133 lines
15 KiB
XML
133 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="324855C040F1193CD40E7F70079B7147" ID-CLB-Dataset="27674" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7752c97e-c9bc-49c3-b1dd-0db7992b3e6c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618301" ID-ZooBank="B0910D8D-E387-4BDB-941F-40D06CBBBAD0" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929473018" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas, Priyalakshmi, Geetha & Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2019" docId="038087C7FFA7FF8FBAC756A56361142B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4544.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tetranchyroderma massiliense Swedmark 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="503" masterDocId="FFB9FFBFFFAFFF86BA50534960051537" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the macrodasyidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1698715661931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="817A7D710C354ACE1B2DFC65C6E3B036" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9514B36317FF9B13D273088249354BD2">
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<mods:title id="FA26EF32DC837245EEC2EC24A083A3A5">An annotated checklist of the macrodasyidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="944F70C92485558298CAF90F56B8A32F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DEB9CB74CD33FA576F26DFD9FA950853">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23EF22BBF0850100A15FDB1DBA896101">Priyalakshmi, Geetha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="23ABEC5F06D4CD669C1819609CDDEA0F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="38333B1405086E13A657F584BB73F65D">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="112362AD16EBFD4AA7BCA39C0ECFB20E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F70E233152BD634EF0F0E26DA6A06433">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA784F5E68A2EE5360644BDD421C95A7">
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<mods:date id="31BFF0C89C0225D11768E26713E6123F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B97B58C8C8FD953850CC44432B4D381">2019-01-21</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6B5A8727144EC11B1FB96D7DD77ADBBA" type="CLB-Dataset">27674</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5A6EB72EBBEC13A6865F380AAE4B693" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038087C7FFA7FF8FBAC756A56361142B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087C7FFA7FF8FBAC756A56361142B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087C7FFA7FF8FBAC756A56361142B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
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<subSubSection id="C333655AFFA7FF8EBAC756A563271358" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA7FF8EBAC756A562E51331" blockId="8.[151,736,1516,1542]" box="[151,736,1516,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
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<heading id="D0DE81BDFFA7FF8EBAC756A562E51331" bold="true" box="[151,736,1516,1542]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFA7FF8EBAC756A562E51331" ID-CoL="55PYH" authority="Swedmark, 1956" authorityName="Swedmark" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,736,1516,1542]" family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Tetranchyroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="massiliense">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA7FF8EBAC756A562E51331" bold="true" box="[151,736,1516,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA7FF8EBAC756A5620D1331" bold="true" box="[151,520,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Tetranchyroderma massiliense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA7FF8EB85F56A562E51331" author="Swedmark, B." box="[527,736,1516,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="43 - 57" refId="ref10604" refString="Swedmark, B. (1956) Nouveaux Gastrotriches Macrodasyoides de la region de Roscoff. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 94, 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="1956">Swedmark, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA7FF8EBAC7557B63271358" blockId="8.[151,1437,1586,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA7FF8EBAC7557B6195137C" bold="true" box="[151,400,1586,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
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Records from
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA7FF8EBB19557B618E137C" box="[329,395,1586,1611]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49EDF833FFA7FF8EBBCB557A6214137C" box="[411,529,1587,1611]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">KERALA</collectingRegion>
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: Azhikode beach, Neendakara beach—Govindankutty&
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA7FF8EBEF1557B652F137C" author="Govindankutty, A. G. & Nair, N. B." box="[1185,1322,1586,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="623 - 640" refId="ref8433" refString="Govindankutty, A. G. & Nair, N. B. (1969) The marine Gastrotricha from the interstitial fauna of the south west coast of India. Bulletin of National Institute of Sciences of India, 38, 623 - 640." type="journal article" year="1969">Nair (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA7FF8EBF6A557B61181358" author="Rajan, K. C. & Nair, N. B." pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="180 - 182" refId="ref9978" refString="Rajan, K. C. & Nair, N. B. (1979) Colonization of graded sand by the interstitial fauna of Monazite sands. Indian Journal of Marine Science, 8, 180 - 182." type="journal article" year="1979">Rajan & Nair (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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; GENERAL RECORD:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA7FF8EB863551F63181358" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[563,797,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="169" refId="ref9261" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333655AFFA7FF8EBA975533638413A4" box="[199,897,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA7FF8EBA975533638413A4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1586,2007]" box="[199,897,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA7FF8EBA975533612F13A4" bold="true" box="[199,298,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Marine; Coarse sand grains of high water neap level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333655AFFA7FF8EBA9755D765811380" box="[199,1412,1694,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA7FF8EBA9755D765811380" blockId="8.[151,1437,1586,2007]" box="[199,1412,1694,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA7FF8EBA9755D7615C1380" bold="true" box="[199,345,1694,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA7FF8EBB3855D661B11381" box="[360,436,1695,1718]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">France</collectingCountry>
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(Mediterranean sea and Atlantic coast);
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA7FF8EB92C55D763B31380" box="[892,950,1694,1719]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">India</collectingCountry>
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(? see below),
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA7FF8EBE3055D764E21381" box="[1120,1255,1694,1719]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">south Korea</collectingCountry>
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(? see below)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333655AFFA7FF8FBA97558B6361142B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA7FF8FBA97558B6361142B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1586,2007]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA7FF8EBA97558B613E13EC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1730,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA7FF8EBB11558B629513EC" author="Govindankutty, A. G. & Nair, N. B." box="[321,656,1730,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="623 - 640" refId="ref8433" refString="Govindankutty, A. G. & Nair, N. B. (1969) The marine Gastrotricha from the interstitial fauna of the south west coast of India. Bulletin of National Institute of Sciences of India, 38, 623 - 640." type="journal article" year="1969">Govindankutty & Nair (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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found a single specimen and the affiliation to the taxon was tentative. Indeed, based on the description and the drawing they provided, it seems very unlikely that the Indian specimen belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFA7FF8EBB47544561B31214" authorityName="Swedmark" authorityYear="1956" box="[279,438,1802,1827]" family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Tetranchyroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="massiliense">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA7FF8EBB47544561B31214" box="[279,438,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">T. massiliense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because it was smaller (167 µm vs 290–310 µm in total length), had a single pair of
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA7FF8EBAC7546660E01271" box="[151,229,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">cirrata</emphasis>
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tubes (vs two pairs) and a single pair of adhesive tubes between the caudal feet (vs two pairs).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA7FF8EBF58546760E4125C" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="169" refId="ref9261" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a description somewhat different i.e., the presence of two pairs of
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA7FF8EBE19541D6492125C" box="[1097,1175,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">cirrata</emphasis>
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tubes and two pairs of adhesive tubes between the caudal feet; while the body length was the same as reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA7FF8EBECD543F60E11284" author="Govindankutty, A. G. & Nair, N. B." pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="623 - 640" refId="ref8433" refString="Govindankutty, A. G. & Nair, N. B. (1969) The marine Gastrotricha from the interstitial fauna of the south west coast of India. Bulletin of National Institute of Sciences of India, 38, 623 - 640." type="journal article" year="1969">Govindankutty & Nair (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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. Thus, it is unclear whether the Authors were referring to the same specimen or not. Regardless, the very high number of tetrancres rows, 48–50, indicated that even this description does not fit the original description of
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA7FF8FBFD754F661251587" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFA7FF8FBFD754F661191587" authorityName="Swedmark" authorityYear="1956" family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Tetranchyroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="504" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="massiliense">T. massiliense</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Considering all the above, we consider this species finding as a doubtful record that require more evidence to prove the presence of this species on the Indian coast. Furthermore,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA6FF8FBE7453F5650815E3" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[1060,1293,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="169" refId="ref9261" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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reported the species to be present also in
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA6FF8FBB855396626015C0" box="[469,613,223,248]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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, however we could not find evidence in this regard, and the species is not included among the invertebrate fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA6FF8FB83B524C62AA142B" box="[619,687,261,284]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Korea</collectingCountry>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA6FF8FB8BA524C635D142B" author="Lee, J." box="[746,856,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref9031" refString="Lee, J. (2012) Invertebrate fauna of Korea. Fol. 11. No. 1. Marine gastrotrichs (Gastrotricha). National Institute of Biological Resources, Sang Pal Lee, Incheon, pp. 1 - 85." type="book chapter" year="2012">Lee 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |