164 lines
18 KiB
XML
164 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="AFE4084CF6E13BD8FE836B4819DB2340" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2012.708452" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4590828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615293597861" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kramer, Bernd, Bills, Roger, Skelton, Paul & Wink, Michael" docDate="2012" docId="038087B4FFDAFFABA317FA6261CF3098" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.46.35-36.2179-2258.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (35 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.708452" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Petrocephalus degeni Boulenger 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2236" masterDocId="FFB9FFCCFFE0FF90A279FFDA6003327D" masterDocTitle="A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus Petrocephalus Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of Petrocephalus tanensis, and the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="2258" masterPageNumber="2179" pageNumber="2235" updateTime="1698882054463" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A28103706A0F507DB70744D46921DDD2">A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus Petrocephalus Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of Petrocephalus tanensis, and the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FACCBE4230A0B29BEBD897E3E1E1A2FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08A9BDB41A099A024F7CBEAF778FC78C">Kramer, Bernd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA57F85E7C781AC704AA0C0ACF3C8F1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="68C929433ED7A1571BA49E4BABF2D4E8">Bills, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF33D3FE06C208C776AB04A807A949CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="068063E0276FA5F31A60A263B08B3A0F">Skelton, Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="979F333E86EB5E96E1448EE0700250A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="60599F5033F4F6A9B2316934F6872CF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B0055CDD7A41EA9860CE7B452D8465E5">Wink, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AF5524DA34908CBA2D0268918A692444">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6BF55019610F3D2B9AB4B3EE9874F4FC">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1B9E5C7316DBAE6FD38239813A406630">
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<mods:date id="564D254A55A85133F64F0ED55DA02146">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D419EA09A9C7CF8407E6D43248D00584">2012-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="41757B3F1C0B569976CD2AECF931DD28" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="69FA3DBD44840073DDCC56155B09030D">46</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D3194B45C5EE13E76B63BDD51696C3D">35 - 36</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E95695CD494D09C6BC6B1A2F11B07F6F">2179</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3C782EBB5C1AE0506C9F6FCB6042154D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.708452</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B99EC8F57AEEAC083C2D396CC3259F7E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A53C2208EADD12CC67D21289FCFFB4B5" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2012.708452</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15D1654FF73D78112453CA2CDB4684D2" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038087B4FFDAFFABA317FA6261CF3098" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4590425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4590425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B4FFDAFFABA317FA6261CF3098" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087B4FFDAFFABA317FA6261CF3098" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="2236" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235">
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<subSubSection id="C3336529FFDAFFAAA317FA6263FB37AC" box="[366,1016,1464,1489]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDAFFAAA317FA6263FB37AC" blockId="58.[366,1016,1464,1521]" box="[366,1016,1464,1489]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235">
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<heading id="D0DE81CEFFDAFFAAA317FA6263FB37AC" box="[366,1016,1464,1489]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFDAFFAAA317FA62630C37AC" ID-CoL="4FDX5" authority="Boulenger, 1906" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[366,783,1464,1489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degeni">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDAFFAAA317FA62625037AC" bold="true" box="[366,595,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235">Petrocephalus degeni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFDAFFAAA022FA63630C37AC" author="Boulenger GA" box="[603,783,1465,1489]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" pagination="433 - 452" refId="ref44007" refString="Boulenger GA. 1906. Descriptions of new fishes discovered by Mr. E. Degen in Lake Victoria. Ann Magazine Nat Hist (Ser. 7). 17: 433 - 452." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(resurrected species)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3336529FFDAFFAAA02BFA036316378C" box="[594,789,1497,1521]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDAFFAAA02BFA036316378C" blockId="58.[366,1016,1464,1521]" box="[594,789,1497,1521]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="13122A27FFDAFFAAA023FA0362BF378C" box="[602,700,1497,1521]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1254,1276]" captionText="Figure 2(A–D). Photographs of members of southern and eastern African Petrocephalus species studied (numbers refer to localities given in Figures 1, 6 and 9). (1) P. catostoma (Günther, 1866), Lectotype, BMNH 1863.10.12.4, right side, SL 4.7 cm. (2) P. stuhlmanni Boulenger, 1909, holotype, BMNH 1907.12.3.1, SL 7.9 cm. (3) P. wesselsi Kramer and Van der Bank, 2000, right side, SL 9.7 cm, SAIAB 85922 (R1). (7) P. longicapitis sp. nov., SMF 28265 (R1), SL 9 cm. (9) P. okavangensis sp. nov., holotype, SAIAB 030046, right side, SL 6.1 cm. (10) P. catostoma tanensis Whitehead and Greenwood, 1959, holotype, BMNH 1963.11.29.1, right side, SL 6.7 cm. (10a) P. tanensis, field no. Ta05na, SL 8.7 cm, SAIAB 85907. (12) P. longianalis sp. nov., holotype, SL 8.2 cm, right side, SAIAB 76758. (21) P. petersi sp. nov., holotype, SAIAB 060846, right side, SL 6.4 cm. (23) P. magnoculis sp. nov., SL 8.9 cm, ZSM 38659. (24) P. haullevillii Boulenger, 1912, BMNH 1912.4.1.186–188 (R1), right side, SL 5.7 cm. (25) P. steindachneri Fowler 1958, syntype, NMW 55118:3, right side, SL 6.4 cm. (26) P. stuhlmanni congicus David and Poll, 1937, syntype, MRAC 30807-30808, SL 7.8 cm. (27) P. degeni Boulenger, 1906, BMNH 1906.5.30.84, right side, SL 8.12 cm. (28) P. catostoma, SAIAB 73894 (R1), right side, SL 6.4 cm. (31) P. magnitrunci sp. nov., SL 8.5 cm, SAIAB 67069 (R5, right side), see map Figure 6. Scale bar, 1 cm." pageId="58" pageNumber="2235">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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, no. 27)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336529FFDAFFAAA2AAF9C36345342D" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDAFFAAA2AAF9C36345342D" blockId="58.[211,1171,1560,1617]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39118CFFDAFFAAA2AAF9C36345342D" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810B3FFDAFFAAA2AAF9C362C7344D" author="Boulenger GA" box="[211,708,1560,1585]" page="434" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFDAFFAAA2AAF9C362C7344D" ID-CoL="4FDX5" authority="Boulenger, 1906: 434" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1906" box="[211,708,1560,1585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degeni">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDAFFAAA2AAF9C361BC344C" box="[211,447,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235">Petrocephalus degeni</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFDAFFAAA3B2F9C262C7344D" author="Boulenger GA" box="[459,708,1560,1584]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" pagination="433 - 452" refId="ref44007" refString="Boulenger GA. 1906. Descriptions of new fishes discovered by Mr. E. Degen in Lake Victoria. Ann Magazine Nat Hist (Ser. 7). 17: 433 - 452." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger, 1906: 434</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8810B3FFDAFFAAA0ADF9C26490344D" author="Whitehead PJ & Greenwood PH" box="[724,1171,1560,1584]" page="284" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" year="1959">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFDAFFAAA0ADF9C26490344D" author="Whitehead PJ & Greenwood PH" box="[724,1171,1560,1584]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" pagination="283 - 295" refId="ref46804" refString="Whitehead PJ, Greenwood PH. 1959. Mormyrid fishes of the genus Petrocephalus in Eastern Africa, with a redescription of Petrocephalus gliroides (Vinc.). Rev Zool Bot Afr. 60: 283 - 295." type="journal article" year="1959">Whitehead and Greenwood 1959: 284</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFDAFFAAA3D4F9E36335342D" ID-CoL="4FDWY" authority="catostoma" authorityName="catostoma (Gunther" authorityYear="1866" box="[429,822,1593,1617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="catostoma" subSpecies="catostoma">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDAFFAAA3D4F9E36335342D" box="[429,822,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235">Petrocephalus catostoma catostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3336529FFDAFFABA2AAF95961CF3098" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="2236" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDAFFAAA2AAF95963CB34E7" blockId="58.[211,968,1666,1690]" box="[211,968,1666,1690]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDAFFAAA2AAF959618634E7" box="[211,389,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235">Type specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFDAFFAAA3F5F95863CB34E7" box="[396,968,1666,1690]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" specimenCode="BMNH 1906.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54928800FFDAFFAAA3F5F95861F434E7" box="[396,503,1666,1690]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(unique):
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<specimenCode id="DB8F9ED9FFDAFFAAA013F959631734E7" box="[618,788,1666,1690]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="58" pageNumber="2235">BMNH 1906.5</specimenCode>
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.30.84 (studied).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDBFFABA2F6FF72636432C2" blockId="59.[143,871,167,192]" box="[143,871,167,192]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
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<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFDBFFABA2F6FF72636032C2" box="[143,867,167,192]" country="Uganda" location="Mouth of Katonga River" municipality="Lake Victoria" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA2F6FF72612032BD" box="[143,291,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
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<typeStatus id="54928800FFDBFFABA2F6FF7260C632C2" box="[143,197,168,191]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EF66079FFDBFFABA352FF7D624432C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B4FFDAFFABA317FA6261CF3098:8EF66079FFDBFFABA352FF7D624432C2" box="[299,583,167,192]" country="Uganda" municipality="Lake Victoria" name="Mouth of Katonga River" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Mouth of Katonga River</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACD8FFDBFFABA028FF7D62EF32C2" box="[593,748,167,191]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Lake Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7632FFDBFFABA082FF7D635832C2" box="[763,859,167,191]" name="Uganda" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDBFFABA2F6FF2F62EB33B1" blockId="59.[143,1104,244,460]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA2F6FF2F61003371" box="[143,259,245,268]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Preanal length,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA3C1FF2E61EF3371" box="[440,492,244,268]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" name="Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" type="Herbarium">PAL</collectionCode>
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||
0.641 of SL; predorsal length,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA139FF2F637B3371" box="[832,888,245,268]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">PDL</collectionCode>
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||
0.634 of SL; dorsal fin length, LD 0.155 of SL; anal fin length, LA 0.221 of SL; distance dorsal fin origin to end of caudal peduncle, pD 0.427 of SL; length of caudal peduncle,
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<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA1CEFEEE63EF3331" box="[951,1004,308,332]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">CPL</collectionCode>
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||
0.202 of SL; depth of caudal peduncle,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA388FE8E62293311" box="[497,554,340,364]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">CPD</collectionCode>
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||
0.369 of
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||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA0E0FE8E62D23311" box="[665,721,340,364]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">CPL</collectionCode>
|
||
; length of snout to centre of eye, LSc 0.258 of HL; length of snout to posterior orbital rim of eye, LSo 0.411 of HL; head length, HL 0.261 of SL; dorsal fin ray number, nD 19; anal fin ray number, nA 27; number of scales around caudal peduncle, SPc 12.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDBFFABA2F6FDDB616D3044" blockId="59.[143,1103,513,569]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA2F6FDDB610E3064" box="[143,269,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
See title of
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFDBFFABA3BFFDDB629F3064" author="Boulenger GA" box="[454,668,513,537]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" pagination="433 - 452" refId="ref44007" refString="Boulenger GA. 1906. Descriptions of new fishes discovered by Mr. E. Degen in Lake Victoria. Ann Magazine Nat Hist (Ser. 7). 17: 433 - 452." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: “... new Fishes discovered by Mr. E. Degen... ”.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDBFFABA2F6FDB461CF3098" blockId="59.[143,1103,622,742]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA2F6FDB460FA30FB" box="[143,249,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
“Easily distinguished from its congeners in the short dorsal fin originating above the first ray of the anal” (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFDBFFABA07DFD5762F630D8" author="Boulenger GA" box="[516,757,653,677]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" pagination="433 - 452" refId="ref44007" refString="Boulenger GA. 1906. Descriptions of new fishes discovered by Mr. E. Degen in Lake Victoria. Ann Magazine Nat Hist (Ser. 7). 17: 433 - 452." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger 1906: 434</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Distinguished from all other species by highest
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA322FD77618C30B8" box="[347,399,685,709]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" name="Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" type="Herbarium">PAL</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA3F6FD74619830BB" box="[399,411,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">/</emphasis>
|
||
SL and lowest LSc
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA015FD74627B30BB" box="[620,632,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">/</emphasis>
|
||
HL, in combination with low LD
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA194FD7463FA30BB" box="[1005,1017,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">/</emphasis>
|
||
SL, low LA
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA2CCFD1460C2309B" box="[181,193,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">/</emphasis>
|
||
SL, rather high pD
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA3E1FD1461A7309B" box="[408,420,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">/</emphasis>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |