241 lines
31 KiB
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241 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="BB58993C8066F93A9A3EE766CB9EB0B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="249256" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2021v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="022e0c1a-dfb8-44be-91df-d179184fc267" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815130" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681176073671" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Farkas, Edit, Biró, Bernadett, Varga, Nóra, Sinigla, Mónika & Lőkös, László" docDate="2021" docId="038087B37A441558FC8EF9E4C00FF845" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.42.1.1-16.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2021v42a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.3:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cetrelia chicitae W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFB9FFCB7A42155FFFEFFFB6C445FFA9" masterDocTitle="Analysis of lichen secondary chemistry doubled the number of Cetrelia W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. species (Parmeliaceae, lichenised Ascomycota) in Hungary" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699515189352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="551B8949474AA71B70D82F03149901F6">Analysis of lichen secondary chemistry doubled the number of Cetrelia W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. species (Parmeliaceae, lichenised Ascomycota) in Hungary</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12FBFAA8CBDAA8B6E9A838D5E4E9C1D7">Farkas, Edit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BA9DF06BBAD95075DD8717E2F65CC81">Biró, Bernadett</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C06C69ADB9E3FC454818272FD4891F9E">Varga, Nóra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F57DBF17C9370D28D83EC8481423E0B8">Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, H- 2163 Vácrátót, Alkotmány u. 2 - 4 (Hungary) farkas. edit @ ecolres. hu (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93B3F874A2090D170B0A93E10B1B4D1F">Sinigla, Mónika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C987BECE84663EC93FA05938587F5795">Bakony Museum of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, H- 8420 Zirc, Rákóczi tér 3 - 5 (Hungary)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B172FE4EF2C4A50719BD48250664D79">Lőkös, László</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40FE6F414E0ADC11C7043DF2963DAC7C">Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H- 1431 Budapest, Pf. 137 (Hungary)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AF2D5D25D64BDE187785BFB815599078">Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038087B37A441558FC8EF9E4C00FF845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7837328" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209508648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7837328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B37A441558FC8EF9E4C00FF845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087B37A441558FC8EF9E4C00FF845" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C333652E7A441559FC8EF9E4C13EF9C5" box="[865,1403,1618,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A57A441559FC8EF9E4C13EF9C5" blockId="6.[865,1403,1618,1645]" box="[865,1403,1618,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0DE81C97A441559FC8EF9E4C13EF9C5" box="[865,1403,1618,1645]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A441559FC8EF9E4C13EF9C5" ID-CoL="T778" ID-ENA="180477" authority="(W. L. Culb.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb." authorityName="W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb." baseAuthorityName="W. L. Culb." box="[865,1403,1618,1645]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Cetrelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chicitae">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A441559FC8EF9E4C791F9C4" bold="true" box="[865,980,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. chicitae</emphasis>
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(W.L. Culb.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9636A57A441559FC08F9C4C0B1F925" blockId="6.[999,1268,1650,1677]" box="[999,1268,1650,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0DE81C97A441559FC08F9C4C0B1F925" box="[999,1268,1650,1677]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13122A207A441559FC01F9C4C006F925" box="[1006,1091,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1180,1198]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-428@7.[698,1267,213,757]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. — Differential morphological and chemical features in Cetrelia W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. species: A, large, not raised pseudocyphellae on upper cortex of C. chicitae (W.L. Culb.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.; B, small, raised pseudocyphellae on upper cortex of C. monachorum (Zahlbr.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.; C, brown lower cortex of C. cetrarioides (Delise) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. without rhizines; D, C+ reaction by NaOCl on marginal soralia of Cetrelia olivetorum (Nyl.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815134/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13122A207A441559FBA0F9C4C01AF925" box="[1103,1119,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,724,742]" captionTargetBox="[149,1443,220,679]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[783,1445,219,681]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — A detail of the chromatographic plate HPTLC nr 74/2014 developed in solvent system C presenting all species under UV 254 nm (A), and sprayed with water (B). Specimens in positions A10-A17 are A10: C. olivetorum (Nyl.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (BP 21529), A11: C. monachorum (Zahlbr.) W.L. Culb.& C.F. Culb. (BP 85318),A12: C. olivetorum (BP 84893), A13: C. cetrarioides (Delise) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (BP 21538),A14: C. olivetorum (BP 22787), A15: C. monachorum (BP 45013), A16: C. olivetorum (BP 21508), A17: C. chicitae (W.L. Culb.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (BP 93416). Abbreviations of LSMs are according to Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815136/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">2</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13122A207A441559FB84F9C4C03FF925" box="[1131,1146,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1471,1489]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,888,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[131,846,925,1407]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — A detail of the chromatographic plate TLC nr 1903 developed in solvent system C presenting C. chicitae (W.L. Culb.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. specimens under UV 254 nm (A), UV 366 nm (B) and sprayed with anisaldehyde/sulphuric acid (C). Specimens in positions 3-9 are: 3, from Page County, Virginia, United States (BP 75822); 4, from the Bükk Mts, Hungary (BP 71276); 5, from the Zemplén Mts, Hungary (BP 49905); 6, from Pocahontas County, West Virginia, United States (BP 91365); 7, from Ukraine (BP 44999); 8, from Romania (BP 85320); 9, from Poland (BP 21508). Abbreviations of LSMs are according to Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7826563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7826563/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">3</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13122A207A441559FB68F9C4C0EDF924" box="[1159,1192,1650,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1259,1277]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-335@9.[699,1268,213,759]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5. — Thalline lobes with marginal soralia of A, Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.; B, C. chicitae (W.L. Culb.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.; C, C. monachorum (Zahlbr.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.; and D, C. olivetorum (Nyl.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815142/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">5B</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13122A207A441559FB5BF9C4C086F925" box="[1204,1219,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[451,462,1043,1061]" captionTargetBox="[157,1439,240,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[698,1267,214,745]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. — Distribution of Cetrelia chicitae(W.L.Culb.) W.L.Culb.& C.F.Culb.in Hungary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815152/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">8</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13122A207A441559FB3FF9C4C0A8F925" box="[1232,1261,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[460,471,832,850]" captionTargetBox="[132,1436,218,796]" captionTargetId="figure-102@14.[132,1455,198,807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 12. — Altitudinal distribution of Cetrelia W.L.Culb.& C.F.Culb.species in Hungary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815160/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636A57A441558FCC2F905C11BF9E5" blockId="6.[811,1456,1714,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1458,1331,2028]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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It is easy to recognise by a here revised characteristic composition of LSMs detected by HPTLC and TLC: atranorin, 4-O-methylphysodic acid, α- collatolic acid,β- collatolic acid, physodic acid, α- alectoronic acid, β- alectoronic acid. Since this species was described from the
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<collectingCountry id="F33E76357A441559FB48F887C172F8E5" box="[1191,1335,1841,1868]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49EDF8477A441559FAAAF884C720F8C2" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
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, Pocahontas Co., Gaudiner Knob, Hale, Lich. Amer. Exs. 56 – holotype-DUKE) and has not been confirmed from Europe by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B547A441559FC4BF827C028F805" author="MARK M. & RANDLANE T. & THOR G. & HUR J. - S. & OBERMAYER W. & SAAG A." box="[932,1133,1937,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="125 - 139" refId="ref11335" refString="MARK M., RANDLANE T., THOR G., HUR J. - S., OBERMAYER W. & SAAG A. 2018. - Lichen chemistry is concordant with multilocus gene genealogy in the genus Cetrelia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota). Fungal Biology: 123 (2): 125 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. funbio. 2018.11.013" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Mark
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A441559FC08F824C05EF802" box="[999,1051,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, special attention was paid to its identification. All specimens available in BP and VBI were studied by TLC and HPTLC (
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<figureCitation id="13122A207A441559FB68F867C089F842" box="[1159,1228,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,724,742]" captionTargetBox="[149,1443,220,679]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[783,1445,219,681]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — A detail of the chromatographic plate HPTLC nr 74/2014 developed in solvent system C presenting all species under UV 254 nm (A), and sprayed with water (B). Specimens in positions A10-A17 are A10: C. olivetorum (Nyl.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (BP 21529), A11: C. monachorum (Zahlbr.) W.L. Culb.& C.F. Culb. (BP 85318),A12: C. olivetorum (BP 84893), A13: C. cetrarioides (Delise) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (BP 21538),A14: C. olivetorum (BP 22787), A15: C. monachorum (BP 45013), A16: C. olivetorum (BP 21508), A17: C. chicitae (W.L. Culb.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (BP 93416). Abbreviations of LSMs are according to Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815136/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). In addition to the previously studied compounds (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B547A451558FDEFFA85C4F8FAC4" author="CULBERSON W. L. & CULBERSON C. F." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="449 - 558" refId="ref9556" refString="CULBERSON W. L. & CULBERSON C. F. 1968. - The lichen genera Cetrelia and Platismatia (Parmeliaceae). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 34 (7): 449 - 558." type="journal article" year="1968">Culberson & Culberson 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B547A451558FF25FAE5C65EFAC4" author="OBERMAYER W. & MAYRHOFER H." box="[202,539,1363,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="231 - 290" refId="ref11969" refString="OBERMAYER W. & MAYRHOFER H. 2007. - Hunting for Cetrelia chicitae (lichenized Ascomycetes) in the eastern European Alps (including an attempt for a morphological characterization of all taxa of the genus Cetrelia in Central Europe). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 47: 231 - 290." type="journal article" year="2007">Obermayer & Mayrhofer 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), the identification of α- collatolic acid, β- collatolic acid, α- alectoronic acid and β- alectoronic acid (i.e., β- collatolic acid and β- alectoronic acid as newly identified susbstances of the above list) was possible by using an anisaldehyde/sulphuric acid spray on regular TLC plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A207A451558FE8BFA45C5E6F9A4" box="[356,419,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1471,1489]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,888,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[131,846,925,1407]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — A detail of the chromatographic plate TLC nr 1903 developed in solvent system C presenting C. chicitae (W.L. Culb.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. specimens under UV 254 nm (A), UV 366 nm (B) and sprayed with anisaldehyde/sulphuric acid (C). Specimens in positions 3-9 are: 3, from Page County, Virginia, United States (BP 75822); 4, from the Bükk Mts, Hungary (BP 71276); 5, from the Zemplén Mts, Hungary (BP 49905); 6, from Pocahontas County, West Virginia, United States (BP 91365); 7, from Ukraine (BP 44999); 8, from Romania (BP 85320); 9, from Poland (BP 21508). Abbreviations of LSMs are according to Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7826563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7826563/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Based on the seven substances above it was found that specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76357A451558FDA8F9A5C6ECF984" box="[583,681,1555,1581]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76357A451558FD59F9A4C741F985" box="[694,772,1554,1580]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76357A451558FF69F984C4A7F9E5" box="[134,226,1586,1612]" name="Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76357A451558FF03F984C517F9E5" box="[236,338,1586,1612]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76357A451558FEB3F984C5C9F9E5" box="[348,396,1586,1612]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
had the same pattern of substances as the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD2C7A451558FF2CF9E4C52FF9C5" box="[195,362,1618,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76357A451558FE20F9E4C61AF9C5" box="[463,607,1618,1644]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, containing one from Pocahontas County (BP 91365), collected very near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549288077A451558FF6DF925C4F4F904" box="[130,177,1683,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Most of these specimens contained one or two additional unidentified minor substances, observable only under UV 366 prior to sulphuric acid treatment in position below atranorin and above 4-O-methylphysodic acid. The specimen collected near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549288077A451558FE50F8A4C5ABF885" box="[447,494,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (BP 91365) contained both of these substances and a third one. This third unidentified component had the same travelling distance on the plate as that of 4-O-methylphysodic acid. One of the two Hungarian specimens (BP 49905) contained the upper unknown, the other (BP 71276) the lower one. The Polish sample (BP 21508) and one of the Ukrainian samples (BP 21504) contained both of these unknowns. Furthermore, the Italian (VBI 1742) and a part of a Ukrainian specimen (BP 22781) was lacking atranorin. The occurrence of abovementioned unknown substances within specimens might be explained by the possibly non-monophyletic origin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A451558FCC0FA65C7DBFA44" box="[815,926,1491,1517]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Cetrelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chicitae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FCC0FA65C7DBFA44" box="[815,926,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C. chicitae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B547A451558FBDDFA65C0BEFA44" author="MARK M. & RANDLANE T. & THOR G. & HUR J. - S. & OBERMAYER W. & SAAG A." box="[1074,1275,1491,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="125 - 139" refId="ref11335" refString="MARK M., RANDLANE T., THOR G., HUR J. - S., OBERMAYER W. & SAAG A. 2018. - Lichen chemistry is concordant with multilocus gene genealogy in the genus Cetrelia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota). Fungal Biology: 123 (2): 125 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. funbio. 2018.11.013" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Mark
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FB9BFA62C0EDFA44" box="[1140,1192,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It needs further studies, since the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF8477A451558FB48FA45C145F9A4" box="[1191,1280,1523,1549]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76357A451558FAFFFA45C1EDF9A4" box="[1296,1448,1523,1549]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (BP 91365, BP 93416 and BP 75822) are not homogeneous either in the presence of these unknown substances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF56662D7A451558FF6BFB2AC580FB5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815134/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[132,143,1180,1198]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1118]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A57A451558FF6BFB2AC580FB5B" blockId="7.[132,1457,1180,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
FIG. 1. — Differential morphological and chemical features in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A451558FD6BFB2AC797FB07" box="[644,978,1180,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FD6BFB2AC686FB07" box="[644,707,1180,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cetrelia</emphasis>
|
||
W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FC35FB2AC7A2FB07" bold="true" box="[986,999,1180,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
, large, not raised pseudocyphellae on upper cortex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A451558FF6BFB05C64CFB6C" authority="(W. L. Culb.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb." authorityName="W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb." baseAuthorityName="W. L. Culb." box="[132,521,1203,1221]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Cetrelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chicitae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FF6BFB05C499FB6C" box="[132,220,1203,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C. chicitae</emphasis>
|
||
(W.L. Culb.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FDE0FB05C659FB6C" bold="true" box="[527,540,1203,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
, small, raised pseudocyphellae on upper cortex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A451558FC28FB05C118FB6C" authority="(Zahlbr.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb." authorityName="W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb." baseAuthorityName="Zahlbr." box="[967,1373,1203,1221]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Cetrelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="monachorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FC28FB05C008FB6C" box="[967,1101,1203,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C. monachorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Zahlbr.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FA8CFB05C134FB6C" bold="true" box="[1379,1393,1203,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
||
, brown lower cortex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A451558FEE6FB7CC6CAFB75" authority="(Delise) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb." authorityName="W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb." baseAuthorityName="Delise" box="[265,655,1226,1244]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Cetrelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cetrarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FEE6FB7CC5C6FB75" box="[265,387,1226,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C. cetrarioides</emphasis>
|
||
(Delise) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without rhizines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FCCDFB7CC775FB75" bold="true" box="[802,816,1226,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
|
||
, C+ reaction by NaOCl on marginal soralia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A451558FB57FB7CC50EFB5B" authority="(Nyl.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. Scale" authorityName="W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. Scale" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Cetrelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="olivetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FB57FB7CC111FB75" box="[1208,1364,1226,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cetrelia olivetorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Nyl.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Scale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bars: 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A57A451558FCACF9E5C136F945" blockId="7.[810,1458,1331,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Apart from the chemical composition, the somewhat twisted, wavy soralia are also characteristic features.Its soredia are coarse, 46.1 ± 7.3 µm in diam. (cf. (35-)40-55 µm in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B547A451558FAF8F924C798F965" author="OBERMAYER W. & MAYRHOFER H." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="231 - 290" refId="ref11969" refString="OBERMAYER W. & MAYRHOFER H. 2007. - Hunting for Cetrelia chicitae (lichenized Ascomycetes) in the eastern European Alps (including an attempt for a morphological characterization of all taxa of the genus Cetrelia in Central Europe). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 47: 231 - 290." type="journal article" year="2007">Obermayer & Mayrhofer 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Pseudocyphellae are large (150-500 µm), not raised on upper cortex, lacking from lower cortex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A57A451558FCACF944C00FF845" blockId="7.[810,1458,1331,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Both Hungarian specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A451558FB78F944C142F8A5" box="[1175,1287,1778,1804]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Cetrelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chicitae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FB78F944C142F8A5" box="[1175,1287,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C. chicitae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found on beech (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A451558FC97F8A4C04EF885" box="[888,1035,1810,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FC97F8A4C04EF885" box="[888,1035,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) at
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B407A451558FBDDF8A7C0ECF885" box="[1074,1193,1809,1836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="450.0">450-600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., one from the Bükk [BP 71276 sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A451558FC20F887C154F8E2" box="[975,1297,1841,1868]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="cetrarioides" variety="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FC20F887C0E0F8E2" box="[975,1189,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Parmelia cetrarioides</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FB3AF884C154F8E2" box="[1237,1297,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and the other in the Zemplén Mts [BP 49905 sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A451558FB24F8E7C1E3F8C2" box="[1227,1446,1873,1899]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cetrarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FB24F8E7C1E3F8C2" box="[1227,1446,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Parmelia cetrarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A451558FCBCF8C4C7A4F822" box="[851,993,1905,1931]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cetrarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FCBCF8C4C7A4F822" box="[851,993,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. cetrarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A207A451558FC13F8C7C079F822" box="[1020,1084,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[451,462,1043,1061]" captionTargetBox="[157,1439,240,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[698,1267,214,745]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. — Distribution of Cetrelia chicitae(W.L.Culb.) W.L.Culb.& C.F.Culb.in Hungary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815152/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).This is the rarest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A451558FAE2F8C7C1EAF822" box="[1293,1455,1905,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FAE2F8C7C11AF822" box="[1293,1375,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cetrelia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76357A451558FCA6F824C7EEF805" box="[841,939,1938,1964]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As it has not been collected since 1961,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D267A451558FAB2F827C73EF862" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Cetrelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chicitae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB77A451558FAB2F827C73EF862" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cetrelia chicitae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here proposed as critically endangered (CR(PE)) lichen species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76357A451558FC0BF864C003F845" box="[996,1094,2002,2028]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |