treatments-xml/data/03/80/87/038087F1AC016B217E9664D5D93813F3.xml
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<mods:title id="2F81BACFE12AD4B252681A813607A199">Crickets of the subfamily Itarinae Shiraki, 1930 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from China with description of a new species and distribution and critical notes on other species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC016B217E9664D5D89916C8" authority="Gorochov, 1988" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,673,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" subGenus="Noctitara">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217E9664D5DAEB16C9" bold="true" box="[151,211,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Itara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217EE464D5DB6F16C9" bold="true" box="[229,343,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Noctitara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217F6964D5DBEF16C9" bold="true" box="[360,471,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">nocturna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC016B217FDF64D4D89916C8" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[478,673,690,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" pagination="3 - 31" refId="ref13112" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1988) New and little known tropical Grylloidea (Orthoptera). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 178, 3 - 31." type="journal article" year="1988">Gorochov, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC016B217E96649EDBC3170B" authority="Gorochov, 1988: 20" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,507,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217E96649EDB13170B" box="[151,299,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Itara nocturna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC016B217F336491DBC3170B" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[306,507,759,783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" pagination="3 - 31" refId="ref13112" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1988) New and little known tropical Grylloidea (Orthoptera). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 178, 3 - 31." type="journal article" year="1988">Gorochov, 1988: 20</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC016B217E966571D84C172A" authority="Gorochov, 1997: 64" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,628,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" subGenus="Noctitara">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217E966571DAF2172A" box="[151,202,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Itara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217ED86570DB021729" box="[217,314,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Noctitara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217F486571DB9C172A" box="[329,420,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">nocturna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B16AC016B217FAB6570D84C172A" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[426,628,790,814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" pagination="47 - 73" refId="ref13149" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1997) Partial revision of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6 (1 - 2), 47 - 73." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorochov, 1997: 64</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54928845AC016B217E96653ADB3E1772" box="[151,262,860,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7677AC016B217FB2653AD8251772" box="[435,541,860,886]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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at Zoological Institute,
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,
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217EC665C2DB8417BA" bold="true" box="[199,444,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Materials examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B413CBAAC016B217FC265C2DFA017BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3056486331" box="[451,1432,932,959]" collectingDate="2009-05-17" collectorName="Libin Ma" country="China" county="Mengla County" location="Longmen Village" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7677AC016B217FC265C2D82817BA" box="[451,528,932,958]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">China</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<date id="FF971027AC016B217A7165C2DEDF17BA" box="[1136,1255,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" value="2009-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9CFAC016B217A7165C2DEDF17BA" box="[1136,1255,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" value="2009-05-17">17-v-2009</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26DC5331AC016B217AF265C2DF6417BB" box="[1267,1372,932,959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Libin Ma</collectorName>
coll.
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B413CBAAC016B217E9665AEDE2217E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3056486311" box="[151,1050,968,995]" collectingDate="2013-06-05" collectorName="Libin Ma" country="China" county="Cangyuan County" location="Banlao Village" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFD3E9CFAC016B217CF565AED95D17E7" box="[756,869,968,995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" value="2013-06-05">5-vi-2013</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26DC5331AC016B217D7365AED9E517E7" box="[882,989,968,995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Libin Ma</collectorName>
coll.
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B413CBAAC016B217A2665AED8A21002" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3056486312" collectingDate="2009-05-17" collectorName="Libin Ma" country="China" county="Mengla County" location="Longmen Village" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
female,
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,
<collectingCounty id="62F74E6BAC016B217AE765AEDFA117E6" box="[1254,1433,968,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
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,
<date id="FF971027AC016B217F6D658ADBDB1002" box="[364,483,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" value="2009-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9CFAC016B217F6D658ADBDB1002" box="[364,483,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" value="2009-05-17">17-v-2009</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26DC5331AC016B217FF0658AD8641003" box="[497,604,1004,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Libin Ma</collectorName>
coll.
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;
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<date id="FF971027AC016B217B20658ADFA01002" box="[1313,1432,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" value="2009-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9CFAC016B217B20658ADFA01002" box="[1313,1432,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" value="2009-05-17">17-v-2009</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26DC5331AC016B217E966276DB38102F" box="[151,256,1040,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Libin Ma</collectorName>
coll
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..
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<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217EC66252DB9C104A" bold="true" box="[199,420,1076,1102]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body size large for the genus. Head large. Occiput strongly convex and glabrous and vertex smooth. Median ocellus oval and smaller than lateral ocelli, lateral ocelli rounded. Genae smooth and slightly convex. Labrum widened and convex apically. Terminal maxillary palpus truncated, almost equal to length of 3rd palpus, somewhat longer than terminal labial palpus. Pronotal disc flattened and trapezoid; anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin slightly convex. Dorsal field of forewing broad. Apical field developed and longer than mirror; armed with 7 branches. Harp area bearing 4 veins (
<figureCitation id="13122A62AC016B217D1C628ED9BC1106" box="[797,900,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[315,1259,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[315,1271,179,1910]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. I. (N.) nocturna. A. Habitus photograph of male. B. Habitus photograph of female. C. Metanotal gland. D. Anal plate. EG. Male genitalia. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Visible parts of hind wings slightly longer than hind tarsus. External tympanum of fore tibia large and ovoid. Dorsal spurs of hind tibia numbered 4:4 (inner: outer). Hind tarsus armed with short dorsal spines and numbered 9:8 (inner: outer).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E7AC016B217EC66332DEB21196" blockId="16.[151,1437,860,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">
Metanotal gland armed with transverse and sinuate convexity anteriorly, V-shaped convexity (large and shallow) medially (
<figureCitation id="13122A62AC016B217F42631EDB921196" box="[323,426,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[315,1259,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[315,1271,179,1910]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. I. (N.) nocturna. A. Habitus photograph of male. B. Habitus photograph of female. C. Metanotal gland. D. Anal plate. EG. Male genitalia. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Anal plate rather short and half of basal sides ridged (
<figureCitation id="13122A62AC016B217A15631EDE451196" box="[1044,1149,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[315,1259,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[315,1271,179,1910]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. I. (N.) nocturna. A. Habitus photograph of male. B. Habitus photograph of female. C. Metanotal gland. D. Anal plate. EG. Male genitalia. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E7AC016B217EC663FADFAC1226" blockId="16.[151,1437,860,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217EC663FADB4911B2" bold="true" box="[199,369,1436,1462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A62AC016B217F7E63FADBE111B2" box="[383,473,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[315,1259,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[315,1271,179,1910]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. I. (N.) nocturna. A. Habitus photograph of male. B. Habitus photograph of female. C. Metanotal gland. D. Anal plate. EG. Male genitalia. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
E10G). Guiding rod proximally forked and merged apically (
<figureCitation id="13122A62AC016B217A8D63FADEC911B2" box="[1164,1265,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[315,1259,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[315,1271,179,1910]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. I. (N.) nocturna. A. Habitus photograph of male. B. Habitus photograph of female. C. Metanotal gland. D. Anal plate. EG. Male genitalia. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
); dorsal lobe of basal epiphallus shaped as obtuse angle, lateral process slightly expanded (
<figureCitation id="13122A62AC016B217DDE63A6DE7D11DE" box="[991,1093,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[315,1259,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[315,1271,179,1910]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. I. (N.) nocturna. A. Habitus photograph of male. B. Habitus photograph of female. C. Metanotal gland. D. Anal plate. EG. Male genitalia. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
). Epiphallus armed with a row of denticles medially (
<figureCitation id="13122A62AC016B217F926382DBCF11FA" box="[403,503,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[315,1259,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[315,1271,179,1910]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. I. (N.) nocturna. A. Habitus photograph of male. B. Habitus photograph of female. C. Metanotal gland. D. Anal plate. EG. Male genitalia. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
). In lateral view, epiphallic apex shaped as boot and rather blunt, and distal margin arc-like (
<figureCitation id="13122A62AC016B217EFD606EDB581226" box="[252,352,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[315,1259,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[315,1271,179,1910]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. I. (N.) nocturna. A. Habitus photograph of male. B. Habitus photograph of female. C. Metanotal gland. D. Anal plate. EG. Male genitalia. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
). Ectoparamere rod-like, armed with one pair or two pairs of ventral inner processes (
<figureCitation id="13122A62AC016B217B1E606EDFB01226" box="[1311,1416,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[315,1259,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[315,1271,179,1910]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. I. (N.) nocturna. A. Habitus photograph of male. B. Habitus photograph of female. C. Metanotal gland. D. Anal plate. EG. Male genitalia. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E7AC016B217EC6604ADBA6126E" blockId="16.[151,1437,860,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217EC6604ADB1D1242" bold="true" box="[199,293,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male (
<figureCitation id="13122A62AC016B217FF0604AD8621242" box="[497,602,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[315,1259,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[315,1271,179,1910]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. I. (N.) nocturna. A. Habitus photograph of male. B. Habitus photograph of female. C. Metanotal gland. D. Anal plate. EG. Male genitalia. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor longer than hind tibia; its apex rather acute and episternites blunt (
<figureCitation id="13122A62AC016B217EE16036DB6A126E" box="[224,338,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,199,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[189,1398,199,1323]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. The right half of ovipositor apex. A. I. (I.) communis. B. I. (I.) vietnamensis. C. I. (I.) minor. D. I. (I.) acri sp. n. E. I. (I.) aperta. F. I. (I.) dicrana. G. I. (I.) basidentata. H. I. (N.) nocturna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604393/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Figs. 13H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A62AC016B217F5F6036DBAA126E" box="[350,402,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,740,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-299@21.[189,1398,740,1864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. The left half of ovipositor apex. A. I. (I.) communis. B. I. (I.) vietnamensis. C. I. (I.) minor. D. I. (I.) acri sp. n. E. I. (I.) aperta. F. I. (I.) dicrana. G. I. (I.) basidentata. H. I. (N.) nocturna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604395/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">14H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E7AC016B217EC66012DB7912D2" blockId="16.[151,1437,860,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Coloration. Head colored dark. Ocelli colored light. Pronotum entirely colored dark and ornamented with dark brown patterns. Forewing mostly colored brown and ornamented with dark brown apically. A small part of femur colored brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636E7AC016B217EC66086DBC71363" blockId="16.[151,1437,860,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217EC66086D82412FE" bold="true" box="[199,540,1760,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Measurements. Male (n=12).</emphasis>
BL 21.12±1.58, HW 3.48±0.34, PL 2.50±0.53, PW 4.97±0.64, FWL 16.39±0.6, HWL 5.43±0.48, DVL 3.87±0.08, ML 3.69±0.53, HFL 9.47±0.98, HTL 7.13±0.51, HML 4.47±0.32.
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217AF96162DFA4131A" bold="true" box="[1272,1436,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Female (n=3).</emphasis>
BL 19.12±1.21, HW 3.22±0.36, PL 2.02±0.28, PW 4.14±0.51, FWL 15.29±1.06, HFL 9.72±0.74, HTL 6.73±0.66, HML 4.88±0.40, OL 9.85±1.47.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333656CAC016B217EC66116D93813F3" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9636E7AC016B217EC66116D93813F3" blockId="16.[151,1437,860,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217EC66116DB03138E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1904,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is firstly recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F33E7677AC016B217CDB6116D919138E" box="[730,801,1904,1930]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">China</collectingCountry>
. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC016B217DCC6117DE44138E" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1997" box="[973,1148,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonabilis" subGenus="Noctitara">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217DCC6117DE44138E" box="[973,1148,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">I. (N.) sonabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D64AC016B217AB36117DFB8138E" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1202,1408,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacholatkoi" subGenus="Noctitara">
<emphasis id="B95DEAF5AC016B217AB36117DFB8138E" box="[1202,1408,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="398">I. (N.) pacholatkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size and coloration, but male genitalia of this species is characterized by the short distal median process of epiphallus, distinctly smaller upper acute apical projection of this process, very small projection of lateral edges of ectoparameres and rather long distal part of ectoparameres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>