193 lines
29 KiB
XML
193 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="F821698F89069014E20695E325E14053" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f65b06c-5600-4172-9ee2-854f09ef4455" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191594" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461129936904" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R., Lyle, Robin, Bosselaers, Jan & Ramirez, Martin J." docDate="2009" docId="038087A2DA554505FF4FF92260BBFC23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02296p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2296" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Austrachelas reavelli Haddad, Lyle, Bosselaers & Ramirez, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFB9FFDADA42451CFFD8FFC5641CFFEC" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic South African spider genus Austrachelas, with its transfer to the Gallieniellidae (Arachnida: Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698597546718" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="859B78A816525A78C60CBD5DFCF0C07F">A revision of the endemic South African spider genus Austrachelas, with its transfer to the Gallieniellidae (Arachnida: Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C3A1269E3AD583F6C5B662A377DD2882" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="20D287E1066F20A6732BA66E2E7EE7D4">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="272A46C2211E1A6AB9A2BB2A713E6BD0">Lyle, Robin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="196068DD1D22824FCD009932F73655F4">Bosselaers, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D71399B4565C6BCBDDA29575FCCD07D">Ramirez, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC8134E001F678666C55E057966249F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7C712418585E145936CCBD30EDA8757E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8DCA98A9660059BC87B388A305F1C9BF">2296</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A2B23A246F52BC98DFC96A4D26E1FD78" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038087A2DA554505FF4FF92260BBFC23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087A2DA554505FF4FF92260BBFC23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087A2DA554505FF4FF92260BBFC23" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C333653FDA55450BFF4FF9226598F8CA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA55450BFF4FF92265C3F8ED" blockId="23.[151,479,1767,1830]" box="[151,479,1767,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0DE81D8DA55450BFF4FF92265C3F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,479,1767,1793]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA55450BFF4FF92265C3F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,479,1767,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D37DA55450BFF4FF9226589F8ED" ID-CoL="67XK8" box="[151,405,1767,1793]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Austrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reavelli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA55450BFF4FF9226589F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,405,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Austrachelas reavelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57DDDA55450BFE45F92265C3F8ED" box="[413,479,1767,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA55450BFF4FF8C96598F8CA" blockId="23.[151,479,1767,1830]" box="[151,388,1804,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13122A31DA55450BFF47F8C96539F8CA" box="[159,293,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,315,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,313,1328]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of Austrachelas species: (1) A. bergi n. sp., female; (2) A. incertus Lawrence, 1938, female; (3) same, male; (4) A. kalaharinus n. sp., male; (5) A. merwei n. sp., female; (6) same, male; (7) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942, female; (8) same, male; (9) A. pondoensis n. sp., female; (10) same, male; (11) A. reavelli n. sp., female; (12) same, male; (13) A. sexoculata n. sp., male; (14) A. wassenaari n. sp., female; (15) same, male. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191595/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A31DA55450BFEE9F8C96560F8CA" box="[305,380,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 75" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[193,1403,477,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[192,1413,470,1366]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 75. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (68 – 71) A. pondoensis n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (68), dorsal view (69), male palp, ventral view (70), retrolateral view (71); (72 – 75) A. reavelli n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (72), dorsal view (73), male palp, ventral view (74), retrolateral view (75). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191604/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">72–75</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333653FDA55450BFF4FF896668BF836" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA55450BFF4FF896668BF836" blockId="23.[151,1436,1875,2010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA55450BFF4FF896650BF881" bold="true" box="[151,279,1875,1901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Females of this species is can be distinguished by the very broad anterior hood and widely separated lateral hoods of the epigyne (far from the spermathecae), and the whirled ST 1 (
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<figureCitation id="13122A31DA55450BFB61F8BD615EF87E" box="[1209,1346,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 75" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[193,1403,477,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[192,1413,470,1366]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 75. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (68 – 71) A. pondoensis n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (68), dorsal view (69), male palp, ventral view (70), retrolateral view (71); (72 – 75) A. reavelli n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (72), dorsal view (73), male palp, ventral view (74), retrolateral view (75). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191604/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 72, 73</figureCitation>
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); males can be recognised by the lobed projection along the distal margin of the male palp (
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<figureCitation id="13122A31DA55450BFBB0F85960A2F85A" box="[1128,1214,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 75" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[193,1403,477,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[192,1413,470,1366]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 75. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (68 – 71) A. pondoensis n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (68), dorsal view (69), male palp, ventral view (70), retrolateral view (71); (72 – 75) A. reavelli n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (72), dorsal view (73), male palp, ventral view (74), retrolateral view (75). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191604/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
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) and the bifid lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis (
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<figureCitation id="13122A31DA55450BFDEAF8056696F836" box="[562,650,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 75" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[193,1403,477,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[192,1413,470,1366]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 75. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (68 – 71) A. pondoensis n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (68), dorsal view (69), male palp, ventral view (70), retrolateral view (71); (72 – 75) A. reavelli n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (72), dorsal view (73), male palp, ventral view (74), retrolateral view (75). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191604/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333653FDA5A4504FF1EFF52658BFF16" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA5A4504FF1EFF52658BFF16" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,430]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5A4504FF1EFF526557FF5D" bold="true" box="[198,331,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species epithet is a patronym in honour of Peter Reavell, who collected the
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<typeStatus id="54928816DA5A4504FAD7FF5D6164FF5E" box="[1295,1400,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, in recognition of the large quantity of valuable spider material that he has collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7624DA5A4504FBB6FF796114FF3A" box="[1134,1288,188,214]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, particularly from KwaZulu-Natal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333653FDA5A4505FF1EFEC66722FCA8" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA5A4504FF1EFEC665D5FE42" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,430]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5A4504FF1EFEC665EFFEF1" bold="true" box="[198,499,259,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female. Measurements:</emphasis>
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CL 3.30, CW 2.38, FL 0.32, AL 3.55, AW 2.10, SL 1.88, SW 1.40, TL 7.05, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.29, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.11, PLE–PLE 0.49. Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 2.33 + 1.40 + 1.80 + 1.30 + 0.78 = 7.61; II 2.20 + 1.30 + 1.65 + 1.21 + 0.75 = 7.11; III 1.90 + 0.93 + 1.10 + 1.48 + 0.71 = 6.12; IV 2.55 + 1.20 + 1.90 + 2.38 + 0.90 = 8.93.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF56663CDA5A4504FF4FFAB56163FA2B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191604/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[193,1403,477,1365]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA5A4504FF4FFAB56163FA2B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1392,1479]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5A4504FF4FFAB56542FA64" bold="true" box="[151,350,1392,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 68–75.</emphasis>
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Genitalic morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D37DA5A4504FDABFAB566E2FA6B" box="[627,766,1392,1415]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Austrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5A4504FDABFAB566E2FA6B" box="[627,766,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Austrachelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. (68–71)
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D37DA5A4504FC62FAB56053FA6B" box="[954,1103,1392,1415]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Austrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pondoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5A4504FC62FAB56053FA6B" box="[954,1103,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. pondoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5A4504FB8EFAB5608FFA64" bold="true" box="[1110,1171,1392,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57DDDA5A4504FB8EFAB5608FFA64" box="[1110,1171,1392,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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: female epigyne, ventral view (68), dorsal view (69), male palp, ventral view (70), retrolateral view (71); (72–75)
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D37DA5A4504FB5DFA5560E6FA4B" box="[1157,1274,1424,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Austrachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reavelli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5A4504FB5DFA5560E6FA4B" box="[1157,1274,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. reavelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5A4504FAD9FA55615DFA44" bold="true" box="[1281,1345,1424,1448]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57DDDA5A4504FAD9FA55615DFA44" box="[1281,1345,1424,1448]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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: female epigyne, ventral view (72), dorsal view (73), male palp, ventral view (74), retrolateral view (75). Scale bars = 0.1mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA5A4504FF1DFA326780F81A" blockId="24.[151,1436,1527,2038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Carapace orange-brown, paler along midline (
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<figureCitation id="13122A31DA5A4504FCD8FA326747F9FD" box="[768,859,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,315,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,313,1328]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of Austrachelas species: (1) A. bergi n. sp., female; (2) A. incertus Lawrence, 1938, female; (3) same, male; (4) A. kalaharinus n. sp., male; (5) A. merwei n. sp., female; (6) same, male; (7) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942, female; (8) same, male; (9) A. pondoensis n. sp., female; (10) same, male; (11) A. reavelli n. sp., female; (12) same, male; (13) A. sexoculata n. sp., male; (14) A. wassenaari n. sp., female; (15) same, male. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191595/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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); AER strongly procurved, laterals larger than medians; AME separated by distance equal to ½ their diameter, AME separated from ALE by distance equal to ¼ AME diameter; clypeus height equal to AME diameter at AME, equal to ½ ALE diameter at ALE; PER straight, laterals larger than medians; PME separated by distance equal to ½ their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance equal to PME diameter. Chelicerae deep orange; promargin with three teeth, median tooth largest, proximal tooth smallest; teeth evenly spaced; retromargin with single small tooth, closest to fang base of all teeth. Legs all uniform yellow-orange in colour. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 1, II pl 1 do 1, III pl 2 do 3 rl 1, IV do 2; patellae: spineless; tibiae: I & II spineless, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 3 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I & II spineless, strongly scopulate, III & IV scopulate in distal half, III pl 6 rl 6 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 6 rl 6 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; palp: femora do 2, patellae spineless, with prominent pl 1 rl 1 setae, tibiae pl 3 rl 2, tarsus pl 3 do 1 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1. Abdomen grey dorsally with mottled pale grey chevron (
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<figureCitation id="13122A31DA5A4504FAEDF8976191F880" box="[1333,1421,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,315,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,313,1328]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of Austrachelas species: (1) A. bergi n. sp., female; (2) A. incertus Lawrence, 1938, female; (3) same, male; (4) A. kalaharinus n. sp., male; (5) A. merwei n. sp., female; (6) same, male; (7) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942, female; (8) same, male; (9) A. pondoensis n. sp., female; (10) same, male; (11) A. reavelli n. sp., female; (12) same, male; (13) A. sexoculata n. sp., male; (14) A. wassenaari n. sp., female; (15) same, male. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191595/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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), paler laterally and ventrally; dorsum and venter lacking scutum or other sclerites. Female epigyne with very broad anterior hood, lateral hoods widely separated from spermathecae (
|
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<figureCitation id="13122A31DA5A4504FBFFF852609BF85D" box="[1063,1159,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 75" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[193,1403,477,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[192,1413,470,1366]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 75. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (68 – 71) A. pondoensis n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (68), dorsal view (69), male palp, ventral view (70), retrolateral view (71); (72 – 75) A. reavelli n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (72), dorsal view (73), male palp, ventral view (74), retrolateral view (75). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191604/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory openings anterolaterally situated, entering ST 2 broadly; ST 2 anteriorly situated, curved with small globular lateral extensions, connected broadly to whirled posterior ST 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA5A4504FCEFF8196792F81A" box="[823,910,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 75" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[193,1403,477,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[192,1413,470,1366]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 75. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (68 – 71) A. pondoensis n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (68), dorsal view (69), male palp, ventral view (70), retrolateral view (71); (72 – 75) A. reavelli n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (72), dorsal view (73), male palp, ventral view (74), retrolateral view (75). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191604/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA5B4505FF1EFF526142FF38" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5B4505FF1EFF52651AFF5D" bold="true" box="[198,262,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5B4505FEC0FF5265C5FF5D" bold="true" box="[280,473,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
CL 2.33, CW 1.72, FL 0.22, AL 2.23, AW 1.25, SL 1.38, SW 0.95, TL 4.70, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.23, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.07, PLE–PLE 0.34.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA5B4505FF1DFF1865D5FED0" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.70 + 0.95 + 1.20 + 0.90 + 0.70 = 5.45; II 1.43 + 0.90 + 1.12 + 0.93 + 0.65 = 5.03; III 1.30 + 0.70 + 0.75 + 1.03 + 0.55 = 4.33; IV 1.85 + 0.93 + 1.40 + 1.65 + 0.73 = 6.56.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA5B4505FF1DFE806722FCA8" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Carapace orange-brown, yellow-orange along midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA5B4505FC81FE8067AEFEB3" box="[857,946,325,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,315,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,313,1328]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of Austrachelas species: (1) A. bergi n. sp., female; (2) A. incertus Lawrence, 1938, female; (3) same, male; (4) A. kalaharinus n. sp., male; (5) A. merwei n. sp., female; (6) same, male; (7) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942, female; (8) same, male; (9) A. pondoensis n. sp., female; (10) same, male; (11) A. reavelli n. sp., female; (12) same, male; (13) A. sexoculata n. sp., male; (14) A. wassenaari n. sp., female; (15) same, male. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191595/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); AER strongly procurved, laterals much larger than medians; AME separated by distance equal to ¾ their diameter, separated from ALE by distance equal to ¼ AME diameter; clypeus height equal to 1¼ AME diameter at AME, equal to ½ ALE diameter at ALE; PER very slightly recurved, nearly straight, laterals larger than medians; PME separated by distance equal to ½ their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance equal to PME diameter. Chelicerae deep orange-brown, anterior margin with coarse ridges; promargin with three evenly spaced teeth, proximal tooth largest and distal tooth smallest; retromargin with single small denticle, situated close to median promarginal tooth. Legs all yellow-orange, paler yellow distally. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 1, II pl 1 do 1, III pl 2 do 2 rl 1, IV do 2; patellae: spineless; tibiae: I & II spineless, III pl 3 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I & II spineless, strongly scopulate, III & IV scopulate in distal half, III pl 5 rl 4 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 6 rl 5 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2. Abdomen grey with paler mottling dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA5B4505FBECFD65608EFD56" box="[1076,1170,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,315,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,313,1328]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of Austrachelas species: (1) A. bergi n. sp., female; (2) A. incertus Lawrence, 1938, female; (3) same, male; (4) A. kalaharinus n. sp., male; (5) A. merwei n. sp., female; (6) same, male; (7) A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942, female; (8) same, male; (9) A. pondoensis n. sp., female; (10) same, male; (11) A. reavelli n. sp., female; (12) same, male; (13) A. sexoculata n. sp., male; (14) A. wassenaari n. sp., female; (15) same, male. Scale bars = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191595/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), cream laterally and ventrally; dorsum with small anterior scutum, venter without sclerites. Male palp with broad, hook-like median apophysis; embolus arc-shaped, with slight lobe on distal margin of embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA5B4505FB7CFD2060E3FD13" box="[1188,1279,741,767]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 75" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[193,1403,477,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[192,1413,470,1366]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 75. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (68 – 71) A. pondoensis n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (68), dorsal view (69), male palp, ventral view (70), retrolateral view (71); (72 – 75) A. reavelli n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (72), dorsal view (73), male palp, ventral view (74), retrolateral view (75). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191604/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
); palpal tibia with folded hook-like retrolateral apophysis with two small retrolateral dorsal tooth-like projections and bifid intermediate lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA5B4505FEABFCEF65D7FCA8" box="[371,459,810,836]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 75" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[193,1403,477,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[192,1413,470,1366]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 75. Genitalic morphology of Austrachelas species. (68 – 71) A. pondoensis n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (68), dorsal view (69), male palp, ventral view (70), retrolateral view (71); (72 – 75) A. reavelli n. sp.: female epigyne, ventral view (72), dorsal view (73), male palp, ventral view (74), retrolateral view (75). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191604/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
); palpal spination: femora do 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333653FDA5B4505FF1DFC886154FC40" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA5B4505FF1DFC886154FC40" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5B4505FF1DFC886562FC8B" bold="true" box="[197,382,845,871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928816DA5B4505FF1DFC886519FC8B" box="[197,261,845,871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928816DA5B4505FE57FC88661EFC8B" box="[399,514,845,871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7624DA5B4505FDECFC88670BFC8B" box="[564,791,845,871]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5B4505FCFBFC886046FC8A" box="[803,1114,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">KwaZulu-Natal Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Zululand, Ngoye Forest, 2831DC,
|
||
<date id="FF971074DA5B4505FED4FCB5659AFC66" box="[268,390,880,906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1981-08">VIII.1981</date>
|
||
, P. Reavell (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE71DA5B4505FDC5FCB56669FC66" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[541,629,880,906]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
14055). Allotype 3:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7624DA5B4505FCA4FCB56046FC66" box="[892,1114,880,906]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5B4505FBBEFCB56188FC65" box="[1126,1428,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">KwaZulu-Natal Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA5B4505FE1DFC57663FFC40" box="[453,547,914,940]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-28.0">28°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5073DA5B4505FDF7FC57668CFC40" box="[559,656,914,940]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="31.716667">31°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF971074DA5B4505FD43FC57673FFC40" box="[667,803,914,940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-06-20">20.VI.2006</date>
|
||
, M. Mgobozi (pitfall traps) (NCA 2006/1352).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333653FDA5B4505FF1DFC7060BBFC23" box="[197,1191,949,975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636B4DA5B4505FF1DFC7060BBFC23" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,975]" box="[197,1191,949,975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAA6DA5B4505FF1DFC706542FC23" bold="true" box="[197,350,949,975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from northern parts of KwaZulu-Natal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7624DA5B4505FC43FC70602EFC23" box="[923,1074,949,975]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A31DA5B4505FB9AFC706085FC23" box="[1090,1177,949,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[274,1329,188,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[268,1335,181,1109]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 82. Distribution of the genus Austrachelas, endemic to South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191606/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |