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<document id="8A9F64BC244B8E4CEA4238BD0D27EB09" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5543.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386459" ID-ZooBank="E93E1CB8-3D3F-4248-A35B-112CF5844732" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733918764235" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khudhur, Farhad A. &amp; Hausmann, Axel" docDate="2024" docId="0380054EFFC3FFC4FF2FFA92ACF2F9AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5543.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5543 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protorhoe drechseli subsp. nebuloides Khudhur &amp; Hausmann 2024, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="430" masterDocId="FFB97D36FFC7FFC3FFB8FFA6A85DFFA1" masterDocTitle="New geometrid moths from Iraqi Kurdistan (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Sterrhinae, Larentiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1733920134963" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B35D94347DFD0DE45F08763814D60C06" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4B10F49CA0D83F4733F701EBCC23D11D">
<mods:title id="CD4D68D6DCC0F2057A8EC3856BD314F5">New geometrid moths from Iraqi Kurdistan (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Sterrhinae, Larentiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="A7492BB23FEAED01A7419BCE8C165C3D">
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<mods:namePart id="3DF82C869CDB988CDE92FA2C7B86BB2D">Khudhur, Farhad A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C8A3813FBA96407EC6DF4C09DADB6C56" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3405CF966ED856BCCCFB6138CF48D0CA">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B4ACC3F36519B99D6AF9357F252CFB5">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="49047271AA84644351E469FF5C71B094">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CD99C63CECD005C03EB68FE9724F0A23">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="82EA87B7A9B27D2F46843056849015EE">
<mods:date id="F110A1F23C7C1EE9E2FC5533A91A008B">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="240C26370A6574D7F68731D699F7B041" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DBDE8BD5279FFB5D425A0CE2FDCF948F">2024-12-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BB35895EC1C3301CF9877DD2E569648C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F6073E2F833703770A0AEF884D141424">5543</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="26902823EB05D813D05FC6D91EA2FC96">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DFE63FDD56042111BA3A9C9E4BC838D9">423</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2448C3629ECED63C97C4DC078FB70145">432</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D5A2188164F974F52A0541AA868627E6">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.3.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BCCFB4E0F580DCB300E7113D0D34321C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5C29987919322AAE2A4227E140359EA8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5543.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="304A5874121E67B358100FCA5DF4857C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01F1729FC8A4A70BC34DB0CE11EC061B" type="Zenodo-Dep">14386459</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C7EFD357D81B618DF817C447465D45B" type="ZooBank">E93E1CB8-3D3F-4248-A35B-112CF5844732</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0380054EFFC3FFC4FF2FFA92ACF2F9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC3FFC4FF2FFA92ACF2F9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380054EFFC3FFC4FF2FFA92ACF2F9AA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC3FFC7FF2FFA92A884FAD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC3FFC7FF2FFA92ABE9FAEE" blockId="4.[151,948,1332,1395]" box="[151,948,1332,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<heading id="D0DE0334FFC3FFC7FF2FFA92ABE9FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,948,1332,1359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FF2FFA92ABE9FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,948,1332,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC3FFC7FF2FFA92AB63FAEE" authority="Khudhur &amp; Hausmann" authorityName="Khudhur &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,830,1332,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Protorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="drechseli" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="nebuloides">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FF2FFA92AA52FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,527,1332,1359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Protorhoe drechseli nebuloides</emphasis>
Khudhur &amp; Hausmann
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED531FFC3FFC7FCF3FA93ABE9FAEE" box="[843,948,1333,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC3FFC7FF2FFAFFA884FAD2" blockId="4.[151,948,1332,1395]" box="[151,217,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 7</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC3FFC7FF2FFA07AC02F986" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC3FFC7FF2FFA07AD06FA1A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1441,2043]" box="[151,1371,1441,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC3FFC7FF2FFA07AD0AFA1A" box="[151,1367,1441,1467]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Iraq" location="Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen" municipality="Kurdistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Slemani" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54920AFAFFC3FFC7FF2FFA07A892FA1A" box="[151,207,1441,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Type</typeStatus>
locality and repository:
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC3FFC7FE59FA07AA4CFA1A" box="[481,529,1441,1467]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF22E22FFC3FFC7FDA4FA07AAD0FA1A" box="[540,653,1441,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Kurdistan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC3FFC7FD20FA07AB66FA1A" box="[664,827,1441,1467]" country="Iraq" name="Slemani" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Sulaymaniyah</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF6E283FFC3FFC7FCFEFA07AD5DFA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC3FFC4FF2FFA92ACF2F9AA:8EF6E283FFC3FFC7FCFEFA07AD5DFA1A" box="[838,1280,1441,1467]" country="Iraq" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" stateProvince="Slemani">Zoologische Staatssammlung München</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC3FFC7FAB7FA07AD13FA1A" box="[1295,1358,1441,1467]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC3FFC7FF7FFA63AC02F986" blockId="4.[151,1437,1441,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FF7FFA63A921FA7F" bold="true" box="[199,380,1476,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC3FFC7FE3FFA63AA72F989" collectingDate="2023-04-09" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Farhad A. Khudhur" country="Iraq" county="Male" latitude="35.780277" location="Dukan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.374443" municipality="Kurdistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" specimenCode="G 22571" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FE3FFA63A9A3FA7E" bold="true" box="[391,510,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<typeStatus id="54920AFAFFC3FFC7FE3FFA63A9A5FA7E" box="[391,504,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62F7CCD4FFC3FFC7FDB1FA63AA18FA7E" box="[521,581,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Male</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC3FFC7FDEDFA63AAD8FA7E" box="[597,645,1477,1503]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF22E22FFC3FFC7FD2DFA63AB5EFA7E" box="[661,771,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Kurdistan</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC3FFC7FCB7FA63AB3EFA7E" box="[783,867,1477,1503]" country="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC3FFC7FCCBFA63AC4BFA7E" box="[883,1046,1477,1503]" country="Iraq" name="Slemani" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Sulaymaniyah</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF6E283FFC3FFC7FB9DFA63AC2EFA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC3FFC4FF2FFA92ACF2F9AA:8EF6E283FFC3FFC7FB9DFA63AC2EFA7E" box="[1061,1139,1477,1503]" country="Iraq" county="Male" latitude="35.780277" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.374443" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Dukan" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Dukan</location>
,
<location id="8EF6E283FFC3FFC7FB3BFA63AC9CFA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC3FFC4FF2FFA92ACF2F9AA:8EF6E283FFC3FFC7FB3BFA63AC9CFA7E" box="[1155,1217,1477,1503]" country="Iraq" county="Male" latitude="35.780277" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.374443" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Zewe" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Zewe</location>
vill.,
<location id="8EF6E283FFC3FFC7FAB4FA63A89FF9A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC3FFC4FF2FFA92ACF2F9AA:8EF6E283FFC3FFC7FAB4FA63A89FF9A2" country="Iraq" county="Male" latitude="35.780277" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.374443" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Piramagroon Mt." pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Piramagroon Mt.</location>
, #3e;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC3FFC7FEBDFA4FA9D0F9A5" box="[261,397,1513,1540]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" precision="15" seconds="49" value="35.780277">35°46‘49“N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC3FFC7FE2DFA4FAA40F9A5" box="[405,541,1513,1540]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" precision="15" seconds="28" value="45.374443">45°22‘28“E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF979298FFC3FFC7FD91FA4FAAC7F9A2" box="[553,666,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" value="2023-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD36B70FFC3FFC7FD91FA4FAAC7F9A2" box="[553,666,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" value="2023-04-09">9.IV.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DCD18EFFC3FFC7FD6EFA4FABECF9A2" box="[726,945,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Farhad A. Khudhur</collectorName>
, (genitalia slide nr.
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC3FFC7FB36FA4FAC95F9A2" box="[1166,1224,1513,1539]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB8F1C23FFC3FFC7FB77FA4FAD69F9A5" box="[1231,1332,1513,1540]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="Museum">G 22571</specimenCode>
, Barcode sample ID: BC_
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC3FFC7FEF6F9ABA9D4F989" box="[334,393,1549,1576]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
_Lep_118589)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC3FFC7FD81F9ABAC06F986" box="[569,1115,1549,1575]" collectingDate="2023-04-09" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Farhad A. Khudhur" country="Iraq" county="Male" latitude="35.780277" location="Dukan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.374443" municipality="Kurdistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FD81F9ABAAFBF986" bold="true" box="[569,678,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<typeStatus id="54920AFAFFC3FFC7FD81F9ABAAFBF986" box="[569,678,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC3FFC7FD0CF9ABAB5FF986" box="[692,770,1549,1575]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC3FFC7FBABF9ABAC0FF986" box="[1043,1106,1549,1575]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC3FFC7FF7FF996A9C5F85A" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC3FFC7FF7FF996A887F8CA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1441,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FF7FF996A90CF9EB" bold="true" box="[199,337,1584,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Description</emphasis>
: Adult, male (Fig. 7): Wingspan
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC3FFC7FD75F997AB02F9EA" box="[717,863,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="25.25" valueMax="25.5" valueMin="25.0">25–25.5 mm</quantity>
. Ground colour of wings sand-coloured, hindwing slightly paler than forewing. Forewing with basal area, medial and postmedial fascia brown, thinly bordered blackish at both sides. suffused by a few brownish scales. Forewing costa with five brown spots. Both wings with diffuse, brown postmedial fasciae. Postmedial fascia slightly zigzagging. Areas between fascia and terminal area much paler, unicolorous, just the terminal area with a vague, paler, zigzagging subterminal line. Forewing discal spot absent. Hindwing almost without any pattern. Frenulum developed as a single stout bristle. Frons slightly convex, brown, with a few beige scales. Proboscis well developed. Palpi bushy, grey-brown, length
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC3FFC7FB22F8AFAD5DF882" box="[1178,1280,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
, i.e. 0.9 times diameter of eye. Antennae very shortly ciliate-setose, setae ca 1/4 width of flagellum. Hindtibia narrow, with four spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC3FFC7FF7FF8D3A9C8F82E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1441,2043]" box="[199,405,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FF7FF8D3A943F82E" bold="true" box="[199,286,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Female</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC3FFC7FF7FF83FA9C5F85A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1441,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC3FFC7FF7FF83FA92DF813" bold="true" box="[199,368,1944,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1312A8DDFFC3FFC7FEC4F83FA993F812" box="[380,462,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[182,1378,199,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Male genitalia: Fig. 8: Idaea medianocturna walaila ssp. nov., holotype. Fig. 9: Lulavia mahwii sp. nov., holotype. Fig. 10: Protorhoe drechseli nebuloides ssp. nov., holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): Uncus long and narrow, sub-apically dilated. Juxta with two short posterior projections. Valva comparatively broad, costa sclerotized, apically tapered. Length of aedeagus
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC3FFC7FBE5F81BAC9BF876" box="[1117,1222,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
, without cornutus, vesica granulose at tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC2FFC6FF7FFF30A986FE70" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC2FFC6FF7FFF30AAE6FEE1" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FF7FFF30A99BFF11" bold="true" box="[199,454,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
: In wing coloration and pattern similar to that of the nominotypical subspecies, but with paler ground colour and less dark suffusion. Clearly differing from Iranian
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC2FFC6FC40FF1DAD62FF74" authority="(Wiltshire, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Wiltshire" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1016,1343,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Protorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangaba">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FC40FF1DAC2FFF75" box="[1016,1138,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">P. tangaba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8C9A9FFC2FFC6FB3AFF1CAD6AFF74" author="Wiltshire, E. P." box="[1154,1335,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" pagination="187 - 210" refId="ref5896" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1952) Middle East Lepidoptera X: More new species and forms from Persia (Iran) and Syria. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie, 36, 187 - 210." type="journal article" year="1952">Wiltshire, 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ground colour of the latter much darker, forewing discal spots better marked, terminal area and the area between basal and medial fascia with many dark scales. In male genitalia similar to those of nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC2FFC6FB26FEA5AD7FFEBD" baseAuthorityName="Rajaei, Stadie &amp; Hausmann" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1182,1314,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Protorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drechseli">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FB26FEA5AD7FFEBD" box="[1182,1314,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">P. drechseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but valva broader, costa of valva much more tapered at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC2FFC6FF7FFEECA986FE70" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FF7FFEECA93FFEC5" bold="true" box="[199,354,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Genetic data</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1312A8DDFFC2FFC6FECDFEECA9E1FEC5" box="[373,444,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1073,1097]" captionTargetBox="[162,1402,521,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-144@5.[152,1434,481,1049]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. MaximumLikelihood Tree generated from COI barcode sequences for allied representatives of the genus Protorhoe; sequence lengths considered from 500bp to 658bp; 50 bootstrap replications, Tamura-Nei model, uniform rates, built with MEGA11 software (Tamura et al. 2013; scale bar = 1 %); original data see https://dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-GEOMIRAQ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): BIN: BOLD:AAF1595. New DNA barcode for BOLD (sample ID: BC_ZSM_Lep_ 118589), diverging by 2.50% from the nominotypical populations of Turkish
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC2FFC6FB81FEC9A904FE0D" authority="(Rajaei, Stadie &amp; Hausmann 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Rajaei, Stadie &amp; Hausmann" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Protorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drechseli">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FB81FEC9AC9CFE29" box="[1081,1217,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">P. drechseli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8C9A9FFC2FFC6FB6DFEC8A90CFE0D" author="Rajaei, H. &amp; Stadie, D. &amp; Hausmann, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="428" pagination="269 - 291" refId="ref5468" refString="Rajaei, H., Stadie, D. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2017) Taxonomic revision of the genus Protorhoe Herbulot, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae), new taxonomic changes and description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4282 (2), 269 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4282.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Rajaei, Stadie &amp; Hausmann 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
with BIN: BOLD:AAF1588; diverging by 4.12% from the Iranian
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC2FFC6FBE2FE35ADC1FE0C" authority="(Wiltshire, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Wiltshire" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1114,1436,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Protorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangaba">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FBE2FE35AC8EFE0D" box="[1114,1235,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">P. tangaba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8C9A9FFC2FFC6FB5BFE34ADC9FE0C" author="Wiltshire, E. P." box="[1251,1428,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" pagination="187 - 210" refId="ref5896" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1952) Middle East Lepidoptera X: More new species and forms from Persia (Iran) and Syria. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie, 36, 187 - 210." type="journal article" year="1952">Wiltshire, 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
with BIN: BOLD:AAF1594.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF56E4D0FFC2FFC6FF20FB97AD04FB30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" startId="5.[152,255,1073,1097]" targetBox="[162,1402,521,1029]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC2FFC6FF20FB97AD04FB30" blockId="5.[151,1436,1073,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FF20FB97A94BFBE8" bold="true" box="[152,278,1073,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Maximum Likelihood Tree generated from COI barcode sequences for allied representatives of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC2FFC6FA96FB97ADC8FBE8" authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1951" box="[1326,1429,1073,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Protorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FA96FB97ADC8FBE8" box="[1326,1429,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Protorhoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; sequence lengths considered from 500bp to 658bp; 50 bootstrap replications, Tamura-Nei model, uniform rates, built with MEGA11 software (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8C9A9FFC2FFC6FEDDFBDFAA74FB30" author="Tamura, K. &amp; Stecher, G. &amp; Peterson, D. &amp; Filipski, A. &amp; Kumar, S." box="[357,553,1145,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" pagination="2725 - 2729" refId="ref5779" refString="Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. &amp; Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA 6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 2725 - 2729. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / mst 197" type="journal article" year="2013">
Tamura
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FE02FBDCA9B0FB30" box="[442,493,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
; scale bar = 1 %); original data see https://dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-GEOMIRAQ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56E4D0FFC2FFC6FF20F81DACCBF856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" startId="5.[152,270,1979,2003]" targetBox="[292,1294,1223,1953]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC2FFC6FF20F81DACCBF856" blockId="5.[151,1436,1979,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FF20F81DA91CF872" bold="true" box="[152,321,1979,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">FIGURES 4–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC2FFC6FEFFF81DAA2EF872" authorityName="Khudhur &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[327,627,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="medianocturna" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="walaila">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FEFFF81DAA2EF872" box="[327,627,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Idaea medianocturna walaila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FDC1F81DAA89F872" bold="true" box="[633,724,1979,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED531FFC2FFC6FDC1F81DAA89F872" box="[633,724,1979,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male and paratype female. Fig. 6:
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC2FFC6FB18F81DAD62F872" authorityName="Khudhur &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[1184,1343,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lulavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahwii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FB18F81DAD62F872" box="[1184,1343,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Lulavia mahwii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FAFDF81DADC8F872" bold="true" box="[1349,1429,1979,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED531FFC2FFC6FAFDF81DADC8F872" box="[1349,1429,1979,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, male. Fig. 7:
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC2FFC6FE39F879AAE2F856" authorityName="Khudhur &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[385,703,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Protorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="drechseli" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="nebuloides">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FE39F879AAE2F856" box="[385,703,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Protorhoe drechseli nebuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC2FFC6FD7DF879AB42F856" bold="true" box="[709,799,2015,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED531FFC2FFC6FD7DF879AB42F856" box="[709,799,2015,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56E4D0FFC1FFC5FF20F8EDAC41F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386474/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" startId="6.[152,270,1867,1891]" targetBox="[182,1378,199,1811]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC1FFC5FF20F8EDAC41F826" blockId="6.[151,1436,1867,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC1FFC5FF20F8EDA912F8C2" bold="true" box="[152,335,1867,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">FIGURES 8–10.</emphasis>
Male genitalia: Fig. 8:
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC1FFC5FDFEF8EDAB28F8C2" authorityName="Khudhur &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[582,885,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="medianocturna" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="walaila">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC1FFC5FDFEF8EDAB28F8C2" box="[582,885,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Idaea medianocturna walaila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC1FFC5FCC5F8EDAB84F8C2" bold="true" box="[893,985,1867,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED531FFC1FFC5FCC5F8EDAB84F8C2" box="[893,985,1867,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. Fig. 9:
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC1FFC5FB23F8EDAD61F8C2" authorityName="Khudhur &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[1179,1340,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lulavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahwii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC1FFC5FB23F8EDAD61F8C2" box="[1179,1340,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Lulavia mahwii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC1FFC5FAFBF8EDADC8F8C2" bold="true" box="[1347,1429,1867,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED531FFC1FFC5FAFBF8EDADC8F8C2" box="[1347,1429,1867,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. Fig. 10:
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC1FFC5FEEAF8C9AAD2F826" authorityName="Khudhur &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[338,655,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Protorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="drechseli" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="nebuloides">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC1FFC5FEEAF8C9AAD2F826" box="[338,655,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Protorhoe drechseli nebuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC1FFC5FD2DF8C9AAB2F826" bold="true" box="[661,751,1903,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED531FFC1FFC5FD2DF8C9AAB2F826" box="[661,751,1903,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56E4D0FFC0FFC4FF20FABCACD0FA93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386476" box="[152,1165,1306,1331]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386476/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" startId="7.[152,255,1306,1330]" targetBox="[500,1088,214,1264]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC0FFC4FF20FABCACD0FA93" blockId="7.[152,1165,1306,1331]" box="[152,1165,1306,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC0FFC4FF20FABCA979FA93" bold="true" box="[152,292,1306,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Female genitalia:
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC0FFC4FE67FABCAB56FA93" authorityName="Khudhur &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[479,779,1306,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="medianocturna" subSpecies="walaila">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC0FFC4FE67FABCAB56FA93" box="[479,779,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Idaea medianocturna walaila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC0FFC4FCAAFABDAB3FFA92" bold="true" box="[786,866,1307,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, paratype. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC0FFC4FF7FFA22AD4AFA46" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC0FFC4FF7FFA22AD4AFA46" blockId="7.[151,1437,1412,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC0FFC4FF7FFA22A93EFA3F" bold="true" box="[199,355,1412,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Distribution:</emphasis>
Not listed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8C9A9FFC0FFC4FDBFFA23AA98FA3E" author="Wiltshire, E. P." box="[519,709,1412,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" refId="ref5937" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1957) The Lepidoptera of Iraq. Nicholas Kaye Ltd, London &amp; Baghdad, 162 pp." type="book" year="1957">Wiltshire (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, new for
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC0FFC4FC8FFA23AB35FA3E" box="[823,872,1413,1439]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Iraq</collectingCountry>
. One barcoded specimen from adjacent province in
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC0FFC4FF0DFA0FA8BFFA62" box="[181,226,1449,1475]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Iran</collectingCountry>
diverging by 0.61% (see
<figureCitation id="1312A8DDFFC0FFC4FDBDFA0FAA1AFA62" box="[517,583,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1073,1097]" captionTargetBox="[162,1402,521,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-144@5.[152,1434,481,1049]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. MaximumLikelihood Tree generated from COI barcode sequences for allied representatives of the genus Protorhoe; sequence lengths considered from 500bp to 658bp; 50 bootstrap replications, Tamura-Nei model, uniform rates, built with MEGA11 software (Tamura et al. 2013; scale bar = 1 %); original data see https://dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-GEOMIRAQ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386466/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and well corresponding in external appearance. The Iranian specimen was misidentified (tentative, preliminary identification) as “
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC0FFC4FCBCFA6BABF4FA46" box="[772,937,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Protorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmenaria">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC0FFC4FCBCFA6BABF4FA46" box="[772,937,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">P. turkmenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8C9A9FFC0FFC4FC62FA6BACF1FA46" author="Rajaei, H. &amp; Stadie, D. &amp; Hausmann, A." box="[986,1196,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" pagination="269 - 291" refId="ref5468" refString="Rajaei, H., Stadie, D. &amp; Hausmann, A. (2017) Taxonomic revision of the genus Protorhoe Herbulot, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae), new taxonomic changes and description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4282 (2), 269 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4282.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Rajaei
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC0FFC4FB90FA6BAC3CFA46" box="[1064,1121,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
(2017
</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 41).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC0FFC4FF7FFA57ACF2F9AA" box="[199,1199,1521,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC0FFC4FF7FFA57ACF2F9AA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1412,1547]" box="[199,1199,1521,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC0FFC4FF7FFA57A915F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,328,1521,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Etymology</emphasis>
: The name alludes to the external similarity with the larentiine genus
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC0FFC4FBE0FA57ACF4F9AA" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1846" box="[1112,1193,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nebula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC0FFC4FBE0FA57ACF4F9AA" box="[1112,1193,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Nebula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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