorityName="Meng &amp; Wang" box="[1067,1323,914,941]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Orbita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFC9FF9178671DA7FB8FFC2E" bold="true" box="[1067,1145,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orbita</emphasis>
Meng &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254EB5BFFC9FF9179781DA7FA6BFC2F" box="[1332,1437,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFC9FF917CAF1DE6FA6AFBB7" blockId="6.[227,1437,979,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
22. Frons almost twice longer than wide; clypeus with lower part of postclypeus and anteclypeus with median triangular projection (Gnezdilov 2014: figs 4–5) ……… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFC9FF9178191DC3FA6BFB92" ID-CoL="63284" authority="Gnezdilov, 2010" authorityName="Gnezdilov" authorityYear="2010" box="[1109,1437,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Darwallia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFC9FF9178191DC3FB38FB92" bold="true" box="[1109,1230,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Darwallia</emphasis>
Gnezdilov, 2010
</taxonomicName>
– Frons slightly wider than long; clypeus flattened, without such projection ………………………23
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFC9FF917CAF1A6EFA6AFB1A" blockId="6.[227,1437,1115,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
23. Vertex a little longer than wide; frons with obscure median carina ………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFC9FF9178361A69FA6BFBF6" ID-CoL="565R" authority="Distant, 1906" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[1146,1437,1115,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Jagannata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFC9FF9178361A69FB0DFBF5" bold="true" box="[1146,1275,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jagannata</emphasis>
Distant, 1906
</taxonomicName>
– Vertex distinctly wider than long; frons clearly tricarinate …………………………………………24
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFC9FF917CAF1AF5FA6AFAC7" blockId="6.[227,1437,1216,1348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
24. Frons with median carina and sublateral carinae present at basal half, slightly above middle, indistinctly transversely elevated on the surface (Chan &amp; Yang 1994: fig. 39B) ……… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFC9FF9178CC1AD6FA6BFB7E" ID-CoL="6GNB" authority="Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[1152,1437,1251,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Parasarima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFC9FF9178CC1AD6FAF8FB7E" bold="true" box="[1152,1294,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parasarima</emphasis>
Yang, 1994
</taxonomicName>
– Frons with distinct median and sublateral carinae, reaching over middle, flattened on the surface (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFC9FF917D551B1CFEAAFAC7" box="[281,348,1321,1348]" captionStart="Fig. 3. — A" captionStartId="5.[225,268,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[242,1419,301,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1436,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. — A. Eusudasina nantouense Yang, 1994, frons and clypeus. B. Same, lateral view. — C. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994, frons and clypeus. — D. Eusarima sp., frons and clypeus. — E. Dentatissus damnosus (Chou &amp; Lu, 1985), penis, left view. F. Same, male genitalia, lateral view. G. Same, penis, ventral view. — H. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956, male genitalia, lateral view. I. As previous, penis, left view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) ……………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFC9FF9178D61B1CFA6AFAC7" ID-CoL="4H3M" authority="Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[1178,1436,1321,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Eusarima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFC9FF9178D61B1CFAE7FAC0" bold="true" box="[1178,1297,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eusarima</emphasis>
Yang, 1994
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>