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<document id="09ACA77B02758D2739C8A1AA7A593624" ID-CLB-Dataset="89731" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.550.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0be3f6b9-593a-4740-813f-be89e24ef2fd" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6651094" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655364761180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Muasya, A. Muthama &amp; Stirton, Charles H." docDate="2022" docId="03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.550.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 550 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ficinia stirtonii Muasya 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="FFB922178721FFE2FFB2EB6FFFA9FFE9" masterDocTitle="Three new species in the genus Ficinia (Cyperaceae, tribe Cypereae) from the Greater Cape Floristic Region of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1699339358519" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E129312D9324DA7E542E49D2BC57507D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="752E678E716B6A342332CD59961A385E">
<mods:title id="DACD32C214AD5933140D78AD6835FB16">Three new species in the genus Ficinia (Cyperaceae, tribe Cypereae) from the Greater Cape Floristic Region of South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0966DE50D9DF02E80F5BFFC7EB3033FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="011651393F1536D12DEFC933A5A04B5E">
<mods:roleTerm id="B50394551228673408B2609AD5B37DFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="028488CF9847F77D3AC7F65F1F259018">Muasya, A. Muthama</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C6751E9DC7E73D5AF3B46F4BAD3A62C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0763-0780</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B7E27E4C439046F65DFA21F3995CFD39">Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa &amp; muthama. muasya @ uct. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0763 - 0780</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6E06E913BAF764B2DE10E2DE684230E" type="email">muthama.muasya@uct.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="01BACFD35EDD07E2CC0635219F42DED8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40964262A720F8BF6AB0D5A978BA3120">
<mods:roleTerm id="2AEE6DFE63B715928486FAC32A8AB1D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B20FD624770B9AE3F2EE18BC4B1D1A31">Stirton, Charles H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6173BA5105063D37E0A7803050FCF747" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7207-2765</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AE612F5422041CC0641C4BA3F84A59F9">Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa &amp; chstirton @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2765</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="162F680342983392D6F3899D3FD7D765" type="email">chstirton@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9902D4F524C2008052D6EA936D9254E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4406A31AD2C6825F09DA7DBB045960E">
<mods:title id="65E709C707BEF65D53ABB6FD2F57B529">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="69587BD461A61434F181A618BF72C97D">
<mods:date id="484B0851E3E0476D7BD8E34B8E4FC2DA">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1B36DD9ADDACA85972AFEB81BB3EE77D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D970DF05B4C712F68F0A661F9B314F5F">2022-06-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A4D9344EBCA49AFEE2E67B43BAB14643" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B70C44B08F6FDA626293A319D3A2F8A6">550</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="845589BF4BFF74D02DCDC1F5F90B86B5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2EF84F62ABF2162F993A62348F51F7FB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="58456106E7B339CA7D1870A0601F0C77">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EE705A1D3D203F1BF7D1DA30EBDF5638" type="CLB-Dataset">89731</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4F92C6991B9950D4C9277174C31FCD6F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.550.3.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="399AD5C8A1F5CAF486E33A9C166CF3F9" type="GBIF-Dataset">0be3f6b9-593a-4740-813f-be89e24ef2fd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3876D03A634416A9D8140831CA2B6096" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14089CEE8D6E3DE991C0CF10964A5EDA" type="Zenodo-Dep">6651094</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196392001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6651090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<subSubSection id="C333B8F28722FFE1FF3AE801FDD1FC61" box="[136,632,878,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B96EB798722FFE1FF3AE801FDD1FC61" blockId="3.[136,632,878,905]" box="[136,632,878,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="D0DE5C158722FFE1FF3AE801FDD1FC61" box="[136,632,878,905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2990FA8722FFE1FF3AE801FE36FC60" authority="Muasya" authorityName="Muasya" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,415,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stirtonii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FF3AE801FE94FC61" bold="true" box="[136,317,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Ficinia stirtonii</emphasis>
Muasya
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8A108722FFE1FE19E800FDA8FC60" box="[427,513,879,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FE19E800FE53FC61" box="[427,506,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1312F7FC8722FFE1FDA3E801FDFDFC61" box="[529,596,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[326,1284,203,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[258,1329,190,1963]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ficinia stirtonii. A. Habit. B. Leaf blade and sheath. C. Inflorescence. D. Glume. Artist: Kay-Leigh Kilian, based on A.M. Muasya &amp; C.H. Stirton 5240 (BOL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1312F7FC8722FFE1FDD3E801FDD9FC61" box="[609,624,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1168,1190]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,203,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[158,1430,190,1143]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ficinia stirtonii photographs.A, B. Habit. C. Rhizome. D. Inflorescence. Photographs by C.H. Stirton at Nuwekloof Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651108/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333B8F28722FFE1FF3AE8D5FD97FA05" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B96EB798722FFE1FF3AE8D5FE22FBD5" blockId="3.[136,1452,954,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C2990FA8722FFE1FEB5E8D5FE09FC26" authorityName="Muasya" authorityYear="2022" box="[263,416,954,975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stirtonii">
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FEB5E8D5FE09FC26" box="[263,416,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Ficinia stirtonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2990FA8722FFE1FCB7E8D5FB9CFC39" authority="Nees (1836: 177)" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1836" box="[773,1077,954,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyropus">
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FCB7E8D5FC29FC26" box="[773,896,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">F. argyropus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB896888722FFE1FC3AE8D5FB9CFC39" author="Nees von Esenbeck" box="[904,1077,954,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="129 - 207" refId="ref4112" refString="Nees von Esenbeck (1836) Cyperaceae Capenses secundum novissimas Ecklonii collections. Linnaea 10: 129 - 207." type="journal article" year="1836">Nees (1836: 177)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, especially based on a common gross morphology (rhizomatous, bulbous culm base, papery white leaf sheaths) and partial overlapping of their distribution ranges.
<taxonomicName id="4C2990FA8722FFE1FAD4E8B1FEA0FBFE" authorityName="Muasya" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stirtonii">
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FAD4E8B1FEA0FBFE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Ficinia stirtonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in its shortly spicate inflorescence (vs. capitate), shape of involucral bracts auriculate (vs. linear) and glume margins entire (vs. fimbriate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96EB798722FFE1FF3AEF25FB8EFB6D" blockId="3.[136,1452,954,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<materialsCitation id="3B41E1248722FFE1FF3AEF25FB8BFB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3830962338" collectingDate="2009-12-20" collectionCode="NBG, PRE" collectorName="A. M. Muasya &amp; C. H. Stirton" country="South Africa" county="Type" latitude="-33.501183" location="Baviaanskloof" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.633333" municipality="Willowmore" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62F793F58722FFE1FF3AEF25FF13FBB6" box="[136,186,1098,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F33EABE98722FFE1FF67EF25FE24FBB6" box="[213,397,1098,1119]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ED259B8722FFE1FE2EEF25FD21FB89" box="[412,648,1098,1120]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF271038722FFE1FD24EF25FCBBFB89" box="[662,786,1098,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Willowmore</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EF6BDA28722FFE1FC90EF25FC06FB89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5:8EF6BDA28722FFE1FC90EF25FC06FB89" box="[802,943,1098,1120]" country="South Africa" county="Type" latitude="-33.501183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.633333" municipality="Willowmore" name="Baviaanskloof" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Baviaanskloof</location>
,
<location id="8EF6BDA28722FFE1FC0DEF25FBCCFBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5:8EF6BDA28722FFE1FC0DEF25FBCCFBB6" box="[959,1125,1098,1120]" country="South Africa" county="Type" latitude="-33.501183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.633333" municipality="Willowmore" name="Nuwekloof Pass" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Nuwekloof Pass</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1D8DBE8722FFE1FB48EF25FA2AFBB6" box="[1274,1411,1098,1119]" degrees="023" direction="east" minutes="38.000" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" precision="1" value="23.633333">023°38.000’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF97CDB98722FFE1FA21EF25FEF1FB6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2009-12-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD334518722FFE1FA21EF25FEF1FB6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2009-12-20">20 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FED0EF01FD05FB6A" box="[354,684,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<collectorName id="26DC8EAF8722FFE1FED0EF01FE4AFB6A" box="[354,483,1134,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">A.M. Muasya</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DC8EAF8722FFE1FDB3EF01FDDFFB6A" box="[513,630,1134,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C.H. Stirton</collectorName>
5265
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549255DB8722FFE1FD0AEF01FCA7FB6D" box="[696,782,1134,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BOL!, isotype
<collectionCode id="ED3873BC8722FFE1FC11EF01FC72FB6A" box="[931,987,1134,1155]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
!
<collectionCode id="ED3873BC8722FFE1FC56EF01FBB1FB6D" box="[996,1048,1134,1156]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96EB798722FFE1FF3AEFDDFD97FA05" blockId="3.[136,1452,1202,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
Perennial, culm base bulbous, surculose, rhizome to
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FD6EEFDDFC9AFB24" box="[732,819,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
diameter, spacing between consecutive tillers/shoots up to
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FF14EFB9FF5CFB18" box="[166,245,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
apart.
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FEF6EFB9FE25FB19" box="[324,396,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Culms</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FE21EFB9FD80FB18" box="[403,553,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="235.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="120.0">120–350 mm</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FDD1EFB9FD42FB18" box="[611,747,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.4 mm</quantity>
thick, ca.
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FCD3EFB9FC1EFB18" box="[865,951,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
thick across the rim/edge of the leaf sheath, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FF44EF95FEDEFAFD" box="[246,375,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Leaf sheath</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FECFEF95FE5FFAFC" box="[381,502,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="23.0">23–78 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, papery, white, ligule ca.
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FC0AEF95FC50FAFC" box="[952,1017,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FB8CEF95FB1DFAFD" box="[1086,1204,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Leaf blade</emphasis>
31–134×
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FAAEEF95FA0EFAFC" box="[1308,1447,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
, canaliculate, glabrous, margin minutely scabrid.
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FD05EE71FCD2FAD1" box="[695,891,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Involucral bracts</emphasis>
3–5, leaf-like and lowermost partially sheathing spikelets,
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FF4AEE2DFED8FAB4" box="[248,369,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="11.0">11–53 mm</quantity>
long, auricular and papery.
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FD1EEE2DFCEBFAB5" box="[684,834,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a contracted spike, rachis up to
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FB1FEE2DFB47FAB4" box="[1197,1262,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, each spike comprises between over 4–25 spikelets.
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FDE6EE09FD11FA69" box="[596,696,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Spikelets</emphasis>
3.4–5.7×
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FC91EE09FC07FA68" box="[803,942,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3.4 mm</quantity>
, terete, dark brown, florets bisexual.
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FAE4EE09FA05FA69" box="[1366,1452,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Glumes</emphasis>
2.0–
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FF08EEE5FEA6FA4C" box="[186,271,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
long, ovate with a mucro up to
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long; margins entire and membranous.
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FB32EEE4FB74FA4C" box="[1152,1245,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Stamens</emphasis>
3; anthers
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FAE5EEE5FF1DFA20" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.4 mm</quantity>
long, crested.
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FEE7EEC1FE22FA21" box="[341,395,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Style</emphasis>
trifid,
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FE65EEC1FDF7FA20" box="[471,606,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FD11EEC1FD5BFA21" box="[675,754,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Nutlets</emphasis>
1.4–1.7×1.0–
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FC3DEEC1FC4DFA20" box="[911,996,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, dark brown, papillose; hypogynous disc up to
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FF7AEEBDFEB7FA04" box="[200,286,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, cupular, 6–9-lobed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333B8F28722FFE1FF0FEE99FD79F9DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B96EB798722FFE1FF0FEE99FD79F9DC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1202,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FF0FEE99FE5AF9F9" bold="true" box="[189,499,1526,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—Known from deep sandy soils in arid fynbos vegetation in Eastern and
<collectingRegion id="49ED259B8722FFE1FAE2EE98FF6DF9DD" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, occurring at altitudes of
<quantity id="4CD1469C8722FFE1FE53ED75FDD8F9DC" box="[481,625,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1300 m</quantity>
. (
<figureCitation id="1312F7FC8722FFE1FD37ED75FD6AF9DC" box="[645,707,1562,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,209,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,190,1297]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of the three species mapped at the centroid of each quarter degree square. Symbols used for F. bolusiana (circle), F. stirtonii (triangle), F. swartruggensis (square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651100/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig.2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333B8F28722FFE1FF0FED51FE01F7C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B96EB798722FFE1FF0FED51FACEF995" blockId="3.[136,1452,1202,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FF0FED51FEE1F9B1" bold="true" box="[189,328,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Etymology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FEFAED50FEC8F9B1" box="[328,353,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">—</emphasis>
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C2990FA8722FFE1FE40ED50FDE2F9B1" authorityName="Muasya" authorityYear="2022" box="[498,587,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stirtonii">
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FE40ED50FDE2F9B1" box="[498,587,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">stirtonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
honours the botanist Charles Howard Stirton (C.H.Stirt.; https://ipni.org/ a/12280-1), who has made life-long contributions to African botany and mentored many upcoming researchers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96EB798722FFE1FF0FEDE9FF76F901" blockId="3.[136,1452,1202,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FF0FEDE9FE11F949" bold="true" box="[189,440,1670,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—This species is widespread, though under collected, and occurs in areas that are not under disruptive land use practices. Therefore, we consider it to be of Least Concern (LC) based on the
<bibRefCitation id="EFB896888722FFE1FAA7EDC5FA05F92D" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[1301,1452,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" refId="ref3595" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 15. Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK: IUCN." type="book" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
criteria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96EB798722FFE1FF0FED9DFE01F7C5" blockId="3.[136,1452,1202,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FF0FED9DFD8AF8E5" bold="true" box="[189,547,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Additional specimens studied:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B41E1248722FFE1FD8DED9DFC63F8D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3830962321" collectingDate="1991-09-24" collectionCode="GENT, NBG, PRE" collectorName="C. Reid" country="South Africa" location="Kagga Kamma Game Reserve" municipality="Wuppertal" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="F33EABE98722FFE1FD8DED9DFCA3F8E5" box="[575,778,1778,1804]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FCA6ED9DFB9BF8E5" bold="true" box="[788,1074,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<collectingRegion id="49ED259B8722FFE1FCA6ED9DFB84F8E5" box="[788,1069,1778,1804]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF271038722FFE1FB8AED9DFB1BF8E5" box="[1080,1202,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Wuppertal</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EF6BDA28722FFE1FB09ED9CFF4BF8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5:8EF6BDA28722FFE1FB09ED9CFF4BF8D8" country="South Africa" municipality="Wuppertal" name="Kagga Kamma Game Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kagga Kamma Game Reserve</location>
(3219DA),
<date id="FF97CDB98722FFE1FEDAEC79FDEBF8D9" box="[360,578,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="1991-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD334518722FFE1FEDAEC79FDEBF8D9" box="[360,578,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="1991-09-24">24 September 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FDFEEC78FD74F8D9" box="[588,733,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<collectorName id="26DC8EAF8722FFE1FDFEEC78FD36F8D9" box="[588,671,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. Reid</collectorName>
1474
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3873BC8722FFE1FD59EC79FC91F8D9" box="[747,824,1814,1840]" country="Belgium" name="Ghent University, Biology Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">GENT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3873BC8722FFE1FCF0EC79FC29F8D9" box="[834,896,1814,1840]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3873BC8722FFE1FC38EC78FC6BF8D8" box="[906,962,1815,1841]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B41E1248722FFE1FC66EC79FBEEF8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3830962344" collectingDate="2009-09-30" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="A. M. Muasya &amp; I. Jardine &amp; Stirton" country="South Africa" location="Kagga Kamma" municipality="Ceres Karoo" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF271038722FFE1FC66EC79FBCAF8D8" box="[980,1123,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Ceres Karoo</collectingMunicipality>
, along road to
<location id="8EF6BDA28722FFE1FAB6EC78FA05F8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5:8EF6BDA28722FFE1FAB6EC78FA05F8D8" box="[1284,1452,1815,1841]" country="South Africa" municipality="Ceres Karoo" name="Kagga Kamma" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kagga Kamma</location>
(3219DC),
<date id="FF97CDB98722FFE1FEBAEC55FE4FF8BD" box="[264,486,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2009-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EFD334518722FFE1FEBAEC55FE4FF8BD" box="[264,486,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2009-09-30">30 September 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FE40EC54FC58F8BD" box="[498,1009,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<collectorName id="26DC8EAF8722FFE1FE40EC54FD25F8BD" box="[498,652,1851,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">A.M. Muasya</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DC8EAF8722FFE1FD25EC54FCADF8BD" box="[663,772,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">I. Jardine</collectorName>
&amp; C.H.
<collectorName id="26DC8EAF8722FFE1FCD7EC54FC18F8BC" box="[869,945,1851,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Stirton</collectorName>
4583
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3873BC8722FFE1FBB3EC55FB96F8BD" box="[1025,1087,1850,1876]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B41E1248722FFE1FBE0EC54FBF0F891" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3830962317" collectingDate="2014-09-24" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="A. M. Muasya &amp; C. H. Stirton" country="South Africa" location="Ceres" municipality="Worcester" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF271038722FFE1FBE0EC54FB6EF8BC" box="[1106,1223,1851,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Worcester</collectingMunicipality>
: along R46 between
<location id="8EF6BDA28722FFE1FF3AEC31FF61F891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5:8EF6BDA28722FFE1FF3AEC31FF61F891" box="[136,200,1886,1912]" country="South Africa" municipality="Worcester" name="Ceres" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ceres</location>
and N1 (3319BD),
<date id="FF97CDB98722FFE1FE16EC31FDD6F891" box="[420,639,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2014-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD334518722FFE1FE16EC31FDD6F891" box="[420,639,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2014-09-24">24 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FD3BEC30FBACF891" box="[649,1029,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<collectorName id="26DC8EAF8722FFE1FD3BEC30FCB7F891" box="[649,798,1887,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">A.M. Muasya</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DC8EAF8722FFE1FCF2EC30FC6EF890" box="[832,967,1887,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C.H. Stirton</collectorName>
7170
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3873BC8722FFE1FBA6EC31FBFBF891" box="[1044,1106,1886,1912]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B41E1248722FFE1FBD1EC30FB3AF875" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3830962325" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" county="Montagu" location="Farm Pienaarskloof" municipality="Touws River" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCounty id="62F793F58722FFE1FBD1EC30FB64F890" box="[1123,1229,1887,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Montagu</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF271038722FFE1FB64EC30FACFF891" box="[1238,1382,1886,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Touws River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF6BDA28722FFE1FAC2EC30FE8BF875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5:8EF6BDA28722FFE1FAC2EC30FE8BF875" country="South Africa" county="Montagu" municipality="Touws River" name="Farm Pienaarskloof" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Western Cape">Farm Pienaarskloof</location>
(3320AA),
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FE00ECECFB93F875" box="[434,1082,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
A.M.
<location id="8EF6BDA28722FFE1FE46ECECFBACF875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5:8EF6BDA28722FFE1FE46ECECFBACF875" box="[500,1029,1922,1949]" country="South Africa" county="Montagu" municipality="Touws River" name="Muasya in Harry Bolus Commemorative Trip" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Western Cape">Muasya in Harry Bolus Commemorative Trip</location>
154
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3873BC8722FFE1FBFFECEDFB22F875" box="[1101,1163,1922,1948]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B41E1248722FFE1FB10ECEDFB57F829" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3830962342" collectingDate="2017-11-04" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="A. M. Muasya" country="South Africa" county="Oudtshoorn" location="Gamkaskloof" municipality="Swartberg Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCounty id="62F793F58722FFE1FB10ECEDFA82F875" box="[1186,1323,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Oudtshoorn</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF271038722FFE1FA8BECEDFE91F828" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Swartberg Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, along road to
<location id="8EF6BDA28722FFE1FE6CECC9FDDCF829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5:8EF6BDA28722FFE1FE6CECC9FDDCF829" box="[478,629,1958,1984]" country="South Africa" county="Oudtshoorn" municipality="Swartberg Nature Reserve" name="Gamkaskloof" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Western Cape">Gamkaskloof</location>
(3322AC),
<date id="FF97CDB98722FFE1FD4EECC9FC60F829" box="[764,969,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2017-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD334518722FFE1FD4EECC9FC60F829" box="[764,969,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2017-11-04">4 November 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FC66ECC8FBC3F829" box="[980,1130,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<collectorName id="26DC8EAF8722FFE1FC66ECC8FBC3F829" box="[980,1130,1959,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">A.M. Muasya</collectorName>
</emphasis>
7601 (
<collectionCode id="ED3873BC8722FFE1FB0AECC9FB5FF829" box="[1208,1270,1958,1984]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B41E1248722FFE1FABBECC9FD8DF7E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3830962343" collectingDate="2009-12-20" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="A. M. Muasya &amp; C. H. Stirton" country="South Africa" county="Willowmore" location="Nuwekloof Pass" municipality="Baviaanskloof" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FABBECC9FF51F80D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<collectingRegion id="49ED259B8722FFE1FABBECC9FF5AF80D" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62F793F58722FFE1FEB7ECA5FE3FF80D" box="[261,406,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Willowmore</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF271038722FFE1FE14ECA5FDE2F80D" box="[422,587,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Baviaanskloof</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF6BDA28722FFE1FDEEECA5FCB0F80C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5:8EF6BDA28722FFE1FDEEECA5FCB0F80C" box="[604,793,1994,2021]" country="South Africa" county="Willowmore" municipality="Baviaanskloof" name="Nuwekloof Pass" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Nuwekloof Pass</location>
to
<location id="8EF6BDA28722FFE1FCFAECA5FC44F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5:8EF6BDA28722FFE1FCFAECA5FC44F80D" box="[840,1005,1994,2020]" country="South Africa" county="Willowmore" municipality="Baviaanskloof" name="Hartebeesriver" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hartebeesriver</location>
(3323AD),
<date id="FF97CDB98722FFE1FB32ECA5FACDF80D" box="[1152,1380,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2009-12-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD334518722FFE1FB32ECA5FACDF80D" box="[1152,1380,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2009-12-20">20 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FAC7ECA4FE7FF7E1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<collectorName id="26DC8EAF8722FFE1FAC7ECA4FF48F7E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">A.M. Muasya</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DC8EAF8722FFE1FEB8EC80FE3DF7E0" box="[266,404,2031,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C.H. Stirton</collectorName>
5270
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3873BC8722FFE1FE6DEC81FDB4F7E1" box="[479,541,2030,2056]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B41E1248722FFE1FD80EC81FE0DF7C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3830962332" collectingDate="2009-12-19" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="A. M. Muasya &amp; C. H. Stirton" country="South Africa" location="Uitspan" municipality="Baviaanskloof" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF271038722FFE1FD80EC81FD7EF7E1" box="[562,727,2030,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Baviaanskloof</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF6BDA28722FFE1FD57EC81FC95F7E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805A6F8722FFE1FF3AE801FE01F7C5:8EF6BDA28722FFE1FD57EC81FC95F7E1" box="[741,828,2030,2056]" country="South Africa" municipality="Baviaanskloof" name="Uitspan" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Uitspan</location>
farm (3323DA),
<date id="FF97CDB98722FFE1FBBAEC81FB4CF7E1" box="[1032,1253,2030,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2009-12-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD334518722FFE1FBBAEC81FB4CF7E1" box="[1032,1253,2030,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2009-12-19">19 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95D376B8722FFE1FB41EC80FEE6F7C5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<collectorName id="26DC8EAF8722FFE1FB41EC80FA25F7E1" box="[1267,1420,2031,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">A.M. Muasya</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DC8EAF8722FFE1FF3AE37CFEB9F7C4" box="[136,272,2067,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C.H. Stirton</collectorName>
5240
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3873BC8722FFE1FEECE37DFE35F7C5" box="[350,412,2066,2092]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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