341 lines
37 KiB
XML
341 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="44C2600678CA685499DB4A23171C2181" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.48.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776766" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621533780868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Snow, Neil, Rabenantoandro, Johny, Randriatafika, Faly, Rabehevitra, David, Razafimamonjy, N. Darie & Cable, Stuart" docDate="2012" docId="0381A35C0078FFCB6099FF39FB187D01" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.48.39-60.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 48 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.48.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eugenia vanwykiana N. Snow 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFB8DB240069FFD8600EFFAEFF917F10" masterDocTitle="Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - III: Seven new species of high conservation concern from the eastern littoral forests" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698924875650" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="73031C90A14E2388E3006C514922FE78">
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<mods:title id="5953A4AB11E0AB80D2C95671E3E99AA8">Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - III: Seven new species of high conservation concern from the eastern littoral forests</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="77000A665C30C312A71FF2C831D28BF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC380994D5119EA2206F4BA64F8EA5BA">Snow, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9D0634DD3874D0154CD8440A1706CF0">Herbarium Pacificum, B. P. Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96825, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6847DEB8C611D18FA7A4EF5EDA4EC208" type="email">nsnow2@mt.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="315C3C048631B9136BD938AB62E98038">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9B9754E9795A2F834D7947986E53449D">Rabenantoandro, Johny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23F9B6A9C92337D2832689B0A02A417F">Rio Tinto / QIT Madagascar Minerals S. A., Villa 3 H Lot J, 169 Antananarivo, 101, MADAGASCAR; E-mails: johny. rabenantoandro @ riotinto. com;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E667769989CCC1497AF80C473B21606F" type="email">johny.rabenantoandro@riotinto.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF6D6289C81B21C559760D493EDDBFBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="204FE2F7DA1672BED3FBD18FD21C6086">Randriatafika, Faly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B91F7D024B5B095A450D7BB22FEA68F4">Rio Tinto / QIT Madagascar Minerals S. A., Villa 3 H Lot J, 169 Antananarivo, 101, MADAGASCAR; E-mails: johny. rabenantoandro @ riotinto. com;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D39E655D3F6B00AD719E868AE9C58254" type="email">johny.rabenantoandro@riotinto.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4F2F50791706E07C10B7BA82CF0357C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B879DA3BF60C163D6620AE0F8A3C678">Rabehevitra, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F0D0BFC96CA9460C989FBC530B0F2F2">Rio Tinto / QIT Madagascar Minerals S. A., Villa 3 H Lot J, 169 Antananarivo, 101, MADAGASCAR; E-mails: johny. rabenantoandro @ riotinto. com;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C396B9C9DB23429E017938E95B2AA58" type="email">johny.rabenantoandro@riotinto.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="07CCD5F37FAFBB209994C37EE98561A4">Razafimamonjy, N. Darie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7059FC7C0A8A9AF428FD584D8EB44D98">Department of Botany, University of Antananarivo, MADAGASCAR; E-mail: dariejosmail @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4514537750A44C536A562EA14ADD6363">Cable, Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBBD6A90E9687063ACAB31E6F8F3E528">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UNITED KINGDOM; E-mail: s. cable @ kew. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B264724CF76767BCBD6E3DE20BBA57F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="119FC2B1663263E966532005CB2E2307">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9021A55868A160CBA72B24EC178FE66A">
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<mods:date id="3D539557E1163525368E3E4F565584B2">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB2FF27CB1936C66441A4D3A759A2A94">2012-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B5B9F0F88DB2A0AC1922FB0F161F6C56">48</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="45A48287C66FF14A3EC4B45FB4DD4E0B">39</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="95F1C4A870554311AE2F3165F602A5F9">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.48.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4DADD748599CF3EE1376AC9DA4367D7E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DAFB678AEABBC39ECAEEF2D899C68B9E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.48.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22944D7467E70400F0FC51E45350DD05" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62D858BD8523F7834B4A2AB9ED4F6EF7" type="Zenodo-Dep">4776766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0381A35C0078FFCB6099FF39FB187D01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C0078FFCB6099FF39FB187D01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381A35C0078FFCB6099FF39FB187D01" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C33241C10078FFC96099FF39FAE77E29" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97124A0078FFC96099FF39FCA17FA4" blockId="17.[151,816,151,180]" box="[151,816,151,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0DFA5260078FFC96099FF39FCA17FA4" bold="true" box="[151,816,151,180]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC96099FF39FCA17FA4" bold="true" box="[151,816,151,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2869C90078FFC96099FF39FDB67FA4" authority="N. Snow" authorityName="N. Snow" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,551,151,180]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanwykiana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC96099FF39FE3C7FA3" bold="true" box="[151,429,151,179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Eugenia vanwykiana</emphasis>
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N. Snow
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC96221FF39FD037FA3" bold="true" box="[559,658,151,179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F73230078FFC96221FF39FD037FA3" box="[559,658,151,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13130ECF0078FFC962ADFF39FD6C7FA4" box="[675,765,151,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1839,1860]" captionTargetBox="[224,1355,583,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-181@1.[161,1446,583,1814]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Madagascar. A: Location of Eugenia vanwykiana (․) in the northeast. B. The southeast region of Madagascar in vicinity of Tolagnaro (detailed in Fig. 2). Currently forested areas are shaded in gray." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776770/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13130ECF0078FFC96303FF39FC8E7FA4" box="[781,799,151,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,244,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,191,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[172,1416,191,1961]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Isotype of Eugenia vanwykiana (Rabenantoandro 1319 et al. [BISH])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776792/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">9</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97124A0078FFC96099FF4CFAE77E29" blockId="17.[151,1436,226,313]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC96099FF4CFAE77E29" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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||
A congeneribis madagascariensibus combinatione characterum sequentium distinguitur: arbor mediocris; ramuli juniores et hypanthium dense tomentosum, pilis dibrachiatis aliquantum ferrugineis; ramuli complanati vel teretes; folia obovata vel elliptica, (20–)30–47 x (10–)
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||
, nervo medio supra sulcato; hypanthium valde costata.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33241C10078FFC96099FECCFF717912" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B97124A0078FFC96099FECCFAF37EA9" blockId="17.[151,1436,354,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC96099FECCFF497E6A" bold="true" box="[151,216,354,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Type:</emphasis>
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―
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4018170078FFC960FCFECCFACF7EA9" collectingDate="2003-02-23" collectionCode="R" collectorName="J. Rabenantoandro & Rabevohitra & Razakamalala & S. Mathieu" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" elevation="10" latitude="-13.078611" location="Anjiabe. Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.90111" municipality="Nosibe" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F33F52DA0078FFC960FCFECCFE237E69" box="[242,434,354,377]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49ECDCA80078FFC961F4FECCFDEE7E69" box="[506,639,354,377]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62F66AC60078FFC96284FECCFD7D7E69" box="[650,748,354,377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Vohémar</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF388300078FFC962F8FECCFCD57E69" box="[758,836,354,377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Nosibe</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EF744910078FFC9635EFECCFC6E7E69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C0078FFCB6099FF39FB187D01:8EF744910078FFC9635EFECCFC6E7E69" box="[848,1023,354,377]" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" latitude="-13.078611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.90111" municipality="Nosibe" name="Anjiabe. Village" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Anjiabe. Village</location>
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le plus proche:
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<location id="8EF744910078FFC964A2FECCFAB07E69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C0078FFCB6099FF39FB187D01:8EF744910078FFC964A2FECCFAB07E69" box="[1196,1313,354,377]" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" latitude="-13.078611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.90111" municipality="Nosibe" name="Anaborana" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Anaborana</location>
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près du lac
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<location id="8EF744910078FFC960C9FE2CFE867E89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C0078FFCB6099FF39FB187D01:8EF744910078FFC960C9FE2CFE867E89" box="[199,279,386,409]" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" latitude="-13.078611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.90111" municipality="Nosibe" name="Sahaka" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Sahaka</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D0078FFC96125FE2CFE3E7E89" box="[299,431,386,409]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-13.078611">13°04’43’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D0078FFC961CBFE2CFDDA7E89" box="[453,587,386,409]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="04" value="49.90111">49°54’04’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC9626EFE2CFD327E89" box="[608,675,386,409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="10.0">
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<elevation id="0005F5790078FFC9626EFE2CFD327E89" box="[608,675,386,409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF96348A0078FFC962B6FE2CFCEB7E89" box="[696,890,386,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" value="2003-02-23">
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<collectingDate id="EFD2CD620078FFC962B6FE2CFCEB7E89" box="[696,890,386,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" value="2003-02-23">23 Février 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
|
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<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC96380FE2CFE647EA9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD779C0078FFC96380FE2CFBF57E89" box="[910,1124,386,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">J. Rabenantoandro</collectorName>
|
||
1319,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED398A8F0078FFC964CFFE2CFB457E89" box="[1217,1236,386,409]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD779C0078FFC964E4FE2CFAE07E89" box="[1258,1393,386,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Rabevohitra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED398A8F0078FFC9658BFE2CFA097E89" box="[1413,1432,386,409]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
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.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD779C0078FFC960C9FE0CFEF17EA9" box="[199,352,418,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Razakamalala</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD779C0078FFC9618FFE0CFE647EA9" box="[385,501,418,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">S. Mathieu</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE80078FFC9620DFE0CFDF37EA9" box="[515,610,418,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MO! [sheet no. 6038327]; isotypes BISH! [sheet no. 731731], P, TAN)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0078FFC96099FE4CFBF77A80" blockId="17.[151,1436,482,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC96099FE4CFF467EEB" box="[151,215,482,507]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Trees</emphasis>
|
||
10–12 meters; bark unknown. Indumentum on young branchlets and hypanthium dense (trichomes dibrachiate and somewhat ferrugineous).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC96271FDA7FD6F7D32" box="[639,766,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Branchlets</emphasis>
|
||
laterally compressed becoming rounded, brownish-gray, becoming slightly scaly or fissured, densely sericeous; internodes 1.2–3.0 cm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC96464FD81FB2A7D58" box="[1130,1211,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
coriaceous, evenly distributed along branchlets, discolorous (fresh color unknown), matte above and below; venation brochidodromous. Stipules absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC9623CFDD5FD007D84" box="[562,657,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Petioles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC96296FDD5FCA57D85" box="[664,820,635,661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="4.2">4.2–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, deeply sulcate above, densely hairy, becoming glabrous and somewhat rugose-wrinkled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC96287FD0FFC837DAA" box="[649,786,673,698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Leaf blades</emphasis>
|
||
(2.0–)3.0–5.5 x (1.0–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC9642EFD0FFB3B7DAB" box="[1056,1194,673,699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly elliptic or elliptic to narrowly obovate or obovate, base cuneate, margin flat to slightly revolute, laminar surface flat to mildly wavy, apex obtuse, tip acute (or less frequently acute); adaxial surface sparsely hairy along midvein and proximally but becoming glabrous, oil glands faint or not visible, midvein sulcate proximally becoming flush distally; abaxial surface sparsely hairy becoming glabrous, oil glands relatively occasional to common, flush, faint and of uniform size, midvein protruding and striate but becoming flush distally, secondary veins relatively few and not particularly distinct, the distal ends of secondary veins connected by a somewhat arching intramarginal vein less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC96244FC02FD487CD6" box="[586,729,940,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
from laminar margin at midpoint.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC96474FC02FA887CD5" box="[1146,1305,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
axillary or terminal, in fascicles of monads, triads (3-flowered cymes) or few-flowered panicles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC964A8FC7CFAB07CFB" box="[1190,1313,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Peduncles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC96524FC7CFA0D7CFC" box="[1322,1436,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">2–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete to laterally compressed, stiff. Pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC962E4FC56FCDD7B02" box="[746,844,1016,1042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely hairy, anthopodia and metaxyphylls absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC960FBFBB1FEE67B28" box="[245,375,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
0.7–1.3 x <
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC9621BFBB0FDE47B28" box="[533,629,1054,1080]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly triangular to broadly ovate or oblate, scale-like, mostly densely hairy.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC9614EFBEBFE407B4E" box="[320,465,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Hypanthium</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC961D6FBEAFDA87B4E" box="[472,569,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC9628CFBEAFD737B4E" box="[642,738,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base of calyx lobes, obconic, prominently ribbed in flower, densely hairy, oil glands (if present) completely obscured by hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC9640AFBC5FB1C7B94" box="[1028,1165,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Calyx lobes</emphasis>
|
||
4, 3–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC964C0FBC4FA827B94" box="[1230,1299,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovate to broadly ovate, hairy below especially near margins and center, yellowish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC9644CFB3FFB1C7BBA" box="[1090,1165,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
4, 7.5–9.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC9653EFB3FFA067BBB" box="[1328,1431,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly obovate to very broadly obovate, glabrous, yellowish, oil glands absent or sparse. Staminal ring densely hairy, 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC96171FB73FE4A7BE7" box="[383,475,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC9623EFB73FD057BE6" box="[560,660,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 75–100; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC963A0FB73FBB47BE7" box="[942,1061,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anther sacs 0.8–1.0 mm long, globose to subcylindrical, dorsifixed, eglandular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC962E5FAADFCB57A0C" box="[747,804,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Style</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC96322FAADFC4D7A0D" box="[812,988,1283,1309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, sparsely glandular; stigma terete and scarcely if at all capitate. Locules 2; placentation axile; ovules 15–17 per placenta, apically (i.e., opposite point of attachment) broad with well-defined angular sides but narrowing towards base, radiating from centrally positioned, rounded placenta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC962ABFAD8FD707A9F" box="[677,737,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
evidently green (not confirmed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0078FFC960C8FA35FF717912" blockId="17.[151,1436,482,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC960C8FA35FE297AA5" bold="true" box="[198,440,1435,1461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Field characters:—</emphasis>
|
||
Tree to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC9621CFA32FDDF7AA6" box="[530,590,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; leaves elliptic to obovate, upper midvein impressed above in lower half of blade; hypanthium conspicuously ribbed in flower and densely hairy; calyx green, petals yellow, fruits green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33241C10078FFCB60C8F9A0FEE67ED3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0078FFC960C8F9A0FE2B798B" blockId="17.[151,1436,482,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC960C8F9A0FE177938" bold="true" box="[198,390,1550,1576]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C90078FFC96188F9A0FDED7937" authorityName="N. Snow" authorityYear="2012" box="[390,636,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanwykiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC96188F9A0FDED7937" box="[390,636,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Eugenia vanwykiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two collections from the Analabe littoral forest near Lac Sahaka, located east of Anaborano and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC962E1F99AFCD3795E" box="[751,834,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="2.8">2.8 km</quantity>
|
||
west of the coastline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13130ECF0078FFC9645FF99AFB06795E" box="[1105,1175,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1839,1860]" captionTargetBox="[224,1355,583,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-181@1.[161,1446,583,1814]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Madagascar. A: Location of Eugenia vanwykiana (․) in the northeast. B. The southeast region of Madagascar in vicinity of Tolagnaro (detailed in Fig. 2). Currently forested areas are shaded in gray." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776770/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This general area is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0078FFC96146F9F4FE037964" box="[328,402,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of Vohémar and about equidistant from the coastal outlets of the Manambato and Manankolana rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0078FFC960C8F908FCB179D1" blockId="17.[151,1436,482,2034]" box="[198,800,1702,1729]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC960C8F908FE7979D0" bold="true" box="[198,488,1702,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
In littoral forest over sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0078FFC960C8F962FC98781D" blockId="17.[151,1436,482,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC960C8F962FEFE79F6" bold="true" box="[198,367,1740,1766]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering February through May. Fruiting indicated from both known gatherings (February and May) but none seen by the first author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0078FFC960C8F8B6FBBA786F" blockId="17.[151,1436,482,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC960C8F8B6FCD67822" bold="true" box="[198,839,1816,1842]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE80078FFC96297F8B6FC8B7822" box="[665,794,1816,1842]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4018170078FFC96349F8B7FBB6786F" collectingDate="2004-05-13" collectionCode="R" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-13.078611" location="Firaisana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.90111" municipality="Vohemar" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F52DA0078FFC96349F8B7FB8D7823" box="[839,1052,1817,1843]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECDCA80078FFC96430F8B7FB417823" box="[1086,1232,1817,1843]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F66AC60078FFC964FFF8B7FA097823" box="[1265,1432,1817,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Fivondronana</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF388300078FFC96099F891FE957849" box="[151,260,1855,1881]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Vohémar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF744910078FFC9611FF891FE127849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C0078FFCB6099FF39FB187D01:8EF744910078FFC9611FF891FE127849" box="[273,387,1855,1881]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-13.078611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.90111" municipality="Vohemar" name="Firaisana" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Firaisana</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF744910078FFC96181F891FE677849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C0078FFCB6099FF39FB187D01:8EF744910078FFC96181F891FE677849" box="[399,502,1855,1881]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-13.078611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.90111" municipality="Vohemar" name="Nosy Be" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Nosy Be</location>
|
||
(Nossi-be),
|
||
<location id="8EF744910078FFC96280F891FC837849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C0078FFCB6099FF39FB187D01:8EF744910078FFC96280F891FC837849" box="[654,786,1855,1881]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-13.078611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.90111" municipality="Vohemar" name="Fokontany" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Fokontany</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF744910078FFC96310F891FCEE7849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C0078FFCB6099FF39FB187D01:8EF744910078FFC96310F891FCEE7849" box="[798,895,1855,1881]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-13.078611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.90111" municipality="Vohemar" name="Anjiabe" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Anjiabe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D0078FFC96383F891FBB17849" box="[909,1056,1855,1881]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-13.078611">13°04’43’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D0078FFC96420F891FB557849" box="[1070,1220,1855,1881]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="04" value="49.90111">49°54’04’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96348A0078FFC964DCF891FAE47849" box="[1234,1397,1855,1881]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" value="2004-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2CD620078FFC964DCF891FAE47849" box="[1234,1397,1855,1881]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" value="2004-05-13">13 May 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC9658CF8EEFE53786F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED398A8F0078FFC9658CF8EEFA097849" box="[1410,1432,1856,1881]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Razakamalala 1324 et al.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BISH! [sheet nos. 731742, 731743], MO!, P, TEF)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0078FFC960C8F825FC3578E2" blockId="17.[151,1436,482,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC960C8F825FEF778B5" bold="true" box="[198,358,1931,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Eponomy:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet honors Dr. Abraham van Wyk (1952–) of the University of Pretoria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECDCA80078FFC96099F81CFEE678DC" box="[151,375,1970,1996]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Gauteng Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F52DA0078FFC96188F81CFDB978DC" box="[390,552,1970,1996]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whose studies provided important insights into the the anatomical and morphological variability of the South African species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C90078FFC96332F876FC0C78E1" box="[828,925,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580078FFC96332F876FC0C78E1" box="[828,925,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Eugenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5742C2007BFFCA6099F810FC2778C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776792" box="[151,950,1982,2004]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776792/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" startId="18.[151,244,1982,2003]" targetBox="[172,1416,191,1961]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A007BFFCA6099F810FC2778C4" blockId="18.[151,950,1982,2004]" box="[151,950,1982,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58007BFFCA6099F810FE9D78C3" bold="true" box="[151,268,1982,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Isotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9007BFFCA6176F811FDD078C4" authorityName="N. Snow" authorityYear="2012" box="[376,577,1983,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanwykiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58007BFFCA6176F811FDD078C4" box="[376,577,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Eugenia vanwykiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58007BFFCA6240F811FCCD78C4" box="[590,860,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Rabenantoandro 1319 et al.</emphasis>
|
||
[BISH]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A007AFFCB60C8FF39FEE67ED3" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58007AFFCB60C8FF39FE777FA1" bold="true" box="[198,486,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
Recent satellite imagery suggests that the Analabe littoral forest near Lac Sahaka remains relatively undisturbed and relatively free of roads. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FBB007AFFCB63D8FF10FB747FC8" author="Consiglio, T. & Schatz, G. E. & McPherson, G. & Lowry, P. P., II & Rabenantoandro, J. & Rogers, Z. S. & Rabevohitra, R. & Rabehevitra, D." box="[982,1253,190,216]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="1799 - 1803" refId="ref11460" refString="Consiglio, T., Schatz, G. E., McPherson, G., Lowry, P. P., II, Rabenantoandro, J., Rogers, Z. S., Rabevohitra, R. & Rabehevitra, D. (2006) Deforestation and plant diversity of Madagascar's littoral forests. Conservation Biology 20: 1799 - 1803." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Consiglio
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58007AFFCB645CFF11FB167FC8" box="[1106,1159,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
estimated only ca. 2200 hectares of remaining littoral forests in this region. Unlike the other species proposed herewith, recent field observations are unavailable for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9007AFFCB62BAFEA2FC3E7E35" authorityName="N. Snow" authorityYear="2012" box="[692,943,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanwykiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58007AFFCB62BAFEA2FC3E7E35" box="[692,943,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Eugenia vanwykiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and no attempt was made to estimate its population size at Analabe.With just two collections, an AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF007AFFCB63E9FE9BFBB77E5F" box="[999,1062,309,335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C5DBF02007AFFCB6429FE9CFBBE7E50" attach="left" box="[1063,1071,306,320]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">2</superScript>
|
||
, and a single subpopulation constituting a single location not encompassed within a protected area,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9007AFFCB643AFEF2FB7F7E65" authorityName="N. Snow" authorityYear="2012" box="[1076,1262,348,374]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanwykiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58007AFFCB643AFEF2FBD77E65" box="[1076,1094,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58007AFFCB6456FEF2FB7F7E65" box="[1112,1262,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">vanwykiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” (EN: B2ab(i, iii)) because of the relatively undisturbed area where the species is growing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33241C1007AFFCB60C8FE7EFB187D01" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A007AFFCB60C8FE7EFB187D01" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58007AFFCB60C8FE7EFEE07EFA" bold="true" box="[198,369,464,490]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||
The label on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE8007AFFCB6237FE7EFDFA7EFA" box="[569,619,464,490]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen indicates the fruits are greenish but we have seen no fruits on herbarium material, and green typically applies only to immature fruits in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9007AFFCB642EFE59FB137D00" box="[1056,1154,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58007AFFCB642EFE59FB137D00" box="[1056,1154,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Eugenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |