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141 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="AF133F3841C67058B4F664D7DC5F7DA0" ID-CLB-Dataset="27674" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7752c97e-c9bc-49c3-b1dd-0db7992b3e6c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618301" ID-ZooBank="B0910D8D-E387-4BDB-941F-40D06CBBBAD0" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929473018" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas, Priyalakshmi, Geetha & Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2019" docId="038087C7FFAAFF83BAC75083647E1372" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4544.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Planodasys littoralis Rao 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="500" masterDocId="FFB9FFBFFFAFFF86BA50534960051537" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the macrodasyidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="500" updateTime="1698715661931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4EDF7FB142834B036B38310C7EC18B7F">An annotated checklist of the macrodasyidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DD407F1C89C5D8A269405786C48617E1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3B1853F20DA86AC538FA1CF67F6CD47F">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0333EE7C652B0E0DD39B94299C5BFA95">Priyalakshmi, Geetha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="95DA776CF8C5325CACE7944AEAA6E8BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="94AB4E04544CD8D43638E060BF49EF81">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ACFABC75A2676E0727D795BB53E8D59D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="93E620E397967CD28A51FC462BA3F715">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8216FF76E721A42B9A57095CA187122A">
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<mods:date id="865C3039D53E74547EF50B2543566049">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CBA0713E7359A774E3D19FB402A54248">2019-01-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99510A234F26D0CCCA1B94F2DC767B44">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C0FDE7AD1C13661F24ED76A8AF88CB9E" type="CLB-Dataset">27674</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E647B4E98943673A7566726A5160DC3D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038087C7FFAAFF83BAC75083647E1372" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087C7FFAAFF83BAC75083647E1372" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087C7FFAAFF83BAC75083647E1372" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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<subSubSection id="C333655AFFAAFF83BAC750836180117B" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFAAFF83BAC75083621D16D3" blockId="5.[151,536,970,996]" box="[151,536,970,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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<heading id="D0DE81BDFFAAFF83BAC75083621D16D3" bold="true" box="[151,536,970,996]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFAAFF83BAC75083621D16D3" ID-CoL="4JKCT" authority="Rao, 1993" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,536,970,996]" family="Planodasyidae" genus="Planodasys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFAAFF83BAC75083621D16D3" bold="true" box="[151,536,970,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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Planodasys littoralis
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFAAFF83BBCB5083621D16D3" author="Rao, G. C." box="[411,536,970,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref9819" refString="Rao, G. C. (1993) Littoral meiofauna of little Andaman. Records of Zoological Survey of India, 155, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1993">Rao, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFAAFF83BAC757466180117B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFAAFF83BAC757466182111F" bold="true" box="[151,391,1039,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Records from India.</emphasis>
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ANDAMAN &
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFAAFF83B86B5759633E111F" box="[571,827,1040,1064]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">NICOBAR ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
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: Harminder Bay—Rao (1993); GENERAL RECORD:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFAAFF83BAC7577D6184117B" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[151,385,1076,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="169" refId="ref9261" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333655AFFAAFF83BA97571E614811A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFAAFF83BA97571E614811A2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFAAFF83BA97571E612F1147" bold="true" box="[199,298,1111,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Marine, intertidal, subtidal; medium sand with little detritus,
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<quantity id="4CD19B34FFAAFF83B9B35711642C1158" box="[995,1065,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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below surface, between low and mid water level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333655AFFAAFF83BA9757D66266118F" box="[199,611,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFAAFF83BA9757D66266118F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1605]" box="[199,611,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFAAFF83BA9757D66165118F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFAAFF83BB3757D661A4118F" box="[359,417,1183,1208]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">India</collectingCountry>
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(Bay of Bengal).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333655AFFAAFF83BA97578D647E1372" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFAAFF83BA97578D647E1372" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFAAFF83BA97578D613E11EA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1220,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Currently, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFAAFF83B878578D62AC11EA" authorityName="Rao in Rao & Clausen" authorityYear="1970" box="[552,681,1220,1245]" family="Planodasyidae" genus="Planodasys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFAAFF83B878578D62AC11EA" box="[552,681,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Planodasys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes two species both of which are from
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFAAFF83BEF0578D64DF11EA" box="[1184,1242,1220,1245]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">India</collectingCountry>
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(see also below). Description of both species are based on bright-field microscopy only; it is possible that advanced optical techniques (e.g., DIC) may reveal internal structures so far undetected (e.g., the frontal organ) and/or may provide a better insight on the structure of the very long cylindrical caudal organ (bursa copulatrix in the original description). As the layout of the reproductive system has been demonstrated to be of phylogenetic significance (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFAAFF83BA87563E61AC10A7" author="Todaro, M. A. & Kanneby, T. & Dal Zotto, M. & Jondelius, U." box="[215,425,1399,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="17892" refId="ref10960" refString="Todaro, M. A., Kanneby, T., Dal Zotto, M. & Jondelius, U. (2011) Phylogeny of Thaumastodermatidae (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data. PLoS ONE, 6, e 17892. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0017892" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Todaro
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFAAFF83BB7E5630616210A7" box="[302,359,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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), reliable information in this regard is relevant beyond taxonomy. Likewise, the inclusion of
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFAAFF83BAE756D5613D1082" authorityName="Rao in Rao & Clausen" authorityYear="1970" box="[183,312,1436,1461]" family="Planodasyidae" genus="Planodasys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFAAFF83BAE756D5613D1082" box="[183,312,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Planodasys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in the ongoing phylogenetic studies based on molecular markers (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFAAFF83BE9356D5659D1083" author="Todaro, M. A. & Guidi, L. & Ferraguti, M. & Balsamo, M." box="[1219,1432,1436,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref10831" refString="Todaro, M. A., Guidi, L., Ferraguti, M. & Balsamo, M. (2012) A fresh look at Dinodasys mirabilis (Gastrotricha, Macrodasyida), with focus on the reproductive apparatus and sperm ultrastructure. Zoomorphology, 131, 115 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 012 - 0147 - 2" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Todaro
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFAAFF83BF4A56D465481082" box="[1306,1357,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 2014, 2015) could confirm or disprove the current in-group systematization of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFAAFF83BEDE56F660FA10CB" authority="(Guidi et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Guidi et al." baseAuthorityYear="2014" family="Planodasyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="family">
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Planodasyidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFAAFF83BF6E56F660F210CB" author="Guidi, L. & Todaro, M. A. & Ferraguti, M. & Balsamo, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="119 - 131" refId="ref8594" refString="Guidi, L., Todaro, M. A., Ferraguti, M. & Balsamo, M. (2014) Reproductive system and spermatozoa ultrastructure support the phylogenetic proximity of Megadasys and Crasiella (Gastrotricha, Macrodasyida). Contributions to Zoology, 83, 119 - 131." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Guidi
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFAAFF83BFD8568860A810CA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. In our opinion, and as a possible working hypothesis,
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFAAFF83B93056AD63E410CA" authorityName="Rao in Rao & Clausen" authorityYear="1970" box="[864,993,1508,1533]" family="Planodasyidae" genus="Planodasys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFAAFF83B93056AD63E410CA" box="[864,993,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Planodasys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be considered a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFAAFF83BAE6554E611A1317" authorityName="Clausen" authorityYear="1968" box="[182,287,1543,1568]" family="Planodasyidae" genus="Crasiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFAAFF83BAE6554E611A1317" box="[182,287,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Crasiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as it lacks reliable autapomorphic traits that could make it a distinct taxon. However, until additional information will be gathered, we continue to consider
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFAAFF83B8A6556563721372" authorityName="Rao in Rao & Clausen" authorityYear="1970" box="[758,887,1580,1605]" family="Planodasyidae" genus="Planodasys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFAAFF83B8A6556563721372" box="[758,887,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Planodasys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be a separate genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |