treatments-xml/data/03/81/59/03815953FFA62E0514907B8FFBC31994.xml

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<mods:title id="D645C7229EE90FFA85BC155127C3401D">Gorgocephalidae (Digenea: Lepocreadioidea) in the Indo-West Pacific: new species, life-cycle data and perspectives on species delineation over geographic range</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C332BBCEFFA62E0314907B8FFACD18B4" box="[896,1373,911,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA62E0314907B8FFACD18B4" blockId="16.[896,1373,911,936]" box="[896,1373,911,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">
<heading id="D0DF5F29FFA62E0314907B8FFACD18B4" box="[896,1373,911,936]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E0314907B8FFACD18B4" ID-CoL="3H33C" authority="MANTER, 1966" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[896,1373,911,936]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E0314907B8FFB3F18BA" box="[896,1199,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">GORGOCEPHALUS KYPHOSI</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA62E0313A67B8FFACD18B4" author="Manter HW" box="[1206,1373,911,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" pagination="347 - 350" refId="ref27703" refString="Manter HW. 1966. A peculiar trematode, Gorgocephalus kyphosi gen. et sp. n. (Lepocreadiidae: Gorgocephalinae subfam. n.), from a marine fish of South Australia. Journal of Parasitology 52: 347 - 350." type="journal article" year="1966">MANTER, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C332BBCEFFA62E0514F97BBDFBC31994" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1438" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA62E0314F97BBDFB6418CA" blockId="16.[1001,1268,957,982]" box="[1001,1268,957,982]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">
(
<figureCitation id="1313F4C0FFA62E0314E17BBDFBC818CA" box="[1009,1112,957,982]" captionStart-0="Figure 7" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStart-2="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="17.[145,223,1675,1697]" captionStartId-1="18.[163,243,1675,1697]" captionStartId-2="19.[146,224,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1350,196,1634]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1379,195,1635]" captionTargetBox-2="[145,1425,195,1551]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@17.[220,1350,195,1635]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@18.[227,1379,195,1635]" captionTargetId-2="figure-124@19.[145,1425,195,1551]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Figure 7. Gorgocephalus kyphosi. A, adult voucher ex Kyphosus sydneyanus, Point Riley, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia; lateral perspective. B, genital atrium, cirrus-sac and ovarian complex of A; lateral perspective. C, redia ex Echinolittorina vidua, Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia; ventral perspective. D, emerged cercaria ex Echinolittorina vidua, Lizard Island; ventral perspective. E, adult voucher ex Kyphosus sydneyanus, Point Riley; ventral perspective. Scale bars: A, E, 500 µm; B, C, D, 250 µm." captionText-1="Figure 8. Gorgocephalus kyphosi, scanning electron micrographs. A, whole adult worm ex Kyphosus sydneyanus, Point Riley, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. B, D, E, ventral sucker, oral sucker and tegument of A, respectively. C, oral sucker of adult worm ex Kyphosus cinerascens, Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. F, oral sucker of adult worm ex Kyphosus cinerascens, Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands, French Polynesia. Scale bars: A, 400 µm; B, 30 µm; C, D, 50 µm; E, 10 µm; F, 40 µm." captionText-2="Figure 9. Gorgocephalus kyphosi and Gorgocephalus yaaji, ex Kyphosus vaigiensis, Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia, scanning electron micrographs. A, B, oral suckers of adult Gorgocephalus kyphosi. C, tegument of adult Gorgocephalus kyphosi. D, E, oral suckers of adult Gorgocephalus yaaji. F, tegument of adult Gorgocephalus yaaji. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, 50 µm; C, F, 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761790" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761792" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761794" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5761790/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5761792/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5761794/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">FIGS 7–9</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6AADDFEFFA62E0313757BBDFB4118CA" box="[1125,1233,957,982]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[163,227,196,217]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,459,1897]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data for Gorgocephalus kyphosi expressed as a range and mean in micrometres or as percentages. Number of specimens measured presented as total (whole mounts + hologenophores). A dash (-) indicates distance between two features. Abbreviations: Bd, body; L, length; B, breadth; FBd, forebody; OS, oral sucker; ant, measurement taken at anterior; post, measurement taken at posterior; VS, ventral sucker; PPh, prepharynx; Ph, pharynx; Oe, oesophagus; Cae, caecum; PCae, post-caecal space; Csac, cirrus-sac; AT, anterior testis; PT, posterior testis; Ptest, posttesticular space; OV, ovary; Previt, previtteline region; Postvit, postvitteline region; VitOcc, vitellarium occupies. Egg measurements represent the mean obtained from multiple subsamples per specimen. An asterisk (*) next to a feature indicates it was included in the PCA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF57B8CDFFB02E1517B378C4FD8E1ABB" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" tableUuid="DF57B8CDFFB02E1517B378C4FD8E1ABB">TABLES 2</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6AADDFEFFA62E0313CE7BBDFB7C18CA" box="[1246,1260,957,982]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="20.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 6. Morphometric data for Gorgocephalus spp. cercariae and rediae expressed as a range and mean in micrometres or as percentages. Number of specimens measured presented as cercariae/rediae. Abbreviations: Bd, body; L, length; B, breadth; FBd, forebody; Esp, eyespot; OS, oral sucker; VS, ventral sucker; PPh, prepharynx; Ph, pharynx; Ta, tail; Int, Intestine. Egg measurements represent the mean obtained from multiple subsamples per specimen. Measurements of both eyespots combined for each cercaria" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">6</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA62E03142B7C04FC441F6A" blockId="16.[827,1443,1027,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E03142B7C04FBA01F04" box="[827,1072,1027,1049]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">
<typeStatus id="549356E7FFA62E03142B7C04FCE01F05" box="[827,880,1028,1049]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Type</typeStatus>
host and locality:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E03132D7C03FCEA1F24" authority="(Gunther, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneyanus">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E03132D7C03FAA21F04" box="[1085,1330,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Kyphosus sydneyanus</emphasis>
(Günther, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E0314977C22FB811F24" box="[903,1041,1058,1080]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E03130A7C22FB311F24" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1887" box="[1050,1185,1058,1080]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Kyphosidae</taxonomicName>
), silver drummer, from near Port Noarlunga, 
<collectingRegion id="49EC26A7FFA62E0313577C41FA991F4B" box="[1095,1289,1089,1111]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA62E03120B7C41FA0E1F4B" box="[1307,1438,1089,1111]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-35.15278">35°09’10’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA62E03142B7C60FC581F6A" box="[827,968,1120,1142]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" precision="15" seconds="49" value="138.46361">138°27’49’’E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA62E03142B7CA1FA341FC9" blockId="16.[827,1444,1185,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E03142B7CA1FC0D1FAA" box="[827,925,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Records:</emphasis>
1, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA62E0314C07CA1FBEA1FAB" author="Manter HW" box="[976,1146,1185,1207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" pagination="347 - 350" refId="ref27703" refString="Manter HW. 1966. A peculiar trematode, Gorgocephalus kyphosi gen. et sp. n. (Lepocreadiidae: Gorgocephalinae subfam. n.), from a marine fish of South Australia. Journal of Parasitology 52: 347 - 350." type="journal article" year="1966">Manter (1966)</bibRefCitation>
; 2, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA62E0313B67CA1FA101FAB" author="Olson PD &amp; Cribb TH &amp; Tkach VV &amp; Bray RA &amp; Littlewood DT" box="[1190,1408,1185,1207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" pagination="733 - 755" refId="ref27996" refString="Olson PD, Cribb TH, Tkach VV, Bray RA, Littlewood DT. 2003. Phylogeny and classification of the Digenea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda). International Journal for Parasitology 33: 733 - 755." type="journal article" year="2003">
Olson 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E0313E27CA1FABD1FAA" box="[1266,1325,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
; 3, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA62E03142B7CC0FC5E1FC9" author="Bray RA" box="[827,974,1215,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" pagination="663 - 664" refId="ref26345" refString="Bray RA. 2005 b. Family gorgocephalidae manter, 1966. In: Jones A, Bray RA, Gibson DI, eds. Keys to the Trematoda, Vol. 2. Wallingford: CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, 663 - 664." type="book chapter" year="2005">Bray (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
. 4, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA62E0314E57CC0FB4D1FC9" author="Bray RA &amp; Cribb TH" box="[1013,1245,1215,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref26480" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH. 2005. Gorgocephalus yaaji n. sp. (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) from the brassy chub Kyphosus vaigiensis (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) off Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef and further records of G. kyphosi. Zootaxa 1068: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">Bray &amp; Cribb (2005)</bibRefCitation>
; 5, present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA62E03142B7D01FACB1EF1" blockId="16.[827,1443,1281,1517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E03142B7D01FC681E0A" box="[827,1016,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Definitive hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E0313147D01FB001E0B" box="[1028,1168,1281,1303]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E03138D7D01FAB71E0B" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1887" box="[1181,1319,1281,1303]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Kyphosidae</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E0312237D01FBE21E29" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E0312237D01FC2A1E29" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Kyphosus cinerascens</emphasis>
(Forsskål, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
, highfin chub (5); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E0312277D1FFB391E48" authority="(W. K. H. Peters, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="W. K. H. Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E0312277D1FFC011E4F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Kyphosus elegans</emphasis>
(W. K. H. Peters, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
, Cortez sea chub (5); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E03142B7D5DFB791E6F" authority="(Gunther, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[827,1257,1373,1395]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneyanus">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E03142B7D5DFBBF1E6E" box="[827,1071,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Kyphosus sydneyanus</emphasis>
(Günther, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
, silver drummer (1, 5). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E0314957D7BFA0E1E8D" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[901,1438,1403,1425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E0314957D7BFBE21E8D" box="[901,1138,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Kyphosus vaigiensis</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825)
</taxonomicName>
, brassy chub (2, 3, 4, 5). The number in brackets refer to the ‘records’ section directly preceding this - essentially a way to avoid having to list citations repeatedly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA62E03142B7E19FAFD1D70" blockId="16.[827,1442,1561,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E03142B7E19FBB41D32" box="[827,1060,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Intermediate hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E03132B7E19FB591D33" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1795" box="[1083,1225,1561,1583]" class="Gastropoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Mollusca" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E0313C77E19FA0E1D33" authorityName="Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1975" box="[1239,1438,1561,1583]" class="Gastropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Littorinimorpha</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E03142B7E37FC5A1D51" authorityName="Children" authorityYear="1834" box="[827,970,1591,1613]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Littorinidae</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E0314C57E37FCEA1D70" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Bembicium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auratum">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E0314C57E37FB551D51" box="[981,1221,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Bembicium auratum</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
(5); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA62E0314BC7E56FAD11D70" authority="(Gould, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[940,1345,1622,1644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vidua">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E0314BC7E56FB311D77" box="[940,1185,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Echinolittorina vidua</emphasis>
(Gould, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
(5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA62E00142B7E97FD7A1C56" blockId="16.[827,1443,1687,1893]" lastBlockId="19.[145,761,1721,1866]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1435" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA62E03142B7E97FC6F1DB0" box="[827,1023,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Other localities:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B40E218FFA62E03131D7E97FAEA1DD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414904311" latitude="-33.880276" location="Off Point Riley" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="137.59778" municipality="Yorke Peninsula" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<location id="8EF7BE9EFFA62E03131D7E97FB551DB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA62E0514907B8FFBC31994:8EF7BE9EFFA62E03131D7E97FB551DB1" box="[1037,1221,1687,1709]" latitude="-33.880276" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="137.59778" municipality="Yorke Peninsula" name="Off Point Riley" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" stateProvince="South Australia">Off Point Riley</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3723FFFA62E0313C37E97FA0E1DB1" box="[1235,1438,1687,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Yorke Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EC26A7FFA62E03142B7EB6FC611DD0" box="[827,1009,1718,1740]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA62E0313107EB6FBEB1DD0" box="[1024,1147,1718,1740]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-33.880276">33°52’49’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA62E0313967EB6FA811DD0" box="[1158,1297,1718,1740]" degrees="137" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" precision="15" seconds="52" value="137.59778">137°35’52’’E</geoCoordinate>
) (PR) (5)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B40E218FFA62E0312967EB6FCCA1C34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414904307" collectionCode="AP" country="Australia" county="Moreton Bay" latitude="-27.398056" location="Amity Point" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="153.4375" municipality="North Stradbroke Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
off 
<location id="8EF7BE9EFFA62E03142B7ED5FC5B1DF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA62E0514907B8FFBC31994:8EF7BE9EFFA62E03142B7ED5FC5B1DF7" box="[827,971,1749,1771]" country="Australia" county="Moreton Bay" latitude="-27.398056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="153.4375" municipality="North Stradbroke Island" name="Amity Point" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" stateProvince="Queensland">Amity Point</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3723FFFA62E0314C77ED5FB6C1DF7" box="[983,1276,1749,1771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">North Stradbroke Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62F690C9FFA62E0312187ED5FA0F1DF6" box="[1288,1439,1749,1770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Moreton Bay</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EC26A7FFA62E03142B7EF3FC561C15" box="[827,966,1779,1801]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA62E0314C07EF3FBAD1C15" box="[976,1085,1779,1801]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA62E03135D7EF3FB591C15" box="[1101,1225,1779,1801]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-27.398056">27°23’53’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA62E0313C57EF3FAF01C15" box="[1237,1376,1779,1801]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" precision="15" seconds="15" value="153.4375">153°26’15’’E</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED397080FFA62E0312677EF3FA0B1C15" box="[1399,1435,1779,1801]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">AP</collectionCode>
) (5)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B40E218FFA62E0314737F12FCCA1C79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414904314" collectionCode="DW" country="Australia" county="Moreton Bay" latitude="-27.49611" location="Dunwich" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="153.39778" municipality="North Stradbroke Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
off 
<location id="8EF7BE9EFFA62E0314947F12FC7A1C34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA62E0514907B8FFBC31994:8EF7BE9EFFA62E0314947F12FC7A1C34" box="[900,1002,1810,1832]" country="Australia" county="Moreton Bay" latitude="-27.49611" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="153.39778" municipality="North Stradbroke Island" name="Dunwich" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" stateProvince="Queensland">Dunwich</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3723FFFA62E0314E47F12FA971C34" box="[1012,1287,1810,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">North Stradbroke Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62F690C9FFA62E0312017F12FA0F1C3B" box="[1297,1439,1810,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Moreton Bay</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EC26A7FFA62E03142B7F31FC541C5B" box="[827,964,1841,1863]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA62E0314DE7F31FBA91C5B" box="[974,1081,1841,1863]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA62E0313587F31FB531C5B" box="[1096,1219,1841,1863]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-27.49611">27°29’46’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA62E0313DE7F31FAC81C5B" box="[1230,1368,1841,1863]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" precision="15" seconds="52" value="153.39778">153°23’52’’E</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED397080FFA62E03127E7F31FA0C1C5B" box="[1390,1436,1841,1863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">DW</collectionCode>
) (5)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B40E218FFA62E0014767F4FFD401DD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414904313" country="Australia" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1435" latitude="-14.686111" location="Lizard Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.47083" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
off 
<location id="8EF7BE9EFFA62E03149A7F4FFBB61C79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA62E0514907B8FFBC31994:8EF7BE9EFFA62E03149A7F4FFBB61C79" box="[906,1062,1871,1893]" country="Australia" latitude="-14.686111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.47083" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Lizard Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432" stateProvince="Queensland">Lizard Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3723FFFA62E0313217F4FFA9A1C79" box="[1073,1290,1871,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EC26A7FFA62E0312057F4FFA0F1C79" box="[1301,1439,1871,1893]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="1432">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA52E0017817EB9FF6D1DD3" box="[145,253,1721,1743]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA52E00161C7EB9FE171DD2" box="[268,391,1721,1742]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-14.686111">14°41’10’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA52E0016837EB9FD8D1DD3" box="[403,541,1721,1743]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" precision="15" seconds="15" value="145.47083">145°28’15’’E</geoCoordinate>
) (LI) (2, 3, 4, 5)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B40E218FFA52E0015CC7EB9FED41C11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414904310" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-17.54611" location="Moorea" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="149.82973" municipality="Society Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" specimenCount="1">
off 
<location id="8EF7BE9EFFA52E0017817ED8FF771DF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA62E0514907B8FFBC31994:8EF7BE9EFFA52E0017817ED8FF771DF1" box="[145,231,1752,1773]" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-17.54611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="149.82973" municipality="Society Islands" name="Moorea" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Moorea</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3723FFFA52E0017E27ED8FE0E1DF2" box="[242,414,1752,1774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Society Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA52E0016B97ED8FDFC1DF2" box="[425,620,1752,1774]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA52E00156B7ED8FD651DF2" box="[635,757,1752,1774]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-17.54611">17°32’46’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA52E0017817EF7FE881C11" box="[145,280,1783,1805]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" precision="15" seconds="47" value="149.82973">149°49’47’’E</geoCoordinate>
) (4)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B40E218FFA52E00165E7EF6FD2E1C37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414904303" collectionCode="RA" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-15.177778" location="Rangiroa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-147.65111" municipality="Tuamotu Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" specimenCount="1">
off 
<location id="8EF7BE9EFFA52E0016607EF6FE491C10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815953FFA62E0514907B8FFBC31994:8EF7BE9EFFA52E0016607EF6FE491C10" box="[368,473,1782,1804]" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-15.177778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-147.65111" municipality="Tuamotu Islands" name="Rangiroa" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Rangiroa</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3723FFFA52E0016F17EF7FD301C10" box="[481,672,1782,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Tuamotu Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA52E0015BA7EF6FE951C37" name="French Polynesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA52E0016087F15FE0C1C37" box="[280,412,1813,1835]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-15.177778">15°10’40’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C8E82FFA52E0016BC7F15FDD71C37" box="[428,583,1813,1835]" degrees="147" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-147.65111">147°39’04’’W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED397080FFA52E0015717F15FD191C37" box="[609,649,1813,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">RA</collectionCode>
) (5)
</materialsCitation>
. The letters in brackets are an abbreviation for the locality.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF57B8CDFFA72E0217817E8BFE031C0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761790/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1433" startId="17.[145,223,1675,1697]" targetBox="[221,1350,196,1634]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA72E0217817E8BFE031C0A" blockId="17.[145,1425,1675,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1433">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA72E0217817E8BFF681DBC" bold="true" box="[145,248,1675,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1433">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA72E0216137E8BFE621DBD" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[259,498,1675,1697]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="1433" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA72E0216137E8BFE621DBD" box="[259,498,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1433">Gorgocephalus kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, adult voucher ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA72E0215D97E8BFBFD1DBD" authority=", Point Riley, Yorke" authorityName="Point Riley, Yorke" box="[713,1133,1675,1697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="1433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneyanus">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA72E0215D97E8BFC3C1DBD" box="[713,940,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1433">Kyphosus sydneyanus</emphasis>
, Point Riley, Yorke
</taxonomicName>
Peninsula, South Australia; lateral perspective. B, genital atrium, cirrus-sac and ovarian complex of A; lateral perspective. C, redia ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA72E0213E07EA8FEB11DC0" authority=", Lizard" authorityName="Lizard" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="1433" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vidua">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA72E0213E07EA8FF5E1DC7" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1433">Echinolittorina vidua</emphasis>
, Lizard
</taxonomicName>
Island, Queensland, Australia; ventral perspective. D, emerged cercaria ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA72E0213447EC6FA001DC0" authority=", Lizard" authorityName="Lizard" box="[1108,1424,1734,1756]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="1433" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vidua">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA72E0213447EC6FAAC1DC7" box="[1108,1340,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1433">Echinolittorina vidua</emphasis>
, Lizard
</taxonomicName>
Island; ventral perspective. E, adult voucher ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA72E0215817EE3FC6F1DE5" authority=", Point Riley" authorityName="Point Riley" box="[657,1023,1763,1785]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="1433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneyanus">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA72E0215817EE3FCE91DE5" box="[657,889,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1433">Kyphosus sydneyanus</emphasis>
, Point Riley
</taxonomicName>
; ventral perspective. Scale bars: A, E, 500 µm; B, C, D, 250 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF57B8CDFFA42E0117B37E8BFA341DE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761792/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1434" startId="18.[163,243,1675,1697]" targetBox="[227,1379,195,1635]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA42E0117B37E8BFA341DE5" blockId="18.[163,1444,1675,1785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1434">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA42E0117B37E8BFE9D1DBC" bold="true" box="[163,269,1675,1697]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1434">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA42E0116097E8BFD9E1DBD" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[281,526,1675,1697]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="1434" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA42E0116097E8BFD9E1DBD" box="[281,526,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1434">Gorgocephalus kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, scanning electron micrographs. A, whole adult worm ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA42E0113657E8BFE8D1DA2" authority=", Point Riley, Yorke" authorityName="Point Riley, Yorke" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="1434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneyanus">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA42E0113657E8BFACE1DBD" box="[1141,1374,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1434">Kyphosus sydneyanus</emphasis>
, Point Riley, Yorke
</taxonomicName>
Peninsula, South Australia. B, D, E, ventral sucker, oral sucker and tegument of A, respectively. C, oral sucker of adult worm ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA42E0116707EC6FD4E1DC0" authority=", Moreton Bay" authorityName="Moreton Bay" box="[352,734,1734,1756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="1434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA42E0116707EC6FDD71DC7" box="[352,583,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1434">Kyphosus cinerascens</emphasis>
, Moreton Bay
</taxonomicName>
, Queensland, Australia. F, oral sucker of adult worm ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA42E01122C7EC6FDD21DE5" authority=", Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands" authorityName="Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="1434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA42E01122C7EC6FE8A1DE5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1434">Kyphosus cinerascens</emphasis>
, Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands
</taxonomicName>
, French Polynesia. Scale bars: A, 400 µm; B, 30 µm; C, D, 50 µm; E, 10 µm; F, 40 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF57B8CDFFA52E0017827E2CFECA1D86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761794/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" startId="19.[146,224,1580,1602]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1551]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA52E0017827E2CFECA1D86" blockId="19.[145,1425,1580,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA52E0017827E2CFF6B1D5D" bold="true" box="[146,251,1580,1602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA52E0016147E2CFE651D5E" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[260,501,1580,1602]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA52E0016147E2CFE651D5E" box="[260,501,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Gorgocephalus kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA52E0015397E2CFD6E1D5E" box="[553,766,1580,1602]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA52E0015397E2CFD6E1D5E" box="[553,766,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Gorgocephalus yaaji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA52E0014387E2CFBDB1D5E" authority=", Lizard" authorityName="Lizard" box="[808,1099,1580,1602]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA52E0014387E2CFC6B1D5E" box="[808,1019,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Kyphosus vaigiensis</emphasis>
, Lizard
</taxonomicName>
Island, Queensland, Australia, scanning electron micrographs. A, B, oral suckers of adult 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA52E0014197E4AFB901D7C" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[777,1024,1610,1632]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA52E0014197E4AFB901D7C" box="[777,1024,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Gorgocephalus kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C, tegument of adult 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA52E0013E37E4AFF721D61" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA52E0013E37E4AFF721D61" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Gorgocephalus kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D, E, oral suckers of adult 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA52E0015187E67FD4F1D61" box="[520,735,1639,1661]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA52E0015187E67FD4F1D61" box="[520,735,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Gorgocephalus yaaji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F, tegument of adult 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA52E0014D97E67FB301D61" box="[969,1184,1639,1661]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA52E0014D97E67FB301D61" box="[969,1184,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Gorgocephalus yaaji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, 50 µm; C, F, 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA52E0714397EB9FDA81DA1" blockId="19.[809,1426,1721,1866]" lastBlockId="20.[163,779,1489,1725]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="1436" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA52E0014397EB9FBF71DD2" box="[809,1127,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">Voucher material (adult):</emphasis>
Ten whole-mount and three hologenophore specimens, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA52E0013F17ED8FA011DF1" box="[1249,1425,1752,1773]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneyanus">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA52E0013F17ED8FB631DF1" box="[1249,1267,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">K</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA52E0012147ED8FA011DF1" box="[1284,1425,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">sydneyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from PR (SAM AHC36801–36806); ten wholemount and three hologenophore specimens ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA52E0012687F16FC231C55" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA52E0012687F16FA1A1C37" box="[1400,1418,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">K</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA52E0014397F34FC231C55" box="[809,947,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1435">cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from AP (QM G238552–G238564); two whole-mount specimens ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E0716E67DD2FD341EFA" box="[502,676,1489,1511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0716E67DD2FD981EFB" box="[502,520,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">K</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0715097DD1FD341EFA" box="[537,676,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from LI (QM G238571–G238572); 13 whole-mount and three hologenophore specimens ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E0715187E0FFD331D38" box="[520,675,1551,1572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0715187E0FFD8A1D38" box="[520,538,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">K</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E07153A7E0FFD331D38" box="[554,675,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">vaigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from LI (QM G238573–G238588); nine whole-mount and three hologenophore specimens ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E07154A7E4CFC9B1D7D" box="[602,779,1612,1633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E07154A7E4CFDFC1D7D" box="[602,620,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">K</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E07156E7E4CFC9B1D7D" box="[638,779,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from RA (MNHN HEL1431–1442); one whole-mount and three hologenophore specimens ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E07159D7E89FC9B1D82" baseAuthorityName="W. K. H. Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[653,779,1673,1694]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E07159D7E89FD0F1D82" box="[653,671,1673,1694]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">K</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0715A17E89FC9B1D82" box="[689,779,1673,1694]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from RA (MNHN HEL1433–1446).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF57B8CDFFA22E0717B378C4FDDE1A53" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" startId="20.[163,227,196,217]">
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA22E0717B378C4FDDE1A53" blockId="20.[163,1427,196,335]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0717B378C4FF6C1BC5" bold="true" box="[163,252,196,217]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Table 6.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E0716EB78C4FD561BC6" box="[507,710,196,218]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0716EB78C4FD051BC6" box="[507,661,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Gorgocephalus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
cercariae and rediae expressed as a range and mean in micrometres or as percentages. Number of specimens measured presented as cercariae/rediae. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0714E778E1FB171BEB" box="[1015,1159,225,247]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Abbreviations</emphasis>
: Bd, body; L, length; B, breadth; FBd, forebody; Esp, eyespot; OS, oral sucker; VS, ventral sucker; PPh, prepharynx; Ph, pharynx; Ta, tail; Int, Intestine. Egg measurements represent the mean obtained from multiple subsamples per specimen. Measurements of both eyespots combined for each cercaria
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA22E0717B37973FAD31E7F" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<table id="F9281AE5FFA2D1EC17B37973FA321E7F" box="[163,1442,371,1379]" gridcols="5" gridrows="33" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37973FA321A95" box="[163,1442,371,393]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37973FEA41A95" box="[163,308,371,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Species</th>
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7973FDAA1A95" box="[330,570,371,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E07165A7973FDAA1A95" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[330,570,371,393]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E07165A7973FDAA1A95" box="[330,570,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Gorgocephalus kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757973FCC51A95" box="[613,853,371,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E0715757973FCC51A95" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[613,853,371,393]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0715757973FCC51A95" box="[613,853,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Gorgocephalus kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917973FBE21A95" box="[897,1138,371,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E0714917973FBC51A95" box="[897,1109,371,393]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0714917973FBC51A95" box="[897,1109,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Gorgocephalus yaaji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7973FA321A95" box="[1181,1442,371,393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E07138D7973FA321A95" box="[1181,1442,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Gorgocephalus graboides</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B379AAFA321ADC" box="[163,1442,426,448]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B379AAFEA41ADC" box="[163,308,426,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Locality</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A79AAFDAA1ADC" box="[330,570,426,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Moreton Bay, QLD,</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC157579AAFCC51ADC" box="[613,853,426,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Lizard Island, QLD,</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC149179AAFBE21ADC" box="[897,1138,426,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Rangiroa, French</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D79AAFA321ADC" box="[1181,1442,426,448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Lizard Island, QLD,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B379C8FA321AC2" box="[163,1442,456,478]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A79C8FDAA1AC2" box="[330,570,456,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Australia</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC157579C8FCC51AC2" box="[613,853,456,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Australia</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC149179C8FBE21AC2" box="[897,1138,456,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Polynesia</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D79C8FA321AC2" box="[1181,1442,456,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Australia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B379E6FA321AE0" box="[163,1442,486,508]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B379E6FEA41AE0" box="[163,308,486,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Host</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A79E6FDAA1AE0" box="[330,570,486,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E07165A79E6FDB21AE7" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[330,546,486,508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Bembicium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auratum">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E07165A79E6FDB21AE7" box="[330,546,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Bembicium auratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC157579E6FCC51AE0" box="[613,853,486,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E07157579E6FCD71AE0" box="[613,839,486,508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vidua">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E07157579E6FCD71AE0" box="[613,839,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Echinolittorina vidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC149179E6FBE21AE0" box="[897,1138,486,508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E07149179E6FBE21AE0" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[897,1138,486,508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E07149179E6FBE21AE0" box="[897,1138,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Echinolittorina cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D79E6FA321AE0" box="[1181,1442,486,508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E07138D79E6FAEE1AE0" box="[1181,1406,486,508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vidua">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E07138D79E6FAEE1AE0" box="[1181,1406,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Echinolittorina vidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37A04FA321906" box="[163,1442,516,538]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37A04FEA41906" box="[163,308,516,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">No. Measured</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7A04FDAA1906" box="[330,570,516,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">10 / 10</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757A04FCC51906" box="[613,853,516,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">10 /10</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917A04FBE21906" box="[897,1138,516,538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">10 /10</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7A04FA321906" box="[1181,1442,516,538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">10 / 10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37A22FA321924" box="[163,1442,546,568]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37A22FA321924" box="[163,1442,546,568]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0717B37A22FE871924" bold="true" box="[163,279,546,568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Cercariae</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37A40FA32194A" box="[163,1442,576,598]" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37A40FEA4194A" box="[163,308,576,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">BdL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7A40FDAA194A" box="[330,570,576,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">197–234 (215)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757A40FCC5194A" box="[613,853,576,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">167–199 (189)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917A40FBE2194A" box="[897,1138,576,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">202–247 (223)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7A40FA32194A" box="[1181,1442,576,598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">178–197 (190)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37A5EFA321968" box="[163,1442,606,628]" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37A5EFEA41968" box="[163,308,606,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">BdB</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7A5EFDAA1968" box="[330,570,606,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">65–79 (71)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757A5EFCC51968" box="[613,853,606,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">61–73 (66)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917A5EFBE21968" box="[897,1138,606,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">61–87 (78)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7A5EFA321968" box="[1181,1442,606,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">64–84 (73)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37A7CFA32198E" box="[163,1442,636,658]" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37A7CFEA4198E" box="[163,308,636,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Body L / W</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7A7CFDAA198E" box="[330,570,636,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">2.86–3.21 (3.02)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757A7CFCC5198E" box="[613,853,636,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">2.61–3.21 (2.87)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917A7CFBE2198E" box="[897,1138,636,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">2.59–3.46 (2.89)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7A7CFA32198E" box="[1181,1442,636,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">2.19–2.91 (2.61)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37A9AFA3219AC" box="[163,1442,666,688]" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37A9AFEA419AC" box="[163,308,666,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">FBdL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7A9AFDAA19AC" box="[330,570,666,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">115–148 (131)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757A9AFCC519AC" box="[613,853,666,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">95–166 (116)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917A9AFBE219AC" box="[897,1138,666,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">117–147 (132)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7A9AFA3219AC" box="[1181,1442,666,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">102–113 (108)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37AB8FA3219D2" box="[163,1442,696,718]" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37AB8FEA419D2" box="[163,308,696,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">FBdL % BL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7AB8FDAA19D2" box="[330,570,696,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.57–0.64 (0.61)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757AB8FCC519D2" box="[613,853,696,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.54–0.86 (0.61)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917AB8FBE219D2" box="[897,1138,696,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.55–0.62 (0.59)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7AB8FA3219D2" box="[1181,1442,696,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.54–0.62 (0.57)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37AD6FA3219F0" box="[163,1442,726,748]" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37AD6FEA419F0" box="[163,308,726,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">EspL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7AD6FDAA19F0" box="[330,570,726,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">14–22 (17)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757AD6FCC519F0" box="[613,853,726,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">12–16 (14)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917AD6FBE219F0" box="[897,1138,726,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">11–14 (12)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7AD6FA3219F0" box="[1181,1442,726,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">12–15 (13)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37AF4FA321816" box="[163,1442,756,778]" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37AF4FEA41816" box="[163,308,756,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">EspB</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7AF4FDAA1816" box="[330,570,756,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">13–22 (17)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757AF4FCC51816" box="[613,853,756,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">10–17 (13)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917AF4FBE21816" box="[897,1138,756,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">10–14 (12)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7AF4FA321816" box="[1181,1442,756,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">10–14 (12)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37B12FA321834" box="[163,1442,786,808]" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37B12FEA41834" box="[163,308,786,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">OSL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7B12FDAA1834" box="[330,570,786,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">40–49 (44)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757B12FCC51834" box="[613,853,786,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">32–43 (39)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917B12FBE21834" box="[897,1138,786,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">34–43 (38)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7B12FA321834" box="[1181,1442,786,808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">36–44 (40)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37B30FA32185A" box="[163,1442,816,838]" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37B30FEA4185A" box="[163,308,816,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">OSB</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7B30FDAA185A" box="[330,570,816,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">33–39 (37)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757B30FCC5185A" box="[613,853,816,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">31–36 (33)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917B30FBE2185A" box="[897,1138,816,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">31–43 (36)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7B30FA32185A" box="[1181,1442,816,838]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">25–36 (31)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37B4EFA321878" box="[163,1442,846,868]" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37B4EFEA41878" box="[163,308,846,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">VSL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7B4EFDAA1878" box="[330,570,846,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">32–41 (36)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757B4EFCC51878" box="[613,853,846,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">28–38 (33)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917B4EFBE21878" box="[897,1138,846,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">32–38 (35)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7B4EFA321878" box="[1181,1442,846,868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">26–40 (34)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37B6CFA32189E" box="[163,1442,876,898]" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37B6CFEA4189E" box="[163,308,876,898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">VSB</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7B6CFDAA189E" box="[330,570,876,898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">32–38 (36)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757B6CFCC5189E" box="[613,853,876,898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">28–35 (31)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917B6CFBE2189E" box="[897,1138,876,898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">30–39 (34)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7B6CFA32189E" box="[1181,1442,876,898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">23–47 (36)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37B8AFA3218BC" box="[163,1442,906,928]" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37B8AFEA418BC" box="[163,308,906,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">OSL / VSL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7B8AFDAA18BC" box="[330,570,906,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">1.05–1.38 (1.23)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757B8AFCC518BC" box="[613,853,906,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.94–1.35 (1.19)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917B8AFBE218BC" box="[897,1138,906,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">1.00–1.31 (1.09)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7B8AFA3218BC" box="[1181,1442,906,928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.93–1.52 (1.19)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37BA8FA3218A2" box="[163,1442,936,958]" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37BA8FEA418A2" box="[163,308,936,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">OSB / VSB</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7BA8FDAA18A2" box="[330,570,936,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.89–1.18 (1.05)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757BA8FCC518A2" box="[613,853,936,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.91–1.29 (1.06)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917BA8FBE218A2" box="[897,1138,936,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.84–1.23 (1.06)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7BA8FA3218A2" box="[1181,1442,936,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.65–1.09 (0.89)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37BC6FA3218C0" box="[163,1442,966,988]" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37BC6FEA418C0" box="[163,308,966,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">PPhL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7BC6FDAA18C0" box="[330,570,966,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">12–34 (21)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757BC6FCC518C0" box="[613,853,966,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">12–20 (16)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917BC6FBE218C0" box="[897,1138,966,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">17–32 (23)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7BC6FA3218C0" box="[1181,1442,966,988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">9–20 (15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37BE4FA3218E6" box="[163,1442,996,1018]" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37BE4FEA418E6" box="[163,308,996,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">PhL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7BE4FDAA18E6" box="[330,570,996,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">16–38 (21)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757BE4FCC518E6" box="[613,853,996,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">12–20 (16)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917BE4FBE218E6" box="[897,1138,996,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">18–20 (19)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7BE4FA3218E6" box="[1181,1442,996,1018]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">14–18 (16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37C02FA321F04" box="[163,1442,1026,1048]" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37C02FEA41F04" box="[163,308,1026,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">PhB</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7C02FDAA1F04" box="[330,570,1026,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">18–38 (22)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757C02FCC51F04" box="[613,853,1026,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">14–18 (17)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917C02FBE21F04" box="[897,1138,1026,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">17–22 (20)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7C02FA321F04" box="[1181,1442,1026,1048]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">15–20 (17)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37C20FA321F2A" box="[163,1442,1056,1078]" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37C20FEA41F2A" box="[163,308,1056,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">TaL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7C20FDAA1F2A" box="[330,570,1056,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">326–389 (366)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757C20FCC51F2A" box="[613,853,1056,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">159–276 (233)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917C20FBE21F2A" box="[897,1138,1056,1078]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">134–216 (175)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7C20FA321F2A" box="[1181,1442,1056,1078]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">157–260 (214)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37C3EFA321F48" box="[163,1442,1086,1108]" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37C3EFEA41F48" box="[163,308,1086,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">TaB</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7C3EFDAA1F48" box="[330,570,1086,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">31–40 (34)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757C3EFCC51F48" box="[613,853,1086,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">25–35 (29)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917C3EFBE21F48" box="[897,1138,1086,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">25–31 (27)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7C3EFA321F48" box="[1181,1442,1086,1108]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">20–27 (25)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37C5CFA321F6E" box="[163,1442,1116,1138]" gridrow="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37C5CFA321F6E" box="[163,1442,1116,1138]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0717B37C5CFF651F6E" bold="true" box="[163,245,1116,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Rediae</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37C7BFA321F8D" box="[163,1442,1147,1169]" gridrow="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37C7BFEA41F8D" box="[163,308,1147,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">BdL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7C7BFDAA1F8D" box="[330,570,1147,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">437–958 (726)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757C7BFCC51F8D" box="[613,853,1147,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">252–627 (465)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917C7BFBE21F8D" box="[897,1138,1147,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">235–387 (292)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7C7BFA321F8D" box="[1181,1442,1147,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">247–702 (478)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37C99FA321FB3" box="[163,1442,1177,1199]" gridrow="26" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37C99FEA41FB3" box="[163,308,1177,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">BdB</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7C99FDAA1FB3" box="[330,570,1177,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">104–143 (121)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757C99FCC51FB3" box="[613,853,1177,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">63–133 (111)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917C99FBE21FB3" box="[897,1138,1177,1199]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">82–163 (125)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7C99FA321FB3" box="[1181,1442,1177,1199]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">55–124 (101)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37CB7FA321FD1" box="[163,1442,1207,1229]" gridrow="27" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37CB7FEA41FD1" box="[163,308,1207,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">PhL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7CB7FDAA1FD1" box="[330,570,1207,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">46–72 (61)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757CB7FCC51FD1" box="[613,853,1207,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">41–90 (55)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917CB7FBE21FD1" box="[897,1138,1207,1229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">23–40 (33)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7CB7FA321FD1" box="[1181,1442,1207,1229]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">32–59 (37)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37CD5FA321FF7" box="[163,1442,1237,1259]" gridrow="28" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37CD5FEA41FF7" box="[163,308,1237,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">PhB</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7CD5FDAA1FF7" box="[330,570,1237,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">32–48 (41)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757CD5FCC51FF7" box="[613,853,1237,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">29–88 (42)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917CD5FBE21FF7" box="[897,1138,1237,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">33–41 (36)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7CD5FA321FF7" box="[1181,1442,1237,1259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">29–67 (38)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37CF3FA321E15" box="[163,1442,1267,1289]" gridrow="29" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37CF3FEA41E15" box="[163,308,1267,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">PhL / PhB</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7CF3FDAA1E15" box="[330,570,1267,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">1.25–1.79 (1.49)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757CF3FCC51E15" box="[613,853,1267,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.97–1.51 (1.34)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917CF3FBE21E15" box="[897,1138,1267,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.70–1.06 (0.91)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7CF3FA321E15" box="[1181,1442,1267,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.88–1.10 (0.97)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37D11FA321E3B" box="[163,1442,1297,1319]" gridrow="30" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37D11FEA41E3B" box="[163,308,1297,1319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">IntL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7D11FDAA1E3B" box="[330,570,1297,1319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">25–58 (42)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757D11FCC51E3B" box="[613,853,1297,1319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">18–58 (37)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917D11FBE21E3B" box="[897,1138,1297,1319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">26–40 (32)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7D11FA321E3B" box="[1181,1442,1297,1319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">22–53 (29)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37D2FFA321E59" box="[163,1442,1327,1349]" gridrow="31" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37D2FFEA41E59" box="[163,308,1327,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">IntB</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7D2FFDAA1E59" box="[330,570,1327,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">31–54 (42)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757D2FFCC51E59" box="[613,853,1327,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">27–80 (48)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917D2FFBE21E59" box="[897,1138,1327,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">24–49 (33)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7D2FFA321E59" box="[1181,1442,1327,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">22–39 (29)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518EA07FFA2D1EC17B37D4DFA321E7F" box="[163,1442,1357,1379]" gridrow="32" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<th id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC17B37D4DFEA41E7F" box="[163,308,1357,1379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">IntL % BL</th>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC165A7D4DFDAA1E7F" box="[330,570,1357,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.04–0.10 (0.06)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC15757D4DFCC51E7F" box="[613,853,1357,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.03–0.12 (0.08)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC14917D4DFBE21E7F" box="[897,1138,1357,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.08–0.15 (0.11)</td>
<td id="76C9837BFFA2D1EC138D7D4DFA321E7F" box="[1181,1442,1357,1379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">0.05–0.12 (0.07)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA22E0717B37EE6FDFB1C44" blockId="20.[163,780,1766,1880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0717B37EE6FDBB1DE7" box="[163,555,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Voucher material (intramolluscan):</emphasis>
Six slides of rediae and cercariae ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E0716747F05FE771C06" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[356,487,1797,1818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Bembicium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auratum">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0716747F05FEE61C06" box="[356,374,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0716937F05FE771C06" box="[387,487,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">auratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from DW (QM G238565– G238570); three slides of rediae and cercariae ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA22E0715E37F24FF741C4B" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vidua">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0715E37F24FC951C25" box="[755,773,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0717B37F42FF741C4B" box="[163,228,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">vidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from LI (QM G238589–G238591).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA22E07142B7DD1FBBD1D19" blockId="20.[827,1443,1489,1541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E07142B7DD1FC511EFA" box="[827,961,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Site in host:</emphasis>
Pyloric caeca (definitive); gonad/digestive gland (intermediate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA22E07142B7E2FFB501DC1" blockId="20.[827,1443,1582,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E07142B7E2FFB061D58" box="[827,1174,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Representative DNA sequences:</emphasis>
Twenty-one sequences deposited for 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0714CA7E4DFB9A1D7E" box="[986,1034,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">COI</emphasis>
mtDNA (
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFA22E07136B7E4DFA921D7F" box="[1147,1282,1613,1635]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW353629" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">MW353629</accessionNumber>
– 
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFA22E0712007E4DFA071D7F" box="[1296,1431,1613,1635]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW353649" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">MW353649</accessionNumber>
); 21 sequences deposited for 5.8S-ITS2-partial 28S rDNA (
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFA22E0714527E8AFC5F1DBC" box="[834,975,1674,1696]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW353910" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">MW353910</accessionNumber>
– 
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFA22E0714CE7E8AFBFB1DBC" box="[990,1131,1674,1696]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW353930" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">MW353930</accessionNumber>
); 12 sequences deposited for partial 28S rDNA (
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFA22E0713597EA9FB421DA3" box="[1097,1234,1705,1727]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW353877" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">MW353877</accessionNumber>
– 
<accessionNumber id="947B75A6FFA22E0713F17EA9FAF91DA3" box="[1249,1385,1705,1727]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW353888" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">MW353888</accessionNumber>
); see Supporting Information, 
<tableCitation id="C6AADDFEFFA22E0713467EC7FB291DC1" box="[1110,1209,1735,1757]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[163,227,196,217]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,459,1897]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data for Gorgocephalus kyphosi expressed as a range and mean in micrometres or as percentages. Number of specimens measured presented as total (whole mounts + hologenophores). A dash (-) indicates distance between two features. Abbreviations: Bd, body; L, length; B, breadth; FBd, forebody; OS, oral sucker; ant, measurement taken at anterior; post, measurement taken at posterior; VS, ventral sucker; PPh, prepharynx; Ph, pharynx; Oe, oesophagus; Cae, caecum; PCae, post-caecal space; Csac, cirrus-sac; AT, anterior testis; PT, posterior testis; Ptest, posttesticular space; OV, ovary; Previt, previtteline region; Postvit, postvitteline region; VitOcc, vitellarium occupies. Egg measurements represent the mean obtained from multiple subsamples per specimen. An asterisk (*) next to a feature indicates it was included in the PCA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF57B8CDFFB02E1517B378C4FD8E1ABB" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" tableUuid="DF57B8CDFFB02E1517B378C4FD8E1ABB">Table S2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA22E06142B7F07FE971862" blockId="20.[827,1443,1798,1881]" lastBlockId="21.[145,762,197,1905]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1437" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E07142B7F07FBD71C07" box="[827,1095,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Description of adult</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA22E0713717F07FA011C07" box="[1121,1425,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">
<figureCitation id="1313F4C0FFA22E0713717F07FA841C00" box="[1121,1300,1798,1820]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[145,223,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,196,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[220,1350,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Gorgocephalus kyphosi. A, adult voucher ex Kyphosus sydneyanus, Point Riley, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia; lateral perspective. B, genital atrium, cirrus-sac and ovarian complex of A; lateral perspective. C, redia ex Echinolittorina vidua, Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia; ventral perspective. D, emerged cercaria ex Echinolittorina vidua, Lizard Island; ventral perspective. E, adult voucher ex Kyphosus sydneyanus, Point Riley; ventral perspective. Scale bars: A, E, 500 µm; B, C, D, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761790/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">Figs 7A, B, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1313F4C0FFA22E07123A7F06FAA81C07" box="[1322,1336,1798,1819]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,243,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[227,1379,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Gorgocephalus kyphosi, scanning electron micrographs. A, whole adult worm ex Kyphosus sydneyanus, Point Riley, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. B, D, E, ventral sucker, oral sucker and tegument of A, respectively. C, oral sucker of adult worm ex Kyphosus cinerascens, Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. F, oral sucker of adult worm ex Kyphosus cinerascens, Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands, French Polynesia. Scale bars: A, 400 µm; B, 30 µm; C, D, 50 µm; E, 10 µm; F, 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761792/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1313F4C0FFA22E07125E7F06FA011C07" box="[1358,1425,1798,1819]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[146,224,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-124@19.[145,1425,195,1551]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Gorgocephalus kyphosi and Gorgocephalus yaaji, ex Kyphosus vaigiensis, Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia, scanning electron micrographs. A, B, oral suckers of adult Gorgocephalus kyphosi. C, tegument of adult Gorgocephalus kyphosi. D, E, oral suckers of adult Gorgocephalus yaaji. F, tegument of adult Gorgocephalus yaaji. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, 50 µm; C, F, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761794/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436">9A–C</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
): Measurements in 
<tableCitation id="C6AADDFEFFA22E0713057F25FBFE1C26" box="[1045,1134,1829,1851]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[163,227,196,217]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,459,1897]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data for Gorgocephalus kyphosi expressed as a range and mean in micrometres or as percentages. Number of specimens measured presented as total (whole mounts + hologenophores). A dash (-) indicates distance between two features. Abbreviations: Bd, body; L, length; B, breadth; FBd, forebody; OS, oral sucker; ant, measurement taken at anterior; post, measurement taken at posterior; VS, ventral sucker; PPh, prepharynx; Ph, pharynx; Oe, oesophagus; Cae, caecum; PCae, post-caecal space; Csac, cirrus-sac; AT, anterior testis; PT, posterior testis; Ptest, posttesticular space; OV, ovary; Previt, previtteline region; Postvit, postvitteline region; VitOcc, vitellarium occupies. Egg measurements represent the mean obtained from multiple subsamples per specimen. An asterisk (*) next to a feature indicates it was included in the PCA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF57B8CDFFB02E1517B378C4FD8E1ABB" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" tableUuid="DF57B8CDFFB02E1517B378C4FD8E1ABB">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Description based on all adult voucher material plus SEM images of 
<specimenCount id="9D2E23CCFFA22E0712387F43FA331C45" box="[1320,1443,1859,1881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1436" type="adult">eight adult</specimenCount>
specimens. Body elongate, cylindrical, broadest in region anterior to ventral sucker, tapering slightly posteriorly. Tegument armed with alternating rows of partially overlapping comb-like scales; distal portion of scales forming up to 15 distinct tendrils. Eyespot pigment sparsely scattered in forebody. Oral sucker terminal, partially retractable, infundibuliform, broadest in anterior region with distinct reduction in diameter about mid-length continuing through to posterior margin; margin of anterior portion bearing crown of 14 bifid tentacles; outer branch of tentacles broad, conoid; inner branch of tentacles longer than outer branch, tendrillike, tapering distally. Ventral sucker in anterior third of body, round, far smaller than oral sucker. Prepharynx short, distinct, sigmoid or looped. Pharynx ellipsoidal to dolioform, in line with oral sucker or rotated up to 90°. Oesophagus short, bifurcates just posterior to pharynx with proximal section reaching to ventral surface and opening as ‘ventral anus’, and distal portion expanding to form caecum. Caecum single, broadest in anterior region, passes from mid-forebody to close to posterior extremity, terminates blindly; gastrodermis well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA32E0617B97B87FEAB1E37" blockId="21.[145,762,197,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">Testes two, ellipsoidal, tandem, contiguous, in midhindbody. Vasa deferentia narrow, passing relatively direct from testes to cirrus-sac. Cirrus-sac elongate, cylindrical, winding, reaching from just anterior to ovary to level of ventral sucker. Internal seminal vesicle tubular, loops once about mid-length, occupies about half length of cirrus-sac. Pars prostatica distinct, vesicular, about half length of internal seminal vesicle, lined with anuclear, cell-like bodies. Ejaculatory duct short, curves back dorsally from pars prostatica to open into genital atrium. Genital atrium broad, dorsal to and larger than ventral sucker. Genital pore large, round to irregular, opening dorsally at level of ventral sucker.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA32E0617B97D34FBCC1A04" blockId="21.[145,762,197,1905]" lastBlockId="21.[809,1425,197,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">Ovary pre-testicular, pyriform, narrowing posteriorly toward union with oötype. Mehlis’ gland indistinct. Laurer’s canal opens dorsally at level of ovary. Canalicular seminal vesicle saccular, contiguous with and dorsal to ovary. Uterus narrow, passes posteriorly from oötype to anterior testis, loops back, gently winding anteriorly, forming muscular metraterm about mid-level of pars prostatica, opening into genital atrium adjacent to ejaculatory duct. Eggs few, oval, operculate, large; length often exceeding that of ovary. Vitellarium follicular, restricted to hindbody; fields reaching from about mid-cirrus-sac to near posterior extremity; dorsal, lateral and ventral fields confluent, wrap around body from dorsal midline to ventrosinistral and ventrodextral regions anterior to testes, wrap entire body posterior to testes. Vitelline reservoir between ovary and anterior testis; collecting ducts indistinct. Excretory pore terminal; excretory vesicle Y-shaped, passes anteriorly, bifurcating in testicular region, ducts passing anteriorly sinistrally and dextrally, terminating as enlarged pyriform sacs on either side of cirrus-sac.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA32E061439793CFB891915" blockId="21.[809,1425,315,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E061439793CFB361A4D" box="[809,1190,315,337]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">
Description of redia (
<figureCitation id="1313F4C0FFA32E06132A793CFB051A4D" box="[1082,1173,316,337]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[145,223,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,196,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[220,1350,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Gorgocephalus kyphosi. A, adult voucher ex Kyphosus sydneyanus, Point Riley, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia; lateral perspective. B, genital atrium, cirrus-sac and ovarian complex of A; lateral perspective. C, redia ex Echinolittorina vidua, Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia; ventral perspective. D, emerged cercaria ex Echinolittorina vidua, Lizard Island; ventral perspective. E, adult voucher ex Kyphosus sydneyanus, Point Riley; ventral perspective. Scale bars: A, E, 500 µm; B, C, D, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761790/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Measurements in 
<tableCitation id="C6AADDFEFFA32E061439795AFC111A6C" box="[809,897,346,368]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="20.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 6. Morphometric data for Gorgocephalus spp. cercariae and rediae expressed as a range and mean in micrometres or as percentages. Number of specimens measured presented as cercariae/rediae. Abbreviations: Bd, body; L, length; B, breadth; FBd, forebody; Esp, eyespot; OS, oral sucker; VS, ventral sucker; PPh, prepharynx; Ph, pharynx; Ta, tail; Int, Intestine. Egg measurements represent the mean obtained from multiple subsamples per specimen. Measurements of both eyespots combined for each cercaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">Table 6</tableCitation>
. Description based on all voucher material. Body elongate, broadest anteriorly, tapering slightly posteriorly. Cercarial embryos numerous, poorly developed. Mouth subterminal. Pharynx cylindrical to hourglass-shaped. Intestine short, saclike, immediately posterior to pharynx.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA32E0614397A33FCE91F4D" blockId="21.[809,1425,562,1105]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0614397A33FB20195B" box="[809,1200,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">
Description of cercaria (
<figureCitation id="1313F4C0FFA32E0613467A33FB37195B" box="[1110,1191,562,584]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[145,223,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,196,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[220,1350,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Gorgocephalus kyphosi. A, adult voucher ex Kyphosus sydneyanus, Point Riley, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia; lateral perspective. B, genital atrium, cirrus-sac and ovarian complex of A; lateral perspective. C, redia ex Echinolittorina vidua, Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia; ventral perspective. D, emerged cercaria ex Echinolittorina vidua, Lizard Island; ventral perspective. E, adult voucher ex Kyphosus sydneyanus, Point Riley; ventral perspective. Scale bars: A, E, 500 µm; B, C, D, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761790/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">Fig 7D</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Measurements in 
<tableCitation id="C6AADDFEFFA32E0614397A51FC11197B" box="[809,897,593,615]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="20.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 6. Morphometric data for Gorgocephalus spp. cercariae and rediae expressed as a range and mean in micrometres or as percentages. Number of specimens measured presented as cercariae/rediae. Abbreviations: Bd, body; L, length; B, breadth; FBd, forebody; Esp, eyespot; OS, oral sucker; VS, ventral sucker; PPh, prepharynx; Ph, pharynx; Ta, tail; Int, Intestine. Egg measurements represent the mean obtained from multiple subsamples per specimen. Measurements of both eyespots combined for each cercaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">Table 6</tableCitation>
. Description based on all voucher material. Oculate gymnocephalous cercariae. Body elongate, ellipsoidal. Eyespots two, in anterior forebody; additional pigment dispersed in forebody. Oral sucker terminal, infundibuliform. Ventral sucker post-equatorial, round. Prepharynx short, passes between eyespots. Pharynx ellipsoidal. Caecum single, terminating in region dorsal to ventral sucker. Tail longer than body, bipartite; proximal portion bearing series of lateral projections; distal portion scaled, lacking lateral projections. Excretory vesicle Y-shaped, arms extending to anterior margin of ventral sucker, stem extending posterior to ventral sucker; posterior collecting duct visible to first few scales of distal potion of tail; anterior collecting ducts not visible beyond ventral sucker. Genital primordia dorsal to ventral sucker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA32E0514397C7AFE041BE5" blockId="21.[809,1426,1146,1904]" lastBlockId="22.[163,780,197,1875]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1438" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0614397C7AFB451F93" box="[809,1237,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">
Remarks: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA32E0614BE7C7AFB451F93" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[942,1237,1146,1167]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">Gorgocephalus kyphosi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has now been demonstrated to occur in four species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA32E0613E27C99FACF1FB2" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" box="[1266,1375,1177,1198]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0613E27C99FACF1FB2" box="[1266,1375,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">Kyphosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the broadest definitive host range of any known member of the family. This species also occurs across a broad geographic range, from eastern and southern 
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA32E0612357CF5FA011E17" box="[1317,1425,1269,1291]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">Australia</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA32E0614567D13FB9E1E35" box="[838,1038,1299,1321]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
. Despite the discovery of two new species of gorgocephalid, which are morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA32E0614BD7D51FBBF1E7A" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[941,1071,1361,1382]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0614BD7D51FC501E7A" box="[941,960,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0614C27D51FBBF1E7A" box="[978,1071,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all previous records of this species subsequent to the 
<typeStatus id="549356E7FFA32E06135C7D70FBED1E99" box="[1100,1149,1392,1413]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">type</typeStatus>
description have proven accurate. The previously available 28S rDNA sequence for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA32E0614427DADFC5E1EDE" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[850,974,1453,1474]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0614427DADFCF51EDE" box="[850,869,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0614647DADFC5E1EDE" box="[884,974,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA32E0614E47DADFB5D1EDF" author="Olson PD &amp; Cribb TH &amp; Tkach VV &amp; Bray RA &amp; Littlewood DT" box="[1012,1229,1453,1475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" pagination="733 - 755" refId="ref27996" refString="Olson PD, Cribb TH, Tkach VV, Bray RA, Littlewood DT. 2003. Phylogeny and classification of the Digenea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda). International Journal for Parasitology 33: 733 - 755." type="journal article" year="2003">
Olson 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0613507DADFBEB1EDE" box="[1088,1147,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
, generated from specimens from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA32E0614E67DCCFB051EFD" box="[1014,1173,1484,1505]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0614E67DCCFB981EFD" box="[1014,1032,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">K</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E06130A7DCCFB051EFD" box="[1050,1173,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">vaigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected off Lizard Island, fell into a well-supported clade of specimens of this species from Lizard Island. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA32E0613807E09FAB31D02" author="Bray RA" box="[1168,1315,1544,1566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" pagination="663 - 664" refId="ref26345" refString="Bray RA. 2005 b. Family gorgocephalidae manter, 1966. In: Jones A, Bray RA, Gibson DI, eds. Keys to the Trematoda, Vol. 2. Wallingford: CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, 663 - 664." type="book chapter" year="2005">Bray (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA32E0612497E09FC481D21" author="Bray RA &amp; Cribb TH" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref26480" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH. 2005. Gorgocephalus yaaji n. sp. (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) from the brassy chub Kyphosus vaigiensis (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) off Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef and further records of G. kyphosi. Zootaxa 1068: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">Bray &amp; Cribb (2005)</bibRefCitation>
also reported 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA32E0613927E28FB6D1D20" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[1154,1277,1575,1597]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0613927E28FB051D21" box="[1154,1173,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0613B47E27FB6D1D20" box="[1188,1277,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Lizard Island, but again these specimens were all from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA32E0612687E47FC0E1D66" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0612687E47FA1A1D40" box="[1400,1418,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">K</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0614397E65FC0E1D66" box="[809,926,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">vaigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the morphologically similar 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA32E0613ED7E65FA001D66" box="[1277,1424,1637,1658]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graboides">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0613ED7E65FA801D66" box="[1277,1296,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E06120F7E65FA001D66" box="[1311,1424,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">graboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been recovered from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA32E0613BA7E84FACD1D85" box="[1194,1373,1668,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0613BA7E84FB2C1D85" box="[1194,1212,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">K</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0613DF7E84FACD1D85" box="[1231,1373,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No molecular data are available to confirm the identity of specimens reported from Moorea, 
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA32E0613DA7EC1FA011DCB" box="[1226,1425,1729,1751]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA32E0614217EE0FB9B1DE9" author="Bray RA &amp; Cribb TH" box="[817,1035,1759,1781]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref26480" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH. 2005. Gorgocephalus yaaji n. sp. (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) from the brassy chub Kyphosus vaigiensis (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) off Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef and further records of G. kyphosi. Zootaxa 1068: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">Bray &amp; Cribb, 2005</bibRefCitation>
), but that report is again based on specimens recovered from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA32E0613487EFFFB791C08" box="[1112,1257,1790,1812]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0613487EFFFBFA1C08" box="[1112,1130,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">K</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0613687EFFFB791C08" box="[1144,1257,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">vaigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Off Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA32E0613007F1DFB7A1C2F" box="[1040,1258,1821,1843]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
, we obtained only 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA32E0614737F3CFC4D1C4C" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[867,989,1851,1873]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0614737F3CFCE61C4D" box="[867,886,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0614947F3BFC4D1C4C" box="[900,989,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA32E06130A7F3CFBE61C4D" box="[1050,1142,1852,1873]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E06130A7F3CFBBD1C4D" box="[1050,1069,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E06132C7F3CFBE61C4D" box="[1084,1142,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">yaaji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite examination of specimens comprising three species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA32E0613C97F5AFAD61C73" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" box="[1241,1350,1882,1903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA32E0613C97F5AFAD61C73" box="[1241,1350,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1437">Kyphosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, we have little doubt that the specimens from Moorea represent 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05160778E4FE1E1BE5" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[279,398,228,249]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05160778E4FEBA1BE5" box="[279,298,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05162778E4FE1E1BE5" box="[311,398,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA02E0517AB7902FD8318A7" blockId="22.[163,780,197,1875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
Both 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0517E87903FE0B1A04" author="Manter HW" box="[248,411,258,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="347 - 350" refId="ref27703" refString="Manter HW. 1966. A peculiar trematode, Gorgocephalus kyphosi gen. et sp. n. (Lepocreadiidae: Gorgocephalinae subfam. n.), from a marine fish of South Australia. Journal of Parasitology 52: 347 - 350." type="journal article" year="1966">Manter (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, in the original 
<typeStatus id="549356E7FFA02E05155F7903FD101A04" box="[591,640,259,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">type</typeStatus>
description, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0517C67921FE081A2B" author="Yamaguti S" box="[214,408,289,311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" refId="ref29004" refString="Yamaguti S. 1971. Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Tokyo: Keigaku Publishing Co." type="book" year="1971">Yamaguti (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, in study of the same material, reported the number of oral sucker tentacles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0517B3795EFE371A6F" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[163,423,350,371]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0517B3795EFE371A6F" box="[163,423,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Gorgocephalus kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at 14–15. We find that, because of the bifid nature of these tentacles, the fact that they are often partially retracted and that they generally overlay one-another in slide-mounted specimens, it is difficult to be confident in the accuracy of counts of these tentacles obtained during light-microscopy. This difficulty was also noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0516F47A17FD5F1930" author="Bray RA &amp; Cribb TH" box="[484,719,534,556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref26480" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH. 2005. Gorgocephalus yaaji n. sp. (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) from the brassy chub Kyphosus vaigiensis (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) off Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef and further records of G. kyphosi. Zootaxa 1068: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">Bray &amp; Cribb (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, who reported the number of oral sucker tentacles in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0515E17A35FF4D1975" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0515E17A35FC941956" box="[753,772,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0517B37A54FF4D1975" box="[163,221,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">yaaji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 14–17. We obtained SEM images of the oral sucker of eight individual adult 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0515087A73FD01199B" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[536,657,626,648]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0515087A73FDBB1994" box="[536,555,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0515297A72FD01199B" box="[569,657,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including specimens from three Australian localities and 
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA02E0515AA7A91FE8719DA" name="French Polynesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
. Although not all tentacles were visible in some of these specimens, in all of those in which an accurate count was possible, the number of tentacles was determined to be 14. Furthermore, the number of oral sucker tentacles was determined to be 14 for all species studied here, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0516E77B49FD0F1843" author="Zhukov EV" box="[503,671,841,863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="112 - 117" refId="ref29022" refString="Zhukov EV. 1983. New representatives of the fauna of trematodes from the fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Parazitologiia 17: 112 - 117 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1983">Zhukov (1983)</bibRefCitation>
reported the number of tentacles in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0516C27B68FDDB1861" authorityName="Zhukov" authorityYear="1983" box="[466,587,872,893]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="manteri">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0516C27B68FE751861" box="[466,485,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0516E17B68FDDB1861" box="[497,587,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">manteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at 14. It appears that all presently recognized species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0515737B86FC9B1887" authorityName="MANTER" authorityYear="1966" box="[611,779,902,923]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0515737B86FC9B1887" box="[611,779,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Gorgocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess 14 oral sucker tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA02E0517AB7BC4FDF01E9B" blockId="22.[163,780,197,1875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0517AB7BC4FEF318C6" author="Manter HW" box="[187,355,964,986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="347 - 350" refId="ref27703" refString="Manter HW. 1966. A peculiar trematode, Gorgocephalus kyphosi gen. et sp. n. (Lepocreadiidae: Gorgocephalinae subfam. n.), from a marine fish of South Australia. Journal of Parasitology 52: 347 - 350." type="journal article" year="1966">Manter (1966)</bibRefCitation>
described the anterior region of the oesophagus as a ‘dorsal sac’ from which the duct opening as the ventral anus arises. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0516C17C01FD1C1F0B" author="Yamaguti S" box="[465,652,1025,1047]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" refId="ref29004" refString="Yamaguti S. 1971. Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Tokyo: Keigaku Publishing Co." type="book" year="1971">Yamaguti (1971)</bibRefCitation>
referred to these structures collectively as the ‘post-pharyngeal vesicle’. Both of these authors also described these structures as separated from the oesophagus proper by a muscular sphincter. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0516D67C7CFD221F8D" author="Bray RA &amp; Cribb TH" box="[454,690,1147,1170]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref26480" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH. 2005. Gorgocephalus yaaji n. sp. (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) from the brassy chub Kyphosus vaigiensis (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) off Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef and further records of G. kyphosi. Zootaxa 1068: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">Bray &amp; Cribb (2005)</bibRefCitation>
did not observe these features in specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05157F7C9BFD5B1FAC" box="[623,715,1179,1200]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05157F7C9BFD121FAC" box="[623,642,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0515817C9BFD5B1FAC" box="[657,715,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">yaaji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or in serially sectioned specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05151B7CB9FD131FD2" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[523,643,1209,1230]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05151B7CB9FD8E1FD2" box="[523,542,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05153C7CB9FD131FD2" box="[556,643,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We did not observe these features either, although we did not study any sectioned specimens. If such features are present, they are subtle and difficult to observe in whole-mounted specimens. Thus, we agree with 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0515C27D34FEC01E74" author="Bray RA &amp; Cribb TH" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref26480" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH. 2005. Gorgocephalus yaaji n. sp. (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) from the brassy chub Kyphosus vaigiensis (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) off Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef and further records of G. kyphosi. Zootaxa 1068: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">Bray &amp; Cribb (2005)</bibRefCitation>
that these features are unlikely to be useful for the differentiation of species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA02E0517AB7D90FAA51BE5" blockId="22.[163,780,197,1875]" lastBlockId="22.[827,1443,197,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
We have discovered two intermediate hosts for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0517C17DAEFE641EDF" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[209,500,1454,1475]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0517C17DAEFE641EDF" box="[209,500,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Gorgocephalus kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0515177DAEFC9A1ED8" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[519,778,1454,1476]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Bembicium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auratum">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0515177DAEFC9A1ED8" box="[519,778,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Bembicium auratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0517CA7DCDFE741EFE" box="[218,484,1485,1506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vidua">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0517CA7DCDFE741EFE" box="[218,484,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Echinolittorina vidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both gastropods of the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0517EB7DECFE021D1E" authorityName="Children" authorityYear="1834" box="[251,402,1516,1538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Littorinidae</taxonomicName>
. The distribution of these two gastropods suggests that 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0516D17E0BFDA71D03" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[449,567,1546,1568]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0516D17E0BFE441D3C" box="[449,468,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0516F07E0AFDA71D03" box="[480,567,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
utilizes additional intermediate host species throughout its range. Extant species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0516B47E48FDBC1D41" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1846" box="[420,556,1608,1629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Bembicium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0516B47E48FDBC1D41" box="[420,556,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Bembicium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur only on the coasts of mainland 
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA02E0516997E66FE6B1D60" box="[393,507,1638,1660]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EC26A7FFA02E0515167E66FDEC1D60" box="[518,636,1638,1660]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
, Lord Howe Island and 
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA02E05163D7E85FE4B1D87" box="[301,475,1669,1691]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0516FD7E85FDFC1D86" author="Reid DG" box="[493,620,1669,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="91 - 150" refId="ref28272" refString="Reid DG. 1988. The genera Bembicium and Risellopsis (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 40: 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1988">Reid, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0515957E85FE971DA5" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Bembicium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auratum">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0515957E85FE971DA5" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Bembicium auratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from South Australia to Lizard Island on the GBR (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0516227EC2FE381DCB" author="Reid DG" box="[306,424,1730,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="91 - 150" refId="ref28272" refString="Reid DG. 1988. The genera Bembicium and Risellopsis (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 40: 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1988">Reid, 1988</bibRefCitation>
), covering the Australian range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0517AD7EE1FEA31DEA" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,307,1761,1782]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0517AD7EE1FF401DEA" box="[189,208,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0517CC7EE1FEA31DEA" box="[220,307,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05162E7EE1FDA21DEA" box="[318,562,1761,1782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vidua">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05162E7EE1FDA21DEA" box="[318,562,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Echinolittorina vidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges throughout the central IWP, but not to 
<collectingCountry id="F33FA8D5FFA02E0516FE7EFFFD2D1C09" box="[494,701,1791,1813]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E0515DE7EFFFF4D1C2F" author="Reid DG" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref28304" refString="Reid DG. 2007. The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 1420: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="2007">Reid, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, Polynesian populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05159A7F1FFC9A1C2F" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[650,778,1822,1844]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05159A7F1FFD0D1C28" box="[650,669,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0515BE7F1EFC9A1C2F" box="[686,778,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must utilize an intermediate host different from those used by Australian populations, although this host will undoubtedly be a species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0513B478E3FAA11BE5" authorityName="Children" authorityYear="1834" box="[1188,1329,227,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Littorinidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97E845FFA02E0514437903FBC31994" blockId="22.[827,1443,197,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">
No morphological differences were found between the intramolluscan stages of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0513CD7921FC0B1A48" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0513CD7921FC0B1A48" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Gorgocephalus kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtained from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E051374793FFAF91A49" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1124,1385,319,341]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Bembicium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auratum">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E051374793FFAF91A49" box="[1124,1385,319,341]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Bembicium auratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05142B795EFBA41A6F" box="[827,1076,350,371]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Echinolittorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vidua">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05142B795EFBA41A6F" box="[827,1076,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Echinolittorina vidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The cercariae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0513EF795EFAE61A6F" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1966" box="[1279,1398,350,372]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kyphosi">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0513EF795EFA821A6F" box="[1279,1298,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05120E795EFAE61A6F" box="[1310,1398,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">kyphosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of the family described previously (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E051455799CFBC01AAD" author="O'Dwyer K &amp; Faltynkova A &amp; Georgieva S &amp; Kostadinova A" box="[837,1104,411,433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="2381 - 2397" refId="ref27947" refString="O'Dwyer K, Faltynkova A, Georgieva S, Kostadinova A. 2015. An integrative taxonomic investigation of the diversity of digenean parasites infecting the intertidal snail Austrolittorina unifasciata Gray, 1826 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Australia. Parasitology Research 114: 2381 - 2397." type="journal article" year="2015">
O’Dwyer 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0514AE799CFB901AAC" box="[958,1024,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB995B4FFA02E051374799CFACE1AAD" author="Huston DC &amp; Cutmore SC &amp; Cribb TH" box="[1124,1374,411,433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" pagination="653 - 665" refId="ref27118" refString="Huston DC, Cutmore SC, Cribb TH. 2016. The life-cycle of Gorgocephalus yaaji Bray &amp; Cribb, 2005 (Digenea: Gorgocephalidae) with a review of the first intermediate hosts for the superfamily Lepocreadioidea Odhner, 1905. Systematic Parasitology 93: 653 - 665." type="journal article" year="2016">
Huston 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0513DC799CFA9E1AAC" box="[1228,1294,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0514B779BAFB4C1AD3" box="[935,1244,442,463]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graboides">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0514B779BAFB4C1AD3" box="[935,1244,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">Gorgocephalus graboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described here. Although there are some subtle differences between intramolluscan gorgocephalids (see Remarks sections for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E0514777A16FC591930" box="[871,969,534,556]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yaaji">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0514777A16FCEA1937" box="[871,890,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05149C7A17FC591930" box="[908,969,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">yaaji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2893C6FFA02E05131C7A16FB381937" box="[1036,1192,534,556]" class="Trematoda" family="Gorgocephalidae" genus="Gorgocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="graboides">
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E05131C7A16FB8F1937" box="[1036,1055,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95C3457FFA02E0513217A16FB381937" box="[1073,1192,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1438">graboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), matching of these stages to adult forms using molecular markers is likely the best approach for future work elucidating life cycles in this family.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>