443 lines
45 KiB
XML
443 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518546" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1651683212973" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Jameson, Tom J. M., Streicher, Jeffrey W., Manuelli, Luigi, Head, Jason J. & Smith, Eric N." docDate="2022" docId="03F287F8FFA8FFA4CA0EC2D4FE0BBD60" docLanguage="en" docName="HerpetolMonogr.36.1.1-48.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetological Monographs 36 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/0733-1347-36.1.1" docTitle="Craugastor polaclavus Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFCBFF80FF88FF85CB1DC67AFB11B944" masterDocTitle="Miniaturization in Direct-Developing Frogs from Mexico with the Description of Six New Species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1651685849445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Miniaturization in Direct-Developing Frogs from Mexico with the Description of Six New Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jameson, Tom J. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Streicher, Jeffrey W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manuelli, Luigi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Head, Jason J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Eric N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Herpetological Monographs</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-04</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/0733-1347-36.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1655/0733-1347-36.1.1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6518587</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F8FFA8FFA4CA0EC2D4FE0BBD60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287F8FFA8FFA4CA0EC2D4FE0BBD60" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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||
<subSubSection box="[275,632,1197,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="32.[275,632,1197,1221]" box="[275,632,1197,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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||
<heading box="[275,632,1197,1221]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith, 2022" authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[275,536,1197,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[275,536,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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Craugastor
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[408,536,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">polaclavus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[545,632,1198,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="32.[118,788,1248,1301]" lastBlockId="32.[820,1490,1088,2001]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-09-24" collectionCode="UTA" collectorName="E. N. Smith" country="Mexico" elevation="1568" latitude="15.97303" location="Portillo del Rayo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99711" municipality="Distrito San Pedro Pochutla" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,264,1248,1272]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus box="[145,260,1248,1272]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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—
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<collectionCode box="[291,345,1248,1272]" collectionName="UTA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" name="University of Texas at Arlington" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">UTA</collectionCode>
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A-62392 (field ID: JAC 21230;
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<figureCitation box="[695,775,1248,1272]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="32.[142,156,1909,1928]" captionTargetBox="[118,787,1336,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-432@32.[118,787,1336,1887]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIG. 31.—Subadult female holotype of Craugastor polaclavus (UTA A- 62392, SVL ¼ 14.7 mm) from San Pedro Pochutla district, Portillo del Rayo, Oaxaca, Mexico, 1550–1585 m. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518649/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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),
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<specimenCount box="[118,192,1277,1301]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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collected by
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<collectorName box="[338,464,1277,1301]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">E.N. Smith</collectorName>
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and colleagues in
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F8FFA8FFA4CA0EC2D4FE0BBD60:8E846035FFA8FFA5C987C287F87FBD1D" box="[666,878,1089,1301]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.97303" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99711" municipality="Distrito San Pedro Pochutla" name="Portillo del Rayo" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Portillo del Rayo</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[893,1220,1088,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Distrito San Pedro Pochutla</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F8FFA8FFA4CA0EC2D4FE0BBD60:8E846035FFA8FFA5CFC9C23AFEDCBD1C" box="[1236,1485,1088,1112]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.97303" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99711" municipality="Distrito San Pedro Pochutla" name="Sierra Madre del Sur" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Sierra Madre del Sur</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[820,902,1118,1142]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[913,996,1118,1142]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1008,1139,1117,1142]" degrees="15.973038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="15.973038">15.973038N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1151,1288,1117,1142]" degrees="96.997118" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="-96.997116">96.997118W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1300,1451,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5675" metricValueMax="1.585" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1567.5" valueMax="1585.0" valueMin="1550.0">
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<elevation box="[1300,1451,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5675" metricValueMax="1.585" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1567.5" valueMax="1585.0" valueMin="1550.0">1550–1585 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date pageId="32" pageNumber="32" value="2001-09-24">
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<collectingDate pageId="32" pageNumber="32" value="2001-09-24">24 September 2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[820,1490,1088,2001]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-09-26" collectionCode="UTA" country="Mexico" latitude="16.194168" longitude="-97.0975" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,1033,1177,1201]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus box="[846,972,1177,1201]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(4).
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</emphasis>
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—
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<collectionCode box="[1061,1116,1177,1201]" collectionName="UTA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" name="University of Texas at Arlington" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">UTA</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[1135,1164,1177,1201]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">A-</collectionCode>
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55246, a recent hatchling collected by
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<collectionCode box="[972,993,1207,1230]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[996,1020,1207,1230]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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. Smith and José Luís Camarillo Rangel from Río Salado, Sierra Madre del Sur,
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<collectingRegion box="[1304,1386,1237,1261]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1402,1485,1236,1260]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" value="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[820,965,1266,1290]" degrees="16.1941678" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="16.194168">16.1941678N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[976,1100,1266,1290]" degrees="97.09758" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="-97.09758">97.09758W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1111,1195,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1245.0">1245 m</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[1206,1425,1266,1290]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" value="1997-09-26">26 September 1997</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="UTA" country="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Uta" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode box="[1435,1489,1266,1290]" collectionName="UTA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" name="University of Texas at Arlington" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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<collectingRegion box="[1435,1489,1266,1290]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">UTA</collectingRegion>
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</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[820,848,1296,1320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">A-</collectionCode>
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66098 and MZFC-HE-35582–83, adult or subadult specimens all collected with the
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<typeStatus box="[1187,1286,1325,1349]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[820,1490,1088,2001]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,1136,1355,1379]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Referred specimen (1).</emphasis>
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—
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<collectionCode box="[1163,1217,1355,1379]" collectionName="UTA" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">UTA</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[1229,1257,1355,1379]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">A-</collectionCode>
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66097, female, same data as
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<typeStatus box="[906,1005,1385,1409]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="32.[820,1490,1088,2001]" lastBlockId="33.[142,813,188,2002]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,973,1414,1438]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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—A species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" box="[1137,1261,1415,1438]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1137,1261,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Craugastor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) small adult size (maximum SVL
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<emphasis box="[1003,1023,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">¼</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[1032,1134,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
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); (2) highly reduced ossification of skeleton in adults relative to other members of series; (3) presence of posterolateral projection of the frontoparietal; (4) absence of vomerine odontophores; (5) presence of raised tubercles on eyelids; (6) supratympanic fold absent or poorly developed; (7) face flank barred with no distinctive canthal stripe, 1–2 particularly dark bars below eye; (8) one or two postrictal tubercles; (9) gular region with pale spotting; (10) dorsal surface blotched; suprascapular chevron, interorbital bar; (11) pale or as background middorsal ridge; (12) dorsum smooth with only large scattered tubercles; (13) body flank darker anteriorly, no sharp delineation of color change, smooth to shagreened; (14) inguinal glands present and axillary glands absent in adults; (15) when leg adpressed to body, heel reaches nostril; (16) outer tarsal ridge with 0–4 extremely small, flat, and round tubercles, no raised fringe; (17) finger and toe pads round, finger tips not expanded, toe tips slightly expanded; (18) inner metatarsal tubercle larger than outer metatarsal tubercle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518649/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" startId="32.[142,156,1909,1928]" targetBox="[118,787,1336,1887]" targetPageId="32">
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<paragraph blockId="32.[118,789,1909,1999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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FIG. 31.—Subadult female holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[501,700,1909,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
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<emphasis box="[501,700,1909,1928]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Craugastor polaclavus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UTA A-62392, SVL
|
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<emphasis box="[226,242,1932,1952]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">¼</emphasis>
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14.7 mm) from San Pedro Pochutla district, Portillo del Rayo, Oaxaca, Mexico, 1550–1585 m. Acolor version of this figure is available online.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSection box="[27,778,2060,2078]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[27,876,2060,2097]" box="[27,778,2060,2078]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Herpetological-Monographs on
|
||
<date box="[670,778,2061,2078]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" value="2022-05-04">04 May 2022</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[142,813,188,2002]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,336,247,271]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[362,610,247,271]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
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<emphasis box="[362,610,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Craugastor polaclavus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,453,276,300]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candelariensis">C. candelariensis</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[466,616,277,300]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">C. mexicanus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[629,773,277,300]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">C. montanus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omiltemanus">C. omiltemanus</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[352,471,305,329]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltator">
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<emphasis box="[352,471,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. saltator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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by the presence of vomerine odontophores (absent in
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[426,576,335,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
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<emphasis box="[426,576,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. polaclavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). It can be differentiated from
|
||
<emphasis box="[276,417,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,413,364,388]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitonium">C. bitonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[476,589,364,388]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cueyatl">
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,589,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. cueyatl</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the condition of adpressed leg where the heel does not reach the nostril (reaches nostril in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[362,514,423,447]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[362,514,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. polaclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[205,380,452,476]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[205,380,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" box="[439,584,453,476]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,584,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a posterolateral projection of the frontoparietal (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis box="[142,257,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">polaclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[610,778,511,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[610,778,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by metatarsal tubercles of equal size (unequal in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[649,797,540,564]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[649,797,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. polaclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[485,607,569,593]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,607,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. rubinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by relative finger lengths of IV
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,317,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">¼</emphasis>
|
||
II (IV> II in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[491,640,599,623]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,640,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. polaclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[142,813,188,2002]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,468,628,652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[355,463,628,652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus box="[496,597,628,652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
small female (SVL
|
||
<emphasis box="[142,162,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">¼</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[171,273,658,682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
); snout rounded and short (
|
||
<quantity box="[584,670,658,682]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
naris–snout; 5% SVL); short eye–nostril distance (
|
||
<quantity box="[587,681,687,711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 7% SVL); tympanum
|
||
<quantity box="[275,365,716,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(10% SVL); mild supratympanic fold terminating in small shoulder tubercle; finger length formula III <IV
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,267,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">¼</emphasis>
|
||
II <I; single palmar tubercle; single prepollical tubercle; subarticular tubercles present on all fingers; supernumerary tubercles not present on hand; toe length formula IV <III <V <II <I; inner metatarsal tubercle larger than outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles present on all toes; supernumerary tubercles present on plantar surface; small supracloacal fold; dark supratympanic fold in life with orange shoulder tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[614,695,980,1004]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[166,180,913,932]" captionTargetBox="[144,1517,190,890]" captionTargetId="figure-483@25.[142,1518,188,891]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 25.—View from the type locality of Craugastor hobartsmithi, Uruapan, Michoacán, looking toward Cerro Tancitaro (A). Craugastor cf. hobartsmithi; female (B, UTA A-66134, SVL ¼ 13.2 mm); male (C, MZFC-HE-35613, SVL ¼ 9.6 mm); female (D, UTA A-66133, SVL ¼ 18.3 mm); all from near Las Playitas (Carretera Playitas–Torre de Microndas), Michoacán, Mexico, 1565 m. Craugastor cf. hobartsmithi from Montitlan, Colima, Mexico photographed 13 April 2020 (E, F, not collected, photo by J. Reyes-Velasco). A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518637/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), shoulder tubercle color not visible in preservative; many bands present on arms and legs; left leg removed for genetic analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518651/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" startId="33.[868,882,676,695]" targetBox="[844,1402,191,587]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[844,1515,675,766]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
FIG. 32.—Female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[1150,1366,675,695]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1150,1366,675,695]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Craugastor portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UTA A-62393, SVL
|
||
<emphasis box="[892,908,698,718]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">¼</emphasis>
|
||
11.4 mm) from Portillo del Rayo, Oaxaca, Mexico, 1550 m. The specimen’s leg was removed for genetic analysis. Acolor version of this figure is available online.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[142,813,188,2002]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,468,1097,1122]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Variations in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[341,463,1098,1122]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Body sizes in SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[723,812,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(UTA A-55246),
|
||
<quantity box="[327,423,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(UTA A-66098),
|
||
<quantity box="[615,711,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(MZFC-HE-35582),
|
||
<quantity box="[286,388,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(MZFC-HE-35583); eye–nostril distance 11–13% SVL; tympanic ratios 7–8%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[142,813,188,2002]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,326,1214,1238]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
—Intermediate elevations in the foothills of the Sierra Madre del Sur in Oaxaca
|
||
<quantity box="[560,712,1244,1268]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" metricValueMax="1.585" metricValueMin="1.2449999999999999" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1415.0" valueMax="1585.0" valueMin="1245.0">1245–1585 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[729,798,1244,1268]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[166,180,1861,1880]" captionTargetBox="[143,812,1243,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-515@11.[143,812,1243,1840]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 7.—Box plots depicting elevational distribution of Craugastor mexicanus and C. pygmaeus inferred from locality data associated with museum specimens. Results are shown for both specimens used in the molecular analysis (Molecules þ Morphology) and for specimens assigned to species using only morphology. Asterisks represent potential outliers, which are.1.5 times the interquartile range (¼ range inside the box)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518603/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). These habitats consist of mixed tropical dry and temperate sierra forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[142,813,188,2002]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,307,1332,1356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet is a combination of the Latin
|
||
<emphasis box="[215,262,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">pola</emphasis>
|
||
meaning small and
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,577,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">clavus</emphasis>
|
||
meaning wart. The name is an allusion to the small size and rugose appearance of several individuals in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[461,508,1421,1445]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[142,813,188,2002]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,345,1449,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Phylogenetics.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[371,623,1449,1473]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,623,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Craugastor polaclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was inferred to be the sister taxon of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[376,564,1479,1503]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candelariensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,564,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. candelariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with strong support in the concatenated analysis (90 ML; 0.99 BAYES;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[689,754,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[142,156,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[295,1312,189,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[294,1312,187,1835]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3.—Concatenated Maximum Likelihood analyses of two mitochondrial (12S and 16S) and two nuclear (RAG1 and TYR) gene fragments sequenced from the Craugastor mexicanus series (total of 2230 base pairs). Node values correspond to bootstrap support from Maximum Likelihood analysis and posterior probabilities from a Bayesian analysis of the same data set, respectively. Support values are not reported for nodes that had,50/0.50. NS indicates no support in the Bayesian analysis for a depicted relationship. Locality abbreviations are as follows: COL ¼ Colima, HID ¼ Hidalgo, GRO ¼ Guerrero, JAL ¼ Jalisco, MEX ¼ Estado de México, OAX ¼ Oaxaca, PUE ¼ Puebla, and VER ¼ Veracruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518593/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) and nDNA-only analysis (ML> 90, BAYES> 0.90;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[681,747,1537,1561]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[142,156,1604,1623]" captionTargetBox="[118,1493,187,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[118,1494,187,1582]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5.—Maximum Likelihood analysis of nuclear DNA (nDNA) markers sequenced from the Craugastor mexicanus series (total of 1183 base pairs). Black circles indicate nodes receiving bootstrap support values.90 from the Maximum Likelihood analysis and 0.90 posterior probabilities in corresponding Bayesian analyses. Where posterior probabilities were.0.90 but Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support was,90, a number indicates the bootstrap support. NS indicates no support in the Bayesian analysis for a depicted relationship. Locality abbreviations are as follows: COL ¼ Colima, GRO ¼ Guerrero, JAL ¼ Jalisco, MEX ¼ Estado de México, OAX ¼ Oaxaca, PUE ¼ Puebla, and VER ¼ Veracruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518599/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,447,1567,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[298,447,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. polaclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was less certain in the mtDNA, where it was found to be the sister taxon of a clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[272,494,1625,1649]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,291,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[353,494,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,664,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
þ
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[539,664,1625,1649]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubinus">C. rubinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ML
|
||
<emphasis box="[744,764,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">¼</emphasis>
|
||
51, BAYES
|
||
<emphasis box="[234,254,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">¼</emphasis>
|
||
0.74;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[323,391,1655,1679]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[166,180,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[142,1514,192,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-77@9.[142,1518,189,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4.—Maximum Likelihood analyses of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) markers sequenced from the Craugastor mexicanus series (total of 1047 base pairs). Black circles indicate nodes receiving bootstrap support values.90 from the Maximum Likelihood analysis and 0.90 posterior probabilities in corresponding Bayesian analyses. Where posterior probabilities were.0.90 but Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support was,90, a number indicates the bootstrap support. NS indicates no support in the Bayesian analysis for a depicted relationship. Locality abbreviations are as follows: COL ¼ Colima, HID ¼ Hidalgo, GRO ¼ Guerrero, JAL ¼ Jalisco, MEX ¼ Estado de México, OAX ¼ Oaxaca, PUE ¼ Puebla, and VER ¼ Veracruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518597/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In terms of genetic distances (
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[169,182,188,207]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 4.—Genetic P-distances derived from the concatenated alignment 2230 base pairs of 12S and 16S (mtDNA) þ RAG1 and TYR (nDNA) for species contained within the Craugastor mexicanus series. Bolded distances on diagonal are within species P-distances (if more than a single individual was used to estimate mean genetic distance)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF246666FF8FFF82CBB4C6C6FAA2B9BB" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF246666FF8FFF82CBB4C6C6FAA2B9BB">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[179,328,1684,1708]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[179,328,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. polaclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[557,725,1684,1708]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[557,725,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.8%), followed by similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[421,556,1713,1737]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitonium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[421,556,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. bitonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.9%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[142,813,188,2002]" lastBlockId="33.[844,1514,827,1060]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,285,1743,1767]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
—The skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[467,621,1743,1767]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[467,621,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. polaclavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">C. mexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[280,465,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omiltemanus">C. omiltemanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,673,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[542,669,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltator">C. saltator</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with more anteriorly placed anterior suture of the frontoparietal and prootic than in other species. Specimens were dissected; three (UTA A-62392, 66098, and MZFC-HE-35582) seem to be subadult females with unpigmented ovaries and thin undeveloped oviducts, UTA A-66097 is an adult female with a thickened oviduct and also unpigmented ovaries containing yolked eggs, UTA A-66098 adult and MZFC-HE-35582 subadult are males with pigmented testes (smaller on second specimen), and the hatchling (
|
||
<quantity box="[1228,1324,857,881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL) was not dissected. This species likely co-occurs with
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candelariensis">C. candelariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[926,1102,916,940]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">C. portilloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" box="[1177,1327,917,940]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1177,1327,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southcentral Oaxaca (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[939,1015,946,970]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[166,180,657,676]" captionTargetBox="[142,817,180,644]" captionTargetId="figure-472@11.[143,812,187,636]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6.—Distribution of Craugastor mexicanus, C. montanus, C. pygmaeus, and C. saltator in Mexico and Guatemala. Dots inside symbols indicate individuals used in the molecular analyses in this study. Relevant type localities are indicated by text and arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518676/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1073,1088,946,970]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[868,882,673,692]" captionTargetBox="[829,1514,170,657]" captionTargetId="figure-580@11.[844,1513,186,651]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8.—Distribution of Craugastor hobartsmithi, C. cf. hobartsmithi, C. omiltemanus and six new species from Mexico. Dots inside symbols indicate individuals used in the molecular analyses in this study. Inset depicts region of Oaxaca where three of the new species exist in near sympatry. A question mark indicates uncertain georeferencing. Relevant type localities are indicated by text and arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518601/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was collected in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C. portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Portillo del Rayo, Oaxaca, Mexico (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1429,1500,976,1000]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[868,882,673,692]" captionTargetBox="[829,1514,170,657]" captionTargetId="figure-580@11.[844,1513,186,651]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8.—Distribution of Craugastor hobartsmithi, C. cf. hobartsmithi, C. omiltemanus and six new species from Mexico. Dots inside symbols indicate individuals used in the molecular analyses in this study. Inset depicts region of Oaxaca where three of the new species exist in near sympatry. A question mark indicates uncertain georeferencing. Relevant type localities are indicated by text and arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518601/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The hatchling
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1016,1111,1006,1030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (UTA A-55246) had no evidence of skeletal ossification (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1211,1293,1036,1060]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[844,858,1933,1952]" captionTargetBox="[820,1488,1418,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-365@12.[820,1489,1417,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 11.—Ossification levels within the Craugastor mexicanus series compared with body size (estimated as log centroid size). Ossification scores are based on the six-stage ontogenetic sequence described in Table 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518609/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |