1030 lines
126 KiB
XML
1030 lines
126 KiB
XML
<document id="55C7456875C4E748010720C4D5723826" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3679af09-ebf2-4ff3-9f4d-8a52d60863b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242166" ID-ZooBank="CD8D2D62-6743-4E20-BB28-647C4B3ADC90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461006276914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Malysheva, Svetlana V., Mohagan, Alma B. & Spiridonov, Sergei E." docDate="2015" docId="03808789A030FFD9FF1BF895834EE290" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03926p110.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3926 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heth impalutiensis Malysheva, Mohagan & Spiridonov, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FFB9FFF1A031FFD1FF8CFFBA8636E473" masterDocTitle="Heth impalutiensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Ransomnematoidea: Hethidae) a millipede parasite from Central Mindanao, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="100" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1698565654530" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D071FEA875205980E8814DFCD0EE2ABD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D7A7D441F6E915690AFD7C25A2A8538">
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<mods:title id="C44941AC63E49438965D748C7EB0CFED">Heth impalutiensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Ransomnematoidea: Hethidae) a millipede parasite from Central Mindanao, Philippines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="62E4AB024C103AE80AC1DB850C54E387" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="97F87FE25DE65FB4AB5DA0398A34C5D3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2353F4E81C24872D91110A11CC08441">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="187369CE76E25E265E5DE5DC4CE80B29">Malysheva, Svetlana V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E1421540F600D0934C1B9E0FD3CF091E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FBD447DE1F1B98221342E4379D8DC5EF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF66C975B49564CB896F80E42EED7520">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F19553DBF32D6CFFB554ED297B33F3E9">Mohagan, Alma B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="774F4E128B8FBBB9173EC738004F131B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7C7BCA42951A5DFBA2E8324CE164B00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3E6802CA23D9A3B6742D63605009FB5F">Spiridonov, Sergei E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="786BA6E519B4F5E59A4FC6ECEDB79EEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A3CFCAB03BBCCD9B84FF84BB44D5BE92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0CD533412561BF335BF820E7F7F832CC">
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<mods:date id="29992D5F6184AE3B68B9649A15CA50DE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A1D5ED3A08EE583A9493CDDC61B6400D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="16827A1F00236B8C2D520E3F624B34AF">3926</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9695FC6E33741FC3C4F1F87D48B12460" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7DB28EEAF7DB957CD0F9DA1EE2CD4905">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="91BADC8D5891022645714442D1C86E59">100</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D361AE16D5B90A28368CA55B79C0303C">110</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="08DF849875D68052CBC41E476A2D7789">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8E54393DA688DFCFE9A561AEC4522F25" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B8E3BE9BCE09EDA2E3ED1468CE6427C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03808789A030FFD9FF1BF895834EE290" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03808789A030FFD9FF1BF895834EE290" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03808789A030FFD9FF1BF895834EE290" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="C3336514A030FFD0FF1BF8958774E319" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B96369FA030FFD0FF1BF89587F3E33A" blockId="1.[151,453,1839,1899]" box="[151,453,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D0DE81F3A030FFD0FF1BF89587F3E33A" bold="true" box="[151,453,1839,1865]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA030FFD0FF1BF89587F3E33A" bold="true" box="[151,453,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA030FFD0FF1BF895874DE33A" box="[151,379,1839,1865]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA030FFD0FF1BF895874DE33A" bold="true" box="[151,379,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Heth impalutiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A030FFD0FE0FF89587F3E33A" box="[387,453,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA030FFD0FF1BF8E88774E319" blockId="1.[151,453,1839,1899]" box="[151,322,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA030FFD0FF13F8E886D3E319" box="[159,229,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,203,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[222,1357,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., female. a, total view; b, anterior end, lateral view; c, anterior end, ventral view; d, pseudolabia, apical view; e, f, optical section through buccal cavity; g, optical section through anterior end; h, anterior part of excretory system; i, vulva and anal region; j, posterior section of uterus filled with numerous sperm content. (Scale bar for a = 250 µ m, b, c, e, f = 40 µ m, d = 60 µ m, g = 85 µ m, h = 30 µ m, i = 100 µ m, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242167/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA030FFD0FF7FF8E88735E319" box="[243,259,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1395,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., male. a, b, optical section through the buccal cavity; c, anterior end, lateral view; d, total view; e, optical section through ventral sucker, lateral view; f, posterior end, ventral view; g, h, posterior end, lateral view; i, j, spicule and gubernaculum. (Scale bars for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d = 200 µ m, f, g = 40 µ m, h = 45 µ m, i, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA030FFD0FE83F8E88729E319" box="[271,287,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Heth impalutiensis n. sp. a, female anterior end, lateral view; b, female anterior end, ventral view; c, female pseudolabia, apical view; d, male anterior end, apical view; e, male posterior end, subventral view; f, distal spicule end, lateral view. (Scale bar for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d, f = 10 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA030FFD0FEA7F8E8870CE319" box="[299,314,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1357,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1357,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic relationships of Heth impalutiensis n. sp. as inferred from Baysian analysis of partial sequences of SSU and LSU rDNA. a, the phylogram of relationships of new species with wide set of ascaridid-spirurid-oxyurid species, based on partial SSU rDNA sequences (scale = 0.1 expected changes per site); b, part of total SSU rDNA phylogram presented as cladogram with the level of support for separate nodes indicated (posterior probability). Only studied species of Ransomnematoidea are included. c, relationships with other Ransomnematoidea based on partial LSU rDNA sequences (D 2 - D 3 segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336514A030FFD3FF1BF8298281E516" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA030FFD0FF1BF82982ABE387" blockId="1.[151,1436,1939,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA030FFD0FF1BF8298792E3DF" bold="true" box="[151,420,1939,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883DA030FFD0FF1BF82986E4E3DF" box="[151,210,1939,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host and locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female spirostreptid millipede (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA030FFD0FC9FF8298581E3DF" box="[787,951,1939,1964]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirostreptida</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA030FFD0FC4EF82982B0E3DF" box="[962,1158,1939,1964]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Harpagophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) collected
|
||
<date id="FF97105FA030FFD0FA8EF82E86F9E3A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" value="2013-11-23">23 November 2013</date>
|
||
by Mohagan A.B. and Spiridonov S.E. near Dila Falls in Impalutao barangay of Bukidnon Province, Central Mindanao,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA030FFD0FE9AF86187AEE387" box="[278,408,2011,2036]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5058A030FFD0FDB4F86684A3E380" box="[568,661,2012,2036]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="8.233334">8° 14' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5058A030FFD0FD47F8618572E380" box="[715,836,2011,2036]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="125.03333">125° 02' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7AA030FFD0FCC3F86685A0E380" box="[847,918,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level (a.s.l.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA033FFD3FF4BFF2D82E9E4A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Also, representatives of described species were found
|
||
<date id="FF97105FA033FFD3FCA0FF228233E4C3" box="[812,1029,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" value="2013-11-22">
|
||
22 November
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7AA033FFD3FC41FF228233E4C3" box="[973,1029,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11302" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="2013.0">2013</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in same millipede host not far from Mountain View College of Bukidnon Province. Coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5058A033FFD3FCCAFF068595E4A7" box="[838,931,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="7.9666667">7° 58' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5058A033FFD3FC55FF068267E4A7" box="[985,1105,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="125.0">125° 00' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7AA033FFD3FBD0FF068295E4A7" box="[1116,1187,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA033FFD3FF4BFF658281E516" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA033FFD3FF4BFF658740E48B" bold="true" box="[199,374,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883DA033FFD3FF4BFF658734E48B" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883DA033FFD3FEF2FF6587D0E48B" box="[382,486,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (No. 1250) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883DA033FFD3FD75FF5A856FE48B" box="[761,857,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (No. 1251) deposited in the collection of the Centre of Parasitology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883DA033FFD3FB30FEBF8328E56E" box="[1212,1310,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (No.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5AA033FFD3FF1BFE9286DAE533" box="[151,236,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">UGMD</collectionCode>
|
||
104302) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883DA033FFD3FE16FE9287CCE533" box="[410,506,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (No.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5AA033FFD3FD2DFE9284C0E533" box="[673,758,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">UGMD</collectionCode>
|
||
104303) from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883DA033FFD3FC6EFE928224E533" box="[994,1042,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population also deposited in the nematological collection of the Museum voor Deirkunde, Ghent University (Ghent,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA033FFD3FBC9FEF6829CE516" box="[1093,1194,332,357]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336514A033FFD3FF4BFED58589E5DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA033FFD3FF4BFED58589E5DE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA033FFD3FF4BFED58778E5FB" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from Impalutao barangay (the administrative division in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA033FFD3FF1BFE2E8721E5DE" box="[151,279,404,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and refers to the collection site of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883DA033FFD3FD40FE2F84CAE5DE" box="[716,764,405,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens’ host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336514A033FFD2FF4BFE0D877BE376" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA033FFD3FF4BFE0D843BE5A3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,525,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA033FFD3FF4BFE0D874BE5A3" bold="true" box="[199,381,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB0324A033FFD3FE38FE0D8431E5A3" box="[436,519,439,464]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,512,535]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,636,1820]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of Heth impalutiensis n. sp. All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF566617A033FFD3FF1BFDBA8763E644" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" tableUuid="DF566617A033FFD3FF1BFDBA8763E644">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF566617A033FFD3FF1BFDBA8763E644" ID-Table-UUID="DF566617A033FFD3FF1BFDBA8763E644" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF566617A033FFD3FF1BFDBA8763E644" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" targetBox="[159,1413,636,1820]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA033FFD3FF1BFDBA8763E644" blockId="2.[151,1435,511,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA033FFD3FF1BFDBA873DE664" bold="true" box="[151,267,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA033FFD3FE6EFE45849AE664" box="[482,684,511,535]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA033FFD3FE6EFE45849AE664" box="[482,684,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Heth impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A033FFD3FD3AFDBA84C2E664" box="[694,756,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA033FFD3FD3AFDBA84C2E664" bold="true" box="[694,756,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean±standard deviation (range).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA033FFD2FF13FDE88767E66B" blockId="2.[159,1413,594,616]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Character Dila Falls population Mountain View College population
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA033FFD3FF4BF8DB87F7E309" bold="true" box="[199,449,1889,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Description. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic extremity broad, body widening gradually behind the collar level reaching maximum diameter at mid-body then tapering posteriorly towards anus and terminating with long, subulate tail appendage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA033FFD3FE93F813876DE3B1" box="[287,347,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,203,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[222,1357,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., female. a, total view; b, anterior end, lateral view; c, anterior end, ventral view; d, pseudolabia, apical view; e, f, optical section through buccal cavity; g, optical section through anterior end; h, anterior part of excretory system; i, vulva and anal region; j, posterior section of uterus filled with numerous sperm content. (Scale bar for a = 250 µ m, b, c, e, f = 40 µ m, d = 60 µ m, g = 85 µ m, h = 30 µ m, i = 100 µ m, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
, a). Body cuticle with fine annulation 1.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA033FFD3FCBFF8108577E3B2" box="[819,833,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m apart, becoming indistinct behind vulva. Surface of each annuli bears tiny cuticular knobs
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA033FFD3FDC8F8748469E396" box="[580,607,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">ca</emphasis>
|
||
0.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA033FFD3FD02F87484AAE396" box="[654,668,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m in diam. Lateral alae absent. Head with two well developed lateral pseudolabia forming the specific shape of anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FC98FF2D8567E4C3" box="[788,849,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,203,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[222,1357,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., female. a, total view; b, anterior end, lateral view; c, anterior end, ventral view; d, pseudolabia, apical view; e, f, optical section through buccal cavity; g, optical section through anterior end; h, anterior part of excretory system; i, vulva and anal region; j, posterior section of uterus filled with numerous sperm content. (Scale bar for a = 250 µ m, b, c, e, f = 40 µ m, d = 60 µ m, g = 85 µ m, h = 30 µ m, i = 100 µ m, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
, d). Free edges of each pseudolabia bear comb-like bristles reaching in length up to 5–6
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FDB5FF078471E4A7" box="[569,583,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m along dorsal and ventral sides and about 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FBC1FF07826DE4A7" box="[1101,1115,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m along central slit between two pseudolabia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FEE6FF658791E48B" box="[362,423,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Heth impalutiensis n. sp. a, female anterior end, lateral view; b, female anterior end, ventral view; c, female pseudolabia, apical view; d, male anterior end, apical view; e, male posterior end, subventral view; f, distal spicule end, lateral view. (Scale bar for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d, f = 10 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242169/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig.3</figureCitation>
|
||
, c). Each subventral and subdorsal flange of cephalic plate bearing two, posteriorly directed, recurved spines. Amphidial apertures rounded, surrounded by swollen cuticular rim. Cervical collar present, comprising 48–52 posteriorly directed cuticular spines sharing a common base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FB26FE9D82C5E533" box="[1194,1267,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Heth impalutiensis n. sp. a, female anterior end, lateral view; b, female anterior end, ventral view; c, female pseudolabia, apical view; d, male anterior end, apical view; e, male posterior end, subventral view; f, distal spicule end, lateral view. (Scale bar for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d, f = 10 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242169/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, b). Spines of unequal size increasing in length from center to the lateral edges. Collar continuous, except laterally where it extends posteriorly forming pairs of cuticular lappets with serrate outer margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FBC1FED582A5E5FB" box="[1101,1171,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,203,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[222,1357,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., female. a, total view; b, anterior end, lateral view; c, anterior end, ventral view; d, pseudolabia, apical view; e, f, optical section through buccal cavity; g, optical section through anterior end; h, anterior part of excretory system; i, vulva and anal region; j, posterior section of uterus filled with numerous sperm content. (Scale bar for a = 250 µ m, b, c, e, f = 40 µ m, d = 60 µ m, g = 85 µ m, h = 30 µ m, i = 100 µ m, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, b, c;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FB6FFED5831CE5FB" box="[1251,1322,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Heth impalutiensis n. sp. a, female anterior end, lateral view; b, female anterior end, ventral view; c, female pseudolabia, apical view; d, male anterior end, apical view; e, male posterior end, subventral view; f, distal spicule end, lateral view. (Scale bar for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d, f = 10 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242169/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, a). Inner margins of lappets delimit trapezium-shaped region of smooth cuticle. Two lateral pairs of large, posteriorly directed spines on each side of body arranged in tandem posterior to lappets. Lateral spines 28–32
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FB52FE0382DDE5A3" box="[1246,1259,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long, divided by area of wrinkled cuticle. Bases of posterior pair are most approximated. Numerous somatic papillae present on the body cuticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA033FFD3FE63FDC6837DE36F" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<table id="F929C43FA033002EFF13FDC683B3E36F" box="[159,1413,636,1820]" gridcols="5" gridrows="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FDC683B3E6E1" box="[159,1413,636,658]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FDC68533E6E1" box="[495,773,636,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Females</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FDC685E8E6E1" box="[859,990,636,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Males</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FDC68294E6E1" box="[1055,1186,636,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Females</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFDC683B3E6E1" box="[1251,1413,636,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Males</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FD1F83B3E6C8" box="[159,1413,677,699]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FD1F8533E6C8" box="[495,773,677,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Holotype Paratypes</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FD1F85E8E6C8" box="[859,990,677,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Paratypes</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FD1F8294E6C8" box="[1055,1186,677,699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Vouchers</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFD1F83B3E6C8" box="[1251,1413,677,699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Vouchers</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FD7483B3E697" box="[159,1413,718,740]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13FD7487AEE697" box="[159,408,718,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">n</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FD748533E697" box="[495,773,718,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">– 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FD7485E8E697" box="[859,990,718,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FD748294E697" box="[1055,1186,718,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFD7483B3E697" box="[1251,1413,718,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FD4283B3E75F" box="[159,1413,760,812]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13FD4287AEE75F" box="[159,408,760,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FD428533E75F" box="[495,773,760,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">3215 3464 ± 618 (2610–4225)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FD4285E8E75F" box="[859,990,760,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">1923 ± 255 (1595–2200)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FD428294E75F" box="[1055,1186,760,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">3182 ± 132 (3050–3450)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFD4283B3E75F" box="[1251,1413,760,812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">1739 ± 109 (1550–1875)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FCFA83B3E707" box="[159,1413,832,884]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13FCFA87AEE707" box="[159,408,832,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">L ′</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FCFA8533E707" box="[495,773,832,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">2015 2494 ± 481 (1860–3115)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FCFA85E8E707" box="[859,990,832,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">1764 ± 248 (1425–2000)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FCFA8294E707" box="[1055,1186,832,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">2247 ± 57 (2165–2350)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFCFA83B3E707" box="[1251,1413,832,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">1590 ± 111 (1375–1725)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FC3283B3E7CF" box="[159,1413,904,956]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13FC3287AEE7CF" box="[159,408,904,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">a</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FC328533E7CF" box="[495,773,904,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">16 16.8 ± 3 (15.4–24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FC3285E8E7CF" box="[859,990,904,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">13 ± 1.8 (10.4–16)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FC328294E7CF" box="[1055,1186,904,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">12.2 ± 2.1 (13–20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFC3283B3E7CF" box="[1251,1413,904,956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">11.3 ± 1.3 (10.2–14.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FC6A83B3E077" box="[159,1413,976,1028]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13FC6A87AEE077" box="[159,408,976,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">b</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FC6A8533E077" box="[495,773,976,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">7.4 8 ± 1.3 (7–10.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FC6A85E8E077" box="[859,990,976,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">3.3 ± 0.5 (2.7–4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FC6A8294E077" box="[1055,1186,976,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">7.7 ± 0.4 (7.2–8.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFC6A83B3E077" box="[1251,1413,976,1028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">3.1 ± 0.2 (2.7–3.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FBA283B3E03F" box="[159,1413,1048,1100]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13FBA287AEE03F" box="[159,408,1048,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">c</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FBA28533E03F" box="[495,773,1048,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">2.6 4 ± 0.3 (3.2–4.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FBA285E8E03F" box="[859,990,1048,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">13 ± 2.3 (9.3–16.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FBA28294E03F" box="[1055,1186,1048,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">3.4 ± 0.2 (3–3.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFBA283B3E03F" box="[1251,1413,1048,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">12 ± 1.9 (8.8–15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FBDA83B3E0E7" box="[159,1413,1120,1172]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13FBDA87AEE0E7" box="[159,408,1120,1172]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">c ′</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FBDA8533E0E7" box="[495,773,1120,1172]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">13.3 13.1 ± 3.3 (8–19)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FBDA85E8E0E7" box="[859,990,1120,1172]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">3.3 ± 0.6 (2.8–4.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FBDA8294E0E7" box="[1055,1186,1120,1172]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">13 ± 1.4 (10–15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFBDA83B3E0E7" box="[1251,1413,1120,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">2.6 ± 0.6 (1.7–3.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FB1283B3E0AF" box="[159,1413,1192,1244]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13FB1287AEE0AF" box="[159,408,1192,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">V</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FB128533E0AF" box="[495,773,1192,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">60 68 ± 2.6 (67–74)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FB1285E8E0AF" box="[859,990,1192,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FB128294E0AF" box="[1055,1186,1192,1244]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">67.1 ± 1.4 (65–69)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFB1283B3E0AF" box="[1251,1413,1192,1244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FB4A83B3E157" box="[159,1413,1264,1316]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13FB4A87AEE157" box="[159,408,1264,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">V ′</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FB4A8533E157" box="[495,773,1264,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">96 95.2 ± 0.9 (94–97)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FB4A85E8E157" box="[859,990,1264,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FB4A8294E157" box="[1055,1186,1264,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">95 ± 0.4 (95–96)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFB4A83B3E157" box="[1251,1413,1264,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FA8283B3E11F" box="[159,1413,1336,1388]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13FA8287AEE11F" box="[159,408,1336,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Pharynx length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FA828533E11F" box="[495,773,1336,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">430 442 ±36.1 (400–500)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FA8285E8E11F" box="[859,990,1336,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">579 ± 25 (550–600)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FA828294E11F" box="[1055,1186,1336,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">411 ± 23 (380–460)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFA8283B3E11F" box="[1251,1413,1336,1388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">553 ± 48 (465–625)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FA3A83B3E1C7" box="[159,1413,1408,1460]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13FA3A87AEE1C7" box="[159,408,1408,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Head to vulva</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FA3A8533E1C7" box="[495,773,1408,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">1930 2379.3 ± 475 (1750–2965)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FA3A85E8E1C7" box="[859,990,1408,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FA3A8294E1C7" box="[1055,1186,1408,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">2136 ± 54.1 (2050–2225)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFA3A83B3E1C7" box="[1251,1413,1408,1460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13FA7283B3E18F" box="[159,1413,1480,1532]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13FA7287AEE18F" box="[159,408,1480,1532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Max. body diam.</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63FA728533E18F" box="[495,773,1480,1532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">200 198 ± 40.2 (140–250)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7FA7285E8E18F" box="[859,990,1480,1532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">149 ± 31 (130–210)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93FA728294E18F" box="[1055,1186,1480,1532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">200 ± 22.4 (175–240)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FFA7283B3E18F" box="[1251,1413,1480,1532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">154 ± 19 (121–175)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13F9AA83B3E237" box="[159,1413,1552,1604]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13F9AA87AEE237" box="[159,408,1552,1604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Anal/cloacal body diam.</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63F9AA8533E237" box="[495,773,1552,1604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">90 80 ± 30 (40–125)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7F9AA85E8E237" box="[859,990,1552,1604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">47.2 ± 7.8 (40–60)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93F9AA8294E237" box="[1055,1186,1552,1604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">75.2 ± 6.2 (70–90)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FF9AA83B3E237" box="[1251,1413,1552,1604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">59 ± 11 (43–75)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13F9E283B3E2FF" box="[159,1413,1624,1676]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13F9E287AEE2FF" box="[159,408,1624,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Spicule length (arc)</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63F9E28533E2FF" box="[495,773,1624,1676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">– –</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7F9E285E8E2FF" box="[859,990,1624,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">138.3 ± 10.7 (128–158)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93F9E28294E2FF" box="[1055,1186,1624,1676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FF9E283B3E2FF" box="[1251,1413,1624,1676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">133 ± 6.4 (123–140)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13F91A83B3E2A7" box="[159,1413,1696,1748]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13F91A87AEE2A7" box="[159,408,1696,1748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Gubernaculum length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63F91A8533E2A7" box="[495,773,1696,1748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">– –</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7F91A85E8E2A7" box="[859,990,1696,1748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">62 ± 6.2 (55–73)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93F91A8294E2A7" box="[1055,1186,1696,1748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FF91A83B3E2A7" box="[1251,1413,1696,1748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">63 ± 7 (55–75)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DDA033002EFF13F95283B3E36F" box="[159,1413,1768,1820]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA1A033002EFF13F95287AEE36F" box="[159,408,1768,1820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Tail</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFE63F9528533E36F" box="[495,773,1768,1820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">1200 970 ± 172.4 (750–1300)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFCD7F95285E8E36F" box="[859,990,1768,1820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">154 ± 19.1 (125–170)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB93F9528294E36F" box="[1055,1186,1768,1820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">947 ± 84 (850–1100)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA1A033002EFB6FF95283B3E36F" box="[1251,1413,1768,1820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">149 ± 21 (113–175)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA032FFD2FF4BFD9E8790E79E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Buccal cavity 61–63
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FE41FD9F87EDE64F" box="[461,475,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long, divided into three parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FCF0FD9E85F0E64F" box="[892,966,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,203,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[222,1357,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., female. a, total view; b, anterior end, lateral view; c, anterior end, ventral view; d, pseudolabia, apical view; e, f, optical section through buccal cavity; g, optical section through anterior end; h, anterior part of excretory system; i, vulva and anal region; j, posterior section of uterus filled with numerous sperm content. (Scale bar for a = 250 µ m, b, c, e, f = 40 µ m, d = 60 µ m, g = 85 µ m, h = 30 µ m, i = 100 µ m, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, e, f). Anterior part, situated between pseudolabia, is followed by middle one 14–15
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FD27FDF3848FE613" box="[683,697,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long provided with three cuticular plates. Plates are dorsal and subventral in position, bearing minute bristles at its inner side. Posterior part of buccal cavity
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FB47FDD782D0E6F7" box="[1227,1254,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">ca</emphasis>
|
||
31–32
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FAB1FDD7837DE6F7" box="[1341,1355,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long with distinctively striated walls. Pharynx divided into slender, cylindrical corpus, clearly delimited isthmus and rounded basal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FE08FD0E87FFE6BF" box="[388,457,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,203,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[222,1357,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., female. a, total view; b, anterior end, lateral view; c, anterior end, ventral view; d, pseudolabia, apical view; e, f, optical section through buccal cavity; g, optical section through anterior end; h, anterior part of excretory system; i, vulva and anal region; j, posterior section of uterus filled with numerous sperm content. (Scale bar for a = 250 µ m, b, c, e, f = 40 µ m, d = 60 µ m, g = 85 µ m, h = 30 µ m, i = 100 µ m, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, g). Nerve ring 146 ± 15 (125–163)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FCFBFD0F85B3E6BF" box="[887,901,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m from anterior end. Excretory pore 235 ± 28 (185–275)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FE98FD638714E683" box="[276,290,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m from anterior extremity followed by sinuous duct composed by at least four cells and leading into transverse sinus located posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FDB6FD468449E767" box="[570,639,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,203,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[222,1357,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., female. a, total view; b, anterior end, lateral view; c, anterior end, ventral view; d, pseudolabia, apical view; e, f, optical section through buccal cavity; g, optical section through anterior end; h, anterior part of excretory system; i, vulva and anal region; j, posterior section of uterus filled with numerous sperm content. (Scale bar for a = 250 µ m, b, c, e, f = 40 µ m, d = 60 µ m, g = 85 µ m, h = 30 µ m, i = 100 µ m, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, h). Two excretory ducts extend laterally from each side of the sinus toward both ends of the body becoming undistinguishable under light microscope. Intestine long, straight, filled with food content. Vulva slightly salient, 116 ± 15 (100–150)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FCF3FCFF85BBE72F" box="[895,909,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m anterior to anus, body narrowing abruptly posterior to its level. Anterior anal lip strongly developed, overlapping anal aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FB03FCDD82E0E7F3" box="[1167,1238,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,203,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[222,1357,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., female. a, total view; b, anterior end, lateral view; c, anterior end, ventral view; d, pseudolabia, apical view; e, f, optical section through buccal cavity; g, optical section through anterior end; h, anterior part of excretory system; i, vulva and anal region; j, posterior section of uterus filled with numerous sperm content. (Scale bar for a = 250 µ m, b, c, e, f = 40 µ m, d = 60 µ m, g = 85 µ m, h = 30 µ m, i = 100 µ m, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, i). Genital tract didelphic, prodelphic. Muscular vagina leads to thin-walled uteri filled with a mass of filiform spermatozoa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FADFFC3683A3E7D7" box="[1363,1429,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,203,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[222,1357,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., female. a, total view; b, anterior end, lateral view; c, anterior end, ventral view; d, pseudolabia, apical view; e, f, optical section through buccal cavity; g, optical section through anterior end; h, anterior part of excretory system; i, vulva and anal region; j, posterior section of uterus filled with numerous sperm content. (Scale bar for a = 250 µ m, b, c, e, f = 40 µ m, d = 60 µ m, g = 85 µ m, h = 30 µ m, i = 100 µ m, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, j) and containing up to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD16A032FFD2FE2DFC0A87CAE7BB" box="[417,508,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
. Eggs 177 ± 11.2 (155–190) × 82 ± 8 (70–90)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FB9CFC0B8228E7BB" box="[1040,1054,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m in size, with thin flexible shell. Tail very long, subulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA032FFD2FF4BFC4D877BE376" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FF4BFC4D873DE063" bold="true" box="[199,267,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic extremity narrow, body reaching its maximum diameter at mid-body and tapering posterior to ventral sucker gradually moving into tail appendage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FD66FBA68518E047" box="[746,814,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1395,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., male. a, b, optical section through the buccal cavity; c, anterior end, lateral view; d, total view; e, optical section through ventral sucker, lateral view; f, posterior end, ventral view; g, h, posterior end, lateral view; i, j, spicule and gubernaculum. (Scale bars for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d = 200 µ m, f, g = 40 µ m, h = 45 µ m, i, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, d). Body cuticle finely annulated, annules 1.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FAB6FBA7837EE047" box="[1338,1352,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m apart (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FF13FB8586D3E02B" box="[159,229,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1395,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., male. a, b, optical section through the buccal cavity; c, anterior end, lateral view; d, total view; e, optical section through ventral sucker, lateral view; f, posterior end, ventral view; g, h, posterior end, lateral view; i, j, spicule and gubernaculum. (Scale bars for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d = 200 µ m, f, g = 40 µ m, h = 45 µ m, i, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, c). Lateral alae absent. Oral opening situated apically, surrounded by thin cuticular band projecting from the lumen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FE9BFBDE876BE00F" box="[279,349,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Heth impalutiensis n. sp. a, female anterior end, lateral view; b, female anterior end, ventral view; c, female pseudolabia, apical view; d, male anterior end, apical view; e, male posterior end, subventral view; f, distal spicule end, lateral view. (Scale bar for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d, f = 10 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242169/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, d). Amphidial apertures rounded, surrounded by thin cuticular rim. Numerous somatic papillae present on the body cuticle. Buccal cavity
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FD1CFB33849DE0D3" box="[656,683,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">ca</emphasis>
|
||
32
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FD50FB3384DCE0D3" box="[732,746,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long, consisting of two parts: anterior part lined by thin cuticule and thick-walled posterior part with one dorsal and two subventral cuticular formations projecting into buccal cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FEB3FB7587B3E09B" box="[319,389,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1395,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., male. a, b, optical section through the buccal cavity; c, anterior end, lateral view; d, total view; e, optical section through ventral sucker, lateral view; f, posterior end, ventral view; g, h, posterior end, lateral view; i, j, spicule and gubernaculum. (Scale bars for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d = 200 µ m, f, g = 40 µ m, h = 45 µ m, i, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, a, b). Each cuticular formation consists of a central stalk surrounded by cuticular lamellae resembling rose petals. Pharyngeal corpus long, fusiform with max. diam. of 33
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FBB7FB4F827FE17F" box="[1083,1097,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m at its middle. Isthmus well defined, basal bulb rounded with strongly cuticularised valves. Nerve ring 173 ± 28 (125–212)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FB55FAA382D1E143" box="[1241,1255,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m from anterior end. Excretory pore 277 ± 25.4 (250–312)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FD10FA87849CE127" box="[668,682,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m from anterior extremity, arranged similarly to that of female. Intestine straight, tapering posterior to basal bulb. Testis flexure 196 ± 59 (135–300)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FBCAFADB8262E10B" box="[1094,1108,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m posterior to basal bulb.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA032FFD2FAF9FADB86C3E1EF" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Vas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deferens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FAF9FADB86C3E1EF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Vas deferens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subdivided into three regions: anterior with granular content; swollen middle region and posterior mostly composed of polygonal cells and connected with cloaca. Ventral sucker rounded, 30–35
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FB4CFA1382F8E1B3" box="[1216,1230,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m diam., situated 175–205
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FF73FA77873BE197" box="[255,269,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m anterior to cloacal aperture. Narrow channel located at the base of sucker chamber leads into spherical cavity with light, fibrous content (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FD98FA55846EE27B" box="[532,600,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1395,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., male. a, b, optical section through the buccal cavity; c, anterior end, lateral view; d, total view; e, optical section through ventral sucker, lateral view; f, posterior end, ventral view; g, h, posterior end, lateral view; i, j, spicule and gubernaculum. (Scale bars for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d = 200 µ m, f, g = 40 µ m, h = 45 µ m, i, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, e). Spicule single, canoe-like, with two equal heads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FB3DFA5582C3E27B" box="[1201,1269,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1395,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., male. a, b, optical section through the buccal cavity; c, anterior end, lateral view; d, total view; e, optical section through ventral sucker, lateral view; f, posterior end, ventral view; g, h, posterior end, lateral view; i, j, spicule and gubernaculum. (Scale bars for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d = 200 µ m, f, g = 40 µ m, h = 45 µ m, i, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, i, h;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FABFFA558341E27B" box="[1331,1399,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Heth impalutiensis n. sp. a, female anterior end, lateral view; b, female anterior end, ventral view; c, female pseudolabia, apical view; d, male anterior end, apical view; e, male posterior end, subventral view; f, distal spicule end, lateral view. (Scale bar for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d, f = 10 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242169/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, f). Spicule axis slightly curved close to distal end. Gubernaculum trowel-like, with curved lateral edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FAA2F9AE8343E25F" box="[1326,1397,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1395,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., male. a, b, optical section through the buccal cavity; c, anterior end, lateral view; d, total view; e, optical section through ventral sucker, lateral view; f, posterior end, ventral view; g, h, posterior end, lateral view; i, j, spicule and gubernaculum. (Scale bars for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d = 200 µ m, f, g = 40 µ m, h = 45 µ m, i, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, j). Seven pairs of genital papillae present: one pair of mammiform papillae situated subventrally, posterior to ventral sucker; two pairs precloacal, of which posterior-most located on the sides of cloaca aperture; one pair lateral at cloaca level and three pairs postcloacal, of which two pairs situated ventrally and one pair dorsolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FAB7F9C583B6E2EB" box="[1339,1408,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1395,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heth impalutiensis n. sp., male. a, b, optical section through the buccal cavity; c, anterior end, lateral view; d, total view; e, optical section through ventral sucker, lateral view; f, posterior end, ventral view; g, h, posterior end, lateral view; i, j, spicule and gubernaculum. (Scale bars for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d = 200 µ m, f, g = 40 µ m, h = 45 µ m, i, j = 75 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, f, g;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA032FFD2FF34F91E86C8E2CF" box="[184,254,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Heth impalutiensis n. sp. a, female anterior end, lateral view; b, female anterior end, ventral view; c, female pseudolabia, apical view; d, male anterior end, apical view; e, male posterior end, subventral view; f, distal spicule end, lateral view. (Scale bar for a – c, e = 30 µ m, d, f = 10 µ m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242169/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, e). Cuticularised median duct is well defined on anterior cloacal lip. Low bursa-like fold of cuticle extends from behind the cloaca level to base of filiform tail appendage. Tail initially conoid, rapidly attenuating into filiform tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336514A032FFD2FF4BF8B58781E3E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA032FFD2FF4BF8B58781E3E6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FF4BF8B5842CE35B" bold="true" box="[199,538,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA032FFD2FDA8F8AA84CFE35B" box="[548,761,1808,1832]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FDA8F8AA84CFE35B" box="[548,761,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Heth impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A032FFD2FC8EF8B58575E35B" box="[770,835,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA032FFD2FC8EF8B58575E35B" bold="true" box="[770,835,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterized by the presence of a cervical collar consisting of unequal sized spines, the shape of the lateral lappets and form of anterior anal lip. Males possess a low bursa-like extension around the cloacal aperture and a mammiform pair of precloacal papillae situated directly behind the ventral sucker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF566617A035FFD5FF1BF8C985C4E396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242167/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="104" targetBox="[228,1357,203,1880]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA035FFD5FF1BF8C985C4E396" blockId="4.[151,1436,1907,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FF1BF8C98723E3FA" bold="true" box="[151,277,1907,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA035FFD5FE92F8C987D6E3FA" box="[286,480,1907,1929]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="104" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FE92F8C987D6E3FA" box="[286,480,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">Heth impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A035FFD5FE65F8C98413E3FA" box="[489,549,1907,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FE65F8C98413E3FA" bold="true" box="[489,549,1907,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FD05F8C984A0E3FA" bold="true" box="[649,662,1907,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">a</emphasis>
|
||
, total view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FC90F8C9851CE3FA" bold="true" box="[796,810,1907,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">b</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior end, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FBDCF8C9826DE3FA" bold="true" box="[1104,1115,1907,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">c</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior end, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FA0BF8C983A3E3FA" bold="true" box="[1415,1429,1907,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">d</emphasis>
|
||
, pseudolabia, apical view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FE2CF828879DE3DB" bold="true" box="[416,427,1938,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">e</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FE35F82887F7E3DB" bold="true" box="[441,449,1938,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">f</emphasis>
|
||
, optical section through buccal cavity;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FCD8F8288557E3DB" bold="true" box="[852,865,1938,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">g</emphasis>
|
||
, optical section through anterior end;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FB6BF82882C3E3DB" bold="true" box="[1255,1269,1938,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">h</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior part of excretory system;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FEDDF80A876EE3B5" bold="true" box="[337,344,1968,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">i</emphasis>
|
||
, vulva and anal region;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FDC2F80A8460E3B5" bold="true" box="[590,598,1968,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">j</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior section of uterus filled with numerous sperm content. (Scale bar for
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FAF6F80A83ADE3B5" bold="true" box="[1402,1435,1968,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">a =</emphasis>
|
||
250
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FF4FF86A86F9E396" box="[195,207,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FF7CF87586C8E396" bold="true" box="[240,254,1999,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FE87F8758720E396" bold="true" box="[267,278,1999,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FEAFF8758718E396" bold="true" box="[291,302,1999,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">e</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FEB7F8758772E396" bold="true" box="[315,324,1999,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">f</emphasis>
|
||
= 40
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FEF2F86A87BCE396" box="[382,394,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FE27F875878FE396" bold="true" box="[427,441,1999,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">d</emphasis>
|
||
= 60
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FE7FF86A87C9E396" box="[499,511,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FDACF875841BE396" bold="true" box="[544,557,1999,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">g</emphasis>
|
||
= 85
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FDE4F86A8442E396" box="[616,628,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FD18F8758494E396" bold="true" box="[660,674,1999,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">h</emphasis>
|
||
= 30
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FD5BF86A84D5E396" box="[727,739,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FC88F875853DE396" bold="true" box="[772,779,1999,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">i</emphasis>
|
||
= 100
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FCDEF86A8569E396" box="[850,863,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FCF3F87585B1E396" bold="true" box="[895,903,1999,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">j</emphasis>
|
||
= 75
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA035FFD5FC4EF86A85F8E396" box="[962,974,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="104">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF566617A034FFD4FF1BF81A82DBE387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242168/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="105" targetBox="[196,1395,199,1924]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA034FFD4FF1BF81A82DBE387" blockId="5.[151,1435,1952,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FF1BF81A8724E3C5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA034FFD4FE94F81A87E3E3C5" box="[280,469,1952,1974]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="105" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FE94F81A87E3E3C5" box="[280,469,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">Heth impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A034FFD4FE50F81A8422E3C5" box="[476,532,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FE50F81A8422E3C5" bold="true" box="[476,532,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FDD2F81A845CE3C5" bold="true" box="[606,618,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FDFAF81A84B2E3C5" bold="true" box="[630,644,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">b</emphasis>
|
||
, optical section through the buccal cavity;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FBB9F81A8276E3C5" bold="true" box="[1077,1088,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">c</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior end, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FAD8F81A8354E3C5" bold="true" box="[1364,1378,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">d</emphasis>
|
||
, total view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FF59F80586D6E3A6" bold="true" box="[213,224,1983,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">e</emphasis>
|
||
, optical section through ventral sucker, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FD70F8058533E3A6" bold="true" box="[764,773,1983,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">f</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior end, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FBA2F805820CE3A6" bold="true" box="[1070,1082,1983,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">g</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FBC4F8058260E3A6" bold="true" box="[1096,1110,1983,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">h</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior end, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FAF5F80583B6E3A6" bold="true" box="[1401,1408,1983,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">i</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FA01F80583A3E3A6" bold="true" box="[1421,1429,1983,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">j</emphasis>
|
||
, spicule and gubernaculum. (Scale bars for
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FDCBF864845DE387" bold="true" box="[583,619,2014,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">a–c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FDF4F86484B5E387" bold="true" box="[632,643,2014,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">e</emphasis>
|
||
= 30
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FD32F86584FDE387" box="[702,715,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FD67F86484CFE387" bold="true" box="[747,761,2014,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">d</emphasis>
|
||
= 200
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FCCCF865857AE387" box="[832,844,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FCE1F8648543E387" bold="true" box="[877,885,2014,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">f</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FC0FF86485A6E387" bold="true" box="[899,912,2014,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">g</emphasis>
|
||
= 40
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FC46F86585E0E387" box="[970,982,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FC7BF8648233E387" bold="true" box="[1015,1029,2014,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">h</emphasis>
|
||
= 45
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FBB5F8658273E387" box="[1081,1093,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FBEAF864825BE387" bold="true" box="[1126,1133,2014,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">i</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FBF6F86482B4E387" bold="true" box="[1146,1154,2014,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">j</emphasis>
|
||
= 75
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA034FFD4FB31F86582FCE387" box="[1213,1226,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="105">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF566617A037FFD7FF1BF818856CE386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242169/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" targetBox="[202,1383,193,1931]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA037FFD7FF1BF818856CE386" blockId="6.[151,1436,1954,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FF1BF8188724E3CB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1954,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA037FFD7FE78F8188485E3CB" box="[500,691,1954,1976]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FE78F8188485E3CB" box="[500,691,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">Heth impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FD35F8188530E3CB" bold="true" box="[697,774,1954,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A037FFD7FD35F81884C5E3CB" box="[697,755,1954,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female anterior end, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FBE5F8188241E3CB" bold="true" box="[1129,1143,1954,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">b</emphasis>
|
||
, female anterior end, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FF5BF87A86D4E3A5" bold="true" box="[215,226,1984,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">c</emphasis>
|
||
, female pseudolabia, apical view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FDC0F87A846CE3A5" bold="true" box="[588,602,1984,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">d</emphasis>
|
||
, male anterior end, apical view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FC3EF87A858BE3A5" bold="true" box="[946,957,1984,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">e</emphasis>
|
||
, male posterior end, subventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FAC2F87A8361E3A5" bold="true" box="[1358,1367,1984,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">f</emphasis>
|
||
, distal spicule end, lateral view. (Scale bar for
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FDA4F865847AE386" bold="true" box="[552,588,2015,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">a–c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FDD5F8658452E386" bold="true" box="[601,612,2015,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">e</emphasis>
|
||
= 30
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FD13F85A849DE386" box="[671,683,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FD40F86584ECE386" bold="true" box="[716,730,2015,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FD6BF86584C6E386" bold="true" box="[743,752,2015,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">f</emphasis>
|
||
= 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA037FFD7FCA6F85A8501E386" box="[810,823,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="106">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF566617A036FFD6FF1BF8FC8716E385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242170/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="107" targetBox="[176,1357,193,1816]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA036FFD6FF1BF8FC8716E385" blockId="7.[151,1436,1862,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA036FFD6FF1BF8FC8722E32F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1862,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA036FFD6FDC0F8FC853AE32F" box="[588,780,1862,1884]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="107" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA036FFD6FDC0F8FC853AE32F" box="[588,780,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="107">Heth impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A036FFD6FC98F8FC8578E32F" box="[788,846,1862,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="107" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA036FFD6FC98F8FC8578E32F" bold="true" box="[788,846,1862,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="107">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as inferred from Baysian analysis of partial sequences of SSU and LSU rDNA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA036FFD6FE0EF8DF87B9E308" bold="true" box="[386,399,1893,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="107">a</emphasis>
|
||
, the phylogram of relationships of new species with wide set of ascaridid-spirurid-oxyurid species, based on partial SSU rDNA sequences (scale = 0.1 expected changes per site);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA036FFD6FC3AF83E85F2E3E9" bold="true" box="[950,964,1924,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="107">b</emphasis>
|
||
, part of total SSU rDNA phylogram presented as cladogram with the level of support for separate nodes indicated (posterior probability). Only studied species of Ransomnematoidea are included.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA036FFD6FE7EF87B87CBE3A4" bold="true" box="[498,509,1985,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="107">c</emphasis>
|
||
, relationships with other Ransomnematoidea based on partial LSU rDNA sequences (D2- D3 segment).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336514A039FFD9FF4BFF2D834EE290" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA039FFD9FF4BFF2D85C5E5FB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Twelve
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FEAEFF22876EE4C3" box="[290,344,152,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FEAEFF22876EE4C3" box="[290,344,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been described to date from the Australasian (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA039FFD9FB87FF2D8240E4C3" box="[1035,1142,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA039FFD9FB0FFF22832BE4C3" box="[1155,1309,151,176]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Asia- Pacific region (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA039FFD9FECFFF068417E4A6" box="[323,545,188,213]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA039FFD9FDA1FF068498E4A6" box="[557,686,188,213]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sumatra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA039FFD9FCA9FF0685BFE4A6" box="[805,905,188,213]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The morphology of the cervical collar, lateral lappets and cuticle ornamentation of the species described herein is mostly related to the following 11 species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FAE9FF5A877AE56F" authority="Cobb, 1898" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="juli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FAE9FF5A868BE56F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth juli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6EA039FFD9FF49FEBE877AE56F" author="Cobb" box="[197,332,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1898) Extract from MS report on the parasites of stock. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, 9, 296 - 321, 419 - 454." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FED4FEBE8445E56F" authority="Hunt, 1994" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1994" box="[344,627,260,284]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FED4FEBE87DEE56F" box="[344,488,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6EA039FFD9FE7CFEBF8445E56F" author="Hunt" box="[496,627,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" refString="Hunt, D. J. (1994) A synopsis of the Hethidae (Nematoda: Rhigonematida) with descriptions of five new species of Heth Cobb, 1898 from diplopods from Papua New Guinea. Russian Journal of Nematology, 2 (1), 15 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 126018972397911" type="journal article" year="1994">Hunt, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FD0CFEBE8237E56E" authority="Chitwood, 1935" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1935" box="[640,1025,260,285]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FD0CFEBE8576E56F" box="[640,832,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth dimorphum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6EA039FFD9FCC4FEBE8237E56E" author="Chitwood" box="[840,1025,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" refString="Chitwood, M. B. (1935) Two new nematodes of the genus Heth Cobb, 1898 (Atractidae). Proceedings of The Helminthological Society of Washington, 2 (1), 50 - 51." type="journal article" year="1935">Chitwood, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FB82FEBE836EE56F" authority="Hunt, 1994" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1994" box="[1038,1368,260,284]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xaniophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB82FEBE82F8E56F" box="[1038,1230,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth xaniophora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6EA039FFD9FB5AFEBF836EE56F" author="Hunt" box="[1238,1368,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" refString="Hunt, D. J. (1994) A synopsis of the Hethidae (Nematoda: Rhigonematida) with descriptions of five new species of Heth Cobb, 1898 from diplopods from Papua New Guinea. Russian Journal of Nematology, 2 (1), 15 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 126018972397911" type="journal article" year="1994">Hunt, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FAE9FEBE87A9E533" authority="Hunt, 1994" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1994" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sutherlandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FAE9FEBE8720E533" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth sutherlandi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6EA039FFD9FE92FE9287A9E533" author="Hunt" box="[286,415,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" refString="Hunt, D. J. (1994) A synopsis of the Hethidae (Nematoda: Rhigonematida) with descriptions of five new species of Heth Cobb, 1898 from diplopods from Papua New Guinea. Russian Journal of Nematology, 2 (1), 15 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 126018972397911" type="journal article" year="1994">Hunt, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FE27FE928523E533" authority="Hunt, 1994" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1994" box="[427,789,296,320]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ortonwilliamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FE27FE9284BDE533" box="[427,651,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth ortonwilliamsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6EA039FFD9FD18FE928523E533" author="Hunt" box="[660,789,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" refString="Hunt, D. J. (1994) A synopsis of the Hethidae (Nematoda: Rhigonematida) with descriptions of five new species of Heth Cobb, 1898 from diplopods from Papua New Guinea. Russian Journal of Nematology, 2 (1), 15 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 126018972397911" type="journal article" year="1994">Hunt, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FCACFE92836CE533" authority="Malysheva & Spiridonov, 2010" authorityName="Malysheva & Spiridonov" authorityYear="2010" box="[800,1370,295,320]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FCACFE9285D8E54C" box="[800,1006,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6EA039FFD9FC7AFE9D836CE533" author="Malysheva" box="[1014,1370,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" refString="Malysheva, S. V. & Spiridonov, S. E. (2010) Four new species of Heth Cobb, 1898 (Rhigonematida: Hethidae) from Vietnamese diplopods. Nematology, 12 (4), 567 - 585. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 126018972397911" type="journal article" year="2010">Malysheva & Spiridonov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FAE9FE928459E517" authority="Malysheva & Spiridonov, 2010" authorityName="Malysheva & Spiridonov" authorityYear="2010" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taybaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FAE9FE9286DFE517" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth taybaci</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6EA039FFD9FF7BFEF68459E517" author="Malysheva" box="[247,623,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" refString="Malysheva, S. V. & Spiridonov, S. E. (2010) Four new species of Heth Cobb, 1898 (Rhigonematida: Hethidae) from Vietnamese diplopods. Nematology, 12 (4), 567 - 585. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 126018972397911" type="journal article" year="2010">Malysheva & Spiridonov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FD0EFEF682F1E517" authority="Malysheva & Spiridonov, 2010" authorityName="Malysheva & Spiridonov" authorityYear="2010" box="[642,1223,332,357]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taynguyeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FD0EFEF68577E517" box="[642,833,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth taynguyeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6EA039FFD9FCC3FEF682F1E517" author="Malysheva" box="[847,1223,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" refString="Malysheva, S. V. & Spiridonov, S. E. (2010) Four new species of Heth Cobb, 1898 (Rhigonematida: Hethidae) from Vietnamese diplopods. Nematology, 12 (4), 567 - 585. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 126018972397911" type="journal article" year="2010">Malysheva & Spiridonov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FB55FEF687C0E5FB" authority="Malysheva & Spiridonov, 2010" authorityName="Malysheva & Spiridonov" authorityYear="2010" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB55FEF683AAE517" box="[1241,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6EA039FFD9FF1BFED587C0E5FB" author="Malysheva" box="[151,502,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" refString="Malysheva, S. V. & Spiridonov, S. E. (2010) Four new species of Heth Cobb, 1898 (Rhigonematida: Hethidae) from Vietnamese diplopods. Nematology, 12 (4), 567 - 585. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 126018972397911" type="journal article" year="2010">Malysheva & Spiridonov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FDA0FECA85D9E5FB" authority="Malysheva & Cribb, 2012" authorityName="Malysheva & Cribb" authorityYear="2012" box="[556,1007,367,392]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baudini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FDA0FECA8489E5FB" box="[556,703,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth baudini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6EA039FFD9FD4AFED585D9E5FB" author="Malysheva" box="[710,1007,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" refString="Malysheva, S. V. & Cribb, T. H. (2012) A new species of Heth Cobb, 1898 (Nematoda: Rhigonematida: Hethidae) from an Australian millipede (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Spirostreptida). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 39 (4), 301 - 309. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2012.672435" type="journal article" year="2012">Malysheva & Cribb, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA039FFD9FF4BFE2E8246E098" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FEDDFE2F843AE5DF" box="[337,524,404,428]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FEDDFE2F8753E5DF" box="[337,357,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FEFBFE2E843AE5DF" box="[375,524,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FD94FE2E846CE5DE" box="[536,602,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FD94FE2E846CE5DE" bold="true" box="[536,602,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be easily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FC67FE2F8254E5DF" box="[1003,1122,405,428]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FC67FE2F8254E5DF" box="[1003,1122,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FB2DFE2F837EE5DF" box="[1185,1352,404,428]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xaniophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB2DFE2F837EE5DF" box="[1185,1352,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. xaniophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of longitudinal cuticular ridges and lateral alae, respectively. The bases of lateral spines are widely spaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FF3AFE678747E587" box="[182,369,476,500]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FF3AFE6786FCE587" box="[182,202,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FF50FE668747E587" box="[220,369,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FEF7FE66878BE586" box="[379,445,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FEF7FE66878BE586" bold="true" box="[379,445,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, whereas fused in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FD16FE6784D2E587" box="[666,740,476,500]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="juli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FD16FE6784D2E587" box="[666,740,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. juli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FCADFE6785F2E587" box="[801,964,476,500]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FCADFE6785F2E587" box="[801,964,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FC59FE66829CE587" box="[981,1194,476,500]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FC59FE66829CE587" box="[981,1194,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FB39FE6682C1E586" box="[1205,1271,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB39FE6682C1E586" bold="true" box="[1205,1271,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FA0DFE678720E66B" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sutherlandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FA0DFE678720E66B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. sutherlandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FEC3FDBB8423E66B" box="[335,533,512,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ortonwilliamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FEC3FDBB8423E66B" box="[335,533,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. ortonwilliamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of the closer spaced bases of the posterior pair of lateral spines, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FF1BFD9F8778E64F" box="[151,334,548,572]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FF1BFD9F8778E64F" box="[151,334,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FED9FD9E87A2E64E" box="[341,404,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FED9FD9E87A2E64E" bold="true" box="[341,404,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the spines are of equal size while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FCBCFD9F85E7E64F" box="[816,977,548,572]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sutherlandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FCBCFD9F85E7E64F" box="[816,977,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. sutherlandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the posterior pair is longer but shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FF1BFDF3876BE613" box="[151,349,584,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ortonwilliamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FF1BFDF3876BE613" box="[151,349,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. ortonwilliamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FEE0FDF28476E613" box="[364,576,584,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FEE0FDF28476E613" box="[364,576,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FDC5FDFD84BFE613" box="[585,649,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FDC5FDFD84BFE613" bold="true" box="[585,649,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FC4CFDF3820EE613" box="[960,1080,584,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baudini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FC4CFDF3820EE613" box="[960,1080,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. baudini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by bigger size of lateral spines (28–32
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FF62FDD786CAE6F7" box="[238,252,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FE96FDD78707E6F7" box="[282,305,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">vs</emphasis>
|
||
13–15
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FE0BFDD787A3E6F7" box="[391,405,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m, respectively) and the overall shape of the lateral lappets. Body size (L) in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FA0DFDD7871BE6DB" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FA0DFDD7871BE6DB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FEB8FD358745E6DB" box="[308,371,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FEB8FD358745E6DB" bold="true" box="[308,371,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is significantly larger than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FD76FD2B8559E6DB" box="[762,879,656,680]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taybaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FD76FD2B8559E6DB" box="[762,879,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. taybaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FC2BFD2B8273E6D4" box="[935,1093,656,680]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taynguyeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FC2BFD2B8273E6D4" box="[935,1093,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. taynguyeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2610–4225
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB57FD2B82DFE6DB" box="[1243,1257,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m (in Dila Falls population) and 3050–3450
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FE50FD0F87DCE6BF" box="[476,490,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m (in Mountain View College population)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FC50FD0F85C5E6BF" box="[988,1011,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">vs</emphasis>
|
||
2150, 1905
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB05FD0F82A1E6BF" box="[1161,1175,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m and
|
||
<date id="FF97105FA039FFD9FB65FD0E8351E6BE" box="[1257,1383,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" value="1365" valueMax="2075">1365–2075</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FAFDFD0F8349E6BF" box="[1393,1407,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m, respectively). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FE47FD6384BEE683" box="[459,648,728,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FE47FD6384BEE683" box="[459,648,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FD19FD6D84ECE683" box="[661,730,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FD19FD6D84ECE683" bold="true" box="[661,730,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are relatively similar to females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FB18FD638308E683" box="[1172,1342,728,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB18FD638308E683" box="[1172,1342,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. dimorphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FA0DFD63871EE767" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FA0DFD63871EE767" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body size and form of lateral lappets, but can be distinguished by the longer tail (750–1300
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FAD5FD478351E767" box="[1369,1383,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FA08FD4783ADE767" box="[1412,1435,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">vs</emphasis>
|
||
470–670 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FE8BFC998723E749" box="[263,277,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m and 463–510
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FE46FC9987EEE749" box="[458,472,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m, respectively). The presence of a bursa-like fold of cuticle in males
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FB68FC9983AAE748" box="[1252,1436,803,827]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB68FC9983AAE748" box="[1252,1436,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FF1BFCFC86ECE72C" box="[151,218,838,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FF1BFCFC86ECE72C" bold="true" box="[151,218,838,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
makes them similar to the following representatives of the genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FC61FCF282A2E72C" box="[1005,1172,839,863]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xaniophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FC61FCF282A2E72C" box="[1005,1172,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. xaniophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FB29FCF28359E72C" box="[1189,1391,839,863]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ortonwilliamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB29FCF28359E72C" box="[1189,1391,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. ortonwilliamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FA0DFCF286DFE7F0" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taybaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FA0DFCF286DFE7F0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. taybaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FF7BFCD187A2E7F1" box="[247,404,875,898]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taynguyeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FF7BFCD187A2E7F1" box="[247,404,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. taynguyeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FE2DFCD1842EE7F0" box="[417,536,875,899]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baudini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FE2DFCD1842EE7F0" box="[417,536,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. baudini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two New Guinean species, described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FB82FCD18272E7F0" box="[1038,1092,875,899]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB82FCD18272E7F0" box="[1038,1092,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. ‘A’ and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FB47FCD18337E7F0" box="[1227,1281,875,899]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB47FCD18337E7F0" box="[1227,1281,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. ‘B’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6EA039FFD9FAEEFCD186E5E7D4" author="Hunt" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" refString="Hunt, D. J. (1994) A synopsis of the Hethidae (Nematoda: Rhigonematida) with descriptions of five new species of Heth Cobb, 1898 from diplopods from Papua New Guinea. Russian Journal of Nematology, 2 (1), 15 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 126018972397911" type="journal article" year="1994">Hunt 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The bursa-like fold in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FE6BFC2A8496E7D4" box="[487,672,911,935]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FE6BFC2A8496E7D4" box="[487,672,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FD24FC3484DFE7D4" box="[680,745,910,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FD24FC3484DFE7D4" bold="true" box="[680,745,910,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is formed only by the body cuticle, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FA87FC2A83B5E7D4" box="[1291,1411,911,935]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baudini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FA87FC2A83B5E7D4" box="[1291,1411,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. baudini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it has some embedded somatic papillae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FDCFFC098520E7B8" box="[579,790,947,971]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FDCFFC098520E7B8" box="[579,790,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FC90FC08856DE7B8" box="[796,859,946,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FC90FC08856DE7B8" bold="true" box="[796,859,946,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be also differentiated from the latter species by the rounded form of the ventral sucker
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FDC2FC628453E79C" box="[590,613,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">vs</emphasis>
|
||
elliptical. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FD77FC6D8507E79C" box="[763,817,983,1007]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FD77FC6D8507E79C" box="[763,817,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. ‘A’,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FC1EFC6D85FEE79C" box="[914,968,983,1007]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FC1EFC6D85FEE79C" box="[914,968,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. ‘B’ and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FBDEFC6282F1E79C" box="[1106,1223,983,1007]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taybaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FBDEFC6282F1E79C" box="[1106,1223,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. taybaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the bursa-like fold extends from the anterior pair of precloacal papillae, whereas in the present species it begins behind cloaca level.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FF1BFBA5875AE044" box="[151,364,1055,1079]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FF1BFBA5875AE044" box="[151,364,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FEF8FBA48782E044" box="[372,436,1054,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FEF8FBA48782E044" bold="true" box="[372,436,1054,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also varies from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FDF1FBA58485E044" box="[637,691,1055,1079]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FDF1FBA58485E044" box="[637,691,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. ‘A’ by presence
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FC2CFB9A8581E044" box="[928,951,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">vs</emphasis>
|
||
absence of cuticular formations inside the buccal cavity. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FE28FBF9846AE028" box="[420,604,1091,1115]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FE28FBF9846AE028" box="[420,604,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FDE8FBF88492E028" box="[612,676,1090,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FDE8FBF88492E028" bold="true" box="[612,676,1090,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FB0FFBF9837EE028" box="[1155,1352,1091,1115]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ortonwilliamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB0FFBF9837EE028" box="[1155,1352,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. ortonwilliamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FA0DFBF98724E00C" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taynguyeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FA0DFBF98724E00C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. taynguyeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by spicule shape (canoe-like with pointed distal tip
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FC04FBD285A9E00C" box="[904,927,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">vs</emphasis>
|
||
boat-like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FBB2FBD2833EE00C" box="[1086,1288,1127,1151]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ortonwilliamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FBB2FBD2833EE00C" box="[1086,1288,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. ortonwilliamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and distally bifurcate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FEACFB318789E0D1" box="[288,447,1163,1186]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taynguyeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FEACFB318789E0D1" box="[288,447,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. taynguyeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The combination of such morphological features as presence of a bursa-like cuticular fold, the form of spicules and development of mammiform papillae make
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FC5BFB0A82A6E0B4" box="[983,1168,1199,1223]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FC5BFB0A82A6E0B4" box="[983,1168,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FB1BFB1482E0E0B4" box="[1175,1238,1198,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB1BFB1482E0E0B4" bold="true" box="[1175,1238,1198,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
mostly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FF1BFB69870CE098" box="[151,314,1235,1259]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xaniophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FF1BFB69870CE098" box="[151,314,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. xaniophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which can be distinguished by having one fewer pair of genital papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA039FFD9FF4BFB4D823AE141" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FF4BFB4D87A9E17C" box="[199,415,1271,1295]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FF4BFB4D87A9E17C" box="[199,415,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FE26FB4C87DBE17C" box="[426,493,1270,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FE26FB4C87DBE17C" bold="true" box="[426,493,1270,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from all nominal species described from this geographical region by hypertrophy of the anterior anal lip which overlaps the anal aperture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96369FA039FFD9FF4BFA84834EE290" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FF4BFA84843EE124" bold="true" box="[199,520,1342,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
The phylogenetic analysis of the 18S rDNA sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FB16FAFA8365E124" box="[1178,1363,1343,1367]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB16FAFA8365E124" box="[1178,1363,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FAD0FA8483AAE124" box="[1372,1436,1342,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FAD0FA8483AAE124" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,1342,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was used to define the phylogenetic links of this new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA039FFD9FCC0FAD885A6E108" box="[844,912,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1357,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1357,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic relationships of Heth impalutiensis n. sp. as inferred from Baysian analysis of partial sequences of SSU and LSU rDNA. a, the phylogram of relationships of new species with wide set of ascaridid-spirurid-oxyurid species, based on partial SSU rDNA sequences (scale = 0.1 expected changes per site); b, part of total SSU rDNA phylogram presented as cladogram with the level of support for separate nodes indicated (posterior probability). Only studied species of Ransomnematoidea are included. c, relationships with other Ransomnematoidea based on partial LSU rDNA sequences (D 2 - D 3 segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242170/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, a). An undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FBF9FAD9829DE108" box="[1141,1195,1379,1403]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FBF9FAD9829DE108" box="[1141,1195,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947AAB7CA039FFD9FB6DFAD9836EE108" box="[1249,1368,1379,1403]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX987087" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">JX987087</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA039FFD9FF1BFA3C8732E1EC" box="[151,260,1414,1439]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is the closest to the species described herein with only 4 bp nucleotide differences present. Two other representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FEEAFA1187AAE1B0" box="[358,412,1451,1475]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FEEAFA1187AAE1B0" box="[358,412,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with known 18S rDNA data differ from described the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA039FFD9FB9CFA1082B5E1B0" box="[1040,1155,1450,1475]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Philippine</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens by 11 and 14 bp (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FF4FFA7586CFE194" box="[195,249,1487,1511]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FF4FFA7586CFE194" box="[195,249,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947AAB7CA039FFD9FEA2FA748793E194" box="[302,421,1486,1511]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX987086" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">JX987086</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA039FFD9FE7CFA748461E194" box="[496,599,1486,1511]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FD01FA6A8534E194" box="[653,770,1487,1511]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taybaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FD01FA6A8534E194" box="[653,770,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. taybaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947AAB7CA039FFD9FC9CFA7485B0E194" box="[784,902,1486,1511]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX987085" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">JX987085</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA039FFD9FC5EFA748202E194" box="[978,1076,1486,1511]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively). In the 18S rDNA tree
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FF45FA4987B7E278" box="[201,385,1523,1547]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FF45FA4987B7E278" box="[201,385,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FE05FA4887FCE278" box="[393,458,1522,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FE05FA4887FCE278" bold="true" box="[393,458,1522,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
forms a cluster with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FD71FA498505E278" box="[765,819,1523,1547]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FD71FA498505E278" box="[765,819,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with 100% posterior probability (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA039FFD9FA83FA488362E278" box="[1295,1364,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1357,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1357,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic relationships of Heth impalutiensis n. sp. as inferred from Baysian analysis of partial sequences of SSU and LSU rDNA. a, the phylogram of relationships of new species with wide set of ascaridid-spirurid-oxyurid species, based on partial SSU rDNA sequences (scale = 0.1 expected changes per site); b, part of total SSU rDNA phylogram presented as cladogram with the level of support for separate nodes indicated (posterior probability). Only studied species of Ransomnematoidea are included. c, relationships with other Ransomnematoidea based on partial LSU rDNA sequences (D 2 - D 3 segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242170/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, b). A high level of support (99%) is also observed in the cladogram for the same four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FBD3F9AD82A3E25C" box="[1119,1173,1559,1583]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FBD3F9AD82A3E25C" box="[1119,1173,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species obtained with Bayesian analysis of partial 28S rDNA sequence (D2-D3 expansion segment) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1AA039FFD9FB9EF9808261E220" box="[1042,1111,1594,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1357,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1357,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic relationships of Heth impalutiensis n. sp. as inferred from Baysian analysis of partial sequences of SSU and LSU rDNA. a, the phylogram of relationships of new species with wide set of ascaridid-spirurid-oxyurid species, based on partial SSU rDNA sequences (scale = 0.1 expected changes per site); b, part of total SSU rDNA phylogram presented as cladogram with the level of support for separate nodes indicated (posterior probability). Only studied species of Ransomnematoidea are included. c, relationships with other Ransomnematoidea based on partial LSU rDNA sequences (D 2 - D 3 segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242170/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, c). The only difference is in the position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FECFF9DA878FE204" box="[323,441,1631,1655]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taybaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FECFF9DA878FE204" box="[323,441,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. taybaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947AAB7CA039FFD9FE45F9E48474E204" box="[457,578,1630,1655]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX946704" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">JX946704</accessionNumber>
|
||
), which is situated in a basal position in the 28S tree for the genus, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FA0DF9DA871AE2E8" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FA0DF9DA871AE2E8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FEB8F9388745E2E8" box="[308,371,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FEB8F9388745E2E8" bold="true" box="[308,371,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
forming a single, 99%-supported, group with the remaining two species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FB3DF93982D1E2E8" box="[1201,1255,1667,1691]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FB3DF93982D1E2E8" box="[1201,1255,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947AAB7CA039FFD9FA92F93983A2E2E8" box="[1310,1428,1667,1691]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX443484" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">JX443484</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA039FFD9FF59F91C870AE2CC" box="[213,316,1702,1727]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is the closest with 19 bp difference with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FC9EF91285FCE2CC" box="[786,970,1703,1727]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impalutiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FC9EF91285FCE2CC" box="[786,970,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. impalutiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F6A039FFD9FC5EF91C8224E2CC" box="[978,1042,1702,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FC5EF91C8224E2CC" bold="true" box="[978,1042,1702,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, while the other two species differ by 28 and 38 bp (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FED0F97187A4E290" box="[348,402,1739,1763]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FED0F97187A4E290" box="[348,402,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Heth</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947AAB7CA039FFD9FE4BF9718473E290" box="[455,581,1739,1763]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX443483" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">JX 443483</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1CA039FFD9FD0FF97184C1E290" box="[643,759,1739,1763]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Heth" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="108" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taybaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8DA039FFD9FD0FF97184C1E290" box="[643,759,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">H. taybaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947AAB7CA039FFD9FC8AF9708549E290" box="[774,895,1738,1763]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX946704" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">JX946704</accessionNumber>
|
||
), from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA039FFD9FC5CF970820BE290" box="[976,1085,1738,1763]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E760FA039FFD9FBFFF97082E3E290" box="[1139,1237,1738,1763]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="108">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |