473 lines
68 KiB
XML
473 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B3EE7CACDC2FC29C3B8D3C00C1BBFB7A">Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0F05AB596285ED35B794B82EB8C8A3A">Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54A3167FC00416DF5BE4F271E02B077F">Johns, Chris A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFFB071AFF75973AFD11A278" ID-CoL="4G8NZ" authority="Walsingham, 1907" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,664,819,846]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succedanea">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFF75973AFD11A278" bold="true" box="[151,664,819,846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFF75973AFE22A278" bold="true" box="[151,427,819,846]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philodoria succedanea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFFB071AFE50973DFD11A278" author="Walsingham, Thomas" box="[434,664,820,846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="469 - 759" refId="ref102986" refString="Walsingham, Thomas, de Grey (Lord) (1907) Microlepidoptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. 1 (5). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907">Walsingham, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFFB071AFF759751FC1BA244" blockId="21.[151,914,819,883]" box="[151,914,856,883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFF759751FE92A244" box="[151,283,856,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,184,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[185,1402,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. succedanea Walsingham, 1907 lectotype female, B Paralectotype male, C P. kauaulaensis Kobayashi, Johns & Kawahara, 2018 holotype female, D Philodoria sp. nr. P. auromagnifica male Kauai, E P. auromagnifica Walsingham, 1907 holotype male, F P. kolea Kobayashi, Johns & Kawahara, 2018 holotype male. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681827/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 7A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFEC49751FED3A244" box="[294,346,856,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,185,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[191,1395,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Forewing pattern variation in Philodoria. Specimens from recent collection efforts that were preserved in ethanol or RNA stabilization reagent, originally for molecular studies. Wings were placed without mountant under a coverslip. A P. succedanea (sex unknown, CJ419), B P. auromagnifica, male (CJ148/SK689), C P. basalis, female (CJ410), D P. splendida, female (CJ488a), host: Syzygium sp., E P. splendida (sex unknown, CJ488b), host: Syzygium sp., F P. molokaiensis, male (CJ509b/ SK667), G P. sp. A nr. P. lysimachiella, female (CJ346a/SK753), H P. lysimachiella, female (CJ530), lateral view, I P. pipturiella, female (CJ529), J Same species, male (CJ529), K P. haelaauensis, female (CJ209), L Same species, female (CJ216), M P. floscula, female (CJ426/SK845), N P. wilkesiella, male (CJ009/SK649), O P. epibathra, male (CJ506a/SK678), P Same species, female (CJ506b/SK681). Arrows point to diagnostic characters of species: black patch at base (A), basal fascia (D), transverse fasciae (tf) (F, G), white spot (ws) (I, J), white patch (K–M). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681867/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">26A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFE879751FE11A244" box="[357,408,856,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="65.[151,250,848,872]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,187,820]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[154,1434,181,825]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 34. Adult female head of five species of Philodoria, showing their maxillary palpus. A P. succedanea, B, C P. kolea, paratype, D P. basalis, E P. dubauticola, F P. hauicola. lp: labial palpus, pf: pilifer, pr: proboscis. Arrows point to the maxillary palpus. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681887/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">34A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFE419751FE5FA244" box="[419,470,856,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,191,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-23@74.[164,1423,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 39. Philodoria male posterior end of abdomen. A P. succedanea, male, Hawaii (Big Island [SKH-13/SK633]), host: Myrsine lessertiana, B P. sp. 7 of Johns et al. (2018), male, Kauai (CJ451a/SK754), host: Lysimachia kalalauensis, C P. haelaauensis, male, Maui (34254/SK828), host Pipturus sp., D P. alakaiensis, holotype male, Kauai (CJ473/ SK836), host Dubautia sp. co: coecum, cm: coremata, cr: cornuti, df: dorsal flap, gn: gnathos, pb: phallobase, ph: phallus, sa: saccus, si: signum, ss: subscaphium, ta: tuba analis, te: tegumen, va: valva, vi: vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681897/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">39A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFE039751FD9AA244" box="[481,531,856,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,183,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-23@76.[151,1436,181,1662]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 41. Male valva of Philodoria, inner view. A–F, H–J, L, M: Left valva, G, K, N: Right valva. A P. succedanea, Maui, SK641, B P. auromagnifica, Hawaii (Big Island), SK800, C P. auromagnifica, Kauai, SK689, D P. kolea, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK851, E P. lysimachiella, Oahu, SK656, F, G P. sp. 7, Kauai, SK754, H P. molokaiensis, Molokai, SK666, I P. basalis, Hawaii (Big Island), SK614, J P. splendida, Maui, SK696, K Same species, Oahu, SK747, host Syzygium sp., L P. lama, holotype, Maui SK744, M P. napaliensis, paratype, Kauai, SK767, N Same as L, paratype, Kauai, SK745." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">41A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFDFD9751FDDBA244" box="[543,594,856,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,187,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-20@77.[158,1430,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 42. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. succedanea, Maui, SK641, B P. auromagnifica, Hawaii (Big Island), SK800, C P. auromagnifica, Kauai, SK689, D P. kolea, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK851, E P. lysimachiella, Oahu, SK656, F P. sp. 7, Kauai, SK754, G P. molokaiensis, Molokai, SK666, H P. basalis, Hawaii (Big Island), SK614, I P. splendida, Maui, SK696, J Same species, Oahu, SK747, host Syzygium sp., K P. lama, holotype, Maui, SK744, L P. napaliensis, paratype, Kauai, SK745. Abbreviation: ta: tuba analis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681903/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">42A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFDBF9751FD19A244" box="[605,656,856,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,191,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-23@78.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view. A P. succedanea, Maui, SK641, B P. auromagnifica, Hawaii (Big Island), SK800, C P. auromagnifica, Kauai, SK689, D P. kolea, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK851, E P. lysimachiella, Oahu, SK656, F P. sp. 7, Kauai, SK755, G P. molokaiensis, Molokai, SK666, H P. basalis, Hawaii (Big Island), SK614, I P. splendida, Maui, SK696, J Same species, Oahu, SK747, host Syzygium sp., K P. lama, holotype, Maui, SK744, L P. napaliensis, paratype, Kauai, SK767." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681905/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">43A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFD7E9751FD66A244" box="[668,751,856,883]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@106.[165,1422,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 56. Female genitalia of Philodoria. A P. succedanea, paralectotype, Maui, SK714, B Same species, Hawaii (Big Island), SK624, C P. auromagnifica, Hawaii (Big Island), SK623, D P. kauaulaensis, holotype, SK690, E Same species, lateral view, F P. kolea, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK634, G P. lysimachiella, SK654, H P. sp. A, SK753, I P. molokaiensis, SK668, lateral view, J Same ventral view, K P. splendida, SK621, L P. lama, paratype, SK813." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681931/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">56A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFD199751FC04A244" box="[763,909,856,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,191,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-20@141.[152,1435,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 79. Philodoria species on the host plant, Myrsine. A–D, F, G: P. succedanea, E: P. kauaulaensis, H: P. auromagnifica. A–C, F–K host: Myrsine lessertiana, D M. Linearifolia, E M. lanaiensis. A–C: Molokai, D: Kauai, E: Maui, A–E Leaf mine and later larva F–K: Hawaii (Big Island). F, I, J Host plants and leaf mines, G Fallen leaf and leaf mine with larva, H Developing mine, K Near complete mine of late instar larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681979/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">79A–D, F, G</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFFFB071AFF759795FD38A282" author="Walsingham, Thomas" box="[151,689,924,948]" page="718" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFFB071AFF759795FD38A282" ID-CoL="4G8NZ" authority="Walsingham, 1907: 717 - 718" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="717 - 718" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,689,924,948]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succedanea">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFF759795FE0BA282" box="[151,386,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philodoria succedanea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFFB071AFE6B9795FD38A282" author="Walsingham, Thomas" box="[393,689,924,948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="469 - 759" refId="ref102986" refString="Walsingham, Thomas, de Grey (Lord) (1907) Microlepidoptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. 1 (5). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907">Walsingham, 1907: 717–718</bibRefCitation>
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; pl. 25, fig. 19;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFFFB071AFCB49795FBD9A282" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[854,1104,924,948]" page="718" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFFB071AFCB49795FBD9A282" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[854,1104,924,948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978a: 718</bibRefCitation>
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: figs. 433, 435, 467, 472;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFFFB071AFABF9795FE5FA2E5" author="Kobayashi, S. & Johns, C. A. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. & Doorenweerd, C. & Kawakita, A. & Ohshima, I. & Lees, D. C. & Hanabergh, S. & Kawahara, A. Y." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C6A220EAB1A0F3E9AC769BA06D0D33F" page="118" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFFB071AFABF9795FE5FA2E5" author="Kobayashi, S. & Johns, C. A. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. & Doorenweerd, C. & Kawakita, A. & Ohshima, I. & Lees, D. C. & Hanabergh, S. & Kawahara, A. Y." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="109 - 141" refId="ref101709" refString="Kobayashi, S., Johns, C. A., Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Doorenweerd, C., Kawakita, A., Ohshima, I., Lees, D. C., Hanabergh, S. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys, 773, 109 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 773.21690" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kobayashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFEE197B5FEB9A2E5" box="[259,304,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 118–126
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 2A–D, 5A–D, 6A–D, 7E, F, 8A, 9, 14A.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFFB071AFF759008FEF6A701" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFFB071AFF759008FDEAA52A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1025,2024]" box="[151,611,1025,1052]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFF759008FDD6A52A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273400" box="[151,607,1025,1052]" county="Maui" location="Olinda" municipality="Haleakala" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFF759008FEBFA52D" bold="true" box="[151,310,1025,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFF759008FF5BA52D" box="[151,210,1025,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EF66006FFFB071AFEDE9008FE02A52D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087CBFFFB071AFF75973AFDB1A6D1:8EF66006FFFB071AFEDE9008FE02A52D" box="[316,395,1025,1051]" county="Maui" municipality="Haleakala" name="Olinda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Olinda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACA7FFFB071AFE759008FD8EA52D" box="[407,519,1025,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Haleakala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F74E51FFFB071AFDF49008FDDEA52A" box="[534,599,1025,1052]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maui</collectingCounty>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFFB071AFF25902CFEF6A701" blockId="21.[151,1437,1025,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFF25902CFEFCA509" bold="true" box="[199,373,1061,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFE9E902FFD0FA5BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273387" collectingDate="1894-04" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Olinda & Haleakala & Hawaiian Is. & Perkins. & Hawaii. I & Walsingham Collection." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMUK010305341" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFE9E902FFE65A576" box="[380,492,1062,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFFB071AFE11902FFD81A576" box="[499,520,1062,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFDF4902CFDECA509" box="[534,613,1061,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Olinda</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFFB071AFD93902CFD43A509" box="[625,714,1061,1087]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1EEFFFB071AFD93902CFD43A509" box="[625,714,1061,1087]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFD34902CFCC0A509" box="[726,841,1061,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Haleakala</collectorName>
|
||
, MAUI,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFC4F902CFBB2A576" box="[941,1083,1061,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hawaiian Is.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFFB071AFBA0902CFB1EA509" box="[1090,1175,1061,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1894-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9F5FFFB071AFBA0902CFB1EA509" box="[1090,1175,1061,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1894-04">iv.1894</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFB41902CFB76A509" box="[1187,1279,1061,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Perkins.</collectorName>
|
||
26695 [
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACA7FFFB071AFABA902CFF62A555" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Walsingham</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFFB071AFF109040FED5A555" box="[242,348,1097,1123]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
number]|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFFB071AFE219040FC39A552" authority="SUCCEDANEA Wlsm. Fn." authorityName="SUCCEDANEA Wlsm. Fn." box="[451,944,1097,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
PHILODORIA SUCCEDANEA
|
||
<location id="8EF66006FFFB071AFCD89040FC39A552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087CBFFFB071AFF75973AFDB1A6D1:8EF66006FFFB071AFCD89040FC39A552" box="[826,944,1097,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wlsm. Fn.</location>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFC559040FB96A552" box="[951,1055,1097,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hawaii. I</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFBC49043FBE5A552" box="[1062,1132,1098,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFFB071AFB919043FB01A552" box="[1139,1160,1098,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
descr. figd.|
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFAE99040FE9DA5B1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Walsingham Collection.</collectorName>
|
||
1910-427.|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFE749064FD0BA5BE" box="[406,642,1133,1160]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMUK010305341</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFD699064FD85A5C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273423" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFD699064FCA7A5B1" box="[651,814,1133,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
17 (2♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFFB071AFC6A9064FC22A5B1" box="[904,939,1133,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
14 sex unknown;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFFB071AFB919067FB54A5BE" box="[1139,1245,1134,1160]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
ones are all from above Walsingham accession and ‘PARATYPE’ below is short for ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFFB071AFC669098FACCA59D" authority="SUCCEDANEA Wlsm." authorityName="SUCCEDANEA Wlsm." box="[900,1349,1169,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PHILODORIA SUCCEDANEA Wlsm.</taxonomicName>
|
||
PARATYPE’ as printed on large black-margined labels, with the 5-digit Walsingham specimen numbers whose first digit is ‘2’ borne on the locality label):
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFDF190D0FAB8A42E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273438" collectingDate="1896-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Haleakula & Hawaiian Is. & Perkins. & Wlsm. Fn. Hawaii. I & ♂ Genitalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMUK010305341">
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFDA990D0FD34A5C5" box="[587,701,1241,1267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Haleakula</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFFB071AFD2190D0FC92A5C5" box="[707,795,1241,1267]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1EEFFFB071AFD2190D0FC92A5C5" box="[707,795,1241,1267]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
MAUI,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFC9890D0FB81A5C2" box="[890,1032,1241,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hawaiian Is.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFFB071AFBEC90D3FBEFA5C5" box="[1038,1126,1241,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1896-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9F5FFFB071AFBEC90D3FBEFA5C5" box="[1038,1126,1241,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1896-05">V. 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFB8A90D0FB4FA5C5" box="[1128,1222,1241,1267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Perkins.</collectorName>
|
||
28505|PHILODORIA SUCCEDANEA
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFE6C90F4FDFAA42E" box="[398,627,1277,1304]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wlsm. Fn. Hawaii. I</collectorName>
|
||
TYPE ♂|BM
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFCF690F7FC1EA421" box="[788,919,1277,1304]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">♂ Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||
slide no. 2755|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFBDC90F4FAA4A42E" box="[1086,1325,1277,1304]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMUK010305341</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFADA90F4FC53A40A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273420" collectingDate="1896-05" collectorName="Haleakala & Hawaiian Is. & Perkins." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFFB071AFADA90F4FAD2A421" box="[1336,1371,1277,1303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
2 sex unknown:
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFEEC9128FE08A40D" box="[270,385,1313,1339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Haleakala</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFFB071AFE6E9128FE51A40A" box="[396,472,1313,1340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1EEFFFB071AFE6E9128FE51A40A" box="[396,472,1313,1340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, MAUI,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFDDE9128FD42A40A" box="[572,715,1313,1340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hawaiian Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFFB071AFD359128FCADA40D" box="[727,804,1313,1339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1896-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9F5FFFB071AFD359128FCADA40D" box="[727,804,1313,1339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1896-05">v.1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFFB071AFCD29128FC05A40D" box="[816,908,1313,1339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Perkins.</collectorName>
|
||
28355|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFC3A9128FF69A469" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273416" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMUK010862804" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFC3A9128FBE0A40A" box="[984,1129,1313,1340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
3/17|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFB429128FA1FA40D" box="[1184,1430,1313,1339]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMUK010862804</specimenCode>
|
||
|; 28230|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFF3C914CFD3DA469" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273328" box="[222,692,1349,1375]" collectionCode="BPBM" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="BPBM 34324" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="17" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFF3C914CFEE7A469" box="[222,366,1349,1375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
4/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFFB071AFE6F914CFE3FA469" box="[397,438,1349,1375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">17♀</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFE5A914CFDE9A469" box="[440,608,1349,1375]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">BPBM 34324</specimenCode>
|
||
; 28236|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFD53914CFD85A4B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273343" collectingDate="1896-05" collectionCode="BPBM" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="BPBM 34321" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFD53914CFCC8A469" box="[689,833,1349,1375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
5/17|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFC99914CFB96A469" box="[891,1055,1349,1376]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">BPBM 34321</specimenCode>
|
||
. 4 sex unknown:
|
||
<location id="8EF66006FFFB071AFB00914CFADDA469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087CBFFFB071AFF75973AFDB1A6D1:8EF66006FFFB071AFB00914CFADDA469" box="[1250,1364,1349,1375]" municipality="Maui" name="Haleakula" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Haleakula</location>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFFB071AFA80914CFF39A4B5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1EEFFFB071AFA80914CFF39A4B5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACA7FFFB071AFF549160FF7DA4B5" box="[182,244,1385,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFFB071AFF1D9163FEDDA4B5" box="[255,340,1385,1412]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1896-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9F5FFFB071AFF1D9163FEDDA4B5" box="[255,340,1385,1412]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1896-05">v. 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Perkins. 28492|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFDE89160FCACA4B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273358" box="[522,805,1385,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFDE89160FD29A4B5" box="[522,672,1385,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
8/17; 28493|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFCC89160FB62A4B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273412" box="[810,1259,1385,1411]" collectionCode="BPBM" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="BPBM 34320" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFCC89160FC3CA4B5" box="[810,949,1385,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
9/17|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFC0C9160FB1CA4B5" box="[1006,1173,1385,1411]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">BPBM 34320</specimenCode>
|
||
|; 28494|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFB0B9160FD89A49E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273312" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMUK010862806" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFB0B9160FAF2A4B5" box="[1257,1403,1385,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
10/ 17|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFF509184FE2CA491" box="[178,421,1421,1447]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMUK010862806</specimenCode>
|
||
; 28495|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFDE59184FC59A491" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273406" box="[519,976,1421,1447]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMUK010862807" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFDE59184FD1BA491" box="[519,658,1421,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
11/17|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFD3A9184FC45A491" box="[728,972,1421,1447]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMUK010862807</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFC3B9184FCA2A4FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273384" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMUK010862803" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
1 ♂ 7 sex unknown, same data and locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFEF091B8FEF4A4FD" box="[274,381,1457,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 26696|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFE3E91B8FD43A4FD" box="[476,714,1457,1483]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMUK010862803</specimenCode>
|
||
; 26661|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFCCB91B8FB62A4FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273434" box="[809,1259,1457,1484]" collectionCode="BPBM" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="BPBM34325" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFCCB91B8FC4BA4FA" box="[809,962,1457,1484]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
1/17|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFC0D91B8FB0FA4FA" box="[1007,1158,1457,1484]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">BPBM34325</specimenCode>
|
||
; 26667|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFB1991B8FE3FA4C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273394" collectionCode="BPBM" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="BPBM 34222" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFB1991B8FA01A4FD" box="[1275,1416,1457,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
2/ 17|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFF5191DCFED4A4D9" box="[179,349,1493,1519]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">BPBM 34222</specimenCode>
|
||
; 28511|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFE5691DCFC59A4C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273326" box="[436,976,1493,1520]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMUK010862808" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFE5691DCFDC3A4C6" box="[436,586,1493,1520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
12/17|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFD6491DCFCFDA4C6" box="[646,884,1493,1520]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMUK010862808</specimenCode>
|
||
; 28512|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFC2F91DCFF68A722" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273385" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFC2F91DCFBEAA4C6" box="[973,1123,1493,1520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
13/17|NHM
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E764DFFFB071AFB0C91DCFA9EA4D9" box="[1262,1303,1493,1519]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
010862809; 28513|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFF3D91F0FD7BA722" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273346" box="[223,754,1529,1556]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMUK010862810" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFF3D91F0FEFFA722" box="[223,374,1529,1556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
14/17|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFE5191F0FD2BA722" box="[435,674,1529,1556]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMUK010862810</specimenCode>
|
||
;28514|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFD0D91F0FA87A722" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273372" box="[751,1294,1529,1556]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMUK010862811" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFD0D91F0FC0FA722" box="[751,902,1529,1556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
15/17♂|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFC3391F0FB37A722" box="[977,1214,1529,1556]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMUK010862811</specimenCode>
|
||
; 28552|
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFFB071AFAEE91F0FEF2A701" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273362" collectionCode="BPBM" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="BPBM 34323" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFAEE91F0FA15A722" box="[1292,1436,1529,1556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
16/17|
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FFFB071AFF359214FEF2A701" box="[215,379,1565,1591]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">BPBM 34323</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFFB071AFF259248FC22A639" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFFB071AFF259248FAA1A7F1" blockId="21.[151,1437,1025,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFF259248FECBA76D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1601,1627]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFFB071AFEA89248FDC7A76D" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[330,590,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succedanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFEA89248FDC7A76D" box="[330,590,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philodoria succedanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFFB071AFCFD924BFC69A76D" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[799,992,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auromagnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFCFD924BFC69A76D" box="[799,992,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. auromagnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFFB071AFB01924BFAB6A76D" box="[1251,1343,1602,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFB01924BFAB6A76D" box="[1251,1343,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Myrsine</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the former is distinguished by the bright orange patches and black triangular shaped
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFBCF926CFBC5A749" bold="true" box="[1069,1100,1637,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bp</emphasis>
|
||
in the forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFAF0926CFA04A7B6" box="[1298,1421,1637,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,184,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[185,1402,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. succedanea Walsingham, 1907 lectotype female, B Paralectotype male, C P. kauaulaensis Kobayashi, Johns & Kawahara, 2018 holotype female, D Philodoria sp. nr. P. auromagnifica male Kauai, E P. auromagnifica Walsingham, 1907 holotype male, F P. kolea Kobayashi, Johns & Kawahara, 2018 holotype male. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681827/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); the male genitalia which has broad valva, slender and long saccus curving toward dorsal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFB3F9280FAC6A795" box="[1245,1359,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,183,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-23@76.[151,1436,181,1662]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 41. Male valva of Philodoria, inner view. A–F, H–J, L, M: Left valva, G, K, N: Right valva. A P. succedanea, Maui, SK641, B P. auromagnifica, Hawaii (Big Island), SK800, C P. auromagnifica, Kauai, SK689, D P. kolea, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK851, E P. lysimachiella, Oahu, SK656, F, G P. sp. 7, Kauai, SK754, H P. molokaiensis, Molokai, SK666, I P. basalis, Hawaii (Big Island), SK614, J P. splendida, Maui, SK696, K Same species, Oahu, SK747, host Syzygium sp., L P. lama, holotype, Maui SK744, M P. napaliensis, paratype, Kauai, SK767, N Same as L, paratype, Kauai, SK745." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 41A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFAB99280FA06A795" box="[1371,1423,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,187,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-20@77.[158,1430,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 42. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. succedanea, Maui, SK641, B P. auromagnifica, Hawaii (Big Island), SK800, C P. auromagnifica, Kauai, SK689, D P. kolea, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK851, E P. lysimachiella, Oahu, SK656, F P. sp. 7, Kauai, SK754, G P. molokaiensis, Molokai, SK666, H P. basalis, Hawaii (Big Island), SK614, I P. splendida, Maui, SK696, J Same species, Oahu, SK747, host Syzygium sp., K P. lama, holotype, Maui, SK744, L P. napaliensis, paratype, Kauai, SK745. Abbreviation: ta: tuba analis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681903/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">42A</figureCitation>
|
||
); the female genitalia which has signa with slender and long spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFC6192A4FB80A7FE" box="[899,1033,1709,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@106.[165,1422,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 56. Female genitalia of Philodoria. A P. succedanea, paralectotype, Maui, SK714, B Same species, Hawaii (Big Island), SK624, C P. auromagnifica, Hawaii (Big Island), SK623, D P. kauaulaensis, holotype, SK690, E Same species, lateral view, F P. kolea, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK634, G P. lysimachiella, SK654, H P. sp. A, SK753, I P. molokaiensis, SK668, lateral view, J Same ventral view, K P. splendida, SK621, L P. lama, paratype, SK813." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681931/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 56A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFFB071AFBC292A4FA94A7F1" author="Kobayashi, S. & Johns, C. A. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. & Doorenweerd, C. & Kawakita, A. & Ohshima, I. & Lees, D. C. & Hanabergh, S. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[1056,1309,1709,1736]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="109 - 141" refId="ref101709" refString="Kobayashi, S., Johns, C. A., Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Doorenweerd, C., Kawakita, A., Ohshima, I., Lees, D. C., Hanabergh, S. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys, 773, 109 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 773.21690" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kobayashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFB4392A7FB5BA7F1" box="[1185,1234,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFFB071AFF2592D8FC22A639" blockId="21.[151,1437,1025,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFF2592D8FE82A7DD" bold="true" box="[199,267,1745,1771]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFEF992D8FE1DA7DA" box="[283,404,1745,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,184,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[185,1402,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. succedanea Walsingham, 1907 lectotype female, B Paralectotype male, C P. kauaulaensis Kobayashi, Johns & Kawahara, 2018 holotype female, D Philodoria sp. nr. P. auromagnifica male Kauai, E P. auromagnifica Walsingham, 1907 holotype male, F P. kolea Kobayashi, Johns & Kawahara, 2018 holotype male. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681827/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFE4292D8FE5AA7DD" box="[416,467,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,185,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[191,1395,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Forewing pattern variation in Philodoria. Specimens from recent collection efforts that were preserved in ethanol or RNA stabilization reagent, originally for molecular studies. Wings were placed without mountant under a coverslip. A P. succedanea (sex unknown, CJ419), B P. auromagnifica, male (CJ148/SK689), C P. basalis, female (CJ410), D P. splendida, female (CJ488a), host: Syzygium sp., E P. splendida (sex unknown, CJ488b), host: Syzygium sp., F P. molokaiensis, male (CJ509b/ SK667), G P. sp. A nr. P. lysimachiella, female (CJ346a/SK753), H P. lysimachiella, female (CJ530), lateral view, I P. pipturiella, female (CJ529), J Same species, male (CJ529), K P. haelaauensis, female (CJ209), L Same species, female (CJ216), M P. floscula, female (CJ426/SK845), N P. wilkesiella, male (CJ009/SK649), O P. epibathra, male (CJ506a/SK678), P Same species, female (CJ506b/SK681). Arrows point to diagnostic characters of species: black patch at base (A), basal fascia (D), transverse fasciae (tf) (F, G), white spot (ws) (I, J), white patch (K–M). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681867/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">26A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFE3C92D8FD9BA7DD" box="[478,530,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="65.[151,250,848,872]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,187,820]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[154,1434,181,825]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 34. Adult female head of five species of Philodoria, showing their maxillary palpus. A P. succedanea, B, C P. kolea, paratype, D P. basalis, E P. dubauticola, F P. hauicola. lp: labial palpus, pf: pilifer, pr: proboscis. Arrows point to the maxillary palpus. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681887/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">34A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFFB071AFD7E92D8FC8EA7DA" box="[668,775,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFFB071AFCC992DBFCD2A7DA" box="[811,859,1746,1772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFC4D92D8FBD3A7DD" bold="true" box="[943,1114,1745,1771]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFB8B92D8FB52A7DD" box="[1129,1243,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,191,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-23@74.[164,1423,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 39. Philodoria male posterior end of abdomen. A P. succedanea, male, Hawaii (Big Island [SKH-13/SK633]), host: Myrsine lessertiana, B P. sp. 7 of Johns et al. (2018), male, Kauai (CJ451a/SK754), host: Lysimachia kalalauensis, C P. haelaauensis, male, Maui (34254/SK828), host Pipturus sp., D P. alakaiensis, holotype male, Kauai (CJ473/ SK836), host Dubautia sp. co: coecum, cm: coremata, cr: cornuti, df: dorsal flap, gn: gnathos, pb: phallobase, ph: phallus, sa: saccus, si: signum, ss: subscaphium, ta: tuba analis, te: tegumen, va: valva, vi: vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681897/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 39A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFB0492D8FA90A7DD" box="[1254,1305,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,183,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-23@76.[151,1436,181,1662]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 41. Male valva of Philodoria, inner view. A–F, H–J, L, M: Left valva, G, K, N: Right valva. A P. succedanea, Maui, SK641, B P. auromagnifica, Hawaii (Big Island), SK800, C P. auromagnifica, Kauai, SK689, D P. kolea, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK851, E P. lysimachiella, Oahu, SK656, F, G P. sp. 7, Kauai, SK754, H P. molokaiensis, Molokai, SK666, I P. basalis, Hawaii (Big Island), SK614, J P. splendida, Maui, SK696, K Same species, Oahu, SK747, host Syzygium sp., L P. lama, holotype, Maui SK744, M P. napaliensis, paratype, Kauai, SK767, N Same as L, paratype, Kauai, SK745." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">41A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFAC792D8FADEA7DD" box="[1317,1367,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,187,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-20@77.[158,1430,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 42. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. succedanea, Maui, SK641, B P. auromagnifica, Hawaii (Big Island), SK800, C P. auromagnifica, Kauai, SK689, D P. kolea, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK851, E P. lysimachiella, Oahu, SK656, F P. sp. 7, Kauai, SK754, G P. molokaiensis, Molokai, SK666, H P. basalis, Hawaii (Big Island), SK614, I P. splendida, Maui, SK696, J Same species, Oahu, SK747, host Syzygium sp., K P. lama, holotype, Maui, SK744, L P. napaliensis, paratype, Kauai, SK745. Abbreviation: ta: tuba analis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681903/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">42A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFA8192D8FA1DA7DD" box="[1379,1428,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,191,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-23@78.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view. A P. succedanea, Maui, SK641, B P. auromagnifica, Hawaii (Big Island), SK800, C P. auromagnifica, Kauai, SK689, D P. kolea, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK851, E P. lysimachiella, Oahu, SK656, F P. sp. 7, Kauai, SK755, G P. molokaiensis, Molokai, SK666, H P. basalis, Hawaii (Big Island), SK614, I P. splendida, Maui, SK696, J Same species, Oahu, SK747, host Syzygium sp., K P. lama, holotype, Maui, SK744, L P. napaliensis, paratype, Kauai, SK767." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681905/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">43A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFF2592FCFE05A639" bold="true" box="[199,396,1781,1807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFE7992FCFDABA626" box="[411,546,1781,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@106.[165,1422,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 56. Female genitalia of Philodoria. A P. succedanea, paralectotype, Maui, SK714, B Same species, Hawaii (Big Island), SK624, C P. auromagnifica, Hawaii (Big Island), SK623, D P. kauaulaensis, holotype, SK690, E Same species, lateral view, F P. kolea, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK634, G P. lysimachiella, SK654, H P. sp. A, SK753, I P. molokaiensis, SK668, lateral view, J Same ventral view, K P. splendida, SK621, L P. lama, paratype, SK813." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681931/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 56A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). See also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFFB071AFD7992FCFC2FA639" author="Kobayashi, S. & Johns, C. A. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. & Doorenweerd, C. & Kawakita, A. & Ohshima, I. & Lees, D. C. & Hanabergh, S. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[667,934,1781,1808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="109 - 141" refId="ref101709" refString="Kobayashi, S., Johns, C. A., Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Doorenweerd, C., Kawakita, A., Ohshima, I., Lees, D. C., Hanabergh, S. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys, 773, 109 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 773.21690" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kobayashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFCF892FFFCC2A639" box="[794,843,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFFB071AFF259310FDE5A661" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFFB071AFF259310FDE5A661" blockId="21.[151,1437,1025,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFF259310FEE8A605" bold="true" box="[199,353,1817,1843]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Kauai, Oahu, and Lanai: (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFFB071AFD769310FC1EA605" author="Kobayashi, S. & Johns, C. A. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. & Doorenweerd, C. & Kawakita, A. & Ohshima, I. & Lees, D. C. & Hanabergh, S. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[660,919,1817,1844]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="109 - 141" refId="ref101709" refString="Kobayashi, S., Johns, C. A., Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Doorenweerd, C., Kawakita, A., Ohshima, I., Lees, D. C., Hanabergh, S. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys, 773, 109 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 773.21690" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kobayashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFCF59313FCC2A605" box="[791,843,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Maui (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFFB071AFC1A9310FB41A605" author="Walsingham, Thomas" box="[1016,1224,1817,1843]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="469 - 759" refId="ref102986" refString="Walsingham, Thomas, de Grey (Lord) (1907) Microlepidoptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. 1 (5). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907">Walsingham 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Molokai and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF83FFFFB071AFF759334FF61A661" box="[151,232,1853,1879]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Big Island) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFFB071AFE669334FDE9A661" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[388,608,1853,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFFB071AFF259368FDB1A6D1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFFB071AFF259368FAF7A6A9" blockId="21.[151,1437,1025,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFF259368FED0A64D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1889,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFFB071AFE809368FE78A64D" box="[354,497,1889,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Primulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFFB071AFE1C936BFCB3A64D" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[510,826,1889,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lessertiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFE1C936BFD57A64D" box="[510,734,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Myrsine lessertiana</emphasis>
|
||
A. DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFFB071AFC97936BFAF9A64A" authority="A. DC. (Johns et al. 2016)" box="[885,1392,1889,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFC97936BFBB8A64D" box="[885,1073,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. sandwicensis</emphasis>
|
||
A. DC. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFFB071AFB7F9368FAE1A64A" author="Johns, C. A. & Moore, M. R. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[1181,1384,1889,1916]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref101228" refString="Johns, C. A., Moore, M. R. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2016) Molecular phylogeny, revised higher classification, and implications for conservation of endangered Hawaiian leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Philodoria). Pacific Science, 70 (3), 361 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.2984 / 70.3.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Johns
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFB0A936BFA95A64D" box="[1256,1308,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFFB071AFA9C936BFEF9A6A9" authority="Hosaka" authorityName="Hosaka" authorityYear="1940" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFA9C936BFE9CA6A9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. linearifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Hosaka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFFB071AFE45938FFC70A6A9" authority="(Rock) Hosaka (Kobayashi et al. 2018)" box="[423,1017,1925,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="knudsenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFE45938FFDBEA6A9" box="[423,567,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. knudsenii</emphasis>
|
||
(Rock) Hosaka (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFFB071AFD17938CFC78A6A9" author="Kobayashi, S. & Johns, C. A. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. & Doorenweerd, C. & Kawakita, A. & Ohshima, I. & Lees, D. C. & Hanabergh, S. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[757,1009,1925,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="109 - 141" refId="ref101709" refString="Kobayashi, S., Johns, C. A., Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Doorenweerd, C., Kawakita, A., Ohshima, I., Lees, D. C., Hanabergh, S. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys, 773, 109 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 773.21690" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kobayashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFC94938FFC2EA6A9" box="[886,935,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFFB071AFBE6938FFBE9A6A9" box="[1028,1120,1926,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFBE6938FFBE9A6A9" box="[1028,1120,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Myrsine</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFFB071AFB77938CFAF8A6A9" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[1173,1393,1925,1951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFFB071AFF2593A0FDB1A6D1" blockId="21.[151,1437,1025,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFF2593A0FEAEA6F5" bold="true" box="[199,295,1961,1987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFED493A0FE75A6F5" box="[310,508,1961,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,191,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-20@141.[152,1435,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 79. Philodoria species on the host plant, Myrsine. A–D, F, G: P. succedanea, E: P. kauaulaensis, H: P. auromagnifica. A–C, F–K host: Myrsine lessertiana, D M. Linearifolia, E M. lanaiensis. A–C: Molokai, D: Kauai, E: Maui, A–E Leaf mine and later larva F–K: Hawaii (Big Island). F, I, J Host plants and leaf mines, G Fallen leaf and leaf mine with larva, H Developing mine, K Near complete mine of late instar larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681979/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 79A–D, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFFB071AFDEE93A0FCCEA6F5" author="Kobayashi, S. & Johns, C. A. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. & Doorenweerd, C. & Kawakita, A. & Ohshima, I. & Lees, D. C. & Hanabergh, S. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[524,839,1961,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="109 - 141" refId="ref101709" refString="Kobayashi, S., Johns, C. A., Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Doorenweerd, C., Kawakita, A., Ohshima, I., Lees, D. C., Hanabergh, S. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys, 773, 109 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 773.21690" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kobayashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFFB071AFD6993A3FD35A6F5" box="[651,700,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018: 123
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 126,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFC6993A0FC67A6F5" box="[907,1006,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,185,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[168,1420,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. lysimachiella Swezey, 1928 lectotype male, B P. molokaiensis Swezey, 1928 lectotype male, C P. basalis Walsingham, 1907 lectotype male, D Paralectotype male, E Female, Hawaii (Big Island), F Male, Hawaii (Big Island). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681829/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFC1893A0FB83A6F5" box="[1018,1034,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1194,1218]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,204,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1437,200,1170]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. splendida Walsingham, 1907 lectotype male, B Female, Oahu, C P. lama sp. n. holotype male, D P. napaliensis sp. n. holotype (sex unknown). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681831/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFFB071AFBF493A0FBC1A6F5" box="[1046,1096,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,187,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,1623]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adults of Philodoria species that have two costal streaks (cs1 and cs2). A P. dubauticola Swezey, 1940 lectotype female, B P. dubautiella (Swezey, 1913) lectotype male one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), C Paralecto- type female (lower specimen), D Female, Oahu, E P. sp. nr. P. dubautiella male, Kauai, F P. alakaiensis sp. n. holotype male. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681841/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
) reported leaf mine, pupal cocoon and resting posture of the adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |