388 lines
33 KiB
XML
388 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518559" approvalRequired="103" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="95" checkinTime="1651683212973" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Jameson, Tom J. M., Streicher, Jeffrey W., Manuelli, Luigi, Head, Jason J. & Smith, Eric N." docDate="2022" docId="03F287F8FFAEFFADC856C37BF805BC1E" docLanguage="en" docName="HerpetolMonogr.36.1.1-48.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetological Monographs 36 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/0733-1347-36.1.1" docTitle="Craugastor Cope 1862" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFCBFF80FF88FF85CB1DC67AFB11B944" masterDocTitle="Miniaturization in Direct-Developing Frogs from Mexico with the Description of Six New Species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1651685064813" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Miniaturization in Direct-Developing Frogs from Mexico with the Description of Six New Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jameson, Tom J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Streicher, Jeffrey W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manuelli, Luigi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Head, Jason J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Eric N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Herpetological Monographs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/0733-1347-36.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1655/0733-1347-36.1.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection box="[843,1466,1280,1304]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[843,1466,1280,1304]" box="[843,1466,1280,1304]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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DICHOTOMOUS KEY TO THE
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<emphasis box="[1139,1387,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" box="[1139,1269,1281,1304]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">CRAUGASTOR</taxonomicName>
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MEXICANUS
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</emphasis>
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SERIES
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="key">
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<key lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<keyStep pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[820,1490,1326,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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1a. Large or medium-sized adults (females>
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SVL, males>
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<quantity box="[975,1053,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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SVL); axillary gland present or absent; supratympanic fold usually developed (except for moderately to poorly developed in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1273,1415,1415,1438]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis box="[1273,1415,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. montanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); both vomerine odontophores and posterolateral projection of frontoparietal present (except for some
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1344,1490,1474,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis box="[1344,1490,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. montanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with no odontophores [but with frontoparietal projection], and some
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1075,1226,1533,1557]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
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<emphasis box="[1075,1226,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. mexicanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with no frontoparietal projection [but with vomerine odontophores]) ........... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[820,1490,1326,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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1b. Small sized adults (females <
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<quantity box="[1216,1295,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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SVL, males <
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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SVL); axillary gland always absent; supratympanic fold absent or poorly developed; with no vomerine odontophores (except in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[1161,1351,1681,1705]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candelariensis">
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<emphasis box="[1161,1351,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C. candelariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) ................ 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[820,1490,1326,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<keyStep pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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2a. Heelnotreachingnostrilwhen legadpressedtobody; two or three metacarpal tubercles (including thenar; outer smallest, middle largest); outer/inner metatarsaltubercle ratio 0.40–0.55; testis usually unpigmented (sometimes lightly pigmented); ovaries unpigmented; fromthe highlands of Guerrero and central Oaxaca (
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2600 m</quantity>
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elevation) .............
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<taxonomicName authority="(Gunther)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1105,1490,1888,1912]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omiltemanus">
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<emphasis box="[1105,1372,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Craugastor omiltemanus</emphasis>
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(Günther)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[820,1490,1326,2001]" lastBlockId="39.[142,813,188,2001]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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2b. Heel reaching tip of snout or beyond when leg adpressed to body; always three metacarpal tubercles (including thenar); outer/inner metatarsaltubercle
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<keyStep pageId="39" pageNumber="39">ratio variable (0.36–0.75); testis strongly pigmented; ovaries always pigmented (strongly or lightly) ............ 3</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[27,876,2060,2097]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Herpetological-Monographs on
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||
<date box="[670,778,2061,2078]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="2022-05-04">04 May 2022</date>
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Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by American Museum of Natural History
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<keyStep pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[142,813,188,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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<keyLead pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
3a. Medium-sized adult females (<
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<quantity box="[559,637,247,271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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SVL); crus 53– 59% SVL; with or without vomerine odontophores; supratympanic fold moderately to poorly developed; labium always barred; middle metacarpal tubercle largest and outer very small; outer tarsal heel tubercles
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<emphasis box="[203,223,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Ĺ</emphasis>
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2 (close to heel); ovaries pigmented; highlands east of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (from the Sierra Madre del Sur of eastern Chiapas and western Guatemala) ...................................
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<taxonomicName authority="(Taylor)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[474,812,481,505]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
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||
<emphasis box="[474,715,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Craugastor montanus</emphasis>
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(Taylor)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="39.[142,813,188,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
<keyLead pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
3b. Large-sized adult females (>
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||
<quantity box="[542,624,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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||
SVL); crus 53– 73% SVL; always with vomerine odontophores; supratympanic fold well-developed; labium variable in pattern; middle metacarpal tubercle about same size as thenar, outer smaller; outer tarsal heel tubercles 0– 5; ovaries pigmented or not; highlands west of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (from Oaxaca and Guerrero to Puebla and Hidalgo, including the central highlands of Veracruz) ......................................................... 4
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||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
<paragraph blockId="39.[142,813,188,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
4a. Crus>62% SVL (62–73%); heel always beyond tip of snout when leg adpressed to body; outer/inner metatarsal tubercle ratio (0.36[0]–0.58); ovaries unpigment- ed or only slightly pigmented; from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero west of Chilpancingo (
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2375.0" valueMax="2850.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2850 m</quantity>
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elevation) ....................
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<taxonomicName authority="(Taylor)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[501,812,921,945]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltator">
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||
<emphasis box="[501,716,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Craugastor saltator</emphasis>
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(Taylor)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="39.[142,813,188,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
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<keyLead pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
4b. Crus <69% SVL (53–69%); heel at snout tip or sometimes beyond when leg adpressed to body; outer/inner metatarsaltubercle ratio (0.50–0.75); ovaries pigmented or not; from Guerrero east of Chilpancingo to Oaxaca and to the north in Puebla, Hidalgo and the adjacent Veracruz highlands (
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2575" metricValueMax="3.0149999999999997" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2257.5" valueMax="3015.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500– 3015 m</quantity>
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elevation) ......
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<taxonomicName authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[452,812,1127,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
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<emphasis box="[452,699,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Craugastormexicanus</emphasis>
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(Brocchi)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[142,813,188,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
5a. Vomerine odontophores present; outer two fingers and toes lanceolate to mucronate; body flank unicolor pale; no raised eyelid tubercles; gular region not pigmented or only lightly and uniformly peppered; face never barred; postrictal tubercles 2; metacarpal tubercles about equal in size; outer tarsal ridge with 3–8 tiny and pointed tubercles on slightly raised fringe; posterolateral projection of frontoparietal absent; from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Oaxaca, mountains above Puerto Escondido and Puerto Angel (
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||
<quantity box="[581,729,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.009" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.6679999999999999" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1009.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="668.0">668–1350 m</quantity>
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elevation)...............
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<taxonomicName authority="Jameson et al." authorityName="Jameson" box="[356,812,1449,1473]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candelariensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[356,645,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Craugastor candelariensis</emphasis>
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Jameson et al.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[142,813,188,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
5b. Vomerine odontophores absent; fingers and toes usually round or at most, slightly lanceolate; body flank darker anteriorly (toward axilla, except uniformly pale in some
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[323,450,1567,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cueyatl">
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||
<emphasis box="[323,450,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. cueyatl</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); usually with raised eyelid tubercles; gular region blotched or heavily peppered (rarely lightly peppered in
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||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[512,658,1626,1649]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
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||
<emphasis box="[512,658,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); face barred or not; postrictal tubercles 1 or 2; outer metacarpal tubercle usually longer and/or wider than inner (except about equal in size in
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<taxonomicName box="[469,585,1713,1737]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cueyatl">
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<emphasis box="[469,585,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. cueyatl</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[649,797,1714,1737]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[649,797,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); outer tarsal ridge with no raised fringe and variable number of tubercles (0–7), flat and round (sometimes slightly pointed); posterolateral projection of frontoparietal present or absent ................................................. 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[142,813,188,2001]" lastBlockId="39.[844,1514,188,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="39" pageNumber="39">6a. Face barred, one or two prominent bars below eye; no distinctive canthal stripe; one distinctive dark and rectangular blotch under lower jaw and at level of canthus (prominent in ventral view); gular region with pale spotting; finger tips not expanded; outer tarsal</keyStep>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
<keyLead pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
<keyStep pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
ridge with 0–4 extremely small, flat and round tubercles; posterolateral projection of frontoparietal present; from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Oaxaca in the mountains above Puerto Escondido (
|
||
<quantity box="[1362,1514,276,300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" metricValueMax="1.585" metricValueMin="1.2449999999999999" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1415.0" valueMax="1585.0" valueMin="1245.0">1245–1585 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) ............
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Jameson et al." authorityName="Jameson" box="[1099,1514,306,330]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1099,1347,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Craugastor polaclavus</emphasis>
|
||
Jameson et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[844,1514,188,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="39" pageNumber="39">6b. Face barred or not, bars below eye variable; canthal stripe present or absent; no distinctive rectangular blotches under lower jaw and at level of canthus (not prominent in ventral view); gular region variable but, usually spotted or peppered; finger tips expanded or not; outer tarsal ridge with 0–7 extremely small, flat, and round to slightly pointed tubercles; posterolateral projection of frontoparietal present or absent; ........... 7</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[844,1514,188,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
7a. Finger and toe tips round and conspicuously expanded; face barred, never with a canthal stripe; postrictal tubercles 1 (sometimes look like two fused); dorsal pattern two-toned or striped, and with a pale middorsal stripe; metacarpal tubercles about equal in size; outer tarsal ridge smooth and lacking tubercles; posterolateral projection of frontoparietal absent; from the lowlands of southern Mexico, from Puebla and Veracruz on the Gulf versant and southern Guerrero on the Pacific versant to Escuintla, Chiapas and possibly adjacent Guatemala (
|
||
<quantity box="[1296,1424,863,887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="15.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="790.0" valueMax="1580.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1580 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation)................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Taylor)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1174,1513,892,916]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1174,1417,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Craugastor pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Taylor)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[844,1514,188,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
7b. Finger tips round or lanceolate, not expanded or only slightly; toe tips slightly expanded to expanded, sometimes slightly lanceolated; face barred or with a pale supralabial stripe, canthal stripe present or absent (some
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[987,1128,1039,1063]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitonium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[987,1128,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. bitonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1199,1381,1039,1063]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1199,1381,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); postrictal tubercles 1 or 2; dorsal pattern variable; outer tarsal ridge smooth or tuberculated (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[1257,1427,1097,1121]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1257,1427,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. rubinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or always tuberculated; posterolateral projection of frontoparietal present or absent....................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[844,1514,188,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
8a. Always with a canthal stripe and softly barred lips; dorsum uniformly dark; postrictal tubercles always 1, on each side; body flank uniformly pale or slightly darker anteriorly; gular region with evenly distributed fine melanocytes (evenly peppered); metacarpal tubercles about equal in size; finger tips round and not expanded; outer tarsal ridge with 3–7 rounded tubercles; posterolateral projection of frontoparietal present; from the slopes facing the Balsas River depression in the states of Mexico and Morelos (
|
||
<quantity box="[1352,1514,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9905" metricValueMax="2.311" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1990.5" valueMax="2311.0" valueMin="1670.0">1670–2311 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) .................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jameson et al." authorityName="Jameson" box="[1137,1514,1479,1503]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cueyatl">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1137,1347,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Craugastor cueyatl</emphasis>
|
||
Jameson et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[844,1514,188,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="39" pageNumber="39">8b. Canthal stripe present or absent, and with soft or prominent bars on lips or with a supralabial pale stripe; dorsum uniformly pale, two-toned, or striped, never uniformly colored and darker than flanks; postrictal tubercles 1 or 2; body flank always darker anteriorly; gular region variable but usually melanocyte distribution forming light spotting (particularly under lower jaws and mid-gular area); outer metacarpal tubercle slightly larger than inner; finger tips not or just barely expanded, round or slightly lanceolated; outer tarsal ridge with 0–7 tubercles; posterolateral projection of frontoparietal present or absent ................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[844,1514,188,2001]" lastBlockId="40.[118,788,188,1370]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyStep lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
9a. Canthal stripe present or absent, and with bars on lips or a supralabial pale stripe; dorsum usually two-toned or striped; gular region with small melanocyte distribution forming a few small light spots under lower jaws and mid-gular area; finger tips slightly expanded, round or slightly lanceolated (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[440,572,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitonium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[440,572,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. bitonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); outer tarsal ridge with 1–6 tubercles, round to slightly pointed; posterolateral projection of frontoparietal absent ................. 10
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[27,876,2060,2097]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Herpetological-Monographs on
|
||
<date box="[670,778,2061,2078]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" value="2022-05-04">04 May 2022</date>
|
||
Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by American Museum of Natural History
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[118,788,188,1370]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
9b. Canthal stripe always present, and with bar(s) on lips; dorsum uniformly pale (as compared with flanks,
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[327,447,337,361]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,447,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. rubinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with traces of ill-defined and light blotching); gular region with melanocyte distribution forming prominent light spots under lower jaws and mid-gular area; finger tips usually not expanded (somewhat expanded in
|
||
<specimenCount box="[455,611,455,479]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[652,772,455,479]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[652,772,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C. rubinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), round, never lanceolated; outer tarsal ridge with 0–4 tubercles, extremely small, flat, and round; posterolateral projection of frontoparietal present.................... 11
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[118,788,188,1370]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
10a. Postrictal tubercles 1, on each side; finger and toe tips slightly lanceolated; finger lengths III> IV
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,700,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">±</emphasis>
|
||
II> I; toe lengths always IV> III> V> II> I; outer/inner metatarsal tubercle ratio 0.40–0.75; not less than four outer tarsal tubercles, 4–6; from the Sierra Madre del Sur de Guerrero, south of Yextla (
|
||
<quantity box="[613,706,722,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.071" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2071.0">2071 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation).......................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jameson et al." authorityName="Jameson" box="[388,788,752,776]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitonium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,621,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Craugastor bitonium</emphasis>
|
||
Jameson et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[118,788,188,1370]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
10b. Postrictal tubercles 1–2, on each side; finger and toe tips rounded, not lanceolated; finger lengths always III> IV> II> I; toelengths IV> III
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,528,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">±</emphasis>
|
||
V> II> I; outer/inner metatarsal tubercle ratio 0.62–0.67; outer tarsal tubercles 1–6; from near Uruapan, Michoacán (
|
||
<quantity box="[639,788,900,924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1575.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1700 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) ...................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Taylor)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[421,787,930,954]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[421,692,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Craugastor hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
(Taylor)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[118,788,188,1370]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
11a. Eyelid raised tubercles present or absent; postrictal tubercles 1–2, on each side; toe tips round and slightly expanded; finger lengths III> IV> II> I; toe lengths IV> III
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,301,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">±</emphasis>
|
||
V> II> I; outer/inner metatarsaltubercle ratio 0.67–1.25; from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Oaxaca at Portillo del Rayo (
|
||
<quantity box="[545,705,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5675" metricValueMax="1.585" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1567.5" valueMax="1585.0" valueMin="1550.0">1550–1585 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation)..................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jameson et al." authorityName="Jameson" box="[354,788,1138,1162]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,620,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Craugastor portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jameson et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[118,788,188,1370]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
11b. Eyelid raised tubercles present; postrictal tubercles 1, on each side; toe tips slightly lanceolated and barely expanded; finger lengths III> IV
|
||
<emphasis box="[558,578,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">¼</emphasis>
|
||
II> I; toe lengths always IV> III> V> II> I; outer/innermetatarsal tubercle ratio 0.50–0.55; from the Pacific slopes of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[179,250,1316,1340]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
west of Talpa de Allende (
|
||
<quantity box="[611,705,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.771" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1771.0">1771 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation).........................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jameson et al." authorityName="Jameson" box="[402,788,1346,1370]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[402,620,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Craugastor rubinus</emphasis>
|
||
Jameson et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |