234 lines
16 KiB
XML
234 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0102" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649425" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="21" checkinTime="1676639480650" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, M. J." docDate="2008" docId="03BA186636637B7BEAABFEF9E3D1F949" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.1.77-108.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0102" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.1cover" docTitle="Gymnochiromyia milleri Ebejer 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FF83601E36757B6DEB4BFFAAE128FFCF" masterDocTitle="New species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel, 1933 (Diptera: Schizophora: Chyromyidae) from Southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1676639888460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel, 1933 (Diptera: Schizophora: Chyromyidae) from Southern Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ebejer, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0102</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0102</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649425</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636637B7BEAABFEF9E3D1F949" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA186636637B7BEAABFEF9E3D1F949" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection box="[480,843,339,364]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" box="[480,843,339,364]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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<heading box="[480,843,339,364]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[480,776,339,364]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[480,776,339,364]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Gymnochiromyia milleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[783,843,339,364]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" box="[599,724,379,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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<figureCitation box="[599,724,379,404]" captionStart="Figs 17, 18" captionStartId="23.[144,183,596,616]" captionTargetBox="[131,1096,209,581]" captionTargetId="figure-421@23.[147,1096,209,581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 17, 18. G. milleri sp. n.: (17) male hypopygium, lateral view, scale bar = 0.25 mm; (18) female: ventral views of subanal plate (a) and st 8 (b), lateral views of subanal plate (c) and st 8 (d), and spermathecae (e), scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649465/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" box="[181,913,419,444]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Etymology: Named after R.M. Miller, who collected this species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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Diagnosis:A yellow species with brown stripes running the length of
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<emphasis box="[944,989,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">msn</emphasis>
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near midline; entirely yellow pleura and
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<emphasis box="[481,507,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">ep</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis box="[523,568,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">scut</emphasis>
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distinctly broader than long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" box="[181,321,531,556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" box="[181,246,571,596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis box="[181,239,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis box="[181,241,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Head</emphasis>
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: Shrivelled, yellow with only
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<emphasis box="[570,596,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">oc</emphasis>
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triangle black;
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<emphasis box="[764,783,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">fr</emphasis>
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with about 30 fine white setulae; antenna and first two segments of arista yellow, remainder of arista black; mouthparts yellow, palp cylindrical; gena yellow and although somewhat shrivelled, appears to be less than height of eye; usual 3
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<emphasis box="[534,573,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">orb</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[607,635,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">vti</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[670,703,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">vte</emphasis>
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and shorter
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<emphasis box="[842,876,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">pvt</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis box="[891,917,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">oc</emphasis>
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as long as posterior
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<emphasis box="[181,220,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">orb</emphasis>
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and about 1.8 length of
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<emphasis box="[493,527,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">pvt</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis box="[181,262,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Thorax</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis box="[279,324,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">msn</emphasis>
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dull yellow with 2 brown stripes along midline reaching to anterior
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<emphasis box="[1108,1134,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">dc</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[181,226,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">scut</emphasis>
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yellow, broad at base about 1.4 its length;
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<emphasis box="[695,737,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">mtn</emphasis>
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and all pleura yellow. Chaetotaxy: 1 long and 1 short
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<emphasis box="[372,400,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">hu</emphasis>
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with setula between them, 1
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<emphasis box="[730,791,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">psthu</emphasis>
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, 2
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<emphasis box="[827,871,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">ntpl</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[907,932,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">sa</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[968,996,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">pa</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[1032,1072,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">stpl</emphasis>
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and 1
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<emphasis box="[181,234,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">mspl</emphasis>
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with a few setulae in front of each, 0+2
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<emphasis box="[673,699,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">dc</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[711,759,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">acrs</emphasis>
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relatively long in 4 irregular rows, prescutellar weak, less than 1/3 length of posterior
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<emphasis box="[753,779,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">dc</emphasis>
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; 1
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<emphasis box="[815,868,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">mspl</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[903,943,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">stpl</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Wing: Hyaline, veins all pale yellow, distance on costal margin between R 2+3 to R 4+5 is 0.6 that between R 4+5 and M 1+2; distance between crossveins about 0.5 length of apical section of Cu. Haltere yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Legs: Yellow and brownish yellow setulose with no special modifications except slight dilatation of femora.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" box="[181,837,1107,1132]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis box="[181,287,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: All yellow with moderately long brown setulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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Postabdomen:
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<emphasis box="[348,374,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">ep</emphasis>
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all yellow and covered with rather denser than usual brown setulae, with strong anteroventral angle at point of fusion with
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<emphasis box="[761,801,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">hyp</emphasis>
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, cerci small and finely setulose,
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<emphasis box="[181,262,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">ph apd</emphasis>
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narrow,
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<emphasis box="[368,441,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">ej apd</emphasis>
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small but distinct with narrow tubule visible to basiph,
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<emphasis box="[1103,1141,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">prg</emphasis>
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trapezoidal and finely setulose,
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<emphasis box="[547,586,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">psg</emphasis>
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small,
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<emphasis box="[673,720,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">surs</emphasis>
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with apex curved anteriorly,
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<emphasis box="[1060,1141,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">bac scl</emphasis>
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distinct, distiphallus broad apically and with pointed lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" box="[181,273,1307,1332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis box="[181,265,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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As in male except for secondary sexual characters. Postabdomen (
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<figureCitation box="[934,1017,1347,1372]" captionStart="Figs 17, 18" captionStartId="23.[144,183,596,616]" captionTargetBox="[131,1096,209,581]" captionTargetId="figure-421@23.[147,1096,209,581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 17, 18. G. milleri sp. n.: (17) male hypopygium, lateral view, scale bar = 0.25 mm; (18) female: ventral views of subanal plate (a) and st 8 (b), lateral views of subanal plate (c) and st 8 (d), and spermathecae (e), scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649465/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[181,333,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
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<emphasis box="[181,333,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">maculiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but sclerites of
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<emphasis box="[521,540,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">st</emphasis>
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8 with setae placed more medially and not on minute tubercles and rostral edge of each sclerite distinctly curved towards dorsum of abdomen.
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<emphasis box="[181,259,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Length</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis box="[274,291,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">_</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[298,386,1451,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing
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<quantity box="[460,549,1451,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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;
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<quantity box="[561,677,1451,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.7">
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<emphasis box="[561,624,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">^1.7</emphasis>
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mm
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</quantity>
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, wing 2.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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Variation: Markings on
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<emphasis box="[471,517,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">msn</emphasis>
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barely discernable in
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<specimenCount box="[790,966,1491,1516]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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whereas
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<specimenCount pageId="22" pageNumber="98" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
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have additional short stripes laterally to middle pair and
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<specimenCount box="[960,1142,1523,1548]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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have setulae of first costal section longer than thickness of costa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-10-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. M. Miller" country="South Africa" location="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,268,1594,1614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis box="[275,289,1593,1613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">_</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[293,457,1594,1614]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[464,586,1594,1614]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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<collectingRegion box="[464,586,1594,1614]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity box="[597,652,1594,1614]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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SE
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636637B7BEAABFEF9E3D1F949:8ECCFFAB36637B7BE9E5F990E206F981" box="[686,814,1594,1614]" country="South Africa" name="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Western Cape">Vanrhynsdorp</location>
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, along river,
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<collectingMethod box="[927,1039,1594,1614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<date box="[1046,1138,1594,1614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" value="1977-10-14">
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<collectingDate box="[1046,1138,1594,1614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" value="1977-10-14">14.x.1977</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[181,291,1618,1638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[302,371,1618,1638]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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, 1186).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,339,1670]" box="[181,761,1649,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">
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<materialsCitation box="[181,638,1649,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,273,1650,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis box="[282,363,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">9^same</emphasis>
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data and depository;
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<materialsCitation box="[557,638,1649,1670]" collectionCode="NMC" pageId="22" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis box="[557,638,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="98">2^same</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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data (NMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |