plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/80/87/038087CBFFB10750FF75949EFBBEA77A.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

325 lines
43 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="CE5A053C6944CD4C390124D5757070E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="7393" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4944.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681813" ID-ZooBank="380D2F75-D4F9-4974-97E2-25E0C62CB3B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615997073071" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Shigeki, Johns, Chris A. &amp; Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2021" docId="038087CBFFB10750FF75949EFBBEA77A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4944.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4944 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Philodoria keahii Kobayashi, Johns &amp; Kawahara, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFB9FFB3FFEE070FFFE29409FF89A136" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698933850732" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1AACFF6CAD4AB9E3DCEAE9D867F8C2EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F15034FA8742EF96B12CBA89259CDBC3">
<mods:title id="B08FF34909FBDF938FDB8BAF434DDCD7">Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7ADF79040FCCF9F9B79ECF2A3B0C6DDD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="287574A1D9E0475968A16189025F2694">
<mods:roleTerm id="16464D702955AE840D96A8E8DB0C4DC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C93F94DD45927A0D174498B27C3ED9E">Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E3B679C42906DEE2DDD3EC5CBD0522A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1336-4730</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="415E583D8D6BD9BBD15A9915C1E3621D" type="email">crossroad1994@hotmail.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E925CB793A38EC6637CC9C9A2397E75D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7B1163AA517C07772C87D48D04BC833">
<mods:roleTerm id="167C0BFB3D23002CEAC5806E3F5E66A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="02B49E45A3713CFA5538DD80CF05D7CF">Johns, Chris A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8264C7AD97B082EBB72552420E2768CE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1749-3847</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F669969E5E9CCAD80EAE00AC150DF3FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E480B26BF7837ED829A5D73AFDD3DC7C">
<mods:roleTerm id="33FCC36F078F9C79423A7681F2D522D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DEECBD3BDA9A2091363641251697E9CC">Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88B828173AB550BA906905A1BDDEEEA2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1749-3847</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C27E2D5028B326CA27447B7411FAEBBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C4BF5820B1599ADAC6A89F9D366A9A13" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0D25B32B3405C8B1367DD68A7A7108C2">
<mods:title id="9E6628D270EEF5A1F29D9BD6F4384F60">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9790D2E69E524C2214037279208A3338">
<mods:date id="77533470952ABAD33E77BA51C75F344D">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A6FD2E9FDF49C495E10E0A1E72AA9B00" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D84AE01211EE37E9BB2FAF5D3A338B96">2021-03-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="583E84076939B3D8630DFF9E8462D90A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B8A7D52B0A0999007DBA392FA1484CDF">4944</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="18F66E17A92485877436CB53D2565DE8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E69A1FAD97CDC31FB4360051667FDC2B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="24063BE85F131E4EF6812E0E0FBCEC66" unit="page">
<mods:start id="250961D4247976B19807C4037C31C9D2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="362E6DB10BD3F7E7CE2BC7C78A672926">175</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D432CE92AB73534E61E493762561C403">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EFE6A8E270F682E3A898F3AFF26F8840" type="CLB-Dataset">7393</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39F5DBA5865A95C2A4E314F3801422C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4944.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9967346D602EC73694B60AA1926621E1" type="GBIF-Dataset">8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEDEDC499EEEA956B56C1BDD7EA9B770" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DE84E2C56FE7C84B1D06D03452436FB" type="Zenodo-Dep">4681813</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B4DBF59423C2E568012C0EA03D57C8D3" type="ZooBank">380D2F75-D4F9-4974-97E2-25E0C62CB3B0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038087CBFFB10750FF75949EFBBEA77A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4683266" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181002408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4683266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087CBFFB10750FF75949EFBBEA77A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087CBFFB10750FF75949EFBBEA77A" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB10750FF75949EFCC2A187" box="[151,843,151,178]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF75949EFCC2A187" blockId="95.[151,843,151,214]" box="[151,843,151,178]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="D0DE81B1FFB10750FF75949EFCC2A187" bold="true" box="[151,843,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF75949EFCC2A187" bold="true" box="[151,843,151,178]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB10750FF75949EFD75A187" ID-CoL="8VM42" authority="Kobayashi, Johns &amp; Kawahara" authorityName="Kobayashi, Johns &amp; Kawahara" box="[151,764,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keahii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF75949EFEE3A184" bold="true" box="[151,362,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Philodoria keahii</emphasis>
Kobayashi, Johns &amp; Kawahara
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57B4FFB10750FCEB949EFCC2A187" box="[777,843,151,177]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB10750FF7594B2FDC3A02E" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF7594B2FDF9A1E0" blockId="95.[151,843,151,214]" box="[151,624,187,214]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FF7594B2FEADA1E3" box="[151,292,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,186,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[147,1440,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 20. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. urerana (Swezey, 1915) lectotype female, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), B Paralectotype (sex unknown, lower specimen on same mount as A), C P. hauicola (Swezey, 1910) lectotype male, D P. keahii sp. n. holotype male, E Wings of holotype, F Left forewing of paratype female. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681853/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs. 20D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FECD94B2FEEBA1E0" box="[303,354,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,187,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-23@92.[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 50. Valva of Philodoria, inner view. A, C, E–J, L: Left valva, B, D, K, M: Right valva. A, B P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, C, D P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, E P. urerana, Oahu, paralectotype, SK671, F P. hauicola, Oahu, SK694, G P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, H P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, I P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, J, K P. marginestrigata, Oahu, SK662, host: unknown, L Same species, Molokai, SK771, host: Abutilon menziesii, M Same species, Kauai, SK784, host: Sida, fallax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681919/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">50G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FE8F94B2FE15A1E0" box="[365,412,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[224,1359,203,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@93.[207,1381,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 51. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, B P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, C P. urerana, paralectotype, Oahu, SK671, D P. hauicola, Oahu, SK694, E P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, F P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, G P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, H P. marginestrigata, Oahu, SK662 host: unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681921/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">51E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FE4A94B2FE51A1E0" box="[424,472,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-23@94.[160,1427,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 52. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view.A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, B P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, C P. urerana, paralectotype, Oahu, SK671, D P. hauicola, Oahu, SK695, E P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, F P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, G P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, H P. marginestrigata, Oahu, PHIL0029 host: Abutilon incanum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681923/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">52E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FE0194B2FD9EA1E0" box="[483,535,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-23@110.[151,1436,181,1690]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 59. Female genitalia of Philodoria. A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK708, host: Neraudia melastomifalia, B Same species, Maui, SK838, host: Pipturus albidus, C P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK710, host: Pipturus albidus, D Same species, Hawaii (Big Island), SK844 host: Pipturus sp., E P. urerana, paralectotype, SK672, F Philodoria sp. 1, SK835, G Same species, PHIL0021, H P. keahii, paratype, SK756, I P. funkae, holotype, SK761, J P. touchardiella, SK764, K P. keaensis, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK777, L P. hauicola, Oahu, SK618." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681937/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">59H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FDC094B2FDE5A1E0" box="[546,620,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,189,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@153.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 91. Philodoria species on leaves of Asteraceae host plants. A–G: P. sciallactis, H, I: P. keahii. Host plants: A–C Melanthera integrifolia, West Oahu, D–F Lipochaeta rockii, East Maui, G Melanthera kamolensis, East Maui, H, I Remya mauiensis, Maui." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4682012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4682012/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">91H, I</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF7594F6FDC3A02E" blockId="95.[151,586,255,280]" box="[151,586,255,280]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB10750FF7594F6FE8CA021" box="[151,261,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF7594F6FE8CA021" box="[151,261,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Philodoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 13;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFB10750FEB794F6FD8CA02E" author="Johns, C. A. &amp; Toussaint, E. F. A. &amp; Breinholt, J. W. &amp; Kawahara, A. Y." box="[341,517,255,280]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="20181047" refId="ref101297" refString="Johns, C. A., Toussaint, E. F. A., Breinholt, J. W. &amp; Kawahara, A. Y. (2018) Origin and macroevolution of micro-moths on sunken Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 285, 20181047. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2018.1047" type="journal article" year="2018">
Johns
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FE779509FE4BA021" box="[405,450,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB10750FF75954FFE7FA057" box="[151,502,325,353]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF75954FFE7FA057" blockId="95.[151,1437,325,1613]" box="[151,502,325,353]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF75954FFEBFA069" bold="true" box="[151,310,325,352]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB10750FF75954FFF5BA056" box="[151,210,326,352]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Kauaula (Maui).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB10750FF259563FB43A09E" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF259563FB43A09E" blockId="95.[151,1437,325,1613]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF259563FEC7A0B2" bold="true" box="[199,334,362,388]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB10750FDA89563FD07A0B2" box="[586,654,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keahii">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FDA89563FD07A0B2" box="[586,654,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">keahii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after Keahi Bustamente, a native Hawaiian and plant and invertebrate conservation biologist that discovered a larva of this moth feeding on its host plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB10750FF2595BBFB2FA30F" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF2595BBFB2FA30F" blockId="95.[151,1437,325,1613]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF2595BBFEF1A0FD" bold="true" box="[199,376,433,460]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFB10750FE6095BBFDD0A0C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273337" collectingDate="2014-07-31" collectingDateMax="2014-08-17" collectingDateMin="2014-07-31" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="C. A. Johns" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB10750FE6095BBFE63A0FA" box="[386,490,434,460]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFB10750FDFB95BBFDF0A0FA" box="[537,633,434,460]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Kauaula</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFB10750FD6595BBFD4CA0FA" box="[647,709,434,460]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Maui</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF97101DFFB10750FD3195BBFCD2A0FA" box="[723,859,434,460]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2014-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9F5FFB10750FD3195BBFCD2A0FA" box="[723,859,434,460]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2014-08-17">17.viii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(stored),
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFB10750FC2F95BBFBC2A0FA" box="[973,1099,434,460]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">C.A. Johns</collectorName>
leg., host:
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB10750FB2D95BAFA1CA0FA" box="[1231,1429,435,460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Remya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauiensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FB2D95BAFA1CA0FA" box="[1231,1429,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remya mauiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF97101DFFB10750FF7595DFFE90A0C6" box="[151,281,470,496]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2014-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9F5FFB10750FF7595DFFE90A0C6" box="[151,281,470,496]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2014-07-31">31.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, CJ380 / SK758♂ in
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFB10750FDEA95DFFDD0A0C6" box="[520,601,470,496]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFB10750FD8695DFFD2EA322" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273350" collectingDate="2014-08-16" collectingDateMax="2014-08-17" collectingDateMin="2014-07-31" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName=" C. A. Johns" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB10750FD8695DFFD4FA0C6" box="[612,710,470,496]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFB10750FD2F95DFFD78A0C6" box="[717,753,470,496]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same locality and data as
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB10750FBFE95DFFB08A0C6" box="[1052,1153,470,496]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 9&amp;
<date id="FF97101DFFB10750FB5295DFFABEA0C6" box="[1200,1335,470,496]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2014-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9F5FFB10750FB5295DFFABEA0C6" box="[1200,1335,470,496]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2014-08-16">16.viii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(stored), CJ332 / SK
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFB10750FEFD95F3FED5A323" box="[287,348,506,533]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">756♀</specimenCount>
, CJ377 / SK
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFB10750FE1295F3FDA5A323" box="[496,556,506,533]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">757♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFB10750FDB095F3FD2AA322" box="[594,675,506,532]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
The
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB10750FD0095F3FCCDA322" box="[738,836,506,532]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
mounted as a dry pinned specimen with three wings placed under a coverslip without mountant (1/2 of right forewing and 2/3 of two hindwings).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB10750FF259648FB58A392" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF259648FB58A392" blockId="95.[151,1437,325,1613]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF259648FECBA36D" bold="true" box="[199,322,577,603]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The forewing pattern is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB10750FCCE964AFBC4A36A" authority="(Swezey)" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[812,1101,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pittosporella">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FCCE964AFC51A36A" box="[812,984,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. pittosporella</emphasis>
(Swezey)
</taxonomicName>
, but it is distinguished by its forewing which has a fuscous patch at 3/4 and rather narrowing dorsal streaks (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FBE1966FFBEFA3B6" box="[1027,1126,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,186,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[147,1440,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 20. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. urerana (Swezey, 1915) lectotype female, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), B Paralectotype (sex unknown, lower specimen on same mount as A), C P. hauicola (Swezey, 1910) lectotype male, D P. keahii sp. n. holotype male, E Wings of holotype, F Left forewing of paratype female. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681853/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
). Genitalia similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB10750FF759682FE35A392" authority="(Swezey)" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,444,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="touchardiella">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF759682FEC0A392" box="[151,329,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. touchardiella</emphasis>
(Swezey)
</taxonomicName>
, but it is distinguished from the latter by its short tegumen and saccus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB10750FF2596A4FC6FA5D2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF2596A4FB70A296" blockId="95.[151,1437,325,1613]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF2596A4FE2FA3F1" bold="true" box="[199,422,685,711]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Description: Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FE5596A7FDC9A3FE" box="[439,576,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,186,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[147,1440,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 20. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. urerana (Swezey, 1915) lectotype female, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), B Paralectotype (sex unknown, lower specimen on same mount as A), C P. hauicola (Swezey, 1910) lectotype male, D P. keahii sp. n. holotype male, E Wings of holotype, F Left forewing of paratype female. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681853/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 20D–F</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB10750FCF796A7FCE4A3FE" box="[789,877,686,712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB10750FC7196A7FC71A3FE" box="[915,1016,686,712]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 2.7, 3.0 mm in two
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB10750FB0496A7FADCA3FE" box="[1254,1365,686,712]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Head and frons white; maxillary palpus white with dark brown scales at apex; labial palpus white with dark brown scales at apx. Antenna dark brown, bellow white about 3.0 mm long in
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB10750FC6396FFFC6FA226" box="[897,998,758,784]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 4.0 mm in
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB10750FB9096FFFB5BA226" box="[1138,1234,758,784]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(SK757). Thorax brown. Forewing ocherous with three outwardly oblique white streaks:
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FC2B9713FC62A20C" bold="true" box="[969,1003,794,826]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
ds
<subScript id="17AD3498FFB10750FC019725FC62A20C" attach="left" box="[995,1003,812,826]" fontSize="6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
at about 1/2,
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FB6E9713FB26A20C" bold="true" box="[1164,1199,794,826]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
ds
<subScript id="17AD3498FFB10750FB459725FB26A20C" attach="left" box="[1191,1199,812,826]" fontSize="6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
at 2/3; a white band from base to 1/2 along dorsal margin, connecting
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FD5F9737FD56A268" bold="true" box="[701,735,830,862]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
ds
<subScript id="17AD3498FFB10750FD359759FD56A268" attach="left" box="[727,735,848,862]" fontSize="6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FD0F9737FC84A268" bold="true" box="[749,781,830,862]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
cs
<subScript id="17AD3498FFB10750FCE79759FC84A268" attach="none" box="[773,781,848,862]" fontSize="6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
at 4/5; apical portion pale orangish brown with three costal white lines
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FEFB9768FEE0A24A" bold="true" box="[281,361,865,892]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">(a, b, c</emphasis>
) at apical cilia; a fuscous spot at apex (
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FCCA976BFCC8A24A" bold="true" box="[808,833,866,892]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">as</emphasis>
); a fuscous patch at 3/4; cilia fuscous,
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FB1B976BFA91A2B4" bold="true" box="[1273,1304,866,898]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
bl
<subScript id="17AD3498FFB10750FAF2977DFA91A2B4" attach="left" box="[1296,1304,884,898]" fontSize="6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
of terminal cilia orangish brown, tornal cilia interruputed with a white line. Hindwing and cilia grayish fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF2597A3FB8AA507" blockId="95.[151,1437,325,1613]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF2597A3FEFAA2F5" bold="true" box="[199,371,937,964]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FE6197A3FE7FA2F3" box="[387,502,938,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,187,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-23@92.[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 50. Valva of Philodoria, inner view. A, C, E–J, L: Left valva, B, D, K, M: Right valva. A, B P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, C, D P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, E P. urerana, Oahu, paralectotype, SK671, F P. hauicola, Oahu, SK694, G P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, H P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, I P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, J, K P. marginestrigata, Oahu, SK662, host: unknown, L Same species, Molokai, SK771, host: Abutilon menziesii, M Same species, Kauai, SK784, host: Sida, fallax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681919/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs. 50G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FDE097A3FDB8A2F3" box="[514,561,938,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[224,1359,203,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@93.[207,1381,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 51. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, B P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, C P. urerana, paralectotype, Oahu, SK671, D P. hauicola, Oahu, SK694, E P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, F P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, G P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, H P. marginestrigata, Oahu, SK662 host: unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681921/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">51E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FDDC97A3FDE4A2F3" box="[574,621,938,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-23@94.[160,1427,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 52. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view.A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, B P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, C P. urerana, paralectotype, Oahu, SK671, D P. hauicola, Oahu, SK695, E P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, F P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, G P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, H P. marginestrigata, Oahu, PHIL0029 host: Abutilon incanum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681923/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">52E</figureCitation>
) (n=1). Capsule
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB10750FCCE97A3FC0EA2F2" box="[812,903,938,965]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="570.0">570 µm</quantity>
. Tegumen 0.7–0.8 x length of valva; valva
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB10750FA9097A3FF34A2DE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="430.0">430 µm</quantity>
long, tapering along costal margin from basal 2/5 to apex, slightly narrowing at 2/3 and rounded at apex (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FA8D97C7FF45A53B" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,187,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-23@92.[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 50. Valva of Philodoria, inner view. A, C, E–J, L: Left valva, B, D, K, M: Right valva. A, B P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, C, D P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, E P. urerana, Oahu, paralectotype, SK671, F P. hauicola, Oahu, SK694, G P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, H P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, I P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, J, K P. marginestrigata, Oahu, SK662, host: unknown, L Same species, Molokai, SK771, host: Abutilon menziesii, M Same species, Kauai, SK784, host: Sida, fallax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681919/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 50G</figureCitation>
). Saccus short and triangular in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FD2897FBFCA6A53B" box="[714,815,1010,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[224,1359,203,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@93.[207,1381,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 51. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, B P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, C P. urerana, paralectotype, Oahu, SK671, D P. hauicola, Oahu, SK694, E P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, F P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, G P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, H P. marginestrigata, Oahu, SK662 host: unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681921/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 51E</figureCitation>
). Phallus
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB10750FC7997FBFC7BA53A" box="[923,1010,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="460.0">460 µm</quantity>
long and nearly straight, slightly widening at phallobase with small coecum; cornuti in vesica indistinct (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FC72901FFC7FA507" box="[912,1014,1046,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-23@94.[160,1427,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 52. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view.A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, B P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, C P. urerana, paralectotype, Oahu, SK671, D P. hauicola, Oahu, SK695, E P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, F P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, G P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, H P. marginestrigata, Oahu, PHIL0029 host: Abutilon incanum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681923/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 52E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF259033FC6FA5D2" blockId="95.[151,1437,325,1613]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF259033FE02A565" bold="true" box="[199,395,1081,1108]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FE7B9033FE74A563" box="[409,509,1082,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-23@110.[151,1436,181,1690]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 59. Female genitalia of Philodoria. A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK708, host: Neraudia melastomifalia, B Same species, Maui, SK838, host: Pipturus albidus, C P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK710, host: Pipturus albidus, D Same species, Hawaii (Big Island), SK844 host: Pipturus sp., E P. urerana, paralectotype, SK672, F Philodoria sp. 1, SK835, G Same species, PHIL0021, H P. keahii, paratype, SK756, I P. funkae, holotype, SK761, J P. touchardiella, SK764, K P. keaensis, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK777, L P. hauicola, Oahu, SK618." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681937/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 59H</figureCitation>
) (n=2).
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB10750FDB49033FD33A562" box="[598,698,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1200.0">1200 µm</quantity>
long. Ostium bursae large; antrum cup-shaped with a pair of broad lateral lobes; lamella antevaginalis
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB10750FDC89057FD37A54E" box="[554,702,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="135.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="130.0">130–140 µm</quantity>
, weakly sclerotized, slightly indented near the posterior margin, widening toward anterior margin of A7. Ductus bursae slender and long, middle part weakly sclerotized, round and flat; terminus of ductus bursae tubular, biforked. Corpus bursae
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB10750FC9190AFFC44A5F6" box="[883,973,1190,1216]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="610.0">610 µm</quantity>
, pyriform; anterior end of corpus bursae weakly sclerotized; paired rows of longitudinal, partly sclerotized wrinkles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB10750FF2590E4FE23A43E" box="[199,426,1261,1288]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF2590E4FE23A43E" blockId="95.[151,1437,325,1613]" box="[199,426,1261,1288]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF2590E4FEE8A431" bold="true" box="[199,353,1261,1287]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
Maui.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB10750FF25911BFEF5A4D6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF25911BFAE8A41A" blockId="95.[151,1437,325,1613]" box="[199,1377,1298,1324]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF25911BFEDFA41A" bold="true" box="[199,342,1298,1324]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB10750FEBF911BFE55A41A" box="[349,476,1298,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB10750FE05911AFC8BA41A" authority="Hillebr" authorityName="Hillebr" box="[487,770,1298,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Remya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauiensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FE05911AFD23A41A" box="[487,682,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remya mauiensis</emphasis>
Hillebr
</taxonomicName>
, a plant species known only from Maui (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FB29911BFADAA41A" box="[1227,1363,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[149,1435,423,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-136@121.[145,1442,417,1665]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 69. Habitats and host plants of Philodoria on Maui. A Kauaula, type locality of P. keahii, shown is its host plant Remya mauiensis, B Same as A, flowers, C Nakula Natural Area Reserve, type locality of P. platyphylliella, shown is its host plant Dubautia platyphylla, D Same as C, flowers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681959/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 69A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF25913CFEF5A4D6" blockId="95.[151,1437,325,1613]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF25913CFEAEA479" bold="true" box="[199,295,1333,1359]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Biology.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FEDA913FFE32A466" box="[312,443,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,189,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@153.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 91. Philodoria species on leaves of Asteraceae host plants. A–G: P. sciallactis, H, I: P. keahii. Host plants: A–C Melanthera integrifolia, West Oahu, D–F Lipochaeta rockii, East Maui, G Melanthera kamolensis, East Maui, H, I Remya mauiensis, Maui." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4682012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4682012/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 91H, I</figureCitation>
). Larvae at first form a very slender linear mine (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FC19913FFBD0A466" box="[1019,1113,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,189,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@153.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 91. Philodoria species on leaves of Asteraceae host plants. A–G: P. sciallactis, H, I: P. keahii. Host plants: A–C Melanthera integrifolia, West Oahu, D–F Lipochaeta rockii, East Maui, G Melanthera kamolensis, East Maui, H, I Remya mauiensis, Maui." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4682012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4682012/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 91I</figureCitation>
), that gradually becomes an elongate blotch mine (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FE729153FE71A442" box="[400,504,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,189,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@153.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 91. Philodoria species on leaves of Asteraceae host plants. A–G: P. sciallactis, H, I: P. keahii. Host plants: A–C Melanthera integrifolia, West Oahu, D–F Lipochaeta rockii, East Maui, G Melanthera kamolensis, East Maui, H, I Remya mauiensis, Maui." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4682012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4682012/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 91H</figureCitation>
). One mine per leaf. Pupation occurs in the white cocoon outside of the mine on the abaxial leaf surface (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB10750FE639177FE63A4AE" box="[385,490,1406,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,189,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@153.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 91. Philodoria species on leaves of Asteraceae host plants. A–G: P. sciallactis, H, I: P. keahii. Host plants: A–C Melanthera integrifolia, West Oahu, D–F Lipochaeta rockii, East Maui, G Melanthera kamolensis, East Maui, H, I Remya mauiensis, Maui." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4682012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4682012/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 91H</figureCitation>
). Mines are very difficult to find and appear rare. When we visited the plant population in Ulupalakua Ranch in
<date id="FF97101DFFB10750FE0691ABFDDEA48A" box="[484,599,1442,1468]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2014-07">July 2014</date>
, we found less than 10 mines that were active or inactive after searching more than 50 plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB10750FF2591E3FBBEA77A" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB10750FF2591E3FBBEA77A" blockId="95.[151,1437,325,1613]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FF2591E3FEB2A732" bold="true" box="[199,315,1514,1540]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
There is another population of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB10750FD7691E2FD69A732" box="[660,736,1515,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Remya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FD7691E2FD69A732" box="[660,736,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further east of Kauaula, but we did not investigate these plants. We also investigated outplanted individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB10750FD4B9206FCD4A71E" box="[681,861,1551,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Remya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montgomeryi">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FD4B9206FCD4A71E" box="[681,861,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">R. montgomeryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and wild individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB10750FB909206FA81A71E" box="[1138,1288,1550,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Kokio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kauaiensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FB909206FA81A71E" box="[1138,1288,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">R. kauaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Kauai Island (both species are endangered), but did not find any signs of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB10750FC8F923BFC6FA77A" box="[877,998,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB10750FC8F923BFC6FA77A" box="[877,998,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Philodoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink