469 lines
59 KiB
XML
469 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="7A996864F69633D6CA269ABBE852E4B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="2771" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5087.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6b223a7-88ec-45a3-a5fc-f86e260030ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5827001" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641540027834" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Babu, Nishi, Caleb, John T. D., Jani, Maitry, Uma, Divya & Prasad, G." docDate="2022" docId="0380879C420EDE3BF2F9F8815A2B498A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5087.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5087 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Philoponella feroka Babu & Caleb & Jani & Uma & Prasad 2022, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="500" masterDocId="FFB9FFE4420EDE38F26EFFC058074B65" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy and distribution of the orb-weaving spider Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. from India (Araneae, Uloboridae)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="497" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1699296645677" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AEC19708CDF7D11A2977B2BFB2E76803" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DB95687543AD2E7983943A10E392D01C">
|
||
<mods:title id="E4FEDE2C5C61C735420EAFCCCF36BCBB">On the taxonomy and distribution of the orb-weaving spider Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. from India (Araneae, Uloboridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="55F01F74D631764558A17E6DA8BA00A5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7FFA28E1D6EB058CCEB8E78460B8181A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D84A86619B2DAAFB998891AC555731D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="30F9FC7FD8013AC74FA30CE5CAF79A6D">Babu, Nishi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3873E9D60BED112B91A2EDECAAEC916" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8362-9079</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DFE6F1534B44D8C5C1A41DDAEFBE6426">Department of Zoology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, 695581, Kerala. & nishibabu 510 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8362 - 9079</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="797D41443CE9A06FDC593E3BE17352C8" type="email">nishibabu510@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B9F747FFC2A2216A7AEAFBDAB32F58BC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="37CE51D5973A3897D48095B22877C825">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6CF0D8AD82B55370DA94A79AE7558CB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8FDBB1360E1C7F51E46F2AFDF76232BE">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0012791A9F60DC1E4C2F0CD3884093EC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9471-9467</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0CDFCDFEB101AEBDF2734454DE6E82BE">Division of Biodiversity, Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College (Autonomous), Nungambakkam, Chennai 600034, Tamil Nadu. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBA33671C1B7B2FC60118B1A71A12502" type="email">caleb87woodgate@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D936EF244845D7E0077874B1BC26ACD6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D024FFFF70274479F9A0A8D0F6EBC70D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="73BA15F7A3DA5EA53CA370A9022D64E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AE299FB4F1DF9081D4769D2306FB7E76">Jani, Maitry</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C64E946A29B9B44D784508D5F1FF0A4D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2055-2905</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3FCC1D7C26876210E1709E23C43EAE09">School of Arts and Sciences, Azim Premji University, Bangalore 562125, Karnataka. & maitryjani 3010 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2055 - 2905</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E8A14BC1D0ED5569B3AD6D3DAC39B01" type="email">maitryjani3010@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F4D1EA70EB2EC4AE3C971FEEBA63A13C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="498C0F6A57354FDCFFAC69DAA116C246">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D26970D3E5861CE6BCF971EA1A8974AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="93E9EC7E6B74D7626A36FFE219E45825">Uma, Divya</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F791E5E6CE6188B15F5C671DA6F651C3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8508-778X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2EC84D296E73AB18CE6D18600137E696">School of Arts and Sciences, Azim Premji University, Bangalore 562125, Karnataka. & divya. uma @ apu. edu. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8508 - 778 X</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="47237A97946F6CD10CDDF68A374F32A9" type="email">divya.uma@apu.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5B1D3ABCDA89539287CE6D95961B0959" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E88247F5F04654237E6A00B4FE5AA34B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7C0A37E949B87CF5E8102173247BBD8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8FEB948842A785E53E29A725FA3A34B0">Prasad, G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B1617160FE80F2923BD62B110600F5E9">Department of Zoology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, 695581, Kerala.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BF6C4F71D60EF7EF07BFE31538379770">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5B4D8AC0746700FEA6CB51BFE30008C0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="717CDE67DC7F81E00878481AD508926D">
|
||
<mods:title id="181EC4D67151C398781D429B3C63CCA7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DE3D9B80C29D763FC0591FF7E2A14AB3">
|
||
<mods:date id="0D3C7A3650942280D8618DCF879878D6">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4C5B9FD6B103069285114C789C849196" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8C362F2780D1860FF1D4985265839E3D">2022-01-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1E93B7F754DD1764E7D39C6493932E02" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="64FCB1DD6D9584B0F406CF46BD7CCE4D">5087</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8EDE9F3048CF69477F0D8081BA7055F7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="763F08124DBD104193EAA9E9C541C473">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C83DDEABB7113BC1D50B4DAF7B58CD46" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4CE926E98F97E7D8E94147173EFD2748">497</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="502CED600DE0CF347C78791940805E78">500</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E3C9B229DBD25304CA73B363764B3677">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F0B86DD6DF256AB68BC57B711803A2EB" type="CLB-Dataset">2771</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D4573FCEE82A6B8007C924C1C539FA55" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5087.3.8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="943BA6C04467CADD0073484B5C454F29" type="GBIF-Dataset">b6b223a7-88ec-45a3-a5fc-f86e260030ce</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89A0DCE992DB7A5D2708B8C9AA57CA2C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C3B7936760001E85CB45868289E17869" type="Zenodo-Dep">5827001</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4658D0D8FFD82D9980718288B8C83E3C" type="ZooBank">59D429BF-7BE3-4E47-B37E-4C68C760B40B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0380879C420EDE3BF2F9F8815A2B498A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191924688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5827005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380879C420EDE3BF2F9F8815A2B498A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380879C420EDE3BF2F9F8815A2B498A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336501420EDE38F2F9F8815B214C3E" box="[151,806,1857,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420EDE38F2F9F8815B214C3E" blockId="0.[151,806,1821,1919]" box="[151,806,1857,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<heading id="D0DE81E6420EDE38F2F9F8815B214C3E" bold="true" box="[151,806,1857,1884]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420EDE38F2F9F8815B214C3E" bold="true" box="[151,806,1857,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420EDE38F2F9F8815A4F4C3E" ID-CoL="98YHM" authority="(Bradoo, 1979)" authorityName="Babu & Caleb & Jani & Uma & Prasad" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Bradoo" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[151,584,1857,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Philoponella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feroka" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420EDE38F2F9F88159804C39" bold="true" box="[151,391,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Philoponella feroka</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B7B420EDE38F3F9F8815A474C3E" author="Bradoo, B. L." box="[407,576,1857,1883]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" pagination="353 - 355" refId="ref2038" refString="Bradoo, B. L. (1979) Uloborus ferokus sp. nov. (Araneae: Uloboridae) a commensal of Stegodyphus sarasinorum Karsch. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 4, 353 - 355." type="journal article" year="1979">Bradoo, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57E3420EDE38F03EF8825B214C3E" box="[592,806,1857,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336501420EDE38F2F9F8A758F34C1A" box="[151,244,1895,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420EDE38F2F9F8A758F34C1A" blockId="0.[151,806,1821,1919]" box="[151,244,1895,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A0F420EDE38F2F9F8A758F34C1A" box="[151,244,1895,1919]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1434,183,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,919,1804]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@1.[151,1436,180,1730]" captionTargetId-1="figure-359@2.[151,1436,919,1804]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–7. General morphology and genitalia of Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, left male palp, retrolateral view; 4, right male palp (image flipped), expanded, ventrolateral view; 5, same, retrolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1, 1 mm; 2, 2 mm; 4–5, 0.1 mm; 3, 6–7, 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:A, epigynal atrium; CBL, conductor basal lobe; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CS, conductor spur; CY, cymbium; E, embolus; FA, retrolateral femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; MAB, median apophysis bulb; MAS, median apophysis spur; MH, median hematodocha; S, spermatheca; T, tegulum." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Distributional records of Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. from India. Red star indicates the type locality, yellow circles represent previous records and white triangles indicate new records (present study)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827003" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827007" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5827003/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5827007/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336501420EDE38F2F9F8645ADA4C9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420EDE38F2F9F8645ADA4C9F" blockId="0.[151,1436,1956,2042]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3911A4420EDE38F2F9F8645ADA4C9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A88109B420EDE38F2F9F8645A0A4CD9" author="Bradoo, B. L." box="[151,525,1956,1981]" page="354" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" year="1979">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420EDE38F2F9F8645A0A4CD9" ID-CoL="7DG46" authority="Bradoo, 1979: 354" authorityName="Bradoo" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,525,1956,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Uloborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferokus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420EDE38F2F9F86459404CD9" box="[151,327,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Uloborus ferokus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CD7420EDE38F323F8645A0A4CD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427408306" box="[333,525,1956,1981]" collectorName="Dr. Shibu Vardhan" country="India" location="Department of Zoology" municipality="Department of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B7B420EDE38F323F8645A0A4CD9" author="Bradoo, B. L." box="[333,525,1956,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" pagination="353 - 355" refId="ref2038" refString="Bradoo, B. L. (1979) Uloborus ferokus sp. nov. (Araneae: Uloboridae) a commensal of Stegodyphus sarasinorum Karsch. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 4, 353 - 355." type="journal article" year="1979">Bradoo, 1979: 354</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–8 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928828420EDE38F016F8645AD54CD9" box="[632,722,1956,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928828420EDE38F121F8655BB74CD8" box="[847,944,1957,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited at
|
||
<location id="8EF66051420EDE38F659F8655D204CD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380879C420EDE3BF2F9F8815A2B498A:8EF66051420EDE38F659F8655D204CD9" box="[1079,1319,1956,1980]" country="India" municipality="Department of Zoology" name="Department of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Department of Zoology</location>
|
||
, University Centre,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E761A420EDE38F376F80359634CBE" box="[280,356,1987,2011]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Calicut</collectingCountry>
|
||
, not traceable and may be lost (personal communication through
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC535C420EDE38F66AF8045CC34CBE" box="[1028,1220,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Dr. Shibu Vardhan</collectorName>
|
||
, Head of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACF0420EDE38F721F80459744C9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Department of Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E761A420EDE38F312F82259C24C9F" box="[380,453,2018,2042]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Calicut</collectingCountry>
|
||
University), not examined.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF566602420FDE39F2F9F91B5CAB4CC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5827003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" startId="1.[151,264,1755,1779]" targetBox="[153,1434,183,1728]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420FDE39F2F9F91B5CAB4CC2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1755,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420FDE39F2F9F91B593A4D91" bold="true" box="[151,317,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
General morphology and genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420FDE39F0A3F91B5C394D91" authority="(Bradoo, 1979)" authorityName="Babu & Caleb & Jani & Uma & Prasad" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Bradoo" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[717,1086,1755,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Philoponella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feroka" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420FDE39F0A3F91B5B9E4D96" box="[717,921,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Philoponella feroka</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B7B420FDE39F1C6F91B5C304D91" author="Bradoo, B. L." box="[936,1079,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" pagination="353 - 355" refId="ref2038" refString="Bradoo, B. L. (1979) Uloborus ferokus sp. nov. (Araneae: Uloboridae) a commensal of Stegodyphus sarasinorum Karsch. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 4, 353 - 355." type="journal article" year="1979">Bradoo, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57E3420FDE39F629F91C5CA24D96" box="[1095,1189,1756,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420FDE39F629F91C5C984D91" bold="true" box="[1095,1183,1756,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">n. comb</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, left male palp, retrolateral view; 4, right male palp (image flipped), expanded, ventrolateral view; 5, same, retrolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1, 1 mm; 2, 2 mm; 4–5, 0.1 mm; 3, 6–7, 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: A, epigynal atrium; CBL, conductor basal lobe; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CS, conductor spur; CY, cymbium; E, embolus; FA, retrolateral femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; MAB, median apophysis bulb; MAS, median apophysis spur; MH, median hematodocha; S, spermatheca; T, tegulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336501420CDE3AF2F9FF5759944ACE" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420CDE3AF2F9FF575A514BB6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CD7420CDE3AF32BFF5758C54BB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427408305" collectingDate="1968-11-12" collectorName="B. L. Bradoo" country="India" latitude="11.1735" location="Feroke" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="75.8352" municipality="Calicut" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF32BFF5759AF4BCA" bold="true" box="[325,424,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928828420CDE3AF32BFF5759AF4BCA" box="[325,424,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female from
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF052FF575A934BCA" bold="true" box="[572,660,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E761A420CDE3AF052FF575A884BCA" box="[572,655,151,175]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF0F5FF575AE24BCA" box="[667,741,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF868420CDE3AF0F5FF575AE24BCA" box="[667,741,151,175]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACF0420CDE3AF09AFF575B434BCA" box="[756,836,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Calicut</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF66051420CDE3AF13EFF575B9D4BCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380879C420EDE3BF2F9F8815A2B498A:8EF66051420CDE3AF13EFF575B9D4BCA" box="[848,922,151,175]" country="India" latitude="11.1735" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="75.8352" municipality="Calicut" name="Feroke" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Kerala">Feroke</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D504D420CDE3AF1C7FF575C274BCA" box="[937,1056,151,175]" degrees="11.1735" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="5" value="11.1735">11.1735°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D504D420CDE3AF642FF575CA54BCA" box="[1068,1186,151,175]" degrees="75.8352" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="5" value="75.8352">75.8352°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF97104A420CDE3AF6DBFF575D2D4BCA" box="[1205,1322,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1968-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9A2420CDE3AF6DBFF575D2D4BCA" box="[1205,1322,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1968-11-12">12.xi.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC535C420CDE3AF758FF5858C54BB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">B.L. Bradoo</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF2A3FF7B593E4BB7" bold="true" box="[205,313,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928828420CDE3AF2A3FF7B593E4BB7" box="[205,313,187,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD03420CDE3AF329FF7B59A14BB6" box="[327,422,187,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD03420CDE3AF3B4FF7B5A564BB6" box="[474,593,187,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="female">23 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420CDE3AF2A9FF1F59944ACE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF2A9FF1F59F64B92" bold="true" box="[199,497,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CD7420CDE3AF06AFF1F5AC04A7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427408301" collectingDate="2021-01-15" collectionCode="KUDZEN" collectorName="N. Babu" country="India" county="Alappuzha" latitude="9.36128" location="Edthuva" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.45049" municipality="Kuttanad" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF06AFF1F5A5C4B92" bold="true" box="[516,603,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E761A420CDE3AF06AFF1F5A504B92" box="[516,599,223,247]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF009FF1F5AB64B92" box="[615,689,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF868420CDE3AF009FF1F5AB64B92" box="[615,689,223,247]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD03420CDE3AF0ABFF1F5B014B92" box="[709,774,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD03420CDE3AF15CFF1F5B744B92" box="[818,883,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE4F420CDE3AF1E9FF1F5BFF4B92" box="[903,1016,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">KUDZEN</collectionCode>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F74E06420CDE3AF627FF1F5CB84B92" box="[1097,1215,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Alappuzha</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACF0420CDE3AF6A1FF1F5D334B92" box="[1231,1332,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Kuttanad</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF66051420CDE3AF72DFF1F5D9B4B92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380879C420EDE3BF2F9F8815A2B498A:8EF66051420CDE3AF72DFF1F5D9B4B92" box="[1347,1436,223,247]" country="India" county="Alappuzha" latitude="9.36128" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.45049" municipality="Kuttanad" name="Edthuva" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Kerala">Edthuva</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D504D420CDE3AF2F1FEC359104A7E" box="[159,279,259,283]" degrees="9.36128" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="9.36128">9.36128°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D504D420CDE3AF348FEC359AE4A7E" box="[294,425,259,283]" degrees="76.45049" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="76.45049">76.45049°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC535C420CDE3AF3D1FEC45A1B4A7E" box="[447,540,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">N. Babu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF97104A420CDE3AF031FEC35AC04A7E" box="[607,711,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="2021-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9A2420CDE3AF031FEC35AC04A7E" box="[607,711,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="2021-01-15">15.i.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CD7420CDE3AF0B8FEC35B4E4A5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427408307" collectingDate="2020-02-15" collectionCode="APU" collectorName="M. Jani & D. Uma" country="India" latitude="13.629749" location="Madanpalle" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.45141" municipality="Chittoor" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF0B8FEC35B8D4A7E" box="[726,906,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF868420CDE3AF0B8FEC35B8D4A7E" box="[726,906,259,283]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD03420CDE3AF1F2FEC35BBA4A7E" box="[924,957,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD03420CDE3AF197FEC35C1D4A7E" box="[1017,1050,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE4F420CDE3AF642FEC35C624A7E" box="[1068,1125,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">APU</collectionCode>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACF0420CDE3AF6DBFEC35D174A7E" box="[1205,1296,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Chittoor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF66051420CDE3AF770FEC35D9B4A7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380879C420EDE3BF2F9F8815A2B498A:8EF66051420CDE3AF770FEC35D9B4A7E" box="[1310,1436,259,283]" country="India" latitude="13.629749" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.45141" municipality="Chittoor" name="Madanpalle" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Madanpalle</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D504D420CDE3AF2F0FEE759374A5A" box="[158,304,295,319]" degrees="13.629749" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="13.629749">13.629749ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D504D420CDE3AF354FEE759CF4A5A" box="[314,456,295,319]" degrees="78.451408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="78.45141">78.451408ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC535C420CDE3AF3B4FEE85A2D4A5A" box="[474,554,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">M. Jani</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC535C420CDE3AF025FEE85A984A5A" box="[587,671,296,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">D. Uma</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF97104A420CDE3AF0B4FEE75B4E4A5A" box="[730,841,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="2020-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9A2420CDE3AF0B4FEE75B4E4A5A" box="[730,841,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="2020-02-15">15.ii.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CD7420CDE3AF13AFEE75A354A06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427408303" collectingDate="2020-02-12" collectionCode="APU" collectorName="M. Jani" country="India" latitude="12.75885" location="Kuppam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.342094" municipality="Chittoor" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD03420CDE3AF13AFEE75B724A5A" box="[852,885,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD03420CDE3AF1F9FEE75BBF4A5A" box="[919,952,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE4F420CDE3AF1A8FEE75BF84A5A" box="[966,1023,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">APU</collectionCode>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACF0420CDE3AF628FEE75CA64A5A" box="[1094,1185,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Chittoor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF66051420CDE3AF6C5FEE85D004A5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380879C420EDE3BF2F9F8815A2B498A:8EF66051420CDE3AF6C5FEE85D004A5A" box="[1195,1287,296,319]" country="India" latitude="12.75885" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.342094" municipality="Chittoor" name="Kuppam" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Kuppam</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D504D420CDE3AF77AFEE75D9F4A5A" box="[1300,1432,295,319]" degrees="12.75885" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="12.75885">12.75885ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D504D420CDE3AF2F9FE8B59224A06" box="[151,293,331,355]" degrees="78.342094" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="78.342094">78.342094ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC535C420CDE3AF359FE8C598F4A06" box="[311,392,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">M. Jani</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF97104A420CDE3AF3ADFE8B5A354A06" box="[451,562,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="2020-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9A2420CDE3AF3ADFE8B5A354A06" box="[451,562,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="2020-02-12">12.ii.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CD7420CDE3AF050FE8B59C74AE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427408302" collectingDate="2020-09-14" collectionCode="APU" collectorName="Jani" country="India" latitude="22.517675" location="Anand District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.96186" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Gujarat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF050FE8B5A954A07" box="[574,658,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF868420CDE3AF050FE8B5A954A07" box="[574,658,331,354]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD03420CDE3AF0CEFE8B5ADB4A06" box="[672,732,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD03420CDE3AF17FFE8B5B414A06" box="[785,838,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE4F420CDE3AF13AFE8B5B8A4A06" box="[852,909,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">APU</collectionCode>
|
||
) from
|
||
<location id="8EF66051420CDE3AF1BAFE8B5C754A06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380879C420EDE3BF2F9F8815A2B498A:8EF66051420CDE3AF1BAFE8B5C754A06" box="[980,1138,331,355]" country="India" latitude="22.517675" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.96186" name="Anand District" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Gujarat">Anand District</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D504D420CDE3AF6EEFE8B5D1F4A06" box="[1152,1304,331,355]" degrees="22.517676" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="22.517675">22.517676º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D504D420CDE3AF74DFE8B58AD4AE2" degrees="72.961858" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="72.96186">72.961858º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), M,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC535C420CDE3AF28AFEAF59084AE2" box="[228,271,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Jani</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF97104A420CDE3AF325FEAF59C74AE2" box="[331,448,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="2020-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9A2420CDE3AF325FEAF59C74AE2" box="[331,448,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="2020-09-14">14.ix.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CD7420CDE3AF3A5FEAF59894ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427408304" collectingDate="2020-01-26" collectionCode="APU" collectorName="M. Jani & D. Uma" country="India" latitude="12.729833" location="Bangalore" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.62922" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF3A5FEAF5A3A4AE2" box="[459,573,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF868420CDE3AF3A5FEAF5A3A4AE2" box="[459,573,367,391]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD03420CDE3AF022FEAF5A864AE2" box="[588,641,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD03420CDE3AF0CAFEAF5ADE4AE2" box="[676,729,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE4F420CDE3AF086FEAF5B264AE2" box="[744,801,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">APU</collectionCode>
|
||
) from
|
||
<location id="8EF66051420CDE3AF107FEAF5BD04AE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380879C420EDE3BF2F9F8815A2B498A:8EF66051420CDE3AF107FEAF5BD04AE2" box="[873,983,367,391]" country="India" latitude="12.729833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.62922" name="Bangalore" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Karnataka">Bangalore</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D504D420CDE3AF18BFEAF5C7A4AE2" box="[997,1149,367,391]" degrees="12.729833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="12.729833">12.729833º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D504D420CDE3AF6E6FEAF5D1B4AE2" box="[1160,1308,367,391]" degrees="77.629219" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="77.62922">77.629219º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC535C420CDE3AF75EFEB05D874AE2" box="[1328,1408,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">M. Jani</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC535C420CDE3AF2F9FE5458EB4ACE" box="[151,236,404,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">D. Uma</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF97104A420CDE3AF349FE5359894ACE" box="[295,398,403,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="2020-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9A2420CDE3AF349FE5359894ACE" box="[295,398,403,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="2020-01-26">26.i.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336501420CDE3AF2A9FE775AB5495E" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420CDE3AF2A9FE775AB5495E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF2A9FE77593B4AAA" bold="true" box="[199,316,439,463]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420CDE3AF058FE775BBE4AAA" authority="(Thorell, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[566,953,439,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Philoponella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF058FE775B0A4AAA" box="[566,781,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Philoponella nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B7B420CDE3AF175FE775BB54AAA" author="Thorell, T." box="[795,946,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref2208" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the broad region of anterio-basal protrusion of median apophysis spur (slightly tapering in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420CDE3AF1D0FE1C5C254A96" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[958,1058,476,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Philoponella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF1D0FE1C5C254A96" box="[958,1058,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and thinner median hematodocha (broader in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420CDE3AF37AFDC059724972" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[276,373,512,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Philoponella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF37AFDC059724972" box="[276,373,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the females can be easily distinguished by the long, thin copulatory ducts (spiral in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420CDE3AF769FDC05D6F4972" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1287,1384,512,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Philoponella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF769FDC05D6F4972" box="[1287,1384,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A0F420CDE3AF2F9FDE3592D495E" box="[151,298,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,183,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,180,1730]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. General morphology and genitalia of Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, left male palp, retrolateral view; 4, right male palp (image flipped), expanded, ventrolateral view; 5, same, retrolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1, 1 mm; 2, 2 mm; 4–5, 0.1 mm; 3, 6–7, 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:A, epigynal atrium; CBL, conductor basal lobe; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CS, conductor spur; CY, cymbium; E, embolus; FA, retrolateral femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; MAB, median apophysis bulb; MAS, median apophysis spur; MH, median hematodocha; S, spermatheca; T, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Figs 3–5, 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
with figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B6F420CDE3AF3FBFDE359E2495E" box="[405,485,547,571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B7B420CDE3AF385FDE35AA0495E" author="Zhou, X. - W. & Zhou, G. - C. & Peng, X. - J." box="[491,679,547,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" pagination="30 - 34" refId="ref2305" refString="Zhou, X. - W., Zhou, G. - C. & Peng, X. - J. (2020) Redescription of Philoponella nasuta with the first report of the female (Araneae: Uloboridae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 29 (1), 30 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2020.01.008" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF044FDE45A67495E" box="[554,608,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336501420CDE3BF2A9FD875CA3497D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420CDE3AF2A9FD875B28493A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,895]" box="[199,815,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF2A9FD875955493A" bold="true" box="[199,338,583,607]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
For detailed description, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B7B420CDE3AF0E2FD875B2C493A" author="Bradoo, B. L." box="[652,811,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" pagination="353 - 355" refId="ref2038" refString="Bradoo, B. L. (1979) Uloborus ferokus sp. nov. (Araneae: Uloboridae) a commensal of Stegodyphus sarasinorum Karsch. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 4, 353 - 355." type="journal article" year="1979">Bradoo (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420CDE3AF2A9FDAB5B7C481A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF2A9FDAB5A0549E6" bold="true" box="[199,514,619,643]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" reason="1">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF066FDAB5A3849E6" box="[520,575,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A0F420CDE3AF022FDAB5AC149E6" box="[588,710,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,183,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,180,1730]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. General morphology and genitalia of Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, left male palp, retrolateral view; 4, right male palp (image flipped), expanded, ventrolateral view; 5, same, retrolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1, 1 mm; 2, 2 mm; 4–5, 0.1 mm; 3, 6–7, 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:A, epigynal atrium; CBL, conductor basal lobe; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CS, conductor spur; CY, cymbium; E, embolus; FA, retrolateral femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; MAB, median apophysis bulb; MAS, median apophysis spur; MH, median hematodocha; S, spermatheca; T, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Figs 1, 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 3.86. Prosoma 1.73 long, 1.63 wide; opisthosoma 2.13 long, 1.72 wide. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.06; ALE 0.07; PME 0.06; PLE 0.03; AME-AME 0.07; AME-ALE 0.12; ALE-PLE 0.15; PME-PME 0.06; PME-PLE 0.10. Clypeus height 0.21. Carapace slightly convex. Legs pale orange, with annular distal dark bands. Measurement of palp and legs: palp 1.96 (0.82, 0.22, 0.28, 0.64), leg I 3.33 (1.01, 0.20, 0.80, 0.90, 0.42); II 1.96 (0.65, 0.12, 0.51, 0.37, 0.31), III 1.38 (0.50, 0.14, 0.22, 0.25, 0.27); IV 2.0 (0.80, 0.20, 0.39, 0.33, 0.28). Leg formula 1423. Opisthosoma longer than wide, dorsal surface orange-brown with three pairs of pale white dots; ventrally blackish. Palp with retrolateral femoral apophysis; median apophysis bulb swollen; embolus filiform and coiled around median apophysis bulb; conductor spike beak-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A0F420CDE3AF160FCA75B68481A" box="[782,879,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,183,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,180,1730]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. General morphology and genitalia of Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, left male palp, retrolateral view; 4, right male palp (image flipped), expanded, ventrolateral view; 5, same, retrolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1, 1 mm; 2, 2 mm; 4–5, 0.1 mm; 3, 6–7, 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:A, epigynal atrium; CBL, conductor basal lobe; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CS, conductor spur; CY, cymbium; E, embolus; FA, retrolateral femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; MAB, median apophysis bulb; MAS, median apophysis spur; MH, median hematodocha; S, spermatheca; T, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF566602420CDE3AF2F9F8E35CD64C05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5827007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" startId="2.[151,250,1827,1851]" targetBox="[151,1436,919,1804]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420CDE3AF2F9F8E35CD64C05" blockId="2.[151,1437,1827,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF2F9F8E359124C5E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1827,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributional records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420CDE3AF048F8E45B9F4C59" authority="(Bradoo, 1979)" authorityName="Babu & Caleb & Jani & Uma & Prasad" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Bradoo" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[550,920,1828,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Philoponella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feroka" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF048F8E45AF54C59" box="[550,754,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Philoponella feroka</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B7B420CDE3AF16CF8E45B964C59" author="Bradoo, B. L." box="[770,913,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" pagination="353 - 355" refId="ref2038" refString="Bradoo, B. L. (1979) Uloborus ferokus sp. nov. (Araneae: Uloboridae) a commensal of Stegodyphus sarasinorum Karsch. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 4, 353 - 355." type="journal article" year="1979">Bradoo, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF1CFF8E45C074C59" bold="true" box="[929,1024,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57E3420CDE3AF1CFF8E45C074C59" box="[929,1024,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from India. Red star indicates the type locality, yellow circles represent previous records and white triangles indicate new records (present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420CDE3BF2A9F850590A4A06" blockId="2.[151,1436,1936,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,751]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420CDE3AF2A9F85059104CCD" box="[199,279,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A0F420CDE3AF346F85059AC4CCD" box="[296,427,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,183,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,180,1730]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. General morphology and genitalia of Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, left male palp, retrolateral view; 4, right male palp (image flipped), expanded, ventrolateral view; 5, same, retrolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1, 1 mm; 2, 2 mm; 4–5, 0.1 mm; 3, 6–7, 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:A, epigynal atrium; CBL, conductor basal lobe; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CS, conductor spur; CY, cymbium; E, embolus; FA, retrolateral femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; MAB, median apophysis bulb; MAS, median apophysis spur; MH, median hematodocha; S, spermatheca; T, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Figs 2, 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 4.27. Prosoma 1.47 long, 1.2 wide; abdomen 2.80 long, 2.13 wide. Carapace greyish and slightly convex. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05; ALE 0.09; PME 0.06; PLE 0.03; AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.14, ALE-PLE 0.15, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.10. Clypeus 0.08 high. Sternum light brown, and longer than wide. Legs slender, with dark annular bands. Measurement of palp and legs: palp 1.81 (0.71, 0.29, 0.35, 0.46), leg I 3.17 (1.15, 0.16, 1.12, 0.90, 0.38); II 2.49 (0.85, 0.11, 0.80, 0.39, 0.34); III 1.71 (0.72, 0.13, 0.30, 0.29, 0.27); IV 2.63 (1.12, 0.14, 0.71, 0.37, 0.29). Opisthosoma slightly broad in front and arched in the middle region, with three pairs of white spots. Epigynum with large atrium, slightly triangular anteriorly; copulatory openings present along the posterior margin on either sides of atrium; copulatory ducts long, convoluted and meandering; spermathecae small and globular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A0F420DDE3BF2F1FE8B59064A06" box="[159,257,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,183,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,180,1730]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. General morphology and genitalia of Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, left male palp, retrolateral view; 4, right male palp (image flipped), expanded, ventrolateral view; 5, same, retrolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1, 1 mm; 2, 2 mm; 4–5, 0.1 mm; 3, 6–7, 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:A, epigynal atrium; CBL, conductor basal lobe; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CS, conductor spur; CY, cymbium; E, embolus; FA, retrolateral femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; MAB, median apophysis bulb; MAS, median apophysis spur; MH, median hematodocha; S, spermatheca; T, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420DDE3BF2A9FEB05CA3497D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420DDE3BF2A9FEB059784AE2" bold="true" box="[199,383,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" reason="1">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
One to several individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420DDE3BF0BDFEAF5BAD4AE2" authorityName="Babu & Caleb & Jani & Uma & Prasad" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Bradoo" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[723,938,367,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Philoponella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feroka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420DDE3BF0BDFEAF5BAD4AE2" box="[723,938,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Philoponella feroka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found on the webs of the social spider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420DDE3BF2F9FE5359AA4ACE" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,429,403,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420DDE3BF2F9FE5359AA4ACE" box="[151,429,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Stegodyphus sarasinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sometimes they were also seen on their own webs built in the gaps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420DDE3BF6DBFE545D504ACE" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" box="[1205,1367,404,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420DDE3BF6DBFE545D504ACE" box="[1205,1367,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">S. sarasinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
webs. Individuals were seen capturing and consuming small prey that were trapped on the webs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420DDE3BF607FE785D0D4AAA" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" box="[1129,1290,440,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420DDE3BF607FE785D0D4AAA" box="[1129,1290,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">S. sarasinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adult males, females and juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420DDE3BF3CCFE1C59F84A96" authorityName="Babu & Caleb & Jani & Uma & Prasad" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Bradoo" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[418,511,475,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Philoponella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feroka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420DDE3BF3CCFE1C59F84A96" box="[418,511,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">P. feroka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were seen on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420DDE3BF0F6FE1C5B3D4A96" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" box="[664,826,476,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420DDE3BF0F6FE1C5B3D4A96" box="[664,826,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">S. sarasinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
webs in different habitats including paddy fields, fences, and shrubs found next to the highway in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF868420DDE3BF025FE3F5A924972" box="[587,661,511,535]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF868420DDE3BF0F1FE3F5B084972" box="[671,783,511,535]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF868420DDE3BF176FE3F5BC44972" box="[792,963,511,535]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF868420DDE3BF199FE3F5C404972" box="[1015,1095,511,535]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A0F420DDE3BF638FE3F5C90497D" box="[1110,1175,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,919,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-359@2.[151,1436,919,1804]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distributional records of Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. from India. Red star indicates the type locality, yellow circles represent previous records and white triangles indicate new records (present study)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827007/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336501420DDE3BF2A9FDE35A2B498A" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420DDE3BF2A9FDE358CE49E6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420DDE3BF2A9FDE3595D495E" bold="true" box="[199,346,547,571]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Previously known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF868420DDE3BF0F5FDE35B264959" box="[667,801,547,572]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E761A420DDE3BF142FDE35B61495E" box="[812,870,547,571]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The present study reveals its presence in three more Indian States (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF868420DDE3BF35DFD8759E2493A" box="[307,485,583,607]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF868420DDE3BF39CFD875A45493A" box="[498,578,583,607]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF868420DDE3BF017FD875AEF493A" box="[633,744,583,607]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A0F420DDE3BF16FFD875B464905" box="[769,833,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,919,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-359@2.[151,1436,919,1804]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distributional records of Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. from India. Red star indicates the type locality, yellow circles represent previous records and white triangles indicate new records (present study)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827007/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) and may perhaps occur throughout the Deccan peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96368A420DDE3BF2A9FD4F5A2B498A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420DDE3BF2A9FD4F59EE49C2" bold="true" box="[199,489,655,679]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" reason="1">Justification for transfer.</emphasis>
|
||
The species has the following characters of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D09420DDE3BF63FFD4F5CDC49C2" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1917" box="[1105,1243,655,679]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Philoponella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA98420DDE3BF63FFD4F5CDC49C2" box="[1105,1243,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Philoponella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: males with oval carapace, enlarged cephalic region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A0F420DDE3BF075FD735A5D49A9" box="[539,602,691,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,183,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,180,1730]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. General morphology and genitalia of Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, left male palp, retrolateral view; 4, right male palp (image flipped), expanded, ventrolateral view; 5, same, retrolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1, 1 mm; 2, 2 mm; 4–5, 0.1 mm; 3, 6–7, 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:A, epigynal atrium; CBL, conductor basal lobe; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CS, conductor spur; CY, cymbium; E, embolus; FA, retrolateral femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; MAB, median apophysis bulb; MAS, median apophysis spur; MH, median hematodocha; S, spermatheca; T, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), transverse thoracic groove and well-developed conductor spike (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A0F420DDE3BF743FD735D9749AE" box="[1325,1424,691,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,183,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,180,1730]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. General morphology and genitalia of Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, left male palp, retrolateral view; 4, right male palp (image flipped), expanded, ventrolateral view; 5, same, retrolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1, 1 mm; 2, 2 mm; 4–5, 0.1 mm; 3, 6–7, 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:A, epigynal atrium; CBL, conductor basal lobe; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CS, conductor spur; CY, cymbium; E, embolus; FA, retrolateral femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; MAB, median apophysis bulb; MAS, median apophysis spur; MH, median hematodocha; S, spermatheca; T, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
); females with epigynal atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A0F420DDE3BF3B0FD175A18498A" box="[478,543,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,183,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,180,1730]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. General morphology and genitalia of Philoponella feroka (Bradoo, 1979) n. comb. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, left male palp, retrolateral view; 4, right male palp (image flipped), expanded, ventrolateral view; 5, same, retrolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1, 1 mm; 2, 2 mm; 4–5, 0.1 mm; 3, 6–7, 0.2 mm.Abbreviations:A, epigynal atrium; CBL, conductor basal lobe; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CS, conductor spur; CY, cymbium; E, embolus; FA, retrolateral femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; MAB, median apophysis bulb; MAS, median apophysis spur; MH, median hematodocha; S, spermatheca; T, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |