605 lines
68 KiB
XML
605 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="F25BF37E1374A8450993FF819224BB1F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3718.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98d99ef1-9080-4a7d-be39-0e985403c4ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222372" ID-ZooBank="AB1869B4-239C-41AD-B251-D7E7240ACD27" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460686309606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moser, William E., Fend, Steven V., Richardson, Dennis J., Hammond, Charlotte I., Lazo-Wasem, Eric A., Govedich, Fredric R. & Gullo, Bettina S." docDate="2013" docId="03F287FEFFF800491D806D71FB20FA16" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03718p294.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3718 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Helobdella bowermani Moser, Fend, Richardson, Hammond, Lazo-Wasem, Govedich & Gullo, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="8B4950F3-3A68-4FAD-9E46-9C033912715D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="FFCBFF86FFF9004F1D176814FFD9FFE6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Helobdella (Hirudinida: Glossiphoniidae) from Oregon, USA" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1698351251068" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="81DE71D0DECE51209A73E7CBC16C44F4">
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<mods:title id="12935E3D91B7448A4C0FA40141A55F5E">A new species of Helobdella (Hirudinida: Glossiphoniidae) from Oregon, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A3B28DAF2ED69110E27A36DF6872EF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D42616FD14203DAF8A6627012BD5ED37">Moser, William E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0DAAD4F188D4F1DE41A2CE6E196538D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DFD3D007E6D4694B5124669D84E7387F">Fend, Steven V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="16F8C3644F1EED9385DA98AD0E5B17F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="635A31D743216227BCA2FD834B0E4835">Richardson, Dennis J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="88814F1557FC3197858CFAEEC4DF6038">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D066A408000CBC644A7FC0D7B5233B35">Hammond, Charlotte I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A1B1D1353EBD00D45CF8A1833E2E9EA">Lazo-Wasem, Eric A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3F9DFB0E6B0434AA903E99FC981B48FF">Govedich, Fredric R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="039B6573531E6DD248431456DDF50D12">Gullo, Bettina S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A76BEB1B51D0C40CB45C37DFDB064B6F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B0D7B7DFBC2548BBCC4214F71D230F67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E3CC1CA31E18530786DE2F12F80D5194">
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<mods:date id="E07D39192E11081F0F0D07DBBAB277B6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0BB675D70DBC6ACE9ABBDD911E20F397">3718</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="659FC18C891A70EB90195334817E436F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D03343DD326A564A5E48FC7D57CB6C96">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6905771F98349013CCA6630B87DE6906">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C64ABFB9336B1B8FFAE47BF3E2E922B1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3718.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A03D7F7D74650184FD934D23FDB28CCE" type="GBIF-Dataset">98d99ef1-9080-4a7d-be39-0e985403c4ed</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC8142047BD26E7E6C1EAD1CD8E27313" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D06F9AA055B693AF76F08BB39C05A4F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">222372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCEF89EECA18035BE125DA4DDF0EAD5F" type="ZooBank">AB1869B4-239C-41AD-B251-D7E7240ACD27</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F287FEFFF800491D806D71FB20FA16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155660" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B4950F3-3A68-4FAD-9E46-9C033912715D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287FEFFF800491D806D71FB20FA16" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<subSubSection id="C3416563FFF8004E1D806D71FEC5FA47" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFF8004E1D806D71FE2AFA99" blockId="1.[151,499,1381,1441]" box="[151,499,1381,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<heading id="D0AC8184FFF8004E1D806D71FE2AFA99" bold="true" box="[151,499,1381,1407]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFF8004E1D806D71FE2AFA99" bold="true" box="[151,499,1381,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFF8004E1D806D71FE70FA99" box="[151,425,1381,1407]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFF8004E1D806D71FE70FA99" bold="true" box="[151,425,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Helobdella bowermani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFF8004E1CA76D71FE2AFA99" box="[432,499,1381,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFF8004E1D806D9CFEC5FA47" blockId="1.[151,499,1381,1441]" box="[151,284,1416,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<figureCitation id="13602A6DFFF8004E1D806D9CFEC5FA47" box="[151,284,1416,1441]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,867,889]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,496,1818]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,844]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1377,213,1854]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,845]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[191,1395,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype (USNM 1213041) of Helobdella bowermani n. sp. A. Dorsal surface B. Dorsal surface with shadow to highlight dorsal medial row of papillae. Scale bar equals 2 mm (A, B)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ventral surface of Helobdella bowermani n. sp., Holotype USNM 1213041. Scale bar equals 2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Helobdella bowermani n. sp. Paratype USNM 1225776, ventral view. A. Cleared and stained specimen, scale bar equals 1 mm B. Schematic drawing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222373/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222374/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/222375/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416563FFF8004E1D806DC4FDBFF8CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFF8004E1D806DC4FDA1F9EB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1488,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFF8004E1D806DC4FE58FA0F" bold="true" box="[151,385,1488,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E0884AFFF8004E1C9E6DC4FE28FA0F" box="[393,497,1488,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(USNM 1213041) Ball Bay (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502FFFF8004E1EF06DC5FB4FFA0F" box="[999,1174,1489,1513]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="-122.016945">122° 01’ 01”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
) Upper Klamath Lake, Klamath County, Oregon on
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||
<date id="FFE51028FFF8004E1CCC6DE1FDADF9EB" box="[475,628,1525,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2012-05-30">30 May 2012</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFF8004E1DD06E0DFDBFF8CB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1488,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E0884AFFF8004E1DD06E0DFEEDF9D7" box="[199,308,1561,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(USNM 1213042)
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD61FFF8004E1F006E0DFD7DF9D7" box="[535,676,1560,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
mid-trench (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502FFFF8004E1E2C6E0DFC03F9D7" box="[827,986,1560,1585]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="42.384724">42° 23’ 05”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
121° 55’ 38’W),
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||
<date id="FFE51028FFF8004E19BB6E0CFA59F9D7" box="[1196,1408,1560,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2008-11-06">6 November 2008</date>
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||
, 4 whole mount slides (USNM 1225776–1225779); USNM 1213043
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD61FFF8004E1E996E29FBC1F9B3" box="[910,1048,1596,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
Ball Bay (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502FFFF8004E19816E29FAE9F9B3" box="[1174,1328,1597,1621]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="42.405834">42° 24’ 21”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502FFFF8004E182E6E29FF02F99F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="-122.016945">122° 01’ 01”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
) on
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||
<date id="FFE51028FFF8004E1C056E75FE76F99F" box="[274,431,1633,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2012-05-30">30 May 2012</date>
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||
, 2 whole mount slides (USNM 1225780–1225781); USNM 1213044
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD61FFF8004E19C56E75FA84F99F" box="[1234,1373,1632,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
midtrench (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502FFFF8004E1DFB6E91FE5DF97B" box="[236,388,1668,1693]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="42.384724">42° 23’ 05”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
121° 55’ 38’W),
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||
<date id="FFE51028FFF8004E1F5D6E91FD3BF97B" box="[586,738,1669,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2008-06-18">18 June 2008</date>
|
||
; USNM 1213045
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD61FFF8004E1EB96E91FBE1F97B" box="[942,1080,1668,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
mid-trench (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502FFFF8004E19DF6E91FAB9F97B" box="[1224,1376,1668,1693]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="42.384724">42° 23’ 05”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
121° 55’ 38’W),
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||
<date id="FFE51028FFF8004E1C0B6EBDFE4AF927" box="[284,403,1705,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2008-05">May 2008</date>
|
||
; USNM 1213046
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD61FFF8004E1F746EBDFD37F927" box="[611,750,1704,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
mid-north (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502FFFF8004E1E616EBDFBC9F927" box="[886,1040,1704,1729]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="42.439445">42° 26’ 22”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502FFFF8004E190E6EBDFB0BF927" box="[1049,1234,1705,1729]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="-122.01111">122° 00’ 40” W</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE51028FFF8004E19F06EBDFA5BF927" box="[1255,1410,1705,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2012-05-30">30 May 2012</date>
|
||
, 1 whole mount slide (USNM 1225782); USNM 1213047
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD61FFF8004E1E066ED9FC42F903" box="[785,923,1740,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
Modoc Rim (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502FFFF8004E192B6ED9FB0FF903" box="[1084,1238,1741,1765]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="42.41028">42° 24’ 37”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502FFFF8004E19C96ED9FA49F903" box="[1246,1424,1740,1765]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="-121.86444">121° 51’ 52”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE51028FFF8004E1D806EE5FEEEF8EF" box="[151,311,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2008-06-18">18 June 2008</date>
|
||
; YPM IZ 67710
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD61FFF8004E1F116EE5FD4AF8EF" box="[518,659,1776,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
mid-trench (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502FFFF8004E1E3A6EE5FC17F8EF" box="[813,974,1776,1801]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="42.384724">42° 23’ 05”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
121° 55’ 38’W),
|
||
<date id="FFE51028FFF8004E19B26EE5FA9EF8EF" box="[1189,1351,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2008-06-18">18 June 2008</date>
|
||
; Upper Klamath Lake, Klamath County, Oregon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416563FFF8004C1DD06F2CFB49FAC6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFF8004D1DD06F2CFE33FE4A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1488,2017]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFF8004E1DD06F2CFDBCF8B7" bold="true" box="[199,613,1848,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Description. External morphology.</emphasis>
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Body lanceolate; length of preserved specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0DFFF8004E199B6F2CFACCF8B6" box="[1164,1301,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.449999999999999" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="7.449999999999999" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="5.2">5.2–9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean ± SE 7.2 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0DFFF8004E1DC16F49FEF5F892" box="[214,300,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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||
(n=38), width at widest point
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0DFFF8004E1F696F48FCDEF892" box="[638,775,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 3.0 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0DFFF8004E1E826F49FC32F892" box="[917,1003,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=38). Dorsum pale yellow/buff with scattered chromatophores throughout the dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6DFFF8004E1E0D6F94FCBDF87F" box="[794,868,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,496,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype (USNM 1213041) of Helobdella bowermani n. sp. A. Dorsal surface B. Dorsal surface with shadow to highlight dorsal medial row of papillae. Scale bar equals 2 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222373/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Pair of widely separated eye spots and pair of black longitudinal pigment lines extending posteriad from the eye spots for a few annuli. Small oval-shaped nuchal scute (occasionally triangular) on VIII, raised in preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6DFFF8004E19196FDCFB81F807" box="[1038,1112,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,496,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype (USNM 1213041) of Helobdella bowermani n. sp. A. Dorsal surface B. Dorsal surface with shadow to highlight dorsal medial row of papillae. Scale bar equals 2 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222373/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Dorsal medial row of papillae with papillae on the a1 (papilla small), a2 (papilla large) and a3 (papilla large) annulus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6DFFFB004D18116883FA8AFF56" box="[1286,1363,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,496,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype (USNM 1213041) of Helobdella bowermani n. sp. A. Dorsal surface B. Dorsal surface with shadow to highlight dorsal medial row of papillae. Scale bar equals 2 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222373/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Medial dorsal papillae row extends posteriad below the nuchal scute to a couple of annuli anteriad of the anus. Additional row of papillae at the extreme lateral margins on the a2 (neural) annulus, giving the body a serrated or denticulate appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6DFFFB004D1CBF6910FDCDFEFA" box="[424,532,260,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,867,889]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,496,1818]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,844]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,483,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,845]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype (USNM 1213041) of Helobdella bowermani n. sp. A. Dorsal surface B. Dorsal surface with shadow to highlight dorsal medial row of papillae. Scale bar equals 2 mm (A, B)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ventral surface of Helobdella bowermani n. sp., Holotype USNM 1213041. Scale bar equals 2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222373/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral papillae row begins as 2 papillae below the anus and extends anteriad. Anus located 1 annulus anteriad of the caudal sucker. Caudal sucker small to moderate size (half the diameter of mid-body,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0DFFFB004D1C076958FE41FE82" box="[272,408,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, mean ± SE, 1.0 ± 0.0 (n=38), with few black chromatophores and no papillae. Ventrum without papillae and unpigmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6DFFFB004D1F99697BFD0DFE6E" box="[654,724,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,867,889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,844]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral surface of Helobdella bowermani n. sp., Holotype USNM 1213041. Scale bar equals 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male gonopore on annulus and female gonopore in furrow (1 ½ annuli between gonopores).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF246660FFFB004D1D806F2AFCB9F895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222373/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" targetBox="[151,1436,496,1818]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFB004D1D806F2AFCB9F895" blockId="2.[151,1435,1854,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFB004D1D806F2AFECAF8B5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1854,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype (USNM 1213041) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFB004D1F4B6F2AFC9CF8B2" box="[604,837,1854,1876]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFB004D1F4B6F2AFC9CF8B2" box="[604,837,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Helobdella bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFB004D1E5B6F2BFC5FF8B2" box="[844,902,1855,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFB004D1E5B6F2BFC5FF8B2" bold="true" box="[844,902,1855,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Dorsal surface B. Dorsal surface with shadow to highlight dorsal medial row of papillae. Scale bar equals 2 mm (A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF246660FFFA004C1D806B77FAD4FC9F" box="[151,1293,867,889]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[151,1436,193,844]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFA004C1D806B77FAD4FC9F" blockId="3.[151,1293,867,889]" box="[151,1293,867,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1D806B77FECBFC9E" bold="true" box="[151,274,867,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C1CC46B77FD65FC9F" box="[467,700,867,889]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1CC46B77FD65FC9F" box="[467,700,867,889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Helobdella bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFA004C1FD56B77FD22FC9E" box="[706,763,867,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1FD56B77FD22FC9E" bold="true" box="[706,763,867,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Holotype USNM 1213041. Scale bar equals 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFA004C1DD06BB4FE74FB8A" blockId="3.[151,1437,928,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1DD06BB4FE17FC5F" bold="true" box="[199,462,928,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Internal morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Digestive system: Proboscis pore at center of anterior sucker. Robust proboscis uniformly cylindrical and in membranous sheath. In the anterior third of body, salivary glands diffusely scattered on either side of the proboscis and salivary ductule bundles attaching at each side of the base of the proboscis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6DFFFA004C18736BFCFF7DFBC2" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[191,1377,213,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1395,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Helobdella bowermani n. sp. Paratype USNM 1225776, ventral view. A. Cleared and stained specimen, scale bar equals 1 mm B. Schematic drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Short, simple esophagus. Six pair of short, simple unlobed and unbranched crop ceca with no post ceca and four pair of intestinal ceca with the last pair reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6DFFFA004C1FE56C24FCE6FBAE" box="[754,831,1072,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[191,1377,213,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1395,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Helobdella bowermani n. sp. Paratype USNM 1225776, ventral view. A. Cleared and stained specimen, scale bar equals 1 mm B. Schematic drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Rectum robust, pyriform and recurved in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6DFFFA004C1C0C6C40FEBEFB8A" box="[283,359,1108,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[191,1377,213,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1395,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Helobdella bowermani n. sp. Paratype USNM 1225776, ventral view. A. Cleared and stained specimen, scale bar equals 1 mm B. Schematic drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFA004C1DD06C6CFE29FB1B" blockId="3.[151,1437,928,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Reproductive system: Male atrium opening into paired falciform to luniform atrial cornuae that extend laterally and anteriorly into ejaculatory ducts without atrial loops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6DFFFA004C1E946C88FC16FB52" box="[899,975,1180,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[191,1377,213,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1395,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Helobdella bowermani n. sp. Paratype USNM 1225776, ventral view. A. Cleared and stained specimen, scale bar equals 1 mm B. Schematic drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Six pair of testisacs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6DFFFA004C181E6C88FA8FFB52" box="[1289,1366,1180,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[191,1377,213,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1395,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Helobdella bowermani n. sp. Paratype USNM 1225776, ventral view. A. Cleared and stained specimen, scale bar equals 1 mm B. Schematic drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Female gonopore simple, opening to pair of simple, tubular ovisacs. Length of ovisacs dependent on the reproductive state of the leech.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFA004C1DD06D1CFB49FAC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,928,1961]" box="[199,1168,1288,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1DD06D1CFDB4FAC7" bold="true" box="[199,621,1288,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Taxonomic summary.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884AFFFA004C1CD86D1CFDD3FAC7" box="[463,522,1288,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Upper Klamath Lake, Klamath County, Oregon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416563FFFA004C1DD06D38FEA0FA8F" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFA004C1DD06D38FEA0FA8F" blockId="3.[151,1437,928,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1DD06D38FEAFFAA3" bold="true" box="[199,374,1324,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884AFFFA004C1DD06D38FEDBFAA3" box="[199,258,1324,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884AFFFA004C1C696D38FE3FFAA3" box="[382,486,1324,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
USNM 1213041,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884AFFFA004C1FAD6D39FCFEFAA3" box="[698,807,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
USNM 1213042–1213048, USNM 1225776–1225782, and YPM IZ 67710.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416563FFFA00491DD06D60FACDFEC6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFA004C1DD06D60FF2AFA56" blockId="3.[151,1437,928,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1DD06D60FE97FA6B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1396,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named to honor scientist and naturalist Jay Bowerman of the Sunriver Nature Center, Sunriver, Oregon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFA004C1DD06DA8FB9AF8DA" blockId="3.[151,1437,928,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1DD06DA8FEAAFA33" bold="true" box="[199,371,1468,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">DNA analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
Molecular characterization of 614 nucleotides of CO-I revealed differences of 0.0% to 0.2% (0–1 nucleotide) among three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C1FB06DF4FC77FA1E" box="[679,942,1504,1528]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1FB06DF4FC77FA1E" box="[679,942,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Helobdella bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1EAB6DF4FBD8FA1F" bold="true" box="[956,1025,1504,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFA004C1EAB6DF4FBD8FA1F" box="[956,1025,1504,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB0BFFFA004C19996DF4FAD1FA1F" box="[1166,1288,1504,1529]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF683192" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">KF683192</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB0BFFFA004C18006DF4FA48FA1F" box="[1303,1425,1504,1529]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF683194" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">KF683194</accessionNumber>
|
||
). Differences of 10.6% to 10.8% (65 to 66 nuceotides) were found between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C1EC86E11FB59F9FA" box="[991,1152,1540,1564]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1EC86E11FB59F9FA" box="[991,1152,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">H. bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFA004C199F6E10FB1EF9FB" box="[1160,1223,1540,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C199F6E10FB1EF9FB" bold="true" box="[1160,1223,1540,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C1D806E3CFE42F9A6" box="[151,411,1576,1600]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1D806E3CFE42F9A6" box="[151,411,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Helobdella californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB0BFFFA004C1F306E3CFD7CF9A7" box="[551,677,1576,1601]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ686307" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">HQ686307</accessionNumber>
|
||
) collected from San Francisco, California. Comparison of CO-I sequence data of three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C1F596E59FD2AF982" box="[590,755,1612,1636]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1F596E59FD2AF982" box="[590,755,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">H. bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFA004C1FE86E58FC9BF983" box="[767,834,1612,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1FE86E58FC9BF983" bold="true" box="[767,834,1612,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
revealed differences of 12.2% to 13.7% (75 to 84 nucleotides) among three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C1F466E64FD20F96E" box="[593,761,1648,1672]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1F466E64FD20F96E" box="[593,761,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Helobdella atli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB0BFFFA004C1E6E6E64FC21F96F" box="[889,1016,1648,1673]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ179850" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">HQ179850</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB0BFFFA004C19116E64FB5CF96F" box="[1030,1157,1648,1673]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ179852" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">HQ179852</accessionNumber>
|
||
), differences of 12.7% to 13.2% (78 to 81 nucleotides) among three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C1E3C6E80FBDFF94A" box="[811,1030,1684,1708]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1E3C6E80FBDFF94A" box="[811,1030,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Helobdella simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB0BFFFA004C19996E80FADEF94B" box="[1166,1287,1684,1709]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF683195" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">KF683195</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB0BFFFA004C18016E80FA48F94B" box="[1302,1425,1684,1709]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF683197" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">KF683197</accessionNumber>
|
||
), differences of 14.5% to 14.7% (89 to 90 nucleotides) among two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C1EE76EACFB08F936" box="[1008,1233,1720,1744]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1EE76EACFB08F936" box="[1008,1233,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Helobdella modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Washington (GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB0BFFFA004C1C046EC8FE49F913" box="[275,400,1756,1781]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ179853" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">HQ179853</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB0BFFFA004C1C886EC8FDC7F913" box="[415,542,1756,1781]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ179854" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">HQ179854</accessionNumber>
|
||
), differences of 14.7% to 14.8% (90 to 91 nucleotides) from a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C18966EC9FF2DF8FE" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C18966EC9FF2DF8FE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">H. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ohio (GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB0BFFFA004C1F136F14FD59F8FE" box="[516,640,1792,1816]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF329040" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">AF329040</accessionNumber>
|
||
), and differences of 14.7% to 14.8% (90 to 91 nucleotides) from a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C1C316F30FDD7F8DA" box="[294,526,1828,1852]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1C316F30FDD7F8DA" box="[294,526,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Helobdella stagnalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7678FFFA004C1F6B6F30FCE0F8DB" box="[636,825,1828,1853]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
(GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB0BFFFA004C1EAD6F30FBEEF8DA" box="[954,1079,1828,1852]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF329041" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">AF329041</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFA004C1DD06F5DFB1DF84E" blockId="3.[151,1437,928,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
A neighbor joining tree of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C1CEF6F5CFDADF886" box="[504,628,1864,1888]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1CEF6F5CFDADF886" box="[504,628,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Helobdella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. based on CO-I sequence data is presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6DFFFA004C19A66F5CFACAF886" box="[1201,1299,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[220,1337,202,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[208,1349,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neighbor joining (NJ) tree based on the Jukes-Cantor (JC) model and bootstrap analysis with 1000 replicates of CO-I sequence data of Helobdella spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C18086F5CFECCF862" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C18086F5CFECCF862" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Helobdella bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFA004C1C0A6F78FE84F863" box="[285,349,1900,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1C0A6F78FE84F863" bold="true" box="[285,349,1900,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
formed a clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C1F466F79FD36F862" box="[593,751,1900,1924]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1F466F79FD36F862" box="[593,751,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">H. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a sister clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C19126F78FB77F862" box="[1029,1198,1900,1924]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C19126F78FB77F862" box="[1029,1198,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Helobdella atli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had modest support. The sister clade relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C1CE06F84FD09F84E" box="[503,720,1936,1960]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1CE06F84FD09F84E" box="[503,720,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Helobdella simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFA004C1E116F84FC3CF84E" box="[774,997,1936,1960]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sorojchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFA004C1E116F84FC3CF84E" box="[774,997,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Helobdella sorojchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had robust support.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF246660FFFD004B1D806F7DFCF9F878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222375/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" targetBox="[191,1377,213,1854]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFD004B1D806F7DFCF9F878" blockId="4.[151,1435,1897,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFD004B1D806F7DFECCF898" bold="true" box="[151,277,1897,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFD004B1F0D6F7DFCDCF899" box="[538,773,1897,1919]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFD004B1F0D6F7DFCDCF899" box="[538,773,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Helobdella bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFD004B1E196F7DFC93F898" box="[782,842,1897,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFD004B1E196F7DFC93F898" bold="true" box="[782,842,1897,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Paratype USNM 1225776, ventral view. A. Cleared and stained specimen, scale bar equals 1 mm B. Schematic drawing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFD004B1D806FB2FDDFF83D" blockId="4.[151,1435,1897,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figure legends: atrial cornuae (AC), crop ceca (CC), ejaculatory duct (ED), intestinal ceca (IC), proboscis (Pr), rectum (R), salivary cells (Sc), testisac (T1–T6).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF246660FFFC004A1D806FA5FDF8F80E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" targetBox="[220,1337,202,1914]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFC004A1D806FA5FDF8F80E" blockId="5.[151,1435,1969,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFC004A1D806FA5FECDF820" bold="true" box="[151,276,1969,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Neighbor joining (NJ) tree based on the Jukes-Cantor (JC) model and bootstrap analysis with 1000 replicates of CO-I sequence data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFC004A1C976FC6FE28F80E" box="[384,497,2002,2024]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFC004A1C976FC6FE28F80E" box="[384,497,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Helobdella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFF00491DD06883FAD1FF30" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491DD06883FE5CFF56" bold="true" box="[199,389,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491C9C688CFD55FF56" box="[395,652,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491C9C688CFD55FF56" box="[395,652,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491F846883FD0BFF56" bold="true" box="[659,722,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFF00491F846883FD0BFF56" box="[659,722,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs abundantly in the fine sediment and was collected in the open water benthos with an Ekman grab and a
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0DFFFF00491FB468A9FD20FF33" box="[675,761,189,214]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
sieve bucket throughout Upper Klamath Lake.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFF00491DD068F6FACDFEC6" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||
The reproductive period for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491F1668F7FCDBFF1D" box="[513,770,227,251]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491F1668F7FCDBFF1D" box="[513,770,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFF00491E1E68F6FC9EFF1D" box="[777,839,226,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491E1E68F6FC9EFF1D" bold="true" box="[777,839,226,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was during spring with specimens brooding eggs and hatchlings in May and June, and a second reproductive period was observed in August and September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416563FFFF00491DD06939FE7EFC90" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFF00491DD06939FEDCFD73" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491DD06939FEE4FEA0" bold="true" box="[199,317,301,326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Three nominal species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491F666939FD29FEA3" box="[625,752,301,325]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491F666939FD29FEA3" box="[625,752,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a nuchal scute occur in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7678FFFF004919656939FAC8FEA0" box="[1138,1297,301,326]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF0049180B6939FE7AFE8D" authority="Verrill 1872" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1872" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF0049180B6939FF2FFE8D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella modesta</emphasis>
|
||
(Verrill 1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491CA56947FCA7FE8D" authority="Kutschera 1988" authorityName="Kutschera" authorityYear="1988" box="[434,894,338,363]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491CA56947FD63FE8D" box="[434,698,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella californica</emphasis>
|
||
Kutschera 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491ED76947FB12FE8D" box="[960,1227,339,363]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491ED76947FB12FE8D" box="[960,1227,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFF004919C36946FAC0FE8D" box="[1236,1305,338,363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF004919C36946FAC0FE8D" bold="true" box="[1236,1305,338,363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Whether a fourth species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491C72696CFE3DFE76" box="[357,484,376,400]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491C72696CFE3DFE76" box="[357,484,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a nuchal scute,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491FF4696CFB46FE76" authority="Linneaus 1758" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1758" box="[739,1183,375,400]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491FF4696CFC0DFE76" box="[739,980,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella stagnalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linneaus 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occurs in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7678FFFF004918596963FF02FE50" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
is in doubt. At one time, every specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491FCF6989FC8EFE53" box="[728,855,413,437]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491FCF6989FC8EFE53" box="[728,855,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a nuchal scute was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF0049181D698AFA4DFE53" box="[1290,1428,413,437]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF0049181D698AFA4DFE53" box="[1290,1428,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. stagnalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differences in genetic distance prompted Siddall
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491FE769D7FCF3FE3D" box="[752,810,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005) to resurrect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF0049191B69D7FA41FE3D" authority="Verrill 1872" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1872" box="[1036,1432,450,475]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF0049191B69D7FB28FE3D" box="[1036,1265,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella modesta</emphasis>
|
||
(Verrill 1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In a molecular characterization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491F3A69FCFD6BFDE6" box="[557,690,488,512]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491F3A69FCFD6BFDE6" box="[557,690,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884AFFFF00491E3E69FCFC83FDE6" box="[809,858,488,512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (New Haven, Connecticut), Moser
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF0049187769FCFA42FDE6" box="[1376,1435,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011) suggested
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491C7E6A1AFE2EFDC3" box="[361,503,525,549]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491C7E6A1AFE2EFDC3" box="[361,503,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. stagnalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a complex of cryptic species and additional species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF0049181A6A1AFA45FDC3" box="[1293,1436,525,549]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF0049181A6A1AFA45FDC3" box="[1293,1436,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. stagnalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely exist in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7678FFFF00491C666A26FDC8FDAD" box="[369,529,562,587]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491F826A27FCE5FDAD" box="[661,828,563,587]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491F826A27FCE5FDAD" box="[661,828,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFF00491E516A26FC52FDAD" box="[838,907,562,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491E516A26FC52FDAD" bold="true" box="[838,907,562,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a nuchal scute, its dorsal medial row of papillae and a2 papillae on the lateral margins easily distinguish it from the non-papillated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF004919D66A4CFA9CFD96" box="[1217,1349,600,624]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF004919D66A4CFA9CFD96" box="[1217,1349,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF004918976A4CFF26FD73" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF004918976A4CFF26FD73" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. stagnalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFF00491DD06AB7FE7EFC90" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491DD06AB7FE15FD5D" box="[199,460,675,699]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491DD06AB7FE15FD5D" box="[199,460,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which formed a clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491E206AB7FC07FD5D" box="[823,990,675,699]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491E206AB7FC07FD5D" box="[823,990,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFF00491EFB6AB6FBEAFD5D" box="[1004,1075,674,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491EFB6AB6FBEAFD5D" bold="true" box="[1004,1075,674,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, exhibited a 10.6% to 10.8% difference among COI sequence data. Both nuchal scute species occur in the western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7678FFFF004919B66AD3FAE6FD06" box="[1185,1343,711,736]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF004918966ADCFECBFCE3" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF004918966ADCFECBFCE3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a pair of longitudinal stripes, diverticulated crop ceca at the lateral ends and no papillae which differentiate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491C6C6B07FDC5FCCD" box="[379,540,787,811]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491C6C6B07FDC5FCCD" box="[379,540,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFF00491F346B06FDBBFCCD" box="[547,610,786,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491F346B06FDBBFCCD" bold="true" box="[547,610,786,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491F7D6B07FCB0FCCD" box="[618,873,787,811]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491F7D6B07FCB0FCCD" box="[618,873,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also only known from Golden Gate Park [Stow Lake (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884AFFFF00491DCA6B2CFED6FCB6" box="[221,271,824,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality), San Francisco Botanical Garden Gunnera Creek and Mallard Lake], San Francisco, California (Kutschera 1988; 2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416563FFFF00491DD06B97FB20FA16" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFF00491DD06B97FE7EFABD" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491DD06B97FE12FC7D" box="[199,459,899,923]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491DD06B97FE12FC7D" box="[199,459,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFF00491CC36B96FDCFFC7D" box="[468,534,898,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491CC36B96FDCFFC7D" bold="true" box="[468,534,898,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491E616B97FC19FC7D" box="[886,960,899,923]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491E616B97FC19FC7D" box="[886,960,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. atli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491EEB6B97FBAFFC7D" box="[1020,1142,899,923]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491EEB6B97FBAFFC7D" box="[1020,1142,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All three species have a nuchal scute on VIII and dorsal-medial row of papillae. Comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491EAA6BBCFB87FC26" box="[957,1118,936,960]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491EAA6BBCFB87FC26" box="[957,1118,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
COI sequence data with the other two species, revealed differences of 12.2% to 13.7% with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491E7F6BDAFC69FC03" box="[872,944,973,997]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491E7F6BDAFC69FC03" box="[872,944,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. atli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differences of 12.7% to 13.2% with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF004918966BDAFF35FBED" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF004918966BDAFF35FBED" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are also morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491E3A6BE7FC15FBED" box="[813,972,1011,1035]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491E3A6BE7FC15FBED" box="[813,972,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFF00491EC46BE6FBC8FBED" box="[979,1041,1010,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491EC46BE6FBC8FBED" bold="true" box="[979,1041,1010,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF004919086BE7FBBCFBED" box="[1055,1125,1011,1035]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF004919086BE7FBBCFBED" box="[1055,1125,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. atli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF0049198C6BE7FAC8FBED" box="[1179,1297,1011,1035]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF0049198C6BE7FAC8FBED" box="[1179,1297,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF004918086BE7FF34FBD6" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF004918086BE7FF34FBD6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a pale brownish coloration, a dorsal medial black line, 24 fine longitudinal lines, lateral extensions on every annulus, dorsal medial row of papillae with papillae of the same size on every annulus and it has a nuchal gland, but rarely nuchal scute (Moore 1911; Siddall & Borda 2004).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491E896C77FB91FB9D" box="[926,1096,1123,1147]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491E896C77FB91FB9D" box="[926,1096,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella atli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a white or yellowish base color without any pigmentation, lateral extensions only on the a2 and a3 annuli, dorsal medial row of papillae with papillae only on the a2 and a3 annuli and a small triangular scute (Oceguera-Figueroa & Leon-Regagnon 2005).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491D806CC7FE43FB0D" box="[151,410,1235,1259]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491D806CC7FE43FB0D" box="[151,410,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFF00491CB56CC6FE3AFB0D" box="[418,483,1234,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491CB56CC6FE3AFB0D" bold="true" box="[418,483,1234,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491FF36CC7FCF5FB0D" box="[740,812,1235,1259]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491FF36CC7FCF5FB0D" box="[740,812,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. atli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491E716CC7FC06FB0D" box="[870,991,1235,1259]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491E716CC7FC06FB0D" box="[870,991,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its pale yellow/buff coloration with scattered chromatophore blotches throughout the dorsal surface, lateral extensions or papillae only on the a2 annulus, dorsal medial row of papillae with small papilla on a1 and larger papillae on a2 and a3, and a small oval scute (rarely triangular).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8FFFF00491DD06D7CFB20FA16" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491DD06D7CFE11FA66" box="[199,456,1384,1408]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bowermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491DD06D7CFE11FA66" box="[199,456,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Helobdella bowermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781FFFF00491CD96D73FDD4FA66" box="[462,525,1383,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491CD96D73FDD4FA66" bold="true" box="[462,525,1383,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also ecologically distinct, occurring in the fine sediment of open water benthos of an eutrophic lake. Whereas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491CEE6D9AFD98FA43" box="[505,577,1421,1445]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491CEE6D9AFD98FA43" box="[505,577,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. atli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is attached underneath submerged rocks and on plants in a lake (Oceguera- Figueroa & Leon-Regagnon 2005) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6BFFFF00491F496DA7FD01FA2D" box="[606,728,1459,1483]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF00491F496DA7FD01FA2D" box="[606,728,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is attached on submerged substrata and aquatic vegetation in rivers, streams and lakes (Moore 1911; Siddall & Borda 2004; Gullo 1998; 2007; César
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFAFFFF004919656DCCFB73FA16" box="[1138,1194,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |