356 lines
40 KiB
XML
356 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="6FD5D8E2E41F4A6BAD5D07FBA18FCE8D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5543.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386459" ID-ZooBank="E93E1CB8-3D3F-4248-A35B-112CF5844732" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733918764235" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khudhur, Farhad A. & Hausmann, Axel" docDate="2024" docId="0380054EFFC4FFC7FF2FFCE4AAA7FB4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5543.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5543 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lulavia mahwii Khudhur & Hausmann 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="FFB97D36FFC7FFC3FFB8FFA6A85DFFA1" masterDocTitle="New geometrid moths from Iraqi Kurdistan (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Sterrhinae, Larentiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1733920134963" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3B47DDCA573EC3AB8BB9F8FBE82D475F">New geometrid moths from Iraqi Kurdistan (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Sterrhinae, Larentiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B541DC3CEA5DA9A8CE0F6D7F5D719143">Khudhur, Farhad A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2ED528C12E6EE017D3C802ACB552BFA6">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AFE5FB956082DCB3B0FD9A5A29E60791">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9CC6F3A162D7FAF6A75758ED227D7F9F">
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<mods:date id="01BFA146734122338BFA0AAE8DB264AB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="832C4B510FFB2332B658FEA52F7E2D3F">2024-12-04</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC4FFC0FF2FFCE4AADEFCFD" authority="Khudhur & Hausmann" authorityName="Khudhur & Hausmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,643,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lulavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahwii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FF2FFCE4A908FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,341,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Lulavia mahwii</emphasis>
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Khudhur & Hausmann
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF2FFCC0ACC6FC20" blockId="3.[151,1179,834,932]" box="[151,1179,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
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http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF2FFC2CA881FC05" blockId="3.[151,1179,834,932]" box="[151,220,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Figs 6</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF2FFC75AD06FC4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1976]" box="[151,1371,978,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
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Type locality and repository:
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF22E22FFC4FFC0FDA4FC74AAD0FC4D" box="[540,653,978,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Kurdistan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC4FFC0FD20FC74AB66FC4D" box="[664,827,978,1004]" country="Iraq" name="Slemani" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Sulaymaniyah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EF6E283FFC4FFC0FCFEFC74AD5DFC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC4FFC7FF2FFCE4AAA7FB4A:8EF6E283FFC4FFC0FCFEFC74AD5DFC4D" box="[838,1280,978,1004]" country="Iraq" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Slemani">Zoologische Staatssammlung München</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC4FFC0FAB7FC74AD13FC4D" box="[1295,1358,978,1004]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC4FFC0FF7FFC50AB05FB49" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF7FFC50ADC0FB94" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FF7FFC50A936FBB1" bold="true" box="[199,363,1014,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC4FFC0FECFFC50ADC0FB94" collectingDate="2022-02-04" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Farhad A. Khudhur" country="Iraq" county="Male" location="Dukan" municipality="Kurdistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" specimenCode="G 22561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="" typeStatus="holotype">
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:
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC4FFC0FC85FC50ABBDFBB1" box="[829,992,1014,1040]" country="Iraq" name="Slemani" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Sulaymaniyah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EF6E283FFC4FFC0FC51FC50AC6AFBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC4FFC7FF2FFCE4AAA7FB4A:8EF6E283FFC4FFC0FC51FC50AC6AFBB1" box="[1001,1079,1014,1040]" country="Iraq" county="Male" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Dukan" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Dukan</location>
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,
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<location id="8EF6E283FFC4FFC0FB87FC50AD7AFBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC4FFC7FF2FFCE4AAA7FB4A:8EF6E283FFC4FFC0FB87FC50AD7AFBB1" box="[1087,1319,1014,1041]" country="Iraq" county="Male" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Chamy Razan Valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Chamy Razan Valley</location>
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,
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<date id="FF979298FFC4FFC0FA97FC50ADC5FBB1" box="[1327,1432,1014,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" value="2022-02-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFD36B70FFC4FFC0FA97FC50ADC5FBB1" box="[1327,1432,1014,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" value="2022-02-04">4.II.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26DCD18EFFC4FFC0FF7EFBBCA9C2FB95" box="[198,415,1050,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Farhad A. Khudhur</collectorName>
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, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC4FFC0FE58FBBCAA47FB95" box="[480,538,1050,1076]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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(genitalia slide Nr.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC4FFC0FD4CFBBCAB73FB95" box="[756,814,1050,1076]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB8F1C23FFC4FFC0FC8BFBBCABCBFB94" box="[819,918,1050,1077]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">G 22561</specimenCode>
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, Barcode sample ID: BC_
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<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC4FFC0FB00FBBCACAEFB94" box="[1208,1267,1050,1077]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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_Lep_115624).
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<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF2FFB98AB05FB49" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
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<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC4FFC0FF2FFB98AC28FBF9" box="[151,1141,1086,1113]" collectorName="Farhad A. Khudhur" country="Iraq" location="Kurdistan" municipality="All" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54920AFAFFC4FFC0FF2FFB98A952FBF9" box="[151,271,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF22E22FFC4FFC0FE99FB98A918FBF9" box="[289,325,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">All</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EF6E283FFC4FFC0FE28FB98A9A3FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC4FFC7FF2FFCE4AAA7FB4A:8EF6E283FFC4FFC0FE28FB98A9A3FBF9" box="[400,510,1086,1112]" country="Iraq" municipality="All" name="Kurdistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Kurdistan</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC4FFC0FDB2FB98AA03FBF9" box="[522,606,1086,1112]" country="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC4FFC0FDD5FB98AB4DFBF9" box="[621,784,1086,1112]" country="Iraq" name="Slemani" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Sulaymaniyah</collectingRegion>
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, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DCD18EFFC4FFC0FCECFB98AC65FBF9" box="[852,1080,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Farhad A. Khudhur</collectorName>
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, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC4FFC0FB3CFB98AB30FBDD" collectingDate="2023-01-16" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Iraq" county="Sangaw" latitude="35.433613" location="Darband" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.124443" municipality="Zhallay" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC4FFC0FB3CFB98AC9FFBF9" box="[1156,1218,1086,1112]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC4FFC0FB69FB98AD72FBF9" box="[1233,1327,1086,1112]" count="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<collectingCounty id="62F7CCD4FFC4FFC0FA86FB98ADC5FBF9" box="[1342,1432,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Sangaw</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF22E22FFC4FFC0FF2FFBC4A8B3FBDD" box="[151,238,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Zhallay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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vill., #2d,
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,
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<date id="FF979298FFC4FFC0FD47FBC4AB30FBDD" box="[767,877,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" value="2023-01-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFD36B70FFC4FFC0FD47FBC4AB30FBDD" box="[767,877,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" value="2023-01-16">16.I.2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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. -
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC4FFC0FC33FBC4ABB8FBDD" box="[907,997,1122,1148]" count="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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, id., #2a,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC4FFC0FBEEFBC4AC82FBDC" box="[1110,1247,1122,1149]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="15" seconds="45" value="35.42917">35°25‘45“N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC4FFC0FB5FFBC4AD2DFBDC" box="[1255,1392,1122,1149]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="15" seconds="39" value="45.110832">45°06‘39“E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. -
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC4FFC0FA36FBC4A88DFB01" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, id., #2c,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC4FFC0FE81FB20A99FFB00" box="[313,450,1158,1185]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="15" seconds="18" value="35.42167">35°25‘18“N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC4FFC0FE70FB20AA0CFB00" box="[456,593,1158,1185]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="15" seconds="18" value="45.088333">45°05‘18“E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. -
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC4FFC0FDD1FB20AAEBFB01" box="[617,694,1158,1184]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, id., #2b,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC4FFC0FC98FB20ABF4FB00" box="[800,937,1158,1185]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="15" seconds="31" value="35.425278">35°25‘31“N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC4FFC0FC17FB20AC65FB00" box="[943,1080,1158,1185]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="15" seconds="34" value="45.109444">45°06‘34“E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. -
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC4FFC0FBE9FB20ACF4FB01" box="[1105,1193,1158,1184]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, id., #2b,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC4FFC0FAABFB20ADC1FB00" box="[1299,1436,1158,1185]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="15" seconds="05" value="35.434723">35°26‘05“N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC4FFC0FF2FFB0CA97CFB64" box="[151,289,1194,1221]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="15" seconds="05" value="45.134724">45°08‘05“E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. -
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC4FFC0FE83FB0CACE3FB65" box="[315,1214,1194,1221]" collectingDate="2023-01-28" country="Iraq" county="Garmyan" latitude="34.889168" location="Horen" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.67167" municipality="Maydan" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC4FFC0FE83FB0CA9D4FB65" box="[315,393,1194,1220]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F7CCD4FFC4FFC0FE2DFB0CAA5DFB65" box="[405,512,1194,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Garmyan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF22E22FFC4FFC0FDB3FB0CAA37FB65" box="[523,618,1194,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Maydan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF6E283FFC4FFC0FDCCFB0DAAE7FB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC4FFC7FF2FFCE4AAA7FB4A:8EF6E283FFC4FFC0FDCCFB0DAAE7FB64" box="[628,698,1195,1221]" country="Iraq" county="Garmyan" latitude="34.889168" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.67167" municipality="Maydan" name="Horen" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Horen</location>
|
||
vill. #1e,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC4FFC0FC93FB0CABE9FB64" box="[811,948,1194,1221]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="15" seconds="21" value="34.889168">34°53‘21“N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC4FFC0FC03FB0CAC19FB64" box="[955,1092,1194,1221]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="15" seconds="18" value="45.67167">45°40‘18“E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF979298FFC4FFC0FBF7FB0CACE3FB65" box="[1103,1214,1194,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" value="2023-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD36B70FFC4FFC0FBF7FB0CACE3FB65" box="[1103,1214,1194,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" value="2023-01-28">28.I.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. -
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC4FFC0FB60FB0DAB09FB49" collectingDate="2023-02-02" country="Iraq" county="Bakrajo" latitude="35.49778" location="Dekon" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.315834" municipality="Hazar Merd" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC4FFC0FB60FB0DAD6CFB65" box="[1240,1329,1194,1221]" count="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F7CCD4FFC4FFC0FA85FB0CADC4FB65" box="[1341,1433,1194,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Bakrajo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF22E22FFC4FFC0FF2FFB69A97CFB49" box="[151,289,1230,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Hazar Merd</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF6E283FFC4FFC0FE94FB68A92AFB49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC4FFC7FF2FFCE4AAA7FB4A:8EF6E283FFC4FFC0FE94FB68A92AFB49" box="[300,375,1230,1256]" country="Iraq" county="Bakrajo" latitude="35.49778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.315834" municipality="Hazar Merd" name="Dekon" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Dekon</location>
|
||
vill.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC4FFC0FE00FB68AA1CFB48" box="[440,577,1230,1257]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="15" seconds="52" value="35.49778">35°29‘52“N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC4FFC0FDF0FB68AA8DFB48" box="[584,720,1230,1257]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" precision="15" seconds="57" value="45.315834">45°18‘57“E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF979298FFC4FFC0FD64FB68AB09FB49" box="[732,852,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" value="2023-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD36B70FFC4FFC0FD64FB68AB09FB49" box="[732,852,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" value="2023-02-02">02.II.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC4FFC0FF7FFB54A927F91D" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF7FFB54AB72FA45" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FF7FFB54A90CFAAD" bold="true" box="[199,337,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: Adult, male (Fig. 6): Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC4FFC0FD6FFB54AB36FAAC" box="[727,875,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="24.75" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.5">22.5–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ground colour of forewing dark sand-coloured, distad of medial area two zig zagging postmedial fasciae, the inner one pale, the distal one darker, on veins some dark grey spots, forewing costa dark grey; forewing termen with elongate terminal streaks. Hindwing is much paler, almost without pattern. Frenulum developed as a stout bristle. Frons bulbed, brown with some beige scales. Palpi dark brown, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC4FFC0FE03FA24AA1BFA3C" box="[443,582,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, i.e. 1.0–1.1 times diameter of eye. Proboscis developed. Antennae ciliatefasciculate, length of cilia 2.5–3 times width of flagellum. Spur formula of legs 0-2-4, foretibia short with short pencil on the inner side, first tarsomere of foreleg elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF7FFA48AC38F9A9" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1976]" box="[199,1125,1518,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FF7FFA48A943F9A9" bold="true" box="[199,286,1518,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown. For the potentially related populations of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC4FFC0FC1CFA49AB8CF9A8" box="[932,977,1519,1545]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
see remarks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF7FF9B4A927F91D" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FF7FF9B4A92AF98D" bold="true" box="[199,375,1554,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312A8DDFFC4FFC0FE32F9B4A988F98D" box="[394,469,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[182,1378,199,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Male genitalia: Fig. 8: Idaea medianocturna walaila ssp. nov., holotype. Fig. 9: Lulavia mahwii sp. nov., holotype. Fig. 10: Protorhoe drechseli nebuloides ssp. nov., holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus long, narrow, rounded at tip. Saccus broad, sub-rectangular. Valva broad, rounded at tip. Juxta developed as broad sclerite with two small patches of setae, posteriorly with paired sclerotized, truncate projections. Transtilla with paired sclerites both bearing a very short setose lobe (‘labides’) and a short spine towards the centre. Length of aedeagus
|
||
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC4FFC0FD19F9D8AAA7F938" box="[673,762,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of cornutus (bundle of microspinules)
|
||
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC4FFC0FB04F9D8AD4EF938" box="[1212,1299,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(i.e. ca half length of aedeagus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC4FFC0FF7FF960A9A9F819" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF7FF960AD5DF888" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FF7FF960A99EF941" bold="true" box="[199,451,1734,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:In wing coloration and pattern no significant difference from Israeli
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC4FFC0FB10F960A931F8A5" authority="(Staudinger, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lulavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FB10F960ADC0F941" box="[1192,1437,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Lulavia multipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Staudinger, 1898)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male genitalia are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC4FFC0FCE1F94DAC4EF8A5" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[857,1043,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lulavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FCE1F94DAC4EF8A5" box="[857,1043,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">L. multipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but transtilla sclerites of the latter rounded towards the centre, less projecting, cornutus (bundle of microspinules) shorter:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC4FFC0FBCAF8A8ACA1F888" box="[1138,1276,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF7FF894A9A9F819" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FF7FF894A93EF8ED" bold="true" box="[199,355,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Genetic data</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312A8DDFFC4FFC0FECDF894A9E3F8ED" box="[373,446,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,702,726]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,186,664]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[152,1434,176,678]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum Likelihood Tree generated from COI barcode sequences for representatives of the genus Lulavia and the nearest neighbor from its closest (though probably unrelated) Palaearctic genus as outgroup species (Eupithecia amasina Bohatsch, 1893); sequence lengths considered from 500bp to 658bp; 50 bootstrap replications, Tamura-Nei model, uniform rates, built with MEGA11 software (Tamura et al. 2013; scale bar = 1 %); original data see https://dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS- GEOMIRAQ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386464/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): BIN: BOLD:AAJ2041. One barcoded specimen (BC_ZSM_Lep_115624) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC4FFC0FAD7F895ADC1F8EC" box="[1391,1436,1843,1869]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
diverging by 4.40% from barcoded specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC4FFC0FD7CF8F0ABE3F8D1" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[708,958,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lulavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FD7CF8F0ABE3F8D1" box="[708,958,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Lulavia multipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC4FFC0FBBBF8F0AC1CF8D1" box="[1027,1089,1878,1904]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BIN: BOLD:AAJ2041; n=2). Distance from one southern Iranian (province Fars) specimen 3.59% (BIN: BOLD:AAX5919), the latter (coll. RCDS) requiring further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF56E4D0FFC3FFC7FF20FD18A97AFCC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386464/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" startId="4.[152,255,702,726]" targetBox="[174,1404,186,664]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC3FFC7FF20FD18A97AFCC6" blockId="4.[151,1437,702,871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FF20FD18A944FD77" bold="true" box="[152,281,702,726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum Likelihood Tree generated from COI barcode sequences for representatives of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC3FFC7FA9BFD18AD2DFD77" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="1991" box="[1315,1392,702,726]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lulavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FA9BFD18AD2DFD77" box="[1315,1392,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Lulavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the nearest neighbor from its closest (though probably unrelated) Palaearctic genus as outgroup species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC3FFC7FB69FD44A966FCBE" authority="Bohatsch, 1893" authorityName="Bohatsch" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FB69FD44ADC1FD5B" box="[1233,1436,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Eupithecia amasina</emphasis>
|
||
Bohatsch, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); sequence lengths considered from 500bp to 658bp; 50 bootstrap replications, Tamura-Nei model, uniform rates, built with MEGA11 software (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8C9A9FFC3FFC7FDAFFC8DAAB9FCE2" author="Tamura, K. & Stecher, G. & Peterson, D. & Filipski, A. & Kumar, S." box="[535,740,810,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="2725 - 2729" refId="ref5779" refString="Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA 6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 2725 - 2729. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / mst 197" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Tamura
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FDD7FC8DAAF8FCE3" box="[623,677,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; scale bar = 1 %); original data see https://dx.doi.org/10.5883/DSGEOMIRAQ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC3FFC7FF7FFC16ACC8FB96" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC3FFC7FF7FFC16ACC8FB96" blockId="4.[151,1437,944,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FF7FFC16A904FC6B" bold="true" box="[199,345,944,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC3FFC7FDFBFC17AA2EFC6A" box="[579,627,945,971]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
, not listed for the fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC3FFC7FC0EFC17ABBEFC6A" box="[950,995,945,971]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8C9A9FFC3FFC7FC4CFC17ACFEFC6D" author="Wiltshire, E. P." box="[1012,1187,945,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" refId="ref5937" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1957) The Lepidoptera of Iraq. Nicholas Kaye Ltd, London & Baghdad, 162 pp." type="book" year="1957">Wiltshire 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), nor for the adjacent provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC3FFC7FE90FC73A908FC4E" box="[296,341,981,1007]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8C9A9FFC3FFC7FEDBFC73AA70FC4E" author="Rajaei, H. & Aarvik, L. & Arnscheid, W. R. & Baldizzone, G. & Bartsch, D. & Bengtsson, B. & Bidzilya, O. & Buchner, P. & Buchsbaum, U. & Buszko, J. & Dubatolov, V. V. & Erlacher, S. & Esfandiari, M. & Freina, J. de & Gaedike, R. & Gyulai, P. & Hausmann, A. & Haxaire, J. & Hobern, D. & Hofmann, A. & Ignatev, N. & Kaila, L. & Kallies, A. & Keil, T. & Kiss, A. & Kitching, I. J. & Kun, A. & Laszlo, G. M. & Leraut, G. & Mally, R. & Matov, A. & Meineke, J-U. & Melichar, T. & Mey, W. & Mironov, V. & Muller, B. & Naderi, A. & Nassig, W. A. & Naumann, S. & Nazari, V. & Nieukerken, E. J. van & Nuss, M. & Poll, N. & Prozorov, A. M. & Rabieh, M. M. & Rakosy, L. & Rindos, M. & Rota, J. & Rougerie, R. & Schintlmeister, A. & Shirvani, A. & Sihvonen, P. & Simonsen, T. J. & Sinev, S. Yu. & Skou, P. & Sobczyk, T. & Sohn, J. - C. & Tabell, J. & Tarmann, G. & Tokar, Z. & Trusch, R. & Varga, Z. & Volynkin, A. V. & Wanke, D. & Yakovlev, R. V. & Zahiri, R. & Zehzad, P. & Zeller, H. C. & Zolotuhin, V. V. & Karsholt, O." box="[355,557,981,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="121 - 459" refId="ref4939" refString="Rajaei, H., Aarvik, L., Arnscheid, W. R., Baldizzone, G., Bartsch, D., Bengtsson, B. A, Bidzilya, O., Buchner, P., Buchsbaum, U., Buszko, J., Dubatolov, V. V., Erlacher, S., Esfandiari, M., Freina, J. de, Gaedike, R., Gyulai, P., Hausmann, A., Haxaire, J., Hobern, D., Hofmann, A., Ignatev, N., Kaila, L., Kallies, A., Keil, T., Kiss, A., Kitching, I. J., Kun, A., Laszlo, G. M., Leraut, G., Mally, R., Matov, A., Meineke, J-U., Melichar, T., Mey, W., Mironov, V., Muller, B., Naderi, A., Nassig, W. A., Naumann, S., Nazari, V., Nieukerken, E. J. van, Nuss, M., Poll, N., Prozorov, A. M., Rabieh, M. M., Rakosy, L., Rindos, M., Rota, J., Rougerie, R., Schintlmeister, A., Shirvani, A., Sihvonen, P., Simonsen, T. J., Sinev, S. Yu., Skou, P., Sobczyk, T., Sohn, J. - C., Tabell, J., Tarmann, G., Tokar, Z., Trusch, R., Varga, Z., Volynkin, A. V., Wanke, D., Yakovlev, R. V., Zahiri, R., Zehzad, P., Zeller, H. C., Zolotuhin, V. V. & Karsholt, O. (2023) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Iran. In: Rajaei, H. & Karsholt, O. (Eds.), Lepidoptera Iranica. Integrative Systematics, 6 (Special Issue), 121 - 459. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2023.997558.7" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Rajaei
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FE0BFC70A9B7FC4E" box="[435,490,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Populations from the more southern provinces
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC3FFC7FBF1FC73ACF5FC4E" box="[1097,1192,981,1007]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Bushehr</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC3FFC7FB0BFC73ACBEFC4E" box="[1203,1251,981,1007]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC3FFC7FAA0FC73ADC1FC4E" box="[1304,1436,981,1007]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8C9A9FFC3FFC7FF27FC5FA9FEFBB2" author="Lehmann, L & Stadie, D. & Zahiri, R." box="[159,419,1017,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="105 - 119" refId="ref4885" refString="Lehmann, L, Stadie, D. & Zahiri, R. (2009) Zum Winteraspekt der Makrolepidopterenfauna Sudirans mit Anmerkungen zur Biologie einiger Arten (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea, Papilionoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, 30 (3), 105 - 119." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lehmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FEACFC5CA912FBB2" box="[276,335,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are recorded under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC3FFC7FD47FC5FAC8BFBB2" authority="(Staudinger, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[767,1238,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lulavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FD47FC5FABA7FBB2" box="[767,1018,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Lulavia multipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Staudinger, 1898)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
requiring further integrative taxonomic analysis to investigate potential conspicuity (see under genetic data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC3FFC7FF7FFBE7A9C0FB02" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC3FFC7FF7FFBE7A9C0FB02" blockId="4.[151,1437,944,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FF7FFBE7A915FBFA" bold="true" box="[199,328,1089,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The species is named after Mahwi who was one of the most prominent classical Kurdish poet and Sufis from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC3FFC7FEF0FBC3A9E7FBDE" box="[328,442,1125,1151]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Mahwi was always using “Parwana – in Kurdish” meaning “Moth” as moth and flame metaphor in his poems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC3FFC7FF7FFB0BAAA7FB4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC3FFC7FF7FFB0BAAA7FB4A" blockId="4.[151,1437,944,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FF7FFB0BA969FB66" bold="true" box="[199,308,1197,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: Wingspan of females from the doubtfully conspecific Iranian populations (see above) slightly more than half of the male wingspan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8C9A9FFC3FFC7FDB8FB77AAB3FB4A" author="Lehmann, L & Stadie, D. & Zahiri, R." box="[512,750,1233,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="105 - 119" refId="ref4885" refString="Lehmann, L, Stadie, D. & Zahiri, R. (2009) Zum Winteraspekt der Makrolepidopterenfauna Sudirans mit Anmerkungen zur Biologie einiger Arten (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea, Papilionoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, 30 (3), 105 - 119." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lehmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FDCAFB74AAF6FB4A" box="[626,683,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |