399 lines
46 KiB
XML
399 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="A593A511EA981A4B9E4080C8DF0F24B7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147111" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627609766832" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Medina, Nicolás" docDate="2014" docId="03F287F77105FFF446AEFCDD839CF436" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.188.1.021-030.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 188 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ficus plectonervata N. Medina 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFCBFF8F7100FFF34626FFA1863FF57E" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Ficus (Moraceae) from Central and northern-South America" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699030873332" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="227D0CC6B4512EE1935777B5A79AD368" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5E3D83A21F05CC5D3E4C603BF29E41F">
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<mods:title id="9F5A48FE4BFFF36F64A5C16D3024447D">Three new species of Ficus (Moraceae) from Central and northern-South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0A9A7F7B446E51D19C675854CE4BBC29" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5E912F5752BFDE6ED107562210C267B8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3445EC912EAE173C896943D24D8224E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B4B354A5287BE3574A1DD9EDDCF16944">Medina, Nicolás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73CDBD2C372BC0EC5D8E83A3099030DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6D57142766B49F85231EF83C8EB2B46">
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<mods:title id="AF1810610367C9CE6B14361A1F4890C4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9F457E89AF7E41876784D4B38B5F6A3B">
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<mods:date id="3F49635CC0366F31E82B3AC7915FC998">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AB0E721095CFAC73442ADB3C283E5DF5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2B0565DF8625E7A74CD409FA16883733">2014-12-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D122F1026D4CD4B0694018A8181E2610" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B9F8C809079A0A1D17EF76744014E470">188</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="789BA98641E1FF75BFDC7113773635C9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="836F804BAE07E9AEBDB21748CCE67BDE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6431905BE2BF64DB00B7E869B50C8F6D">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="835DAB399223F626D910BF77682665EC">30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:url id="28FE2BAFCB866F0B778B8DBF55B81B99">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E118A88404B6D1F6BDD3162C7F627D22">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DA77570B5FAD101D5C7E9E8B4AB2050E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92A304386F46D242A7D9EA6614D31836" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E4620B96127D633DC34CCC282CBDB39" type="Zenodo-Dep">5147111</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F287F77105FFF446AEFCDD839CF436" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5151382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77105FFF446AEFCDD839CF436" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287F77105FFF446AEFCDD839CF436" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C341656A7105FFF646AEFCDD852AF6E9" box="[136,789,891,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE436E17105FFF646AEFCDD852AF6E9" blockId="5.[136,789,891,919]" box="[136,789,891,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0AC818D7105FFF646AEFCDD852AF6E9" box="[136,789,891,919]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627105FFF646AEFCDD87D2F6E8" ID-CoL="6HYGV" authority="N. Medina" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,493,891,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plectonervata" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF646AEFCDD8753F6E8" bold="true" box="[136,364,891,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Ficus plectonervata</emphasis>
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N. Medina
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57887105FFF647DFFCDD8470F6E8" box="[505,591,892,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13602A647105FFF64478FCDD8493F6E8" box="[606,684,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[235,1364,205,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,175,1802]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Illustration of F. plectonervata showing intersecondary parallel veins. Based on García et al. 78 (MO), drawn by N. Medina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13602A647105FFF6449FFCDD84CDF6E8" box="[697,754,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,226,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[198,1403,1016,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[183,1403,997,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4.A–D F.nebulosilvana fig (Gentry 2575). A.Apical view.B. Basal view.C. Lateral view.D.Longitudinal section.E–H F.palmarensis fig (Forero et al.2857). E.Apical view F. Basal view.G. Lateral view.H. Longitudinal section.I–L F.plectonervata fig (García et al. 78). I.Apical view. J. Basal view. K. Lateral view. L. Longitudinal section. (o- Ostiole, p- Peduncle, bb- Basal Bracts, ob- Ostiole Bracts, ff- Female Flowers). Note the different lengths of the flower peduncles on the figs sections, only female flowers are observed (Photos Orlando Rivera-Diaz)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">4I–L</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="13602A647105FFF644D8FCDD8533F6E9" box="[766,780,892,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,537,559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,513]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1435,190,513]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning Electronic Microscopy of Ficus plectonervata (García et al. 78). A. Fig surface (500x). B. Bracts outer surface (1600x). C. Leaf lower surface (2000x). D. Leaf lower surface (1200x). Note the patent hairs on every surface scanned (white arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">5</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C341656A7105FFF646AEFC6984BEF360" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17105FFF646AEFC698462F17C" blockId="5.[136,1452,967,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CBC7105FFF646AEFC698465F17C" collectingDate="1985-10-14" collectionCode="CHOCO" collectorName="de Guayabal" country="Colombia" elevation="50" latitude="5.7166667" location="rio Hugon" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-76.61667" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F34C76717105FFF646F0FC698765F6A3" box="[214,346,968,989]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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. Chocó: Quibdó, corregimiento
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<collectorName id="26AE53377105FFF644B1FC66852CF6A3" box="[663,787,967,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">de Guayabal</collectorName>
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,
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||
<location id="8E84603A7105FFF64539FC6685B9F6A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77105FFF446AEFCDD839CF436:8E84603A7105FFF64539FC6685B9F6A3" box="[799,902,967,989]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.7166667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-76.61667" name="rio Hugon" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">río Hugón</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF645B7FC6685F9F6A3" box="[913,966,967,989]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="50.0">
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<elevation id="0076D1D27105FFF645B7FC6685F9F6A3" box="[913,966,967,989]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50267105FFF645F4FC668226F6A3" box="[978,1049,967,989]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="5.7166667">5°43’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50267105FFF64207FC668245F6A3" box="[1057,1146,967,989]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-76.61667">76°37’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="FFE510217105FFF642A3FC69833DF6A3" box="[1157,1282,967,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1985-10-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C97105FFF642A3FC69833DF6A3" box="[1157,1282,967,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1985-10-14">14 Oct 1985</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF64328FC698394F6A3" box="[1294,1451,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627105FFF64328FC69836EF6A3" authorityName="Vahl ex Rohr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1294,1361,968,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">García</taxonomicName>
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et al. 78
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54E088437105FFF646E2FC4A8725F17F" box="[196,282,1003,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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COL!, isotypes
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<collectionCode id="ED4AAE247105FFF6479EFC4D842CF17F" box="[440,531,1004,1025]" country="Colombia" name="Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">CHOCO</collectionCode>
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||
!, MO!)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17105FFF646AEFBB186C5F1EF" blockId="5.[136,1452,967,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627105FFF646AEFBB18777F15A" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,328,1039,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plectonervata">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF646AEFBB18777F15A" box="[136,328,1039,1061]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Ficus plectonervata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627105FFF64412FBB184ABF15A" authorityName="Dugand" authorityYear="1942" box="[564,660,1039,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="richteri">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF64412FBB184ABF15A" box="[564,660,1039,1061]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">F. richteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it is easily distinguished by its minute indumentum on the lower leaf surface (mainly in the young leaves), lack of intersecondary veins and the shape of the leaves base.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627105FFF642A4FB958320F136" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[1154,1311,1075,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plectonervata">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF642A4FB958320F136" box="[1154,1311,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">F. plectonervata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627105FFF646F0FBF98752F113" authorityName="Dugand" authorityYear="1942" box="[214,365,1112,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasana">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF646F0FBF98752F113" box="[214,365,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">F. cuatrecasana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it differs in smaller stipules, lack of dense indumentum on the lower leaf surface and lower elevation range.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436E17105FFF646AEFB6184BEF360" blockId="5.[136,1452,1216,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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Trees or stranglers ca.
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<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF6475DFB61878EF1A4" box="[379,433,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
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tall. Leafy twigs
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<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF6444AFB6184F9F1A4" box="[620,710,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
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||
thick, glabrous; periderm persistent.Lamina subcoriaceous, eliptic, 15–22
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<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF646F2FB4586DBF180" bold="true" box="[212,228,1252,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">×</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF646CFFB458757F180" box="[233,360,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–9.5 cm</quantity>
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||
, apex acuminate, base cuneate to rounded, margin entire; upper and lower surface glabrous; midrib and lateral veins prominent above with microscopic brownish patent hairs ca.
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF645D3FAA98263F05C" box="[1013,1116,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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||
, lateral veins 10–15 pairs, the basal pair up to1/8–/1/12 the length of the lamina, tertiary venation scalariform with 5–14 parallel intersecondary veins; waxy gland at the base of the midrib beneath; petiole
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF64515FAF185A3F014" box="[819,924,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF645C3FAF18218F014" box="[997,1063,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
thick, glabrous; stipules
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF64364FAF18394F014" box="[1346,1451,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
long, sericeous, caducous. Figs axillary, born in pairs, sessile; basal bracts
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF645ECFAD58216F0F0" box="[970,1065,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
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||
, persistent; receptacle subglobose,
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF646AEFA3986D0F0CC" box="[136,239,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 cm</quantity>
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||
in diameter when dry, glabrous to pilose; ostiole ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF64511FA398548F0CC" box="[823,887,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, slightly prominent. Staminate flowers
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF646AEFA1D86C2F0A8" box="[136,253,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
pedicellate, tepals 3,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF647DBFA1D844BF0A8" box="[509,628,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
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||
, stamens 1, anthers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF645AAFA1D85ECF0A8" box="[908,979,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pistillate flowers
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF6428AFA1D831EF0A8" box="[1196,1313,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.0">0–2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
pedicellate, tepals 3,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF646CDFA41874AF084" box="[235,373,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; stigma ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF647D1FA418470F084" box="[503,591,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, bifid; style
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF644FFFA418575F084" box="[729,842,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.0">0–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary 1–1.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF6423AFA418213F084" bold="true" box="[1052,1068,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF64215FA418286F084" box="[1075,1209,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, asymmetrically reniform; interfloral bracts
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF6479CF9A5847EF360" box="[442,577,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341656A7105FFF6469BF9898274F3AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17105FFF6469BF98985C6F318" blockId="5.[136,1452,1216,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF6469BF9898467F33C" bold="true" box="[189,600,1576,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Distribution, Habitat and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627105FFF6445AF9888563F33C" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[636,860,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plectonervata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF6445AF9888563F33C" box="[636,860,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Ficus plectonervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the lowlands of western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76717105FFF64310F9898398F33C" box="[1334,1447,1576,1602]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76717105FFF646AEF9ED86DEF318" box="[136,225,1612,1638]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76717105FFF64731F9ED87AEF318" box="[279,401,1612,1638]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A647105FFF64787F9ED87DAF319" box="[417,485,1612,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2068,2090]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,651,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[83,1504,606,2051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution map of F. nebulosilvana, F. palmarensis and F. plectonervata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), in tropical wet forest at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF64523F9ED85BBF318" box="[773,900,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17105FFF6469BF9D18418F3F4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1216,1999]" box="[189,551,1648,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF6469BF9D187A6F3F4" bold="true" box="[189,409,1648,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Vernacular Name:</emphasis>
|
||
—Matapalo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17105FFF6469BF9358274F3AC" blockId="5.[136,1452,1216,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF6469BF9358434F3D0" bold="true" box="[189,523,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||
Applying IUCN Red list categories (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B107105FFF645BFF935821FF3D0" author="IUCN & Cambridge, U. K." box="[921,1056,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refId="ref5680" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K. 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627105FFF64217F9348331F3D0" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[1073,1294,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plectonervata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF64217F9348331F3D0" box="[1073,1294,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Ficus plectonervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is categorized as Least Concern, because of its wide distribution from Central America to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76717105FFF645F3F919827CF3AC" box="[981,1091,1720,1746]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341656A7105FFF6469BF97D839FF2B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17105FFF6469BF97D832BF388" blockId="5.[136,1452,1216,1999]" box="[189,1300,1756,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF6469BF97D8701F388" bold="true" box="[189,318,1756,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet refers to the characteristic venation that recalls a plaited pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17105FFF6469BF8A1839FF2B0" blockId="5.[136,1452,1216,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF6469BF8A18400F264" bold="true" box="[189,575,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBC7105FFF6447AF8A1848CF240" collectingDate="1962-11-26" collectingDateMax="1962-11-30" collectingDateMin="1962-11-26" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Saravia & Jaramillo" country="Colombia" elevation="1500" location="Carretera Cali-Pasto" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76717105FFF6447AF8A184CBF264" box="[604,756,1792,1818]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Valle-Cauca-Nariño:
|
||
<location id="8E84603A7105FFF645CCF8A182EEF264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77105FFF446AEFCDD839CF436:8E84603A7105FFF645CCF8A182EEF264" box="[1002,1233,1792,1818]" country="Colombia" name="Carretera Cali-Pasto" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Heredia">Carretera Cali-Pasto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF642FCF8A18349F264" box="[1242,1398,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0076D1D27105FFF642FCF8A18349F264" box="[1242,1398,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE510217105FFF643A7F8A18720F240" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1962-11-26" valueMax="1962-11-30" valueMin="1962-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C97105FFF643A7F8A18720F240" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1962-11-26" valueMax="1962-11-30" valueMin="1962-11-26">26– 30 Nov 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF6470DF885846BF240" box="[299,596,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE53377105FFF6470DF88587BDF240" box="[299,386,1828,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Saravia</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE53377105FFF64781F885842BF240" box="[423,532,1828,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Jaramillo</collectorName>
|
||
1782
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE247105FFF64442F8858499F240" box="[612,678,1828,1854]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBC7105FFF64498F885831BF2F8" collectingDate="1974-11-21" collectingDateMax="1982-06-14" collectingDateMin="1974-11-21" collectionCode="F, NY" collectorName="Hammel & Trainer & Puerto Viejo & Sarapiqui & Hartshorn" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" elevation="100" latitude="10.433333" location="Puerto Viejo" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.01667" municipality="Field Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76717105FFF64498F885855AF240" box="[702,869,1828,1854]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF8037105FFF64556F88585F2F240" box="[880,973,1828,1854]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62854E6D7105FFF645FEF88582BBF240" box="[984,1156,1828,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Finca La Selva</collectingCounty>
|
||
, the OTS
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC9B7105FFF642D1F88583B8F240" box="[1271,1415,1828,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Field Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on the
|
||
<location id="8E84603A7105FFF64694F8E98700F21C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77105FFF446AEFCDD839CF436:8E84603A7105FFF64694F8E98700F21C" box="[178,319,1864,1890]" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" latitude="10.433333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.01667" municipality="Field Station" name="Puerto Viejo" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Heredia">Puerto Viejo</location>
|
||
just E of its junction with the
|
||
<location id="8E84603A7105FFF644B2F8E9850DF21C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77105FFF446AEFCDD839CF436:8E84603A7105FFF644B2F8E9850DF21C" box="[660,818,1864,1890]" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" latitude="10.433333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.01667" municipality="Field Station" name="Rio Sarapiqui" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Heredia">Río Sarapiquí</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF64518F8E985B8F21C" box="[830,903,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0076D1D27105FFF64518F8E985B8F21C" box="[830,903,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE510217105FFF645B2F8E98212F21C" box="[916,1069,1864,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1982-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C97105FFF645B2F8E98212F21C" box="[916,1069,1864,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1982-06-14">14 June 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF6421EF8E98362F21C" box="[1080,1373,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE53377105FFF6421EF8E982A8F21C" box="[1080,1175,1864,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Hammel</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE53377105FFF6429AF8E8832FF21C" box="[1212,1296,1865,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Trainer</collectorName>
|
||
12877
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE247105FFF646AEF8CD86A1F2F8" box="[136,158,1900,1926]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE247105FFF64688F8CD86E0F2F8" box="[174,223,1900,1926]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE53377105FFF646D0F8CD87BAF2F8" box="[246,389,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Puerto Viejo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE53377105FFF647A8F8CD87C3F2F8" box="[398,508,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Sarapiquí</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E84603A7105FFF64420F8CD8490F2F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77105FFF446AEFCDD839CF436:8E84603A7105FFF64420F8CD8490F2F8" box="[518,687,1900,1926]" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca La Selva" latitude="10.433333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.01667" municipality="Field Station" name="Finca La Selva" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Heredia">Finca La Selva</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50267105FFF6449FF8CD8525F2F8" box="[697,794,1900,1926]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="10.433333">10°26’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50267105FFF64539F8CD8547F2F8" box="[799,888,1900,1926]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84°1’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE510217105FFF645A5F8CD822AF2F8" box="[899,1045,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1974-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C97105FFF645A5F8CD822AF2F8" box="[899,1045,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1974-11-21">21 Nov 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF64239F8CD82EDF2F8" box="[1055,1234,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE53377105FFF64239F8CD82ABF2F8" box="[1055,1172,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Hartshorn</collectorName>
|
||
1582
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBC7105FFF64308F8CC8258F2B0" collectingDate="1971-08-01" collectingDateMax="1992-07-02" collectingDateMin="1971-08-01" collectorName="de Rio Diablo & de la Isla Nargana" country="Panama" county="Along" elevation="140" latitude="9.366667" location="Croat" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-78.583336" municipality="Rio Guanche" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76717105FFF64308F8CC8396F2F6" box="[1326,1449,1901,1928]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF8037105FFF646AEF83186EEF2D4" box="[136,209,1936,1962]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62854E6D7105FFF646FDF831871EF2D4" box="[219,289,1936,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Along</collectingCounty>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC9B7105FFF64774F83187D8F2D4" box="[338,487,1936,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Río Guanche</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE510217105FFF647DBF83184BCF2D4" box="[509,643,1936,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1971-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C97105FFF647DBF83184BCF2D4" box="[509,643,1936,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1971-08-01">1 Aug 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF644B6F8318521F2D4" box="[656,798,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<location id="8E84603A7105FFF644B6F83184EFF2D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77105FFF446AEFCDD839CF436:8E84603A7105FFF644B6F83184EFF2D4" box="[656,720,1936,1962]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="9.366667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-78.583336" municipality="Rio Guanche" name="Croat" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Colon">Croat</location>
|
||
16639
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!);
|
||
<location id="8E84603A7105FFF64559F83185D8F2D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77105FFF446AEFCDD839CF436:8E84603A7105FFF64559F83185D8F2D4" box="[895,999,1936,1962]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="9.366667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-78.583336" municipality="Rio Guanche" name="San Blas" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Colon">San Blas</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E84603A7105FFF645D4F83182D8F2D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77105FFF446AEFCDD839CF436:8E84603A7105FFF645D4F83182D8F2D4" box="[1010,1255,1936,1962]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="9.366667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-78.583336" municipality="Rio Guanche" name="Comarca de San Blas" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Colon">Comarca de San Blas</location>
|
||
, vecindad
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE53377105FFF64347F83186E8F2B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
de
|
||
<location id="8E84603A7105FFF643A5F83186E8F2B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77105FFF446AEFCDD839CF436:8E84603A7105FFF643A5F83186E8F2B0" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="9.366667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-78.583336" municipality="Rio Guanche" name="Rio Diablo" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Colon">Río Diablo</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, tierra firme frente
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE53377105FFF64796F8158442F2B0" box="[432,637,1972,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">de la Isla Nargana</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047105FFF644AFF8158535F2B0" box="[649,778,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0076D1D27105FFF644AFF8158535F2B0" box="[649,778,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="100.0">100–180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50267105FFF64533F8158557F2B0" box="[789,872,1972,1998]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="9.366667">9°22’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50267105FFF64549F81585E9F2B1" box="[879,982,1972,1999]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-78.583336">78°35’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE510217105FFF645C4F8158258F2B0" box="[994,1127,1972,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1992-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C97105FFF645C4F8158258F2B0" box="[994,1127,1972,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1992-07-02">2 July 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37105FFF64254F8148376F2B0" box="[1138,1353,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF8037105FFF64254F81482F2F2B0" box="[1138,1229,1973,1998]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al. 1195
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2466697106FFF546AEF8BA86E6F22B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147117/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" startId="6.[136,229,1819,1841]" targetBox="[235,1364,205,1782]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17106FFF546AEF8BA86E6F22B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1819,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37106FFF546AEF8BA873DF24E" bold="true" box="[136,258,1819,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627106FFF547B8F8BD8402F24E" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[414,573,1819,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plectonervata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37106FFF547B8F8BD8402F24E" box="[414,573,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">F. plectonervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing intersecondary parallel veins. Based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37106FFF54211F8BA82E5F24E" box="[1079,1242,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627106FFF54211F8BA8245F24E" authorityName="Vahl ex Rohr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1079,1146,1819,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">García</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 78
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO), drawn by N. Medina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341656A7106FFF4469BF822839CF436" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17106FFF4469BF822839CF436" blockId="6.[136,1452,1923,2058]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37106FFF5469BF822877AF2E3" bold="true" box="[189,325,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—Stereoscopic observations of leaves and fig surfaces of this new species revealed the presence of microscopic patent hairs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B107106FFF5478BF8098409F2BF" author="Berg, C. C." box="[429,566,1959,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refId="ref5204" refString="Berg, C. C. (2009) 27 C. Moraceae (Ficus). In: Harling, G. & Persson, C. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador 85. University of Goteborg, Sweden, 146 pp." type="book" year="2009">Berg (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this as an important character to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627106FFF542BAF8098304F2BF" box="[1180,1339,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37106FFF542BAF80982E5F2BF" box="[1180,1242,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Scanning Electronic Microscopy was performed to corroborate the presence of this kind of hair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A647106FFF5427EF86A82A3F298" box="[1112,1180,1995,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,537,559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,513]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1435,190,513]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning Electronic Microscopy of Ficus plectonervata (García et al. 78). A. Fig surface (500x). B. Bracts outer surface (1600x). C. Leaf lower surface (2000x). D. Leaf lower surface (1200x). Note the patent hairs on every surface scanned (white arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147121/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627106FFF54294F86D83AEF29B" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[1202,1425,1995,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plectonervata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37106FFF54294F86D83AEF29B" box="[1202,1425,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Ficus plectonervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627106FFF5479EF851853EFD74" authority="Dugand (1942: 63)" authorityName="Dugand" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1942" box="[440,769,2031,2058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="richteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37106FFF5479EF8518418FD77" box="[440,551,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">F. richteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B107106FFF5440BF84E853EFD74" author="Dugand, A." box="[557,769,2031,2058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="25 - 74" refId="ref5535" refString="Dugand, A. (1942) Nuevas especies colombianas del genero Ficus. Caldasia 1 (4): 25 - 74." type="journal article" year="1942">Dugand (1942: 63)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the number of secondary veins, leaf and fig size, however, both species are easily distinguished by the indumentum of the lower surface of the young leaves, intersecondary veins, and the shape of the leaf base (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9035A7107FFF4443FFF638450F5A2" box="[537,623,194,220]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,224,376,400]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of F. plectonervata and its morphologically related species." pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The Central American specimens are reported in Flora Mesoamericana (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B107107FFF446B6FF478730F47E" author="Berg, C. C." box="[144,271,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="ref5250" refString="Berg, C. C. (2013) Moraceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa, M., Knapp, S., & Chiang, F. (Eds.) Saururaceae a Zygophyllaceae. Fl. Mesoamer. 2 (3): ined. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, 91 pp. Available from: http: // www. tropicos. org / docs / meso / moraceae. pdf (accessed 13 January 2013)." type="book" year="2013">Berg, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627107FFF4471DFF468795F47E" authorityName="Dugand" authorityYear="1942" box="[315,426,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="richteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37107FFF4471DFF468795F47E" box="[315,426,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">F. richteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627107FFF4479EFF4684A8F47E" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[440,663,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plectonervata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37107FFF4479EFF4684A8F47E" box="[440,663,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Ficus plectonervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627107FFF4456EFF4685C6F47E" authorityName="Dugand" authorityYear="1942" box="[840,1017,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37107FFF4456EFF4685C6F47E" box="[840,1017,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">F. cuatrecasana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by the lack of dense indumentum on the lower leaf surface, and lower elevation range (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047107FFF44211FEAB8295F45B" box="[1079,1194,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047107FFF44326FEAB83A0F45B" box="[1280,1439,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2500 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627107FFF446AEFE8E875CF436" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,355,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plectonervata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37107FFF446AEFE8E875CF436" box="[136,355,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Ficus plectonervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627107FFF444B2FE8E853FF436" authorityName="Dugand" authorityYear="1942" box="[660,768,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="richteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37107FFF444B2FE8E853FF436" box="[660,768,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">F. richteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627107FFF44513FE8E85DDF436" authorityName="Dugand" authorityYear="1942" box="[821,994,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37107FFF44513FE8E85DDF436" box="[821,994,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">F. cuatrecasana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the characters listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9035A7107FFF4436DFE8F83A1F436" box="[1355,1438,302,328]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,224,376,400]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of F. plectonervata and its morphologically related species." pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |