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<document id="963FFACA053233CC12B046C61C12D00E" ID-CLB-Dataset="2502" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dde4d25b-55ce-4bae-a486-e6c24ac90528" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869434" ID-ZooBank="3CAF2F90-A654-40B7-BABA-A0035A1A6DE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642495604371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rédei, Dávid &amp; Tsai, Jing-Fu" docDate="2022" docId="03F287DA8103AF2CFF45B026FE34FD2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5092.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5092 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scutellera perplexa" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFCBFFA28113AF35FFD2B73FFFC7FFE1" masterDocTitle="A revision of Scutellera (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699302709737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B8A8FA3A9378C08B185675197284C0B1">A revision of Scutellera (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4542F4A0B1AC93B884BB27DBC54AF874">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA671DC48B7FF7C7B6F846A7155EA9E0">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 40227, Taiwan. david. redei @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1550 - 2110</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="990EC458749E64004113DA0C50908799">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3167B2589BDD7BB126F808BD964970F">Department of Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, 1 Kuan-Chian Rd., Taichung 40453, Taiwan. jingfu. tsai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3076 - 3976</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F287DA8103AF2CFF45B026FE34FD2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5879775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192443473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5879775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287DA8103AF2CFF45B026FE34FD2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287DA8103AF2CFF45B026FE34FD2C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C34165478103AF25FF45B026FDA1F8D2" box="[151,614,1817,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8103AF25FF45B026FDA1F8D2" blockId="16.[151,722,1817,1881]" box="[151,614,1817,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0AC81A08103AF25FF45B026FDA1F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,614,1817,1844]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8103AF25FF45B026FDA1F8D2" authority="(Westwood, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,614,1817,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8103AF25FF45B026FDA1F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,614,1817,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8103AF25FF45B026FE46F8D5" bold="true" box="[151,385,1817,1844]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scutellera perplexa</emphasis>
(Westwood, 1837)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34165478103AF25FF45B001FD15F8B9" box="[151,722,1854,1881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8103AF25FF45B001FD15F8B9" blockId="16.[151,722,1817,1881]" box="[151,722,1854,1881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="13602A498103AF25FF73B001FEE0F8B9" box="[161,295,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 1823" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1823. Scutellera perplexa (Westwood, 1837). Figs. 18, 19, a female from Thailand: Nong Hoi (RMNH); Figs. 20, 21, a male from India: Himachal Pradesh, Sadhupul, near Simla (SEHU); Figs. 22, 23, a female from Sri Lanka: Uppuveli (RMNH). Dorsal (Figs. 18, 20, 22) and vental (Figs. 19, 21, 23) views. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869444/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 1823</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13602A498103AF25FEE1B001FEBCF8B9" box="[307,379,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 3041" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,669,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-230@10.[151,1436,669,1747]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3041. Scutellera spp., external male genitalia. Figs. 3033, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 3437, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 3841, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867). Genital capsule, dorsal view (Figs. 30, 34, 38); right paramere, three different aspects (Figs. 3133, 3537, 3941). Abbreviations: dsp = dorsal setal patch; mp = median projection of cuplike sclerite; vsp = ventral setal patch. Scales in mm. Figs. 3033 from Tsai et al. (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3437</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13602A498103AF25FE55B001FE08F8B8" box="[391,463,1854,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,223,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,219,1664]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Scutellera spp., phallus (in repose). Figs. 42, 43, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 44, 45, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 46, 47, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867). Left lateral view (Figs. 42, 44, 46); posteroventral view (Figs. 43, 45, 47).Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus s. str.; cp-II 1, cp-II 2 = lobes of second conjunctival process; cp-III = third conjunctival process. Arrows in Figs. 42, 44 and 46 show aspects of Figs. 43, 45 and 47, respectively. Scales in mm. Figs. 4243 after Tsai et al. (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869454/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">44, 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13602A498103AF25FE09B001FDE4F8B8" box="[475,547,1854,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 4852" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[151,1436,205,1075]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4852. Scutellera spp., phallus. Figs. 4, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837), distal portion, ventral view; Fig. 49, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837), inflated, lateral view; Fig. 50, same, posteroventral view; Fig. 51, same, distal portion, ventral view; Fig. 52, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867), distal portion, ventral view. Abbreviations as in Figs. 42 and 43. Arrow in Figs. 49 shows aspect of Fig. 50. Scales in mm. Fig. 48 after Tsai et al. (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869462/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4951</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13602A498103AF25FDFDB001FDB0F8B8" box="[559,631,1854,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 5364" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1554]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5364. Scutellera spp., female terminalia and ovipositor. Figs. 5356, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 5760, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 6164, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867). Terminalia, posterior view (Figs. 53, 57, 61); same, posterodorsal view (Figs. 54, 58, 62); same, ventral view (Figs. 55, 59, 63); ovipositor and sternum X, posterior view. Abbreviations: ga = gonangulum; lt8, lt9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; = laterotergite IX; s10 = sternum X; t8 = tergite VIII; va8, va9 = valvulae VIII, IX; vf8, vf9 = valvifers VIII, IX. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869466/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5760</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13602A498103AF25FD51B001FD0EF8B9" box="[643,713,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 6570" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,417,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6570. Scutellera spp., ectodermal genital tract of female. Figs. 65, 66, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 67," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869468/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">67, 68</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34165478103AF27FF45B0BCFE8EF94D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8103AF25FF45B0BCFA51F87B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1922,2038]" box="[151,1430,1922,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28103AF25FF45B0BCFA51F87B" box="[151,1430,1922,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8103AF25FF45B0BCFEE4F87B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" box="[151,291,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8103AF25FF45B0BCFEE4F87B" box="[151,291,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cimex nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Linnaeus, 1763):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8103AF25FDC2B0BDFD21F87B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[528,742,1922,1946]" page="697" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8103AF25FDC2B0BDFD21F87B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[528,742,1922,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref32281" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae [Flensburg &amp; Leipzig], [32] + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius (1775: 697</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8103AF25FD23B0BDFC89F87B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[753,846,1922,1946]" page="80" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1794">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8103AF25FD23B0BDFC89F87B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[753,846,1922,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="5" refId="ref32415" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis [sic], locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. IV. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], [6] + 472 + [5] pp." type="journal article" year="1794">1794: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
). Misidentification (Westwood 1837: 4,
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8103AF25FB35B0BDFA4DF87B" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[1255,1418,1922,1946]" page="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8103AF25FB35B0BDFA4DF87B" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[1255,1418,1922,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref31542" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., XI pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas 1851: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8103AF25FF45B09DFC0CF839" blockId="16.[151,1437,1922,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28103AF25FF45B09DFC0CF839" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8103AF25FF45B09DFDF5F858" authority="Westwood, 1837: 4" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,562,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tectocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8103AF25FF45B09DFEA6F858" box="[151,353,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tectocoris perplexa</emphasis>
Westwood, 1837: 4
</taxonomicName>
. Proposed for
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8103AF25FD18B09EFC9FF858" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" box="[714,856,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8103AF25FD18B09EFC9FF858" box="[714,856,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cimex nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Linnaeus, 1763):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8103AF25FB9EB09EFAE1F858" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1100,1318,1953,1977]" page="697" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8103AF25FB9EB09EFAE1F858" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1100,1318,1953,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref32281" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae [Flensburg &amp; Leipzig], [32] + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius (1775: 697</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8103AF25FAE0B09EFA56F858" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1330,1425,1953,1977]" page="80" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1794">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8103AF25FAE0B09EFA56F858" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1330,1425,1953,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="5" refId="ref32415" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis [sic], locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. IV. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], [6] + 472 + [5] pp." type="journal article" year="1794">1794: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="54E0886E8103AF25FF15B0FFFEEFF839" box="[199,296,1984,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: Ind[ia] Orient[ali] [= East Indies]; OXUM?, ZMUC? (not found).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8103AF25FF45B0E1FB21F817" blockId="16.[151,1437,1922,2038]" box="[151,1254,2014,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28103AF25FF45B0E1FB21F817" box="[151,1254,2014,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8103AF25FF45B0E1FE93F817" authorityName=": Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,340,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8103AF25FF45B0E1FE93F817" box="[151,340,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scutellera fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8103AF25FE42B0E0FDD0F817" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[400,535,2014,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref37786" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. (1798) Johann Euseb Voets Beschreibungen und Abbildungen hartschaalichter Insekten Coleoptera Linn. Aus dem Original getreu ubersetzt mit der in selbigem fehlenden Synonymie und bestandigem Commentar versehen. Vierter Theil. Palm, Erlangen, 12 + 112 pp., pls. XXV - XLVIII." type="book" year="1798">Panzer, 1798</bibRefCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8103AF25FDF5B0E1FC92F817" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Mushtaq, S." box="[551,853,2014,2038]" page="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8103AF25FDF5B0E1FC92F817" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Mushtaq, S." box="[551,853,2014,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 40" refId="ref29014" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Mushtaq, S. (1977) External morphology of Chrysocoris stockerus (Linn.) (Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae) with comparative accounts on fourteen related species from Pakistan, Azad Kashmir and Bangladesh and their bearing on classification. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 20 (1), 18 - 40." type="journal article" year="1977">Ahmad &amp; Mushtaq (1977: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 3037) and authors. Misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8102AF24FF45B7A8FA8FFEC8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28102AF24FF45B7A8FA8FFEC8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8102AF24FF45B7A8FEE7FF4E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" box="[151,288,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FF45B7A8FEE7FF4E" box="[151,288,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cimex nobilis</emphasis>
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(misidentification):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE38B7A8FD61FF4E" author="Sulzer, J. H." box="[490,678,151,175]" page="113" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1776">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE38B7A8FD61FF4E" author="Sulzer, J. H." box="[490,678,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref40279" refString="Sulzer, J. H. (1776 a) Abgekurzte Geschichte der Insecten. Nach dem Linaeischen [sic] System. Erster Theil. H. Steiner u. Comp., Winterthur, XXVIII + 274 pp." type="book" year="1776">Sulzer (1776a: 113</bibRefCitation>
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, 114) (redescription,distribution),
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC29B7A8FB4CFF4E" author="Sulzer, J. H." box="[1019,1163,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1" refId="ref40320" refString="Sulzer, J. H. (1776 b) Abgekurzte Geschichte der Insecten. Nach dem Linaeischen [sic] System. Zweether Theil. Welcher XXXII. ausgemahlte Kupfertafeln enthalt. H. Steiner u. Comp., Winterthur, [1] + 71 + [1] pp., XXXII pls." type="journal article" year="1776">Sulzer (1776b</bibRefCitation>
:pl. XI fig.c) (redescription, habitus), Fabricius ([1782]: 338) (diagnosis, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FCD8B78AFC00FF2C" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[778,967,181,205]" page="255" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1784">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FCD8B78AFC00FF2C" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[778,967,181,205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="12" refId="ref33301" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1784) Gemeinnuzzige Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, darin die merkwurdigsten und nuzlichsten Thiere in systematischer Ordnung beschrieben, und die Geschlechter in Abbildungen nach der Natur vorgestellet werden. Sechster Band, von den Insekten. Lange, Berlin und Stralsund, 278 + [12] pp. [plates issued separately]" type="journal article" year="1784">Herbst (1784: 255)</bibRefCitation>
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(redescription, habitus, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FAECB78AFE85FF0D" author="Fabricius, J. C." page="280" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1787">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FAECB78AFE85FF0D" author="Fabricius, J. C." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref32377" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus. Tom. II. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], 382 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius (1787: 280)</bibRefCitation>
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(diagnosis),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE1CB7EBFD6BFF0D" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[462,684,212,236]" page="2128" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1790">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE1CB7EBFD6BFF0D" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[462,684,212,236]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1517 - 2224" refId="ref32780" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1790) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae [ed. 13]. Tom. I. pars 4. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig], pp. 1517 - 2224." type="book chapter" year="1790">Gmelin (1790: 2128)</bibRefCitation>
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(diagnosis, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC6CB7EBFB52FF0D" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[958,1173,212,236]" page="80" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1794">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC6CB7EBFB52FF0D" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[958,1173,212,236]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="5" refId="ref32415" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis [sic], locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. IV. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], [6] + 472 + [5] pp." type="journal article" year="1794">Fabricius (1794: 80)</bibRefCitation>
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(diagnosis, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FF15B7CCFE02FEEA" author="Lichtenstein, A. A. H." box="[199,453,243,267]" page="102" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1796">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FF15B7CCFE02FEEA" author="Lichtenstein, A. A. H." box="[199,453,243,267]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref36141" refString="Lichtenstein, A. A. H. (1796) Catalogus musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi, d. III. Februar 1796. Auctionis lege distrahendi. Sectio Tertia, continens insecta. Verzeichniss von hochstseltenen, aus allen Welttheilen mit vieler Muhe und Kosten zusammen gebrachten, auch aus unterschiedlichen Cabinettern, Sammlungen und Auctionen ausgehobenen Naturalien […]. Dritter Abschnitt. Schniebes, Hamburg, xiii + 222 pp." type="book" year="1796">Lichtenstein (1796: 102)</bibRefCitation>
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(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FDF7B7CCFD2CFEEA" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[549,747,243,267]" page="106" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1798">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FDF7B7CCFD2CFEEA" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[549,747,243,267]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref37786" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. (1798) Johann Euseb Voets Beschreibungen und Abbildungen hartschaalichter Insekten Coleoptera Linn. Aus dem Original getreu ubersetzt mit der in selbigem fehlenden Synonymie und bestandigem Commentar versehen. Vierter Theil. Palm, Erlangen, 12 + 112 pp., pls. XXV - XLVIII." type="book" year="1798">Panzer (1798: 106)</bibRefCitation>
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(redescription, habitus),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC3DB7CCFB6EFEEA" author="Wolff, J. F." box="[1007,1193,243,267]" page="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1801">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC3DB7CCFB6EFEEA" author="Wolff, J. F." box="[1007,1193,243,267]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="41 - 84" refId="ref41658" refString="Wolff, J. F. (1801 a) Icones cimicum descriptionibus illustratae. Fasciculus secundus. Palm, Erlangen, pp. 41 - 84, pls. V - VIII." type="book chapter" year="1801">Wolff (1801a: 49)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, habitus, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE83B62EFDCFFEC8" author="Wolff, J. F." box="[337,520,273,297]" page="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1801">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE83B62EFDCFFEC8" author="Wolff, J. F." box="[337,520,273,297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="41 - 84" refId="ref41692" refString="Wolff, J. F. (1801 b) Abbildungen der Wanzen mit Beschreibungen. Zweites Heft. Palm, Erlangen, pp. 41 - 84, pls. V - VIII." type="book chapter" year="1801">Wolff (1801b: 49)</bibRefCitation>
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(redescription, habitus, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC55B62DFB8FFEC8" author="Turton, W." box="[903,1096,273,297]" page="615" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1802">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC55B62DFB8FFEC8" author="Turton, W." box="[903,1096,273,297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41127" refString="Turton, W. (1802) A general system of nature, through the three grand kingdoms of animals, vegetables, and minerals; systematically divided into their several classes, orders, genera, species, and varieties, with their habitations, manners, economy, structure, and peculiarities. Vol. II. Part 1. Lackington, Allen, and Co., London, 719 pp." type="book" year="1802">Turton (1802: 615)</bibRefCitation>
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(diagnosis, distribution).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8102AF24FF45B60EFB29FEA9" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[151,1262,304,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28102AF24FF45B60EFB29FEA9" box="[151,1262,304,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8102AF24FF45B60EFEE5FEA9" box="[151,290,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FF45B60EFEE5FEA9" box="[151,290,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tetyra nobilis</emphasis>
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(misidentification):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE21B60FFD09FEA9" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[499,718,304,328]" page="129" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1803">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE21B60FFD09FEA9" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[499,718,304,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1" refId="ref32472" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1803) Systema rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard, Brunsvigae [Braunschweig], X + 314 + [1] pp.; Index alphabeticus (pp. [1] - 23) issued separately." type="journal article" year="1803">Fabricius (1803: 129)</bibRefCitation>
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(diagnosis, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC01B60FFB5FFEA9" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[979,1176,304,328]" page="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1823">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC01B60FFB5FFEA9" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[979,1176,304,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1" refId="ref40857" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1823) Fauna chinensis. Venia. exp. facult. med. Upsal. praeside C. P. Thunberg, [...] P. P. Petrus Magnus Acksell, a sacris med. theolog. gestricio helsingus, in audit. botanico die XIII Junii MDCCCXXIII, H. A. M. S. Palmblad et C., Upsaliae [Uppsala], [2] + 7 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1823">Thunberg (1823: 5)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8102AF24FF45B670FBCEFE86" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[151,1033,335,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28102AF24FF45B670FBCEFE86" box="[151,1033,335,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8102AF24FF45B670FE8CFE86" box="[151,331,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tectocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FF45B670FE8CFE86" box="[151,331,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tectocoris nobilis</emphasis>
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(misidentification):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FDC9B670FD04FE86" author="Hahn, C. W." box="[539,707,335,359]" page="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1836">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FDC9B670FD04FE86" author="Hahn, C. W." box="[539,707,335,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="17 - 34" refId="ref33102" refString="Hahn, C. W. (1836) Zweites Heft. In: Hahn, C. W. [&amp; Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W.], Die Wanzenartigen Insekten. Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Dritter Band. Mit sechs und dreissig fein ausgemalten Tafeln. C. H. Zeh, Nurnberg, pp. 17 - 34, pls. LXXIX - LXXXIV." type="book chapter" year="1836">Hahn (1836: 24)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, habitus, record).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8102AF24FF45B652FE07FE22" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28102AF24FF45B652FE07FE22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8102AF24FF45B652FE94FE64" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[151,339,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FF45B652FE94FE64" box="[151,339,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Calliphara nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FDF7B652FD35FE64" author="Germar, E. F." box="[549,754,365,389]" page="124" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1839">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FDF7B652FD35FE64" author="Germar, E. F." box="[549,754,365,389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref32650" refString="Germar, E. F. (1839) Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Schildwanzen. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 1, 1 - 146, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1839">Germar (1839: 124)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FBF2B652FAFAFE64" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[1056,1341,365,389]" page="59" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1839">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FBF2B652FAFAFE64" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[1056,1341,365,389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref33364" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1839) Drittes Heft. In: Die Wanzenartigen Insecten. Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Funfter Band. Zeh, Nurnberg, pp. 41 - 60, pls. CLVII - CLXII." type="book chapter" year="1839">Herrich-Schäffer (1839: 59)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FF15B6B3FE22FE45" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[199,485,396,420]" page="73" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1840">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FF15B6B3FE22FE45" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[199,485,396,420]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref33411" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1840) Funftes Heft. In: Die Wanzenartigen Insecten. Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Funfter Band. Zeh, Nurnberg, pp. 73 - 88, pls. CLXIX - CLXXIV." type="book chapter" year="1840">Herrich-Schäffer (1840: 73)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(figures), Amyot &amp; Serville (1843: 30) (redescription, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FB75B6B3FF2EFE22" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." page="30" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FB75B6B3FF2EFE22" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref33458" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1853) Alphabetisch synonymisches Verzeichniss der wanzenartigen Insecten nebst historischer Uebersicht der einschlagigen Literatur. In: Die Wanzenartigen Insecten. Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Neunter Band. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, pp. 1 - 210. [pp. 1 - 104 and 105 - 210 issued separately]" type="book chapter" year="1853">Herrich-Schäffer (1853: 30)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8102AF24FF45B6F6FC7DFE00" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[151,954,457,481]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28102AF24FF45B6F6FC7DFE00" box="[151,954,457,481]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8102AF24FF45B6F6FEE7FE00" box="[151,288,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Philia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FF45B6F6FEE7FE00" box="[151,288,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philia nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE23B6F6FD00FE00" author="Schiodte, J. C." box="[497,711,457,481]" page="286" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE23B6F6FD00FE00" author="Schiodte, J. C." box="[497,711,457,481]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="279 - 312" refId="ref38791" refString="Schiodte, J. C. (1843) Revisio critica specierum generis Tetyrae Fabricii, quarum exstant in Museo Regio Hafniensi exempla typica. Naturhistorisk Tidskrift, 4 (1 - 2), 279 - 312." type="journal article" year="1843">Schiødte (1843: 286)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnostic characters).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8102AF24FF45B6D7FB90F821" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28102AF24FF45B6D7FB90F821" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8102AF24FF45B6D7FE8BFDE1" box="[151,332,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FF45B6D7FE8BFDE1" box="[151,332,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scutellera nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FDF0B6D7FD38FDE1" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[546,767,488,512]" page="293" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1801">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FDF0B6D7FD38FDE1" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[546,767,488,512]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref35219" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1801) Systeme des animaux sans vertebres, ou tableau general des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; presentant leurs characteres essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la consideration de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement etabli dans les galeries du Museum d'Hist. Naturelle, parmi leurs depouilles conservees; precede du discours d'ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donne dans le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle l'an 8 de la Republique. Deterville, Paris, viii + 432 pp." type="book" year="1801">Lamarck (1801: 293)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed), Latreille ([1804a]: 164) (diagnosis), Latreille ([1804b]: 177) (diagnosis, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE2AB538FD0BFDFE" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[504,716,519,543]" page="491" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1816">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE2AB538FD0BFDFE" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[504,716,519,543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref35318" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent. Tome troisieme. Verdiere, Paris, 586 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck (1816: 491)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC1DB538FB67FDFE" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[975,1184,519,543]" page="442" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1819">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC1DB538FB67FDFE" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[975,1184,519,543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="441 - 443" refId="ref35671" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1819) Scutellere, Scutellera. In: Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle appliquee aux arts, a l'agriculture, a l'economie rurale et domestique, a la medecine, etc. par une societe de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs: nouvelle edition presqu'entierement refondue et considerablement augmentee; avec des figures tirees des trois regnes de la nature. Tome XXX. Deterville, Paris, pp. 441 - 443." type="book chapter" year="1819">Latreille (1819: 442)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis, distribution), LePeletier &amp; Serville (1828: 410) (listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FDA2B51AFC9BFDDC" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[624,860,549,573]" page="395" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1835">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FDA2B51AFC9BFDDC" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[624,860,549,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref30190" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1835) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band, besondere Entomologie. Erste Abtheilung, Schnabelkerfe, Rhynchota. Enslin, Berlin, IV + 400 pp." type="book" year="1835">Burmeister (1835: 395)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FB8CB51AFAE1FDDC" author="Spinola, M." box="[1118,1318,549,573]" page="378" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FB8CB51AFAE1FDDC" author="Spinola, M." box="[1118,1318,549,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref39790" refString="Spinola, M. (1837) Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'ordre des Hemipteres, Lin. ou Rhyngotes, Fab. et a la section des Heteropteres, Dufour. Y. Graviers, Genes [Genova], 383 pp., 5 foldouts. [reprinted with identical pagination as Essai sur les insectes Hemipteres, Rhyngotes, ou Heteropteres, by Bailliere, Paris, in 1840]" type="book" year="1837">Spinola (1837: 378)</bibRefCitation>
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(diagnostic characters),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE95B57BFDF4FDBD" author="Blanchard, E." box="[327,563,580,604]" page="158" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1840">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE95B57BFDF4FDBD" author="Blanchard, E." box="[327,563,580,604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref30078" refString="Blanchard, E. (1840) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthopteres, Nevropteres, Hemipteres, Hymenopteres, Lepidopteres et Dipteres. Tome troisieme. Dumenil, Paris, 672 pp., 11 + 5 + 15 + 7 + 29 + 4 pls." type="book" year="1840">Blanchard (1840: 158)</bibRefCitation>
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(redescription, habitus, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC10B57BFBBDFDBD" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[962,1146,580,604]" page="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC10B57BFBBDFDBD" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[962,1146,580,604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref31542" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., XI pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas (1851: 18)</bibRefCitation>
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(records),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FB22B57BFA5BFDBD" author="Dohrn, A." box="[1264,1436,580,604]" page="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FB22B57BFA5BFDBD" author="Dohrn, A." box="[1264,1436,580,604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref32066" refString="Dohrn, A. (1859) Catalogus Hemipterorum. Herrcke &amp; Lebeling, Stettin, 112 pp." type="book" year="1859">Dohrn (1859: 2)</bibRefCitation>
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(catalogue, distribution),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE10B55CFDBDFD9A" author="Dohrn, A." box="[450,634,611,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="399 - 409" refId="ref32085" refString="Dohrn, A. (1860) Zur Heteropteren-Fauna Ceylon's. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 21 (7 - 9), 399 - 409." type="journal article" year="1860">Dohrn (1860: 399)</bibRefCitation>
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(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD1DB55CFC7FFD9A" author="Vollenhoven, S. C. S. van" box="[719,952,611,635]" page="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1863">
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(redescription, records, distribution, variability),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FF15B5BDFEB5FD78" author="Mayr, G. L." box="[199,370,641,666]" page="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FF15B5BDFEB5FD78" author="Mayr, G. L." box="[199,370,641,666]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref36961" refString="Mayr, G. L. (1866) Hemiptera. In: Reise der Osterreichischen Freggate Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Teil, Bd. II, Abth. 1. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 204 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1866">Mayr (1866: 22)</bibRefCitation>
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(record, variability),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD82B5BEFCCBFD78" author="Walker, F." box="[592,780,641,665]" page="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD82B5BEFCCBFD78" author="Walker, F." box="[592,780,641,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41356" refString="Walker, F. (1867) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous-Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Scutata. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 240 pp." type="book" year="1867">Walker (1867: 15)</bibRefCitation>
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(records),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FCACB5BEFBDEFD78" author="Stal, C." box="[894,1049,641,665]" page="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FCACB5BEFBDEFD78" author="Stal, C." box="[894,1049,641,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref40038" refString="Stal, C. (1873) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 3. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar Neue Folge, 11 (2), 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1873">Stål (1873: 14)</bibRefCitation>
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(listed, records, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FA81B5BEFEE8FD59" author="Distant, W. L." page="44" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FA81B5BEFEE8FD59" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="44 - 53" refId="ref31695" refString="Distant, W. L. (1879) Hemiptera from the North-eastern frontier of India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 3 (13), 44 - 53." type="journal article" year="1879">Distant (1879: 44)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE57B59FFDF2FD59" author="Mason, F." box="[389,565,672,696]" page="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE57B59FFDF2FD59" author="Mason, F." box="[389,565,672,696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref36738" refString="Mason, F. (1882) Burma, its people and productions; or, notes on the fauna, flora and minerals of Tenasserim, Pegu and Burma. Vol. I. Geology, mineralogy and zoology. Rewritten and enlarged by W. Theobald. Stephen Austin and Sons, Hertford, xxv + 560 pp." type="book" year="1882">Mason (1882: 43)</bibRefCitation>
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(distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD1AB59FFC59FD59" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[712,926,672,696]" page="165" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD1AB59FFC59FD59" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[712,926,672,696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref29466" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1884) The Himalayan districts of the North-Western Provinces of India. Vol. II. (Volume X of Statistical, descriptive and historical account of the North-Western Provinces of India.) North-Western Provinces and Oudh Government Press, Allahabad, xviii + 964 pp., 2 maps." type="book" year="1884">Atkinson (1884: 165)</bibRefCitation>
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(distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FBE2B59FFAC1FD59" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[1072,1286,672,696]" page="161" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FBE2B59FFAC1FD59" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[1072,1286,672,696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="145 - 205" refId="ref29525" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1887) Notes on Indian Rhynchota, Heteroptera. No. 2. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 56 (2), 145 - 205." type="journal article" year="1887">Atkinson (1887: 161)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, interspecific variability, records, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD4EB580FCB1FD36" author="Lethierry, L." box="[668,886,703,727]" page="142" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD4EB580FCB1FD36" author="Lethierry, L." box="[668,886,703,727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="cxli - cxlv" refId="ref35953" refString="Lethierry, L. (1891) Note sur les Hemipteres du Bengale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 35, cxli - cxlv." type="journal article" year="1891">Lethierry (1891: 142)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(record),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC0BB580FB46FD36" author="Cotes, E. C." box="[985,1153,703,727]" page="82" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC0BB580FB46FD36" author="Cotes, E. C." box="[985,1153,703,727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="39 - 84" refId="ref31467" refString="Cotes, E. C. (1896) Miscellaneous notes from the entomology section. Indian Museum Notes, 3 (5), 39 - 84." type="journal article" year="1896">Cotes (1896: 82)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(record, host plant),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FA81B580FEF8FD14" author="Distant, W. L." page="100" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FA81B580FEF8FD14" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref31817" refString="Distant, W. L. (1901) Enumeration of the Heteroptera (Rhynchota) collected by Signor Leonardo Fea in Burma and its vicinity. Part I. Family Pentatomidae. Transacions of the Entomological Society of London, 1901 (1), 99 - 114." type="journal article" year="1901">Distant (1901: 100)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(record),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE77B5E2FDA6FD14" author="Distant, W. L." box="[421,609,733,757]" page="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE77B5E2FDA6FD14" author="Distant, W. L." box="[421,609,733,757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref31867" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. 1. Heteroptera. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xxxviii + 438 pp." type="book" year="1902">Distant (1902: 51)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnostic characters, variability, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FB80B5E2FA80FD14" author="Claybrooke, M. J." box="[1106,1351,733,757]" page="133" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FB80B5E2FA80FD14" author="Claybrooke, M. J." box="[1106,1351,733,757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="132 - 133" refId="ref31431" refString="Claybrooke, M. J. (1903) Note sur quelques insects du Tonkin provenant des environs de Hanoi. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 9 (3), 132 - 133." type="journal article" year="1903">Claybrooke (1903: 133)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FF15B5C3FE60FCF5" author="Niceville, L. de" box="[199,423,764,788]" page="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FF15B5C3FE60FCF5" author="Niceville, L. de" box="[199,423,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref37482" refString="Niceville, L. de (1903) Insect pests of fruit trees. Indian Museum Notes, 5 (3), 117 - 127, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1903">Nicéville (1903: 119)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(figures of adult and preimaginal stages, host plant, economic importance, record, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FF15B424FE69FCD2" author="Schouteden, H." box="[199,430,795,819]" page="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FF15B424FE69FCD2" author="Schouteden, H." box="[199,430,795,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref38830" refString="Schouteden, H. (1904) Heteroptera, fam. Pentatomidae, subfam. Scutellerinae. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 24. Verteneuil &amp; Desmet, Bruxelles, 98 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1904">Schouteden (1904: 23)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, figure, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FCD2B424FBF7FCD2" author="Maxwell-Lefroy, H." box="[768,1072,795,819]" page="303" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FCD2B424FBF7FCD2" author="Maxwell-Lefroy, H." box="[768,1072,795,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="301 - 338" refId="ref36889" refString="Maxwell-Lefroy, H. (1909 a) The insect fauna of Tirhut. I. - Rhynchota Heteroptera. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 301 - 338." type="journal article" year="1909">Maxwell-Lefroy (1909a: 303)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(records),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FB4DB424FF31FCB0" author="Maxwell-Lefroy, H." page="672" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FB4DB424FF31FCB0" author="Maxwell-Lefroy, H." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref36921" refString="Maxwell-Lefroy, H. (1909 b) Indian Insect Life. A manual of the insects of the plains (tropical India). Thacker and Spink, Calcutta, xii + 786 pp., LXXXIV pls." type="book" year="1909">Maxwell-Lefroy (1909b: 672)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habitus, figures of eggs and larvae, host plant),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD27B406FC79FCB0" author="Distant, W. L." box="[757,958,825,849]" page="116" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD27B406FC79FCB0" author="Distant, W. L." box="[757,958,825,849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref31906" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. VII. Homoptera: Appendix. Heteroptera: Addenda. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, viii + 210 pp." type="book" year="1918">Distant (1918: 116)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FB82B406FA5BFCB0" author="Bainbrigge Fletcher, T." box="[1104,1436,825,849]" page="250" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FB82B406FA5BFCB0" author="Bainbrigge Fletcher, T." box="[1104,1436,825,849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="33 - 314" refId="ref29610" refString="Bainbrigge Fletcher, T. (1920) Annotated list of Indian crop-pests. In: Bainbrigge Fletcher, T. (Ed.), Report of the proceedings of the Third Entomological Meeting held at Pusa on the 3 rd to 15 th February 1919. Vol. I. Superintendent Government Printing, Calcutta, pp. 33 - 314." type="book chapter" year="1920">Bainbrigge Fletcher (1920: 250)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(records, host plants),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE77B467FD65FC91" author="Singh-Pruthi, H." box="[421,674,856,880]" page="145" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE77B467FD65FC91" author="Singh-Pruthi, H." box="[421,674,856,880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="127 - 267" refId="ref39749" refString="Singh-Pruthi, H. (1925) The morphology of the male genitalia in Rhynchota. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1925 (1 - 2), 127 - 267, pls. VI - XXXII." type="journal article" year="1925">Singh-Pruthi (1925: 145)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(male genitalia, figure),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC45B467FBFCFC91" author="Reh, L. &amp; Berlin, XVI" box="[919,1083,856,880]" page="437" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC45B467FBFCFC91" author="Reh, L. &amp; Berlin, XVI" box="[919,1083,856,880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref38609" refString="Reh, L. (Ed.) (1932) Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten. Funfter Band. Tierische Schadlinge an Nutzpflanzen. Zweiter Teil. Vierte, neubearbeitete Auflage. Paul Parey, Berlin, XVI + 1032 pp." type="book" year="1932">Reh (1932: 437)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, phenology),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FAE6B467FED8FC6F" author="Chatterjee, N. C." page="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FAE6B467FED8FC6F" author="Chatterjee, N. C." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref30888" refString="Chatterjee, N. C. (1934) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (24). Pentatomidae (Hemipt.). Indian Forest Records, 20 (9), 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1934">Chatterjee (1934: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 28) (records, distribution, host plants),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD6EB448FC57FC6E" author="Hoffmann, W. E." box="[700,912,886,911]" page="31" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD6EB448FC57FC6E" author="Hoffmann, W. E." box="[700,912,886,911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref33703" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1935) An abridged catalogue of certain Scutelleroidea (Plataspidae, Scutelleridae, and Pentatomidae) of China, Chosen, Indo-China, and Taiwan. Lignan University Science Bulletin, 7, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1935">Hoffmann (1935: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 163, 181) (catalogue, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FADAB448FF31FC4C" author="Beeson, C. F. C." page="772" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FADAB448FF31FC4C" author="Beeson, C. F. C." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref29794" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1941) The ecology and control of forest insects of India and the neighbouring countries. Vasant Press, Dehra Dun, ii + 1007 pp." type="book" year="1941">Beeson (1941: 772)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plants),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE56B4AAFD93FC4C" author="Chandra, A." box="[388,596,917,941]" page="100" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE56B4AAFD93FC4C" author="Chandra, A." box="[388,596,917,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref30533" refString="Chandra, A. (1953) Order Hemiptera (in part). Family Pentatomidae. In: Roonwal, M. L., Mathur, R. N., Bhasin, G. D., Singh, B., Pant, G. D., Chandra, A., Katiyar, K. N. &amp; Mathur, R. K., A systematic catalogue of the main identified entomological collection at the Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun. Parts 9 - 21. Orders Isoptera, Embioptera, Psocoptera, Anoplura, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Thysanoptera and Hemiptera. Government of India Press, Calcutta, pp. 83 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1953">Chandra (1953: 100)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(records),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD13B4AAFC75FC4C" author="Mathur, R. N. &amp; Singh, B. &amp; Lal, K." box="[705,946,917,941]" page="88" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD13B4AAFC75FC4C" author="Mathur, R. N. &amp; Singh, B. &amp; Lal, K." box="[705,946,917,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref36845" refString="Mathur, R. N., Singh, B. &amp; Lal, K. (1958) Insect pests of flowers, seeds and fruits of forest trees. Indian Forest Bulletin, New Series, 223, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1958">
Mathur
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FCC3B4A9FC84FC4C" box="[785,835,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(1958: 88)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FAC9B4AAFF32FC2D" author="Jande, S. S." page="215" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FAC9B4AAFF32FC2D" author="Jande, S. S." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="215 - 217" refId="ref34299" refString="Jande, S. S. (1959) Chromosome number and sex mechanism in twenty-seven species of Indian Heteroptera. Research Bulletin of the Panjab University, New Series, 10 (2), 215 - 217." type="journal article" year="1959">Jande (1959: 215)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(karyotype),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FEACB48BFDF2FC2D" author="Kumar, R." box="[382,565,948,972]" page="46" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FEACB48BFDF2FC2D" author="Kumar, R." box="[382,565,948,972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref35179" refString="Kumar, R. (1965) Contributions to the morphology and relationships of Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Part I. Scutelleridae. Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland, 4, 41 - 55." type="journal article" year="1965">Kumar (1965: 46)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(male and female genitalia, figures),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC7DB48BFB6BFC2D" author="Baloch, G. M. &amp; Mohyuddin, A. I. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[943,1196,948,972]" page="107" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC7DB48BFB6BFC2D" author="Baloch, G. M. &amp; Mohyuddin, A. I. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[943,1196,948,972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref29674" refString="Baloch, G. M., Mohyuddin, A. I. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (1968) Xanthium strumarium L. - insects and other organisms associated with it in West Pakistan. Commonwealth Institute Biological Control Technical Bulletin, 10, 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="1968">
Baloch
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FC2FB48AFBF7FC2D" box="[1021,1072,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(1968: 107)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FAE1B48BFE58FC0B" author="Srivastava, R. C. &amp; Dogra, G. S." page="525" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FAE1B48BFE58FC0B" author="Srivastava, R. C. &amp; Dogra, G. S." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="525 - 534" refId="ref39865" refString="Srivastava, R. C. &amp; Dogra, G. S. (1969) Studies on the neurosecretory system of the bug, Scutellera nobilis Fabr. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), with reference to the material in the aortal wall. Anatomischer Anzeiger, 125 (5), 525 - 534." type="journal article" year="1969">Srivastava &amp; Dogra (1969: 525)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(anatomy),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FDC8B4ECFC49FC0A" author="Takenouchi, Y. &amp; Muramoto, N." box="[538,910,979,1003]" page="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FDC8B4ECFC49FC0A" author="Takenouchi, Y. &amp; Muramoto, N." box="[538,910,979,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref40460" refString="Takenouchi, Y. &amp; Muramoto, N. (1969) Chromosome numbers of Heteroptera. Journal of Hokkaido University of Education, Section II, B, 20 (1), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1969">Takenouchi &amp; Muramoto (1969: 10)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(karyotype),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FBC5B4ECFAE4FC0A" author="Kavadia, V. S. &amp; Verma, S. K. &amp; Jain, P. C. &amp; Gupta, H. C. L." box="[1047,1315,979,1003]" page="372" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FBC5B4ECFAE4FC0A" author="Kavadia, V. S. &amp; Verma, S. K. &amp; Jain, P. C. &amp; Gupta, H. C. L." box="[1047,1315,979,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="372 - 373" refId="ref34600" refString="Kavadia, V. S., Verma, S. K., Jain, P. C. &amp; Gupta, H. C. L. (1971) Relative toxicity of some insecticides to Scutellera nobilis Fabr. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Indian Journal of Entomology, 33 (3), 372 - 373." type="journal article" year="1971">
Kavadia
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FBA0B4ECFB61FC0A" box="[1138,1190,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(1971: 372)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance, control),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FDDCB4CEFD61FBE8" author="Nair, M. R. G. K." box="[526,678,1009,1033]" page="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FDDCB4CEFD61FBE8" author="Nair, M. R. G. K." box="[526,678,1009,1033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1" refId="ref37251" refString="Nair, M. R. G. K. (1975) Insects and mites of crops in India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, vii + 404 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1975">Nair (1975: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 101, 222) (host plants, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FB5CB4CEFF25FBC9" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Mushtaq, S." page="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FB5CB4CEFF25FBC9" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Mushtaq, S." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="18 - 40" refId="ref29014" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Mushtaq, S. (1977) External morphology of Chrysocoris stockerus (Linn.) (Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae) with comparative accounts on fourteen related species from Pakistan, Azad Kashmir and Bangladesh and their bearing on classification. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 20 (1), 18 - 40." type="journal article" year="1977">Ahmad &amp; Mushtaq (1977: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 30) (habitus, figures, morphology),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD8CB32FFCC8FBC9" author="Mathur, L. M. L." box="[606,783,1040,1064]" page="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD8CB32FFCC8FBC9" author="Mathur, L. M. L." box="[606,783,1040,1064]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="9 - 19" refId="ref36799" refString="Mathur, L. M. L. (1977) Gross anatomy of the nervous system of Scutellera nobilis Fabr. (Heteroptera: Pentadomidae [sic]). Zoologische Beitrage, Neue Folge, 23 (1), 9 - 19." type="journal article" year="1977">Mathur (1977: 9)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(anatomy of nervous system),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FB9FB32FFA81FBC9" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A." box="[1101,1350,1040,1064]" page="30" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FB9FB32FFA81FBC9" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A." box="[1101,1350,1040,1064]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref28948" refString="Ahmad, I., Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A. (1979) Generic and supergeneric keys with reference to a check list of lower pentatomoid fauna of Pakistan (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) with notes on their distribution and food plants. Supplement of the Entomological Society of Karachi, 4 (4), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">
Ahmad
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FB72B32EFB13FBC9" box="[1184,1236,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(1979: 30)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FF15B310FE50FBA7" author="Ueshima, N." box="[199,407,1070,1095]" page="75" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FF15B310FE50FBA7" author="Ueshima, N." box="[199,407,1070,1095]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41202" refString="Ueshima, N. (1979) Hemiptera II: Heteroptera. Animal cytogenetics. Vol. 3. Insecta 6. Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin &amp; Stuttgart, 117 pp." type="book" year="1979">Ueshima (1979: 75)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(karyotype), Ahmad (1980: 134) (listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC82B310FB8EFBA6" author="Afzal, M. &amp; Shaukat, S. S. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[848,1097,1071,1095]" page="378" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC82B310FB8EFBA6" author="Afzal, M. &amp; Shaukat, S. S. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[848,1097,1071,1095]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="373 - 383" refId="ref28561" refString="Afzal, M., Shaukat, S. S. &amp; Ahmad, I. (1982) Taxometric study of the family Scutelleridae Leach (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) from Pakistan. Oriental Insects, 16 (3), 373 - 383." type="journal article" year="1982">
Afzal
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FC43B310FC00FBA6" box="[913,967,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(1982: 378)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cladistics),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FB03B310FA5BFBA6" author="Nuamah, K. A." box="[1233,1436,1071,1095]" page="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FB03B310FA5BFBA6" author="Nuamah, K. A." box="[1233,1436,1071,1095]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="9 - 28" refId="ref37553" refString="Nuamah, K. A. (1982) Karyotypes of some Ghanaian shield-bugs and the higher systematics of the Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Insect Science and its Application, 3 (1), 9 - 28." type="journal article" year="1982">Nuamah (1982: 16)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(karyotype),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE9EB372FD93FB84" author="Mall, S. B. &amp; Gupta, G. S." box="[332,596,1101,1125]" page="93" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE9EB372FD93FB84" author="Mall, S. B. &amp; Gupta, G. S." box="[332,596,1101,1125]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="93 - 100" refId="ref36413" refString="Mall, S. B. &amp; Gupta, G. S. (1983) Changes in the differential haemocyte counts of Scutellera nobilis (Fabr.) related to metamorphosis and reproduction. Journal of Animal Morphology and Physiology, 30 (1 - 2), 93 - 100. [not seen]" type="journal article" year="1983">Mall &amp; Gupta (1983: 93)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(physiology),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD3EB372FBDEFB84" author="Agarwal, S. B. &amp; Baijal, H. N." box="[748,1049,1101,1125]" page="55" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD3EB372FBDEFB84" author="Agarwal, S. B. &amp; Baijal, H. N." box="[748,1049,1101,1125]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="53 - 60" refId="ref28607" refString="Agarwal, S. B. &amp; Baijal, H. N. (1984) Morphology of male genitalia of Scutellerinae and Pentatominae (Heteroptera) with remarks on inter-relationship within the family Pentatomidae. Journal of Entomological Research, 8 (1), 53 - 60." type="journal article" year="1984">Agarwal &amp; Baijal (1984: 55)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(figures, male genitalia),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FAFAB371FEF2FB65" author="Datta, B. &amp; Ghosh, L. K. &amp; Dhar, M." page="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FAFAB371FEF2FB65" author="Datta, B. &amp; Ghosh, L. K. &amp; Dhar, M." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref31641" refString="Datta, B., Ghosh, L. K. &amp; Dhar, M. (1985) Study on Indian Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera: Insecta). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper 80. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 43 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Datta
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FAB5B371FA5AFB84" box="[1383,1437,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(1985: 21)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, figure, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD61B353FC88FB65" author="Nair, M. R. G. K." box="[691,847,1132,1156]" page="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD61B353FC88FB65" author="Nair, M. R. G. K." box="[691,847,1132,1156]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref37290" refString="Nair, M. R. G. K. (1986) Insect and mites of crops in India. (Revised edition.) Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, [vii] + 408 pp. [1995 reprint seen]" type="book" year="1986">Nair (1986: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 109, 221) (host plants, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FA95B353FE6DFB43" author="Afzal, M. &amp; Sahibzada, S. S." page="254" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FA95B353FE6DFB43" author="Afzal, M. &amp; Sahibzada, S. S." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref28517" refString="Afzal, M. &amp; Sahibzada, S. S. (1988) Comparative studies of pterothoracic sclerites of some pentatomid bugs of Pakistan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Biologia, Lahore, 34 (2), 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">Afzal &amp; Sahibzada (1988: 254)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(morphology),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD9AB3B4FCF1FB43" author="Ghosh, M. &amp; Datta, B. &amp; Ghosh, L. K." box="[584,822,1162,1187]" page="495" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD9AB3B4FCF1FB43" author="Ghosh, M. &amp; Datta, B. &amp; Ghosh, L. K." box="[584,822,1162,1187]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="495 - 509" refId="ref32713" refString="Ghosh, M., Datta, B. &amp; Ghosh, L. K. (1994) Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea - II. In: Ghosh, A. K. (Ed.), Fauna of West Bengal. Part 5. (Insecta: Hemiptera). Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 495 - 509." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Ghosh
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FD42B3B4FD05FB42" box="[656,706,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(1994: 495
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 498) (listed, diagnosis, figure, records, distribution, habitat),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FF15B396FE37FB20" author="Meshram, P. B. &amp; Garg, V. K." box="[199,496,1193,1217]" page="536" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FF15B396FE37FB20" author="Meshram, P. B. &amp; Garg, V. K." box="[199,496,1193,1217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="536" refId="ref37015" refString="Meshram, P. B. &amp; Garg, V. K. (1999) A report on the occurrence of Scutellera nobilis Fab. on Emblica officinalis Gaertn. Indian Forester, 125 (5), 536." type="journal article" year="1999">Meshram &amp; Garg (1999: 536)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(record, host plant, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC70B395FB81FB20" author="Hua, L. Z." box="[930,1094,1193,1217]" page="169" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC70B395FB81FB20" author="Hua, L. Z." box="[930,1094,1193,1217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref33955" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2000) List of Chinese insects. Vol. I. Zhongshan University Press, Guangzhou, 2 + 7 + 448 pp." type="book" year="2000">Hua (2000: 169)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FACCB396FEF9FB01" author="Chakraborty, S. P." page="169" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FACCB396FEF9FB01" author="Chakraborty, S. P." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref30408" refString="Chakraborty, S. P. (2004) Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea. In: Alfred, R. J. B. (Ed.), Fauna of Manipur. Part 2. Insects. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 169 - 176." type="book chapter" year="2004">Chakraborty (2004: 169)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE48B3F7FD2DFB01" author="Khokhar, S. &amp; Khokhar, K. S." box="[410,746,1224,1248]" page="218" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE48B3F7FD2DFB01" author="Khokhar, S. &amp; Khokhar, K. S." box="[410,746,1224,1248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="215 - 219" refId="ref34662" refString="Khokhar, S. &amp; Khokhar, K. S. (2004) Biosystematic and biometric studies of pentatomoid bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) associated with cotton. Journal of Cotton Research and Development, 8 (2), 215 - 219." type="journal article" year="2004">Khokhar &amp; Khokhar (2004: 218)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, habitus, host plant, record),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FB75B3F7FF2EFB1E" author="Manoharan, T. &amp; Ambika, S. &amp; Natarajan, N. &amp; Senguttuvan, K." page="67" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FB75B3F7FF2EFB1E" author="Manoharan, T. &amp; Ambika, S. &amp; Natarajan, N. &amp; Senguttuvan, K." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="66 - 79" refId="ref36596" refString="Manoharan, T., Ambika, S., Natarajan, N. &amp; Senguttuvan, K. (2006) Emerging pest status of Jatropha curcus [sic] (L) in South India. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 8, 66 - 79." type="journal article" year="2006">
Manoharan
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FAF3B3F6FA93FB01" box="[1313,1364,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2006: 67)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(photo, records, host plants, economic importance, parasitoids),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC4AB3D8FB68FB1E" author="Ambika, S. &amp; Manoharan, T. &amp; Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G." box="[920,1199,1255,1279]" page="370" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC4AB3D8FB68FB1E" author="Ambika, S. &amp; Manoharan, T. &amp; Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G." box="[920,1199,1255,1279]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="370 - 375" refId="ref29283" refString="Ambika, S., Manoharan, T., Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G. (2007) Scutellarid [sic] pests of jatropha and their management. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 15 (2), 370 - 375." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ambika
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FC21B3D8FBECFB1E" box="[1011,1067,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2007: 370)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance, development, economic importance, control),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FCF1B23AFBE9FAFC" author="Biswas, B. &amp; Bal, A." box="[803,1070,1285,1309]" page="301" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FCF1B23AFBE9FAFC" author="Biswas, B. &amp; Bal, A." box="[803,1070,1285,1309]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="301 - 320" refId="ref29965" refString="Biswas, B. &amp; Bal, A. (2007) Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea. In: Alfred, R. J. B. (Ed.), Fauna of Andhra Pradesh. Part 3. Insects. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 301 - 320." type="book chapter" year="2007">Biswas &amp; Bal (2007: 301</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 304) (listed, diagnostic characters, record, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE74B21BFDBEFADD" author="Chandra, K." box="[422,633,1316,1340]" page="142" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE74B21BFDBEFADD" author="Chandra, K." box="[422,633,1316,1340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="141 - 157" refId="ref30657" refString="Chandra, K. (2008) Insecta: Hemiptera. In: Ramakrishna (Ed.), Faunal diversity of Jabalpur District, Madhya Pradesh. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 141 - 157." type="book chapter" year="2008">Chandra (2008: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 152) (listed, diagnosis, record, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FB8FB21BFAE3FADD" author="Ghosh, L. K." box="[1117,1316,1316,1340]" page="417" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FB8FB21BFAE3FADD" author="Ghosh, L. K." box="[1117,1316,1316,1340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref32680" refString="Ghosh, L. K. (2008) Handbook on hemipteran pests in India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, xxii + 453 pp., 20 unnumbered pls." type="book" year="2008">Ghosh (2008: 417)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis, figure, photo, host plant, economic importance, control, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC4BB27CFB68FABA" author="Prabhakar, M. &amp; Prasad, Y. G. &amp; Rao, G. R. &amp; Ramakrishna, D." box="[921,1199,1347,1371]" page="84" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC4BB27CFB68FABA" author="Prabhakar, M. &amp; Prasad, Y. G. &amp; Rao, G. R. &amp; Ramakrishna, D." box="[921,1199,1347,1371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref38145" refString="Prabhakar, M., Prasad, Y. G., Rao, G. R. &amp; Ramakrishna, D. (2008) Pests of economic importance on Jatropha curcas L., a biodiesel plant in Andhra Pradesh, India. Entomon, 33, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="2008">
Prabhakar
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FBD5B27CFBFBFABA" box="[1031,1084,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2008: 84)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnostic characters, phenology, bionomics, economic importance, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FCFCB25EFB81FA98" author="Kulkarni, D. K. &amp; Bhagat, R. &amp; Ghate, H. V." box="[814,1094,1377,1401]" page="126" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FCFCB25EFB81FA98" author="Kulkarni, D. K. &amp; Bhagat, R. &amp; Ghate, H. V." box="[814,1094,1377,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="125 - 126" refId="ref35011" refString="Kulkarni, D. K., Bhagat, R. &amp; Ghate, H. V. (2009) Occurrence of pentatomoid bug on Jatropha nana Dalz. Indian Journal of Tropical Biodiversity, 17 (1), 125 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">
Kulkarni
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FC43B25DFC01FA98" box="[913,966,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 126)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(record, host plant),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FAF3B25EFEF8FA79" author="Aland, S. R. &amp; Mamlayya, A. B. &amp; Koli, Y. J. &amp; Bharmal, D. L. &amp; Bhawane, G. P." page="463" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FAF3B25EFEF8FA79" author="Aland, S. R. &amp; Mamlayya, A. B. &amp; Koli, Y. J. &amp; Bharmal, D. L. &amp; Bhawane, G. P." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="461 - 463" refId="ref29174" refString="Aland, S. R., Mamlayya, A. B., Koli, Y. J., Bharmal, D. L. &amp; Bhawane, G. P. (2010) Studies on the heteropteran (Insecta: Heteroptera) fauna of Amba Reserved Forest, Western Ghats, Maharashtra. Bioscan, 5 (3), 461 - 463." type="journal article" year="2010">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8102AF24FAF3B25EFA98FA98" box="[1313,1375,1377,1401]" name="Aland Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aland</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FABAB25DFA5AFA98" box="[1384,1437,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 463)
</bibRefCitation>
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(listed, photo),
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Chandra
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(2010: 43)
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(record),
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Divakara
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FE61B2A0FE2FFA56" box="[435,488,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 738)
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(host plant, economic importance),
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Ranga Rao
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FD03B281FCC4FA34" box="[721,771,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 11)
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(diagnostic characters, photos, host plants, life history, economic importance),
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Rajmohana
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FABAB2E2FA5AFA15" box="[1384,1437,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 106)
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Tara
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FD15B125FD3EF9D0" box="[711,761,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 223)
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(listed),
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(2012: 159) (listed),
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Terren
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FE36B168FDDFF98E" box="[484,536,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2012: 226)
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(host plant, economic importance),
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Sanyal
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FB84B168FB4DF98E" box="[1110,1162,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2012: 656)
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(distribution),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FB21B149FF2EF94D" author="Wu, J. R. &amp; Ma, H. C. &amp; Fu, W. &amp; Pan, Y. Z. &amp; Xu, H." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="22 - 29" refId="ref41761" refString="Wu, J. R., Ma, H. C., Fu, W., Pan, Y. Z. &amp; Xu, H. (2012) Insect and disease community structure and its stability in Jatropha curcas L. plantation with different patterns of mixture forest. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 28 (16), 22 - 29. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2012">
Wu
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FACCB149FA94F96C" box="[1310,1363,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2012: 25)
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(listed),
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Becker
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(2013: 240)
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(host plant, economic importance),
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Datinton
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(2013: 104)
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(host plant, economic importance),
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Francis
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(2013: 400)
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(host plant, economic importance),
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Habou
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(2013: 606
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López-Guillén
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(2013: 4
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, 6, 15, 16) (host plant, economic importance, natural enemies),
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Martin
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(2013: 2)
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(host plant, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD0DB1CFFC1DF8E9" author="Singh, B. &amp; Singh, K. &amp; Rao, G. R. &amp; Chikara, J. &amp; Kumar, D. &amp; Mishra, D. K. &amp; Saikia, S. P. &amp; Pathre, U. V. &amp; Raghuvanshi, N. &amp; Rahi, T. S. &amp; Tuli, R." box="[735,986,1776,1800]" page="199" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD0DB1CFFC1DF8E9" author="Singh, B. &amp; Singh, K. &amp; Rao, G. R. &amp; Chikara, J. &amp; Kumar, D. &amp; Mishra, D. K. &amp; Saikia, S. P. &amp; Pathre, U. V. &amp; Raghuvanshi, N. &amp; Rahi, T. S. &amp; Tuli, R." box="[735,986,1776,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref39453" refString="Singh, B., Singh, K., Rao, G. R., Chikara, J., Kumar, D., Mishra, D. K., Saikia, S. P., Pathre, U. V., Raghuvanshi, N., Rahi, T. S. &amp; Tuli, R. (2013) Agro-technology of Jatropha curcas for diverse environmental conditions in India. Biomass and Bioenergy, 48, 191 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biombioe. 2012.11.025" type="journal article" year="2013">
Singh
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FCF1B1CEFC9EF8E9" box="[803,857,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2013: 199)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FA81B1CFFE64F8C6" author="Alonso, O. &amp; Lezcano, J. C." page="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FA81B1CFFE64F8C6" author="Alonso, O. &amp; Lezcano, J. C." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref29242" refString="Alonso, O. &amp; Lezcano, J. C. (2014) Artropodos asociados a Jatropha curcas Linnaeus. Funciones y estrategia para su manejo. Pastos y Forrajes, 37 (1), 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="2014">Alonso &amp; Lezcano (2014: 8)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FCF3B030FB41F8C6" author="Babu, B. &amp; Livingstone, A. R." box="[801,1158,1807,1831]" page="1813" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FCF3B030FB41F8C6" author="Babu, B. &amp; Livingstone, A. R." box="[801,1158,1807,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1813 - 1816" refId="ref29562" refString="Babu, B. &amp; Livingstone, A. R. (2014) Molecular identification of the scutellerid bug Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) for biodiversity studies. International Journal of Bioassays, 3 (3), 1813 - 1816." type="journal article" year="2014">Babu &amp; Livingstone (2014: 1813)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(mtDNA-COI sequences),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FF15B011FE24F8A4" author="Kumar, A. &amp; Singh, N." box="[199,483,1837,1861]" page="72" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FF15B011FE24F8A4" author="Kumar, A. &amp; Singh, N." box="[199,483,1837,1861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="71 - 73" refId="ref35056" refString="Kumar, A. &amp; Singh, N. (2014) First report of Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green infestation on Jatropha curcas saplings. Phytoparasitica, 42, 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12600 - 013 - 0339 - 4" type="journal article" year="2014">Kumar &amp; Singh (2014: 72)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FDA3B012FCADF8A4" author="Rashid, M. A. &amp; Khan, M. A. &amp; Arif, M. J. &amp; Javed, N." box="[625,874,1837,1861]" page="45" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FDA3B012FCADF8A4" author="Rashid, M. A. &amp; Khan, M. A. &amp; Arif, M. J. &amp; Javed, N." box="[625,874,1837,1861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="38 - 54" refId="ref38316" refString="Rashid, M. A., Khan, M. A., Arif, M. J. &amp; Javed, N. (2014) Red pumpkin beetle, Aulacophora foveicollis Lucas; a review of host susceptibility and management practices. Academic Journal of Entomology, 7 (1), 38 - 54." type="journal article" year="2014">
Rashid
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FD12B011FD31F8A4" box="[704,758,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 45)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FB37B012FE8BF885" author="Djimmy, W. Y. &amp; Nacro, S." page="1525" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FB37B012FE8BF885" author="Djimmy, W. Y. &amp; Nacro, S." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1522 - 1526" refId="ref32007" refString="Djimmy, W. Y. &amp; Nacro, S. (2015) Estimation of yield loss of Jatropha curcas L. due to Calidea spp. (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae), in the Sub-Sudanian zone of Burkina Faso. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 3 (5), 1522 - 1526." type="journal article" year="2015">Djimmy &amp; Nacro (2015: 1525)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD12B073FC74F885" author="Alamu, O. T. &amp; Omoayena, B. O. &amp; Amao, A. O." box="[704,947,1868,1892]" page="82" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD12B073FC74F885" author="Alamu, O. T. &amp; Omoayena, B. O. &amp; Amao, A. O." box="[704,947,1868,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref29077" refString="Alamu, O. T., Omoayena, B. O. &amp; Amao, A. O. (2016) The occurrence and severity of infestation of three foliage pests on Jatropha curcas. International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences, 5 (2), 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="2016">
Alamu
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FCDEB072FC86F885" box="[780,833,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 82)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FAFAB073FE00F862" author="Nerlekar, A. N. &amp; Rajmohana, K." page="8737" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FAFAB073FE00F862" author="Nerlekar, A. N. &amp; Rajmohana, K." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="8736 - 8738" refId="ref37420" refString="Nerlekar, A. N. &amp; Rajmohana, K. (2016) Occurrence of Trissolcus jatrophae Rajmohana et al. 2011 (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) in Pune City, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 8 (4), 8736 - 8738. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 1753.8.4.8736 - 8738" type="journal article" year="2016">Nerlekar &amp; Rajmohana (2016: 8737)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance, natural enemy),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FC0EB054FB3CF862" author="Nikam, K. N. &amp; More, S. V." box="[988,1275,1899,1923]" page="210" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FC0EB054FB3CF862" author="Nikam, K. N. &amp; More, S. V." box="[988,1275,1899,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref37512" refString="Nikam, K. N. &amp; More, S. V. (2016) Diversity of insects from Jangamhatti area, Chandgad, Kolhapur district of Maharashtra. Biolife, 4 (1), 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="2016">Nikam &amp; More (2016: 210)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FA8AB054FEBFF840" author="Tekam, D. S. &amp; Ganguli, J. L. &amp; Tiwari, P. S. &amp; Tigga, B." page="962" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FA8AB054FEBFF840" author="Tekam, D. S. &amp; Ganguli, J. L. &amp; Tiwari, P. S. &amp; Tigga, B." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="961 - 966" refId="ref40709" refString="Tekam, D. S., Ganguli, J. L., Tiwari, P. S. &amp; Tigga, B. (2018) Studies on pest succession of insect pests in Jatropha curcas in Chhattisgarh Plain, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7 (1), 961 - 966. https: // doi. org / 10.20546 / ijcmas. 2018.701.115" type="journal article" year="2018">
Tekam
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FF15B0B5FF3CF840" box="[199,251,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 962)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FD35B0B6FC24F840" author="Pathan, N. P. &amp; Jaiman, R. S. &amp; Patel, P. S. &amp; Amin, A. U." box="[743,995,1929,1953]" page="408" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD35B0B6FC24F840" author="Pathan, N. P. &amp; Jaiman, R. S. &amp; Patel, P. S. &amp; Amin, A. U." box="[743,995,1929,1953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="408 - 409" refId="ref38069" refString="Pathan, N. P., Jaiman, R. S., Patel, P. S. &amp; Amin, A. U. (2019) First report of metallic shield bug, Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Scutelleridae: Hemiptera) on aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) from Gujarat, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7 (4), 408 - 409." type="journal article" year="2019">
Pathan
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FCE1B0B5FCA1F840" box="[819,870,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 408)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnostic characters, photos, record, host plant, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8102AF24FE24B097FD2AF821" author="Neupane, D. &amp; Bhattarai, D. &amp; Ahmed, Z. &amp; Das, B. &amp; Pandey, S. &amp; Solomon, J. K. Q. &amp; Qin, R. &amp; Adhikari, P." box="[502,749,1960,1984]" page="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FE24B097FD2AF821" author="Neupane, D. &amp; Bhattarai, D. &amp; Ahmed, Z. &amp; Das, B. &amp; Pandey, S. &amp; Solomon, J. K. Q. &amp; Qin, R. &amp; Adhikari, P." box="[502,749,1960,1984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref37337" refString="Neupane, D., Bhattarai, D., Ahmed, Z., Das, B., Pandey, S., Solomon, J. K. Q., Qin, R. &amp; Adhikari, P. (2021) Growing jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) as a potential second-generation biodiesel feedstock. Inventions, 6 (60), 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / inventions 6040060" type="journal article" year="2021">
Neupane
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FD85B096FD4DF821" box="[599,650,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2021: 7)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8102AF24FF45B0F8FBDCF83E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[151,1051,1991,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FF45B0F8FF30F83E" box="[151,247,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scutelera</emphasis>
[inadvertent error]
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8102AF24FE6CB0F8FDC4F83E" box="[446,515,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FE6CB0F8FDC4F83E" box="[446,515,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification):
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8102AF24FD00B0F8FC01F83E" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A." box="[722,966,1991,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref28948" refString="Ahmad, I., Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A. (1979) Generic and supergeneric keys with reference to a check list of lower pentatomoid fauna of Pakistan (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) with notes on their distribution and food plants. Supplement of the Entomological Society of Karachi, 4 (4), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">
Ahmad
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8102AF24FCF1B0F8FC91F83E" box="[803,854,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(1979: 47)
</bibRefCitation>
(listed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B7A8FAB3FF4E" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1708]" box="[151,1396,150,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28101AF27FF45B7A8FAB3FF4E" box="[151,1396,150,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FF45B7A8FE85FF4E" box="[151,322,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noblis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B7A8FE85FF4E" box="[151,322,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scutellera noblis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[inadvertent error] (misidentification):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FD00B7A8FC01FF4F" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A." box="[722,966,150,175]" page="35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FD00B7A8FC01FF4F" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A." box="[722,966,150,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref28948" refString="Ahmad, I., Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A. (1979) Generic and supergeneric keys with reference to a check list of lower pentatomoid fauna of Pakistan (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) with notes on their distribution and food plants. Supplement of the Entomological Society of Karachi, 4 (4), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">
Ahmad
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FCF1B7A8FC91FF4E" box="[803,854,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1979: 35)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(records, host plants, phenology, habitus).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B78AFBBFFF2C" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1708]" box="[151,1144,181,205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28101AF27FF45B78AFBBFFF2C" box="[151,1144,181,205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FF45B78AFE9AFF2C" box="[151,349,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norrbilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B78AFE9AFF2C" box="[151,349,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scutellera norrbilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[inadvertent error] (misidentification):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FD3CB78AFBE4FF2C" author="Chakraborty, S. P. &amp; Ghosh, L. K. &amp; Basu, R. C." box="[750,1059,181,205]" page="473" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FD3CB78AFBE4FF2C" author="Chakraborty, S. P. &amp; Ghosh, L. K. &amp; Basu, R. C." box="[750,1059,181,205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="469 - 493" refId="ref30462" refString="Chakraborty, S. P., Ghosh, L. K. &amp; Basu, R. C. (1994) Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea - 1. In: Ghosh, A. K. (Ed.), Fauna of West Bengal. Part 5. (Insecta: Hemiptera). Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 469 - 493." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chakraborty
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FCA1B789FC61FF2C" box="[883,934,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1994: 473)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B7EBFB56FF0D" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1708]" box="[151,1169,212,236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28101AF27FF45B7EBFB56FF0D" box="[151,1169,212,236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FF45B7EBFE8AFF0D" box="[151,333,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobiles">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B7EBFE8AFF0D" box="[151,333,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scutellera nobiles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[inadvertent error] (misidentification):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FD0CB7EBFC56FF0D" author="Hedge, V." box="[734,913,212,236]" page="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FD0CB7EBFC56FF0D" author="Hedge, V." box="[734,913,212,236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref33254" refString="Hedge, V. (1995) On Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Eastern Ghats, India. (Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper, 168.) Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 89 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hedge (1995: 17)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B7CCFC9BFEEA" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1708]" box="[151,860,242,267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28101AF27FF45B7CCFC9BFEEA" box="[151,860,242,267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FF45B7CCFDC1FEEB" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[151,518,242,267]" page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FF45B7CCFDC1FEEB" authority=": Kirby (1891: 75)" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,518,242,267]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Callidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B7CCFE89FEEA" box="[151,334,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Callidea perplexa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FE89B7CCFDC1FEEB" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[347,518,242,267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="72 - 176" refId="ref34708" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1891) Catalogue of the described Hemiptera Heteroptera and Homoptera of Ceylon, based on the collection formed (chiefly at Pundaloya) by Mr. E. Ernest Green. Journal of the Linnean Society of Zoology, 24, 72 - 176, pls. 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1891">Kirby (1891: 75)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(record, distribution, variability).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B62EFE75FB42" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28101AF27FF45B62EFE75FB42" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FF45B62EFD7EFEC8" author="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G." box="[151,697,273,297]" page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FF45B62EFD7EFEC8" authority=": Lethierry &amp; Severin (1893: 269)" authorityName="Lethierry &amp; Severin" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,697,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B62EFE99FEC8" box="[151,350,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scutellera perplexa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FEBEB62EFD7EFEC8" author="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G." box="[364,697,273,297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref35981" refString="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres, Pentatomidae. F. Hayez, Bruxelles, x + 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1893: 269)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FC11B62EFB54FEC8" author="Breddin, G." box="[963,1171,273,297]" page="258" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FC11B62EFB54FEC8" author="Breddin, G." box="[963,1171,273,297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="250 - 309" refId="ref30158" refString="Breddin, G. (1909) Rhynchoten von Ceylon, gesammelt von Dr. Walter Horn. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 53, 250 - 309." type="journal article" year="1909">Breddin (1909: 258)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(record, comparison with
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FF15B60FFE91FEA9" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,342,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF15B60FFE91FEA9" box="[199,342,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FEBFB60FFD87FEA9" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[365,576,304,328]" page="304" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FEBFB60FFD87FEA9" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[365,576,304,328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref34842" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera), with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Prefaced by a discussion on nomenclature, and an analytical table of families. Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, XL + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy (1909: 304</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 380) (catalogue, distribution, host plants),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FBD3B60FFB1CFEA9" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[1025,1243,304,328]" page="109" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FBD3B60FFB1CFEA9" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[1025,1243,304,328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref34906" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1910) A list of the Hemiptera of Oriental China. Part II. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 54 (4), 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkaldy (1910: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(record),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FA91B60FFEF8FE86" author="Bergroth, E." page="171" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FA91B60FFEF8FE86" author="Bergroth, E." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="170 - 179" refId="ref29883" refString="Bergroth, E. (1915) Hemiptera from the Bombay Presidency. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24 (1), 170 - 179." type="journal article" year="1915">Bergroth (1915: 171)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FE4EB670FD45FE86" author="Hoffmann, W. E." box="[412,642,335,359]" page="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FE4EB670FD45FE86" author="Hoffmann, W. E." box="[412,642,335,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="6 - 11" refId="ref33617" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1932 a) A list of the Pentatomidae, Plataspidae, and Coreidae (order Hemiptera) of China, Korea, and Indo- China. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 7 (1), 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1932">Hoffmann (1932a: 10)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FD0DB670FC57FE86" author="Tang, T. H." box="[735,912,334,359]" page="282" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FD0DB670FC57FE86" author="Tang, T. H." box="[735,912,334,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="275 - 382" refId="ref40498" refString="Tang, T. H. (1935) Family Pentatomidae. In: Wu, C. F., Catalogus insectorum sinensium. Vol. II. Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, pp. 275 - 382." type="book chapter" year="1935">Tang (1935: 282)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FB48B670FAA5FE87" author="Ebeling, W." box="[1178,1378,334,359]" page="536" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FB48B670FAA5FE87" author="Ebeling, W." box="[1178,1378,334,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref32199" refString="Ebeling, W. (1950) Subtropical entomology. Lithotype Process, San Francisco, [xi] + 747 pp." type="book" year="1950">Ebeling (1950: 536</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 554) (host plant, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FDE6B651FD1EFE64" author="Manna, G. K." box="[564,729,365,389]" page="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FDE6B651FD1EFE64" author="Manna, G. K." box="[564,729,365,389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref36470" refString="Manna, G. K. (1951) A study of the chromosomes during meiosis in forty-three species of Indian Heteroptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Bengal, 4 (1 - 2), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1951">Manna (1951: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 41) (record, host plant, karyotype),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FB81B651FADFFE64" author="Manna, G. K." box="[1107,1304,365,389]" page="921" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FB81B651FADFFE64" author="Manna, G. K." box="[1107,1304,365,389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref36512" refString="Manna, G. K. (1958) Cytology and inter-relationships between various groups of Heteroptera. In: Becker, E. C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Entomology, Montreal, August 17 - 25, 1956. Vol. 2. Physiology and toxicology; behaviour, including social insects; ecology; genetics, cytology, and biometrics. Mortimer Ltd., Ottawa, pp. 919 - 934." type="book" year="1958">Manna (1958: 921)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(karyotype),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FF15B6B3FE55FE45" author="Stichel, W." box="[199,402,396,420]" page="728" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FF15B6B3FE55FE45" author="Stichel, W." box="[199,402,396,420]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="705 - 736" refId="ref40080" refString="Stichel, W. (1961) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae). Vol. 4. 23. Heft. Liste der palaarktischen Arten. Pentatomomorpha, I. Stichel, Berlin-Hermsdorf, pp. 705 - 736." type="book chapter" year="1961">Stichel (1961: 728)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FD71B6B3FC9CFE45" author="Kumar, R." box="[675,859,396,420]" page="46" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FD71B6B3FC9CFE45" author="Kumar, R." box="[675,859,396,420]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="44 - 88" refId="ref35146" refString="Kumar, R. (1962) Morpho-taxonomical studies on the genitalia and salivary glands of some Pentatomoidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 83 (1 - 2), 44 - 88." type="journal article" year="1962">Kumar (1962: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 53) (morphology, male and female genitalia, figures),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FF15B694FE57FE22" author="Stichel, W." box="[199,400,427,451]" page="208" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FF15B694FE57FE22" author="Stichel, W." box="[199,400,427,451]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="187 - 362" refId="ref40127" refString="Stichel, W. (1962) Verzeichnis der palaarktischen Hemiptera-Heteroptera. IV. Pentatomomorpha (Coreoidea-Pentatomoidea). Stichel, Berlin-Hermsdorf, pp. 187 - 362." type="book chapter" year="1962">Stichel (1962: 208)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FD4CB694FC5CFE22" author="Sienkiewicz, I." box="[670,923,427,451]" page="114" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FD4CB694FC5CFE22" author="Sienkiewicz, I." box="[670,923,427,451]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref39403" refString="Sienkiewicz, I. (1964) The catalogue of the &quot; A. L. Montandon Collection &quot; of Palaearctic Heteroptera preserved in the &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot; Museum of Natural History, Bucharest. &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot; Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, 146 pp." type="book" year="1964">Sienkiewicz (1964: 114)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(records),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FBDCB694FAD1FE22" author="Baloch, G. M. &amp; Mohyuddin, A. I. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[1038,1302,427,451]" page="107" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FBDCB694FAD1FE22" author="Baloch, G. M. &amp; Mohyuddin, A. I. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[1038,1302,427,451]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref29674" refString="Baloch, G. M., Mohyuddin, A. I. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (1968) Xanthium strumarium L. - insects and other organisms associated with it in West Pakistan. Commonwealth Institute Biological Control Technical Bulletin, 10, 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="1968">
Baloch
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FB8DB694FB52FE22" box="[1119,1173,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1968: 107)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FF15B6F6FE1FFE00" author="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Cheng, L. I." box="[199,472,457,481]" page="61" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FF15B6F6FE1FFE00" author="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Cheng, L. I." box="[199,472,457,481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="5 - 25" refId="ref33747" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Cheng, L. I. (1977) Family Pentatomidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Jen, S. C., Cheng, L. I., Liu, S. L. &amp; Ching, H. L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. I. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 53 - 158 + 297 - 300, pls. 5 - 25. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Cheng (1977: 61)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key, redescription, figure, photo, host plant, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FB83B6F6FADEFE00" author="Nuamah, K. A." box="[1105,1305,457,481]" page="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FB83B6F6FADEFE00" author="Nuamah, K. A." box="[1105,1305,457,481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="9 - 28" refId="ref37553" refString="Nuamah, K. A. (1982) Karyotypes of some Ghanaian shield-bugs and the higher systematics of the Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Insect Science and its Application, 3 (1), 9 - 28." type="journal article" year="1982">Nuamah (1982: 16)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(karyotype),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FF15B6D7FE9AFDE1" author="Wu, L." box="[199,349,488,512]" page="31" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FF15B6D7FE9AFDE1" author="Wu, L." box="[199,349,488,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41836" refString="Wu, L. (Ed.) (1984) [A list of agricultural and forest insects of Guizhou]. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang, 7 + 271 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1984">Wu (1984: 31)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution, host plants),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FDA0B6D7FC93FDE1" author="Chen, S. L. &amp; Li, Y. G. &amp; Lin, S. M. &amp; Lin, Q. Y." box="[626,852,488,512]" page="46" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FDA0B6D7FC93FDE1" author="Chen, S. L. &amp; Li, Y. G. &amp; Lin, S. M. &amp; Lin, Q. Y." box="[626,852,488,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="45 - 51" refId="ref31141" refString="Chen, S. L., Li, Y. G., Lin, S. M. &amp; Lin, Q. Y. (1985) A list of Hemiptera Pentatomidae family of Fujian Province. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 5 (2), 45 - 51. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1985">
Chen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FD7DB6D6FD24FDE1" box="[687,739,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1985: 46)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plants, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FBB8B6D7FAD6FDE1" author="Jiang, Z. L." box="[1130,1297,488,512]" page="56" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FBB8B6D7FAD6FDE1" author="Jiang, Z. L." box="[1130,1297,488,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref34405" refString="Jiang, Z. L. (1985) [The Hemiptera of Yunnan - a list of the family Pentatomidae.] Yunnan Forestry Science and Technology, 1985 (2), 54 - 67. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1985">Jiang (1985: 56)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution, host plants),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FE83B538FD92FDFE" author="Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L." box="[337,597,519,543]" page="117" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FE83B538FD92FDFE" author="Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L." box="[337,597,519,543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="113 - 148" refId="ref42651" refString="Zhang, S. M., Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L. (1987) Pentatomidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Forest insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, pp. 113 - 148. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1987">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FE49B538FE15FDFE" box="[411,466,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1987: 117)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key, host plants, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FC14B538FBB8FDFE" author="Yang, Y. Q." box="[966,1151,519,543]" page="101" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FC14B538FBB8FDFE" author="Yang, Y. Q." box="[966,1151,519,543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref42155" refString="Yang, Y. Q. (Ed.) (1988) [Forest insects of Henan.] Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou, [2] + 6 + 509 pp., 30 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1988">Yang (1988: 101)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, host plants, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FE6EB51AFD78FDDC" author="Chen, F. Y. &amp; Yang, X. G." box="[444,703,549,574]" page="46" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FE6EB51AFD78FDDC" author="Chen, F. Y. &amp; Yang, X. G." box="[444,703,549,574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="46 - 49" refId="ref31049" refString="Chen, F. Y. &amp; Yang, X. G. (1989) [List of pests of mandarin orange in China - Hemiptera, Pentatomidae.] Tillage and Cultivation, 1989 (4), 46 - 49. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1989">Chen &amp; Yang (1989: 46)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(economic importance, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FB9BB519FB2FFDDC" author="Hua, L. Z." box="[1097,1256,549,573]" page="43" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FB9BB519FB2FFDDC" author="Hua, L. Z." box="[1097,1256,549,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref33914" refString="Hua, L. Z. (1989) List of insect specimens of Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University. Institute of Entomology, Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University, Guangzhou, [ii] + 159 pp." type="book" year="1989">Hua (1989: 43)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FA9AB51AFEF5FDBD" author="Li, L. S. &amp; Wang, Y. X. &amp; Yang, D. S. &amp; Yang, L. Y." page="38" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FA9AB51AFEF5FDBD" author="Li, L. S. &amp; Wang, Y. X. &amp; Yang, D. S. &amp; Yang, L. Y." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref36016" refString="Li, L. S., Wang, Y. X., Yang, D. S. &amp; Yang, L. Y. (1989) [List of Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve.] Yunnan Forestry Science and Technology, 1989 (3), 37 - 47. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Li
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FAB5B519FA5AFDDC" box="[1383,1437,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1989: 38)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FE5DB57BFD84FDBD" author="Chen, Z. Y." box="[399,579,580,604]" page="154" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FE5DB57BFD84FDBD" author="Chen, Z. Y." box="[399,579,580,604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref31332" refString="Chen, Z. Y. (1990) Preliminary studies of pentatomid fauna of Guangdong Province. Ecological Science, 10 (2), 149 - 156. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1990">Chen (1990: 154)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FD4DB57BFC95FDBD" author="Yang, D. H." box="[671,850,580,604]" page="211" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FD4DB57BFC95FDBD" author="Yang, D. H." box="[671,850,580,604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41937" refString="Yang, D. H. (1993) Fauna of Xishang Banna [sic]. Yunnan University Press, Kunming, [1] + 3 + 2 + [2] + 11 + 299 pp., 4 unnumbered pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1993">Yang (1993: 211)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FC7CB57BFB41FDBD" author="Yu, S. Q. &amp; Sun, Y. F." box="[942,1158,580,604]" page="77" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FC7CB57BFB41FDBD" author="Yu, S. Q. &amp; Sun, Y. F." box="[942,1158,580,604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref42239" refString="Yu, S. Q. &amp; Sun, Y. F. (Eds.) (1993) Agricultural insect fauna of Henan. China Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing, 4 + 552 pp., 20 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1993">Yu &amp; Sun (1993: 77)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, host plants, records),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FEFAB55CFDD2FD9B" author="Zhang, Y. Q. &amp; You, Q. J. &amp; Pu, T. S. &amp; Lin, R. Z." box="[296,533,610,635]" page="65" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FEFAB55CFDD2FD9B" author="Zhang, Y. Q. &amp; You, Q. J. &amp; Pu, T. S. &amp; Lin, R. Z." box="[296,533,610,635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref42712" refString="Zhang, Y. Q., You, Q. J., Pu, T. S. &amp; Lin, R. Z. (Eds.) (1994) Insect catalogue of Guangxi. Guangxi Science and Technology Press, Nanning, 8 + 438 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1994">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FEA2B55CFE63FD9A" box="[368,420,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1994: 65)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution, host plants),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FCF9B55CFC2EFD9A" author="Li, L. &amp; Wang, R. &amp; Waterhouse, D. F." box="[811,1001,611,635]" page="44" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FCF9B55CFC2EFD9A" author="Li, L. &amp; Wang, R. &amp; Waterhouse, D. F." box="[811,1001,611,635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref36075" refString="Li, L. Y, Wang, R. &amp; Waterhouse, D. F. (1997) The distribution and importance of arthropod pests and weeds of agriculture and forestry plantations in Southern China. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Entomological Institute &amp; Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Beijing, Guangzhou and Canberra, x + 185 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Li
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FC9BB55CFCBAFD9A" box="[841,893,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1997: 44
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 65, 144) (listed, host plants, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FF15B5BEFE5BFD78" author="Lin, Y. J. &amp; Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Z." box="[199,412,641,665]" page="47" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FF15B5BEFE5BFD78" author="Lin, Y. J. &amp; Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Z." box="[199,412,641,665]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="111 - 112" refId="ref36216" refString="Lin, Y. J., Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Z. (1999) Scutelleridae. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of insects, Fujian Province of China. Vol. 2. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 41 - 48 + 111 - 112. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1999">
Lin
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF21B5BDFEEFFD78" box="[243,296,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1999: 47)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, habitus, distribution, host plants),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FC71B5BEFB56FD78" author="Chen, P. - Z. &amp; Gu, M. - B." box="[931,1169,641,665]" page="53" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FC71B5BEFB56FD78" author="Chen, P. - Z. &amp; Gu, M. - B." box="[931,1169,641,665]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref31097" refString="Chen, P. - Z. &amp; Gu, M. - B. (2000) Research on the fauna of Eucalyptus pest in China. Forest Research, 13 (1), 51 - 56. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2000">Chen &amp; Gu (2000: 53)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FB22B5BDFA5BFD78" author="Hua, L. Z." box="[1264,1436,641,665]" page="169" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2000">
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Javahery
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Ou
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Chen
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Grazia
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Parveen
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Sahai
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Tsai
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Chandra
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(2014: 200)
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Parveen
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Singh
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(2014: 265)
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Singh
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(diagnostic characters, photo, record, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FCD3B372FBCCFB84" author="Jamwal, N. &amp; Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K." box="[769,1035,1101,1125]" page="154" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FCD3B372FBCCFB84" author="Jamwal, N. &amp; Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K." box="[769,1035,1101,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="154 - 162" refId="ref34222" refString="Jamwal, N., Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K. (2020) Biology, life cycle and damage potential of Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on Jatropha curcas L. in Jammu (J &amp; K), India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8 (3), 154 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.13189 / azb. 2020.080310" type="journal article" year="2020">
Jamwal
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FC84B371FC4CFB84" box="[854,907,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2020: 154)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription and photos of adult and immatures, development, behaviour, host plant, economic importance, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FBFAB353FAE5FB65" author="Neupane, D. &amp; Bhattarai, D. &amp; Ahmed, Z. &amp; Das, B. &amp; Pandey, S. &amp; Solomon, J. K. Q. &amp; Qin, R. &amp; Adhikari, P." box="[1064,1314,1132,1156]" page="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FBFAB353FAE5FB65" author="Neupane, D. &amp; Bhattarai, D. &amp; Ahmed, Z. &amp; Das, B. &amp; Pandey, S. &amp; Solomon, J. K. Q. &amp; Qin, R. &amp; Adhikari, P." box="[1064,1314,1132,1156]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref37337" refString="Neupane, D., Bhattarai, D., Ahmed, Z., Das, B., Pandey, S., Solomon, J. K. Q., Qin, R. &amp; Adhikari, P. (2021) Growing jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) as a potential second-generation biodiesel feedstock. Inventions, 6 (60), 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / inventions 6040060" type="journal article" year="2021">
Neupane
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FB5BB352FB7AFB65" box="[1161,1213,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2021: 7)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B396FACBFAFC" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28101AF27FF45B396FACBFAFC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FF45B396FE96FB20" box="[151,337,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplex">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B396FE96FB20" box="[151,337,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scutellera perplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[inadvertent error]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FDF0B395FD11FB20" author="Yang, W. I." box="[546,726,1193,1218]" page="257" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FDF0B395FD11FB20" author="Yang, W. I." box="[546,726,1193,1218]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="237 - 284" refId="ref42028" refString="Yang, W. I. (1934) Notes on the Chinese Scutellerinae. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Zoology, 5 (4), 237 - 284, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1934">Yang (1934: 257)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnostic characters, figure, records, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FB25B395FA5FFB20" author="Yang, W. I." box="[1271,1432,1193,1218]" page="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FB25B395FA5FFB20" author="Yang, W. I." box="[1271,1432,1193,1218]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref42069" refString="Yang, W. I. (1962) [Hemiptera, Pentatomidae]. (Economic Insect Fauna of China. Vol. 2.) Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, x + 138 pp., X pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1962">Yang (1962: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 28) (in key, redescription, host plant, records, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FCE6B3F7FBE2FB01" author="Yang, X. Y. &amp; Wu, J." box="[820,1061,1224,1248]" page="74" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FCE6B3F7FBE2FB01" author="Yang, X. Y. &amp; Wu, J." box="[820,1061,1224,1248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref42117" refString="Yang, X. Y. &amp; Wu, J. (1981) A check list of the forest insects of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 444 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1981">Yang &amp; Wu (1981: 74)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plants, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FA93B3F7FE94FB1E" author="Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Y. J. &amp; Chen, Z. Q." page="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FA93B3F7FE94FB1E" author="Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Y. J. &amp; Chen, Z. Q." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref42545" refString="Zhang, S. M., Lin, Y. J. &amp; Chen, Z. Q. (1985) Faunal analysis of the pentatomid bugs in Jian-Feng-Ling, Hainan. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 1985 (2), 9 - 12. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1985">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FA58B3F6FF25FB1E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1985: 11)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(record, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FDEFB3D8FD35FB1E" author="Chen, F. Y." box="[573,754,1255,1279]" page="127" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FDEFB3D8FD35FB1E" author="Chen, F. Y." box="[573,754,1255,1279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref30928" refString="Chen, F. Y. (1987) Hemiptera (Pentatomidae). In: Guo, Z. Z. (Ed.), The agri cultural [sic] and forestry insect fauna of Guizhou. Vol. 1. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang, pp. 113 - 216, pls. IV - XIV. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1987">Chen (1987: 127)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, habitus, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FBA5B3D8FADAFB1E" author="Shen, X. C." box="[1143,1309,1255,1279]" page="32" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FBA5B3D8FADAFB1E" author="Shen, X. C." box="[1143,1309,1255,1279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref39264" refString="Shen, X. C. (Ed.) (1993) [List of the insects of Henan.] China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 2 + 5 + 353 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1993">Shen (1993: 32)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed, host plants),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FECBB23AFDC5FAFC" author="Shen, X. C. &amp; Ren, Y. D. &amp; Niu, Y." box="[281,514,1285,1309]" page="329" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FECBB23AFDC5FAFC" author="Shen, X. C. &amp; Ren, Y. D. &amp; Niu, Y." box="[281,514,1285,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref39306" refString="Shen, X. C., Ren, Y. D. &amp; Niu, Y. (2014) Insect fauna of Henan. Cataloque [sic] and distribution. Science Press, Beijing, xxvi + 1271 pp., LIV pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2014">
Shen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FE80B239FE42FAFC" box="[338,389,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 329)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FD0CB23AFC64FAFC" author="Bhagat, R. C." box="[734,931,1285,1309]" page="132" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FD0CB23AFC64FAFC" author="Bhagat, R. C." box="[734,931,1285,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="125 - 139" refId="ref29913" refString="Bhagat, R. C. (2015) An updated annotated checklist and biodiversity of Pentatomoidea bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha) of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh Himalayas (India). International Research Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 2 (4), 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="2015">Bhagat (2015: 132)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B21BFC61FADD" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1708]" box="[151,934,1316,1340]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28101AF27FF45B21BFC61FADD" box="[151,934,1316,1340]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FF45B21BFE90FADD" box="[151,343,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perflexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B21BFE90FADD" box="[151,343,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scutellera perflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[inadvertent error]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FDF7B21BFD14FADD" author="Goel, S. C." box="[549,723,1316,1340]" page="169" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FDF7B21BFD14FADD" author="Goel, S. C." box="[549,723,1316,1340]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="167 - 173" refId="ref32820" refString="Goel, S. C. (1972) Notes on the structure of the unguitractor plate in Heteroptera (Hemiptera). Journal of Entomology (A), 46 (2), 167 - 173." type="journal article" year="1972">Goel (1972: 169)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(unguitractor plate).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B27CFCBFFABA" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1708]" box="[151,888,1346,1371]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28101AF27FF45B27CFCBFFABA" box="[151,888,1346,1371]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FF45B27CFE9BFABA" box="[151,348,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="preplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B27CFE9BFABA" box="[151,348,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scutellera preplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[inadvertent error]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FDF8B27CFD33FABB" author="Ueshima, N." box="[554,756,1346,1371]" page="75" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FDF8B27CFD33FABB" author="Ueshima, N." box="[554,756,1346,1371]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41202" refString="Ueshima, N. (1979) Hemiptera II: Heteroptera. Animal cytogenetics. Vol. 3. Insecta 6. Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin &amp; Stuttgart, 117 pp." type="book" year="1979">Ueshima (1979: 75)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(karyotype).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B25EFB56FA98" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1708]" box="[151,1169,1377,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B25EFEC2FA98" box="[151,261,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scutelleria</emphasis>
[inadvertent error]
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FE1EB25EFC4AFA98" authority=": Hilgendorf &amp; Goeden (1982: 149)" authorityName="Hilgendorf &amp; Goeden" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1982" box="[460,909,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FE1EB25EFDE2FA98" box="[460,549,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">perplexa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FDE0B25EFC4AFA98" author="Hilgendorf, J. H. &amp; Goeden, R. D." box="[562,909,1377,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="147 - 152" refId="ref33522" refString="Hilgendorf, J. H. &amp; Goeden, R. D. (1982) Phytophagous insects reported worldwide from the noxious weeds spiny clotbur, Xanthium spinosum, and cocklebur, X. strumarium. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 28 (2), 147 - 152." type="journal article" year="1982">Hilgendorf &amp; Goeden (1982: 149)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(host plant, distribution).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B2BFFED1FA56" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28101AF27FF45B2BFFED1FA56" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FF45B2BFFF2EFA79" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,233,1408,1432]" class="Echinoidea" family="Scutellidae" genus="Scutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B2BFFF2EFA79" box="[151,233,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scutella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[inadvertent error]
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FE7CB2BFFD03FA79" authority=": Zhang (1985: 42)" authorityName="Zhang" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1985" box="[430,708,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FE7CB2BFFDC0FA79" box="[430,519,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">perplexa</emphasis>
: Zhang (1985: 42)
</taxonomicName>
(distribution), Zhang (1986: 74) (distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FB76B2BFFA5BFA79" author="Chen, F. Y. &amp; Yang, X. G." box="[1188,1436,1408,1432]" page="89" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FB76B2BFFA5BFA79" author="Chen, F. Y. &amp; Yang, X. G." box="[1188,1436,1408,1432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="86 - 91" refId="ref30995" refString="Chen, F. Y. &amp; Yang, X. G. (1988) Faunal structure of Pentatomidae insects in Guizhou Province, China (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of Guizhou Agricultural College, 1988 (1), 86 - 91. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1988">Chen &amp; Yang (1988: 89)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B282FBA1FA34" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1708]" box="[151,1126,1469,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28101AF27FF45B282FBA1FA34" box="[151,1126,1469,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FF45B282FF2EFA34" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,233,1469,1493]" class="Echinoidea" family="Scutellidae" genus="Scutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B282FF2EFA34" box="[151,233,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scutella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[inadvertent error]
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FE62B282FE3BFA34" box="[432,508,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplex">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FE62B282FE3BFA34" box="[432,508,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">perplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[inadvertent error]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FD18B282FC48FA34" author="Bhagat, R. C." box="[714,911,1469,1493]" page="129" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FD18B282FC48FA34" author="Bhagat, R. C." box="[714,911,1469,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="125 - 139" refId="ref29913" refString="Bhagat, R. C. (2015) An updated annotated checklist and biodiversity of Pentatomoidea bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha) of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh Himalayas (India). International Research Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 2 (4), 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="2015">Bhagat (2015: 129)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B2E3FC2DFA15" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1708]" box="[151,1002,1500,1524]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B2E3FF35FA15" box="[151,242,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scutllera</emphasis>
[inadvertent error]
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FE68B2E3FD20FA15" authority=": He et al. (2010: 14)" authorityName="He" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2010" box="[442,743,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FE68B2E3FDD4FA15" box="[442,531,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">perplexa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FDF2B2E3FD20FA15" author="He, X. &amp; Xiong, Y. &amp; Cai, S. P. &amp; Han, G. Y. &amp; Zhan, Z. R. &amp; Chen, D. L. &amp; Zhong, J. H." box="[544,743,1500,1524]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref33177" refString="He, X. Y, Xiong, Y., Cai, S. P., Han, G. Y., Zhan, Z. R., Chen, D. L. &amp; Zhong, J. H. (2010) A pest insects and mites list of Camellia oleifera in China. Wuyi Science Journal, 26, 11 - 30. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2010">
He
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FD96B2E2FDB0FA15" box="[580,631,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 14)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(host plant, distribution).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B2C4FE8EF94D" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11E28101AF27FF45B2C4FE8EF94D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FF45B2C4FE94F9F2" authorityName=": Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,339,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B2C4FE94F9F2" box="[151,339,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scutellera fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FDF0B2C4FCD8F9F3" author="Mushtaq, S. &amp; Moizuddin, M. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[546,799,1530,1555]" page="45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FDF0B2C4FCD8F9F3" author="Mushtaq, S. &amp; Moizuddin, M. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[546,799,1530,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="40 - 46" refId="ref37200" refString="Mushtaq, S., Moizuddin, M. &amp; Ahmad, I. (1975) Nymphal morphology of Chrysocoris stockerus (Linnaeus) (Scutelleridae: Pentatomoidea: Heteroptera) of Pakistan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Karachi, 4 - 5, 40 - 46." type="journal article" year="1975">
Mushtaq
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FD52B2C4FD75F9F2" box="[640,690,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1975: 45)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(preimaginal stages),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FC2EB2C4FAE1F9F3" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Mushtaq, S." box="[1020,1318,1530,1555]" page="25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FC2EB2C4FAE1F9F3" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Mushtaq, S." box="[1020,1318,1530,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="18 - 40" refId="ref29014" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Mushtaq, S. (1977) External morphology of Chrysocoris stockerus (Linn.) (Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae) with comparative accounts on fourteen related species from Pakistan, Azad Kashmir and Bangladesh and their bearing on classification. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 20 (1), 18 - 40." type="journal article" year="1977">Ahmad &amp; Mushtaq (1977: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 30) (listed, habitus, figures, morphology),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FE2DB126FC8FF9D0" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M." box="[511,840,1561,1585]" page="95" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FE2DB126FC8FF9D0" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M." box="[511,840,1561,1585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref28849" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. (1978) Eggs and larval systematics of two species of shield bugs (Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae) of Pakistan, with reference to phylogeny. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 10 (1), 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="1978">Ahmad &amp; Moizuddin (1978: 95)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(descriptions and figures of preimaginal stages, host plant, economic importance),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FE68B107FD76F9B1" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A." box="[442,689,1592,1616]" page="30" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FE68B107FD76F9B1" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A." box="[442,689,1592,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref28948" refString="Ahmad, I., Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A. (1979) Generic and supergeneric keys with reference to a check list of lower pentatomoid fauna of Pakistan (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) with notes on their distribution and food plants. Supplement of the Entomological Society of Karachi, 4 (4), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">
Ahmad
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FDDFB106FD85F9B1" box="[525,578,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1979: 30
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 35) (listed, record, host plant, phenology), Ahmad (1980: 134) (listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FF15B168FDE4F98E" author="Moizuddin, M. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[199,547,1623,1647]" page="198" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FF15B168FDE4F98E" author="Moizuddin, M. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[199,547,1623,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref37092" refString="Moizuddin, M. &amp; Ahmad, I. (1980) Some aspects of morphology of two species of shield bugs (Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae) of Pakistan with reference to phylogeny. Sind University Research Journal, Science Series, 13, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="1980">Ahmad &amp; Moizuddin (1980: 198)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(anatomy),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FD73B168FC28F98E" author="Moizuddin, M. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[673,1007,1623,1647]" page="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FD73B168FC28F98E" author="Moizuddin, M. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[673,1007,1623,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref37092" refString="Moizuddin, M. &amp; Ahmad, I. (1980) Some aspects of morphology of two species of shield bugs (Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae) of Pakistan with reference to phylogeny. Sind University Research Journal, Science Series, 13, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="1980">Moizuddin &amp; Ahmad (1980: 19)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(record, host plant, anatomy),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FAFFB168FE65F96C" author="Moizuddin, M. &amp; Ahmad, I." page="63" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FAFFB168FE65F96C" author="Moizuddin, M. &amp; Ahmad, I." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref37140" refString="Moizuddin, M. &amp; Ahmad, I. (1981) Some aspects of internal anatomy of Parapoecilocoris interruptus (Westwood), (Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae: Scutellerinae) with a note on its systematic position. Records: Zoological Survey of Pakistan, 8 (1 - 2), 61 - 67. [1976]" type="journal article" year="1981">Moizuddin &amp; Ahmad (1981: 63)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(anatomy),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FDCDB14AFCD1F96C" author="Afzal, M. &amp; Shaukat, S. S. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[543,790,1653,1677]" page="378" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FDCDB14AFCD1F96C" author="Afzal, M. &amp; Shaukat, S. S. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[543,790,1653,1677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="373 - 383" refId="ref28561" refString="Afzal, M., Shaukat, S. S. &amp; Ahmad, I. (1982) Taxometric study of the family Scutelleridae Leach (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) from Pakistan. Oriental Insects, 16 (3), 373 - 383." type="journal article" year="1982">
Afzal
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FDB2B149FD52F96C" box="[608,661,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1982: 378)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cladistics),
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10DD8101AF27FC4EB14AFB72F96C" author="Javahery, M. &amp; Schaefer, C. W. &amp; Lattin, J. D." box="[924,1205,1653,1677]" page="491" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8101AF27FC4EB14AFB72F96C" author="Javahery, M. &amp; Schaefer, C. W. &amp; Lattin, J. D." box="[924,1205,1653,1677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="475 - 503" refId="ref34339" refString="Javahery, M., Schaefer, C. W. &amp; Lattin, J. D. (2000) Shield bugs (Scutelleridae). In: Schaefer, C. W. &amp; Panizzi, A. R. (Eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 475 - 503." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Javahery
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FC2DB149FBF3F96C" box="[1023,1076,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2000: 491)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant, economic importance).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34165478101AF27FF45B1E5FBDBF864" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF27FF45B1E5FBDBF864" blockId="18.[151,1437,1754,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF45B1E5FED5F915" bold="true" box="[151,274,1754,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Highly similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FE3FB1E4FD45F915" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[493,642,1754,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FE3FB1E4FD45F915" box="[493,642,1754,1781]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the morphology of the exoskeleton is virtually identical in the two species. The dorsal markings of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FDDFB1C0FD4AF8F9" box="[525,653,1790,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FDDFB1C0FD4AF8F9" box="[525,653,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are highly variable (
<figureCitation id="13602A498101AF27FCADB1C1FBF1F8F9" box="[895,1078,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 1823" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1823. Scutellera perplexa (Westwood, 1837). Figs. 18, 19, a female from Thailand: Nong Hoi (RMNH); Figs. 20, 21, a male from India: Himachal Pradesh, Sadhupul, near Simla (SEHU); Figs. 22, 23, a female from Sri Lanka: Uppuveli (RMNH). Dorsal (Figs. 18, 20, 22) and vental (Figs. 19, 21, 23) views. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869444/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 18, 20, 22</figureCitation>
) but even in extreme cases the paired, obliquely transverse fasciae anteriad and posteriad of the middle of scutellum do not join the median vitta to form an extensive, confluent pattern as in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FD5BB078FCDCF881" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[649,795,1862,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FD5BB078FCDCF881" box="[649,795,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A498101AF27FCF8B079FC52F881" box="[810,917,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,318,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-56@6.[151,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 110. Lectotypes of Tectocoris nepalensis Westwood, 1837, Callidea spilogastra Walker, 1867, and Scutellera brevirostris Breddin, 1909, with their labels. Figs. 1, T. nepalensis, dorsal view; Fig. 2, same, lateral view; Fig. 3, same, ventral view; Fig. 4, same, labels; Fig. 5, C. spilogastra, dorsal view; Fig. 6, same, ventral view; Fig. 7, same, labels; Fig. 8, S. brevirostris, dorsal view; Fig. 9, same, ventral view; Fig. 10, same, labels. Scales in mm. © OXUM (Figs. 14), © BMNH (Figs. 57), © SDEI (Figs. 810)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869436/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13602A498101AF27FC73B079FBD5F880" box="[929,1042,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 1117" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1117. Lectotypes of Calliphara amethystina Germar, 1839 and Scutellera lanius Stål, 1854 and their labels. Fig. 11, C. amethystina, dorsal view; Fig. 12, same, lateral view; Fig. 13, same, ventral view; Fig. 14, same, labels; Fig. 15, S. lanius, dorsal view; Fig. 16, same, ventral view; Fig. 17, labels. Scales in mm. © ZMHB (Figs. 1114), © NHRS, courtesy of G. Lindberg (Figs. 1517)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869442/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11, 12, 15</figureCitation>
). The two species are most reliably separated by the genitalia as it is explained under the Diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8101AF27FC51B054FBD2F865" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[899,1045,1898,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FC51B054FBD2F865" box="[899,1045,1898,1925]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34165478101AF20FF15B0B1FB84F83C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8101AF26FF15B0B1FD8CFE4C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1754,2033]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FF15B0B1FEB2F849" bold="true" box="[199,373,1934,1960]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8101AF27FEAEB0B1FE08F849" box="[380,463,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colour.</emphasis>
Dorsum bright metallic blue-green, with complex black markings (
<figureCitation id="13602A498101AF27FB10B0B1FA8EF849" box="[1218,1353,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 1823" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1823. Scutellera perplexa (Westwood, 1837). Figs. 18, 19, a female from Thailand: Nong Hoi (RMNH); Figs. 20, 21, a male from India: Himachal Pradesh, Sadhupul, near Simla (SEHU); Figs. 22, 23, a female from Sri Lanka: Uppuveli (RMNH). Dorsal (Figs. 18, 20, 22) and vental (Figs. 19, 21, 23) views. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869444/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 18, 20</figureCitation>
) which might be reduced or completely lacking (
<figureCitation id="13602A498101AF27FDAAB08DFD08F82D" box="[632,719,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 1823" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1823. Scutellera perplexa (Westwood, 1837). Figs. 18, 19, a female from Thailand: Nong Hoi (RMNH); Figs. 20, 21, a male from India: Himachal Pradesh, Sadhupul, near Simla (SEHU); Figs. 22, 23, a female from Sri Lanka: Uppuveli (RMNH). Dorsal (Figs. 18, 20, 22) and vental (Figs. 19, 21, 23) views. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869444/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); head uniformly metallic blue-green, without black markings except of a pair of narrow, linear, parallel vittae margining clypeus and extending to base of head; scape orange to red with a narrow black annulus apically, pedicel and flagellum black; labium orange to reddish, segment III darkened, segment IV black; pronotum broadly margined with orange or red laterally, cicatrices narrowly bordered by black, a broad median vitta, a pair of small, oval submedian spots and a pair of small humeral spots on posterior lobe black; scutellum with a median vitta from its base to about its basal half, gradually tapering posteriad, with a pair of rounded spots at posterior part of basal tumescence, a pair of oval submedian spots anteriad and another pair posteriad to middle, invariably separated from median vitta, a pair of small marginal spots at middle, and a large subapical spot black; exposed portion of fore wing black, its base marginally orange; venter of head, thorax and abdomen as described in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FE60B6ACFD83FE4C" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[434,580,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FE60B6ACFD83FE4C" box="[434,580,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8100AF26FF15B688FD3AFE30" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[199,765,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FF15B688FDE5FE30" box="[199,546,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Morphology of the exoskeleton</emphasis>
as in
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FDB1B688FD3AFE30" box="[611,765,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FDB1B688FD3EFE30" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[611,761,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">S. nepalensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8100AF26FF15B6E4FB11FCF5" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FF15B6E4FE08FE14" box="[199,463,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">External male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FE0CB6E4FDA3FE14" box="[478,612,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 2429" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1090,1114]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2429. Scutellera spp., terminalia of males. Figs. 24, 25, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 26, 27, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 28, 29, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867). Lateral (Figs. 24, 26, 28) and ventral (Figs. 25, 27, 29) views. Abbreviations: fw = fore wing; gc = genital capsule; sc = scutellum. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869446/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FDA2B6E4FD7EFE14" box="[624,697,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3041" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,669,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-230@10.[151,1436,669,1747]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3041. Scutellera spp., external male genitalia. Figs. 3033, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 3437, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 3841, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867). Genital capsule, dorsal view (Figs. 30, 34, 38); right paramere, three different aspects (Figs. 3133, 3537, 3941). Abbreviations: dsp = dorsal setal patch; mp = median projection of cuplike sclerite; vsp = ventral setal patch. Scales in mm. Figs. 3033 from Tsai et al. (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869452/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3437</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FD16B6E4FCCCFE14" box="[708,779,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,223,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,219,1664]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Scutellera spp., phallus (in repose). Figs. 42, 43, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 44, 45, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 46, 47, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867). Left lateral view (Figs. 42, 44, 46); posteroventral view (Figs. 43, 45, 47).Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus s. str.; cp-II 1, cp-II 2 = lobes of second conjunctival process; cp-III = third conjunctival process. Arrows in Figs. 42, 44 and 46 show aspects of Figs. 43, 45 and 47, respectively. Scales in mm. Figs. 4243 after Tsai et al. (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869454/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">44, 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FCC5B6E5FCA5FE14" box="[791,866,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 4852" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[151,1436,205,1075]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4852. Scutellera spp., phallus. Figs. 4, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837), distal portion, ventral view; Fig. 49, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837), inflated, lateral view; Fig. 50, same, posteroventral view; Fig. 51, same, distal portion, ventral view; Fig. 52, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867), distal portion, ventral view. Abbreviations as in Figs. 42 and 43. Arrow in Figs. 49 shows aspect of Fig. 50. Scales in mm. Fig. 48 after Tsai et al. (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869462/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4951</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FCA6B6E4FBE2FE14" box="[884,1061,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Genital capsule</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FBE1B6E4FB7DFE14" box="[1075,1210,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 2429" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1090,1114]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2429. Scutellera spp., terminalia of males. Figs. 24, 25, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 26, 27, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 28, 29, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867). Lateral (Figs. 24, 26, 28) and ventral (Figs. 25, 27, 29) views. Abbreviations: fw = fore wing; gc = genital capsule; sc = scutellum. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869446/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FB14B6E4FB24FE14" box="[1222,1251,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3041" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,669,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-230@10.[151,1436,669,1747]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3041. Scutellera spp., external male genitalia. Figs. 3033, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 3437, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 3841, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867). Genital capsule, dorsal view (Figs. 30, 34, 38); right paramere, three different aspects (Figs. 3133, 3537, 3941). Abbreviations: dsp = dorsal setal patch; mp = median projection of cuplike sclerite; vsp = ventral setal patch. Scales in mm. Figs. 3033 from Tsai et al. (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869452/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">34</figureCitation>
) subrectangular, boadly transversely truncate posteriorly in dorsal view, minute submedian denticles on posterior margin broadly separated, lateral margin (ventral rim) not emarginate and lacking distinct tubercles; infolding of ventral rim conspicuously bulging laterally, without distinct ridge along meson.
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FC77B578FBD3FD81" box="[933,1044,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paramere</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FBF7B578FB69FD80" box="[1061,1198,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 3041" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,669,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-230@10.[151,1436,669,1747]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3041. Scutellera spp., external male genitalia. Figs. 3033, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 3437, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 3841, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867). Genital capsule, dorsal view (Figs. 30, 34, 38); right paramere, three different aspects (Figs. 3133, 3537, 3941). Abbreviations: dsp = dorsal setal patch; mp = median projection of cuplike sclerite; vsp = ventral setal patch. Scales in mm. Figs. 3033 from Tsai et al. (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869452/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 3537</figureCitation>
) similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FA55B578FECAFD64" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FA55B578FECAFD64" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but crown more strongly curved, its distal portion almost perpendicular to axis of stem.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FB34B554FAFBFD64" box="[1254,1340,619,645]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FB34B554FAFBFD64" box="[1254,1340,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(repose:
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FF45B5B0FEDCFD48" box="[151,283,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,223,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,219,1664]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Scutellera spp., phallus (in repose). Figs. 42, 43, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 44, 45, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 46, 47, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867). Left lateral view (Figs. 42, 44, 46); posteroventral view (Figs. 43, 45, 47).Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus s. str.; cp-II 1, cp-II 2 = lobes of second conjunctival process; cp-III = third conjunctival process. Arrows in Figs. 42, 44 and 46 show aspects of Figs. 43, 45 and 47, respectively. Scales in mm. Figs. 4243 after Tsai et al. (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869454/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 44, 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FEF4B5B1FE82FD48" box="[294,325,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 4852" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[151,1436,205,1075]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4852. Scutellera spp., phallus. Figs. 4, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837), distal portion, ventral view; Fig. 49, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837), inflated, lateral view; Fig. 50, same, posteroventral view; Fig. 51, same, distal portion, ventral view; Fig. 52, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867), distal portion, ventral view. Abbreviations as in Figs. 42 and 43. Arrow in Figs. 49 shows aspect of Fig. 50. Scales in mm. Fig. 48 after Tsai et al. (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869462/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">51</figureCitation>
; inflated:
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FE60B5B0FDFFFD48" box="[434,568,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 4852" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[151,1436,205,1075]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4852. Scutellera spp., phallus. Figs. 4, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837), distal portion, ventral view; Fig. 49, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837), inflated, lateral view; Fig. 50, same, posteroventral view; Fig. 51, same, distal portion, ventral view; Fig. 52, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867), distal portion, ventral view. Abbreviations as in Figs. 42 and 43. Arrow in Figs. 49 shows aspect of Fig. 50. Scales in mm. Fig. 48 after Tsai et al. (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869462/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 49, 50</figureCitation>
): second conjunctival processes with a large, flap-like lateral lobe (cp-II
<subScript id="17DF34898100AF26FA81B59EFA9CFD4E" attach="left" box="[1363,1371,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</subScript>
) with its ventral portion provided with several minute denticles, and with a mesal lobe (cp-II
<subScript id="17DF34898100AF26FBB3B5FAFBAEFD32" attach="left" box="[1121,1129,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</subScript>
) terminating in a relatively long, claw-shaped sclerotized process; third conjunctival processes (cp-III) long, gradually tapering towards apex but distalmost portion again broadened; distal portion of aedeagus
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FC50B5C4FC7AFCF5" box="[898,957,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">s. str.</emphasis>
and phallotreme narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8100AF26FF15B420FA85FC28" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FF15B420FE26FCD8" box="[199,481,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">External female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FE3CB420FDB3FCD8" box="[494,628,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 5364" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1554]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5364. Scutellera spp., female terminalia and ovipositor. Figs. 5356, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 5760, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 6164, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867). Terminalia, posterior view (Figs. 53, 57, 61); same, posterodorsal view (Figs. 54, 58, 62); same, ventral view (Figs. 55, 59, 63); ovipositor and sternum X, posterior view. Abbreviations: ga = gonangulum; lt8, lt9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; = laterotergite IX; s10 = sternum X; t8 = tergite VIII; va8, va9 = valvulae VIII, IX; vf8, vf9 = valvifers VIII, IX. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869466/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 5760</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FDACB420FD04FCDB" box="[638,707,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 6570" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,417,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6570. Scutellera spp., ectodermal genital tract of female. Figs. 65, 66, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 67," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869468/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">67, 68</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FD0AB420FC97FCD8" box="[728,848,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ovipositor</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FC8FB420FC24FCD8" box="[861,995,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 5364" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1554]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5364. Scutellera spp., female terminalia and ovipositor. Figs. 5356, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 5760, S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 6164, S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867). Terminalia, posterior view (Figs. 53, 57, 61); same, posterodorsal view (Figs. 54, 58, 62); same, ventral view (Figs. 55, 59, 63); ovipositor and sternum X, posterior view. Abbreviations: ga = gonangulum; lt8, lt9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; = laterotergite IX; s10 = sternum X; t8 = tergite VIII; va8, va9 = valvulae VIII, IX; vf8, vf9 = valvifers VIII, IX. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869466/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 5760</figureCitation>
). Laterotergites VIII flat, not protruding posteriad; laterotergites IX rather broadly rounded distally, closely approaching each other or adjacent along midline, greatly covering sternite X and median part of fused valvifers IX.
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FC46B458FBCAFC60" box="[916,1037,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gynatrium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FBCDB458FBB4FC63" box="[1055,1139,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 6570" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,417,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6570. Scutellera spp., ectodermal genital tract of female. Figs. 65, 66, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 67," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869468/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
) with ring sclerites rather broadly separated from apex of anterolateral pouch proximally; a pair of small sclerites posteriad of spermathecal opening.
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FF2DB490FE56FC28" box="[255,401,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spermatheca</emphasis>
: proximal duct slightly longer than distal duct and longitudinal diameter of dilation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8100AF26FF15B4ECFC10FBB8" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FF15B4ECFEAEFC0D" box="[199,361,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm). Body length to apex of scutellum 16.020.5; length of head 3.503.75, width across eyes 3.754.30, interocular distance 2.603.05; lengths of scape 1.001.13: basipedicellite 0.730.88: distipedicellite 1.851.90: basiflagellum 2.302.60: distiflagellum 2.252.55; median length of pronotum 3.955.20, humeral width 6.808.65; length of scutellum 10.013.2, greatest width 5.957.70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8100AF26FF15B35DFA8CFB24" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FF15B35DFE2CFB9D" bold="true" box="[199,491,1122,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Intraspecific variability.</emphasis>
The black markings of the dorsum are strongly variable, individuals lacking any markings (
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FEDEB3B8FE57FB40" box="[268,400,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1823" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1823. Scutellera perplexa (Westwood, 1837). Figs. 18, 19, a female from Thailand: Nong Hoi (RMNH); Figs. 20, 21, a male from India: Himachal Pradesh, Sadhupul, near Simla (SEHU); Figs. 22, 23, a female from Sri Lanka: Uppuveli (RMNH). Dorsal (Figs. 18, 20, 22) and vental (Figs. 19, 21, 23) views. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869444/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
), others with extensive markings (
<figureCitation id="13602A498100AF26FCD6B3B8FC47FB40" box="[772,896,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1823" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1823. Scutellera perplexa (Westwood, 1837). Figs. 18, 19, a female from Thailand: Nong Hoi (RMNH); Figs. 20, 21, a male from India: Himachal Pradesh, Sadhupul, near Simla (SEHU); Figs. 22, 23, a female from Sri Lanka: Uppuveli (RMNH). Dorsal (Figs. 18, 20, 22) and vental (Figs. 19, 21, 23) views. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869444/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1821</figureCitation>
), and various transitional forms exist. Individuals with strongly reduced or absent black markings are most common in the Malabar Subregion and
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8100AF26FB04B394FA80FB24" box="[1238,1351,1195,1221]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8100AF26FF15B3F1FA93FAD0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FF15B3F1FE69FB08" bold="true" box="[199,430,1230,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Preimaginal stages.</emphasis>
Descriptions, figures or photos of the egg batch and different larval instars were presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FF68B3CCFEB2FAEC" author="Niceville, L. de" box="[186,373,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref37482" refString="Niceville, L. de (1903) Insect pests of fruit trees. Indian Museum Notes, 5 (3), 117 - 127, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1903">Nicéville (1903)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FEADB3CCFD04FAEC" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M." box="[383,707,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref28849" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. (1978) Eggs and larval systematics of two species of shield bugs (Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae) of Pakistan, with reference to phylogeny. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 10 (1), 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="1978">Ahmad &amp; Moizuddin (1978)</bibRefCitation>
(misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FC5FB3CCFBC5FAEC" authorityName=": Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[909,1026,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FC5FB3CCFBC5FAEC" box="[909,1026,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FBCBB3CCFAC0FAEC" author="Parveen, S. &amp; Khokhar, S. &amp; Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V." box="[1049,1287,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="401 - 408" refId="ref37895" refString="Parveen, S., Khokhar, S., Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V. (2010) Bionomics of Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), a sucking pest of jatropha with descriptions of immature stages. Entomological News, 121 (5), 401 - 408." type="journal article" year="2010">
Parveen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FBA9B3CCFB74FAEC" box="[1147,1203,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, J.P.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FAEDB3CCFECFFAD0" author="Singh, K. &amp; Verma, S. K. &amp; Patra, D. D. &amp; Singh, B." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="356 - 360" refId="ref39635" refString="Singh, K., Verma, S. K., Patra, D. D. &amp; Singh, B. (2014) Jatropha curcas: A ten year story from hope to despair. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 356 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rser. 2014.04.033" type="journal article" year="2014">
Singh
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FA5AB3CCFF73FAD0" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
, K.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FEE4B228FDCDFAD0" author="Singh, K. &amp; Verma, S. K. &amp; Patra, D. D. &amp; Singh, B." box="[310,522,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="356 - 360" refId="ref39635" refString="Singh, K., Verma, S. K., Patra, D. D. &amp; Singh, B. (2014) Jatropha curcas: A ten year story from hope to despair. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 356 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rser. 2014.04.033" type="journal article" year="2014">
Singh
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FEACB228FE71FAD0" box="[382,438,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FDC4B228FCF1FAD0" author="Onkar, A. A. &amp; Nerlekar, A. N." box="[534,822,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="179 - 180" refId="ref37595" refString="Onkar, A. A. &amp; Nerlekar, A. N. (2015) Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M. R. Almeida: A new host plant for Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 112 (3), 179 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.17087 / jbnhs / 2015 / v 112 i 3 / 114434" type="journal article" year="2015">Onkar &amp; Nerlekar (2015)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FC93B228FBF7FAD0" author="Singh, S. &amp; Kaur, G." box="[833,1072,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="90 - 94" refId="ref39699" refString="Singh, S. &amp; Kaur, G. (2015) Incidence of metallic shield bug, Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (= S. nobilis Fabricius) on grape in Punjab. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems, 21 (1), 90 - 94." type="journal article" year="2015">Singh &amp; Kaur (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FBB4B228FA97FAD0" author="Jamwal, N. &amp; Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K." box="[1126,1360,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="154 - 162" refId="ref34222" refString="Jamwal, N., Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K. (2020) Biology, life cycle and damage potential of Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on Jatropha curcas L. in Jammu (J &amp; K), India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8 (3), 154 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.13189 / azb. 2020.080310" type="journal article" year="2020">
Jamwal
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FB11B228FB3CFAD0" box="[1219,1275,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8100AF26FF15B204FF2EFA98" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FF15B204FE89FAB4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Karyotype.</emphasis>
10+XY (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FE6EB204FD97FAB4" author="Manna, G. K." box="[444,592,1338,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref36470" refString="Manna, G. K. (1951) A study of the chromosomes during meiosis in forty-three species of Indian Heteroptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Bengal, 4 (1 - 2), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1951">Manna 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FD8CB204FD23FAB4" author="Jande, S. S." box="[606,740,1338,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="215 - 217" refId="ref34299" refString="Jande, S. S. (1959) Chromosome number and sex mechanism in twenty-seven species of Indian Heteroptera. Research Bulletin of the Panjab University, New Series, 10 (2), 215 - 217." type="journal article" year="1959">Jande 1959</bibRefCitation>
). Detailed description and figures were presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FA9CB204FF22FA98" author="Manna, G. K." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref36470" refString="Manna, G. K. (1951) A study of the chromosomes during meiosis in forty-three species of Indian Heteroptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Bengal, 4 (1 - 2), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1951">Manna (1951)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8100AF21FF15B2BDFA8EFE84" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FF15B2BDFD98FA7D" bold="true" box="[199,607,1410,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bionomics, economic importance.</emphasis>
The species was recorded (partly as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FBC2B2BCFBBCFA7C" box="[1040,1147,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FBC2B2BCFBBCFA7C" box="[1040,1147,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the jujube species
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FF45B298FE4FFA20" box="[151,392,1447,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularia">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FF45B298FE4FFA20" box="[151,392,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ziziphus nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Burm.f.) Wight &amp; Arn. (as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FD03B298FC8FFA20" authorityName=": Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[721,840,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FD03B298FC8FFA20" box="[721,840,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, misidentification) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FB8AB298FB78FA20" box="[1112,1215,1447,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujuba">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FB8AB298FB78FA20" box="[1112,1215,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Z. jujuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Burm.f.) Wight &amp; Arn. (both
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FEC5B2F4FE6CFA07" box="[279,427,1483,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
), neem,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FDDEB2F4FD24FA04" box="[524,739,1483,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Azadirachta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FDDEB2F4FD24FA04" box="[524,739,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Azadirachta indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.Juss. (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FC9EB2F4FC04FA07" box="[844,963,1483,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FC09B2F4FB71FA04" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A." box="[987,1206,1483,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref28948" refString="Ahmad, I., Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A. (1979) Generic and supergeneric keys with reference to a check list of lower pentatomoid fauna of Pakistan (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) with notes on their distribution and food plants. Supplement of the Entomological Society of Karachi, 4 (4), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">
Ahmad
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FBEAB2F4FBB5FA04" box="[1080,1138,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FB31B2F4FA8AFA04" box="[1251,1357,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FB31B2F4FA8AFA04" box="[1251,1357,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FA55B2F4FF37F9E8" authorityName=": Zhang" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FA55B2F4FF37F9E8" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, misidentification), and on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FDFCB2D0FCE0F9E9" box="[558,807,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FDFCB2D0FCE0F9E9" box="[558,807,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Xanthium strumarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FC8BB2D0FC10F9E8" box="[857,983,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FC22B2D0FB0EF9E8" author="Baloch, G. M. &amp; Mohyuddin, A. I. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[1008,1225,1519,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref29674" refString="Baloch, G. M., Mohyuddin, A. I. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (1968) Xanthium strumarium L. - insects and other organisms associated with it in West Pakistan. Commonwealth Institute Biological Control Technical Bulletin, 10, 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="1968">
Baloch
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FB98B2D0FB42F9E8" box="[1098,1157,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
1968
</bibRefCitation>
, as both
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FAE0B2D0FA5BF9E8" box="[1330,1436,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FAE0B2D0FA5BF9E8" box="[1330,1436,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FF14B12CFE84F9CC" box="[198,323,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FF14B12CFE84F9CC" box="[198,323,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8100AF26FEBDB12CFE15F9CC" box="[367,466,1555,1581]" name="Pakistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8100AF26FE2BB12CFDF4F9CC" box="[505,563,1555,1581]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
it is common in sandal wood plantations on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FBF1B12CFB1EF9CC" box="[1059,1241,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Santalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FBF1B12CFB1EF9CC" box="[1059,1241,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santalum album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FAD4B12CFA57F9CF" box="[1286,1424,1555,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Santalaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FF45B108FEB9F9B0" box="[151,382,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emblica">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FF45B108FEB9F9B0" box="[151,382,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phyllanthus emblica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FE0AB108FD88F9B0" box="[472,591,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acidus">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FE0AB108FD88F9B0" box="[472,591,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ph. acidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Skeels (=
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FD2EB108FBCFF9B3" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[764,1032,1591,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distichus">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FD2EB108FC48F9B0" box="[764,911,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ph. distichus</emphasis>
Müll.Arg.
</taxonomicName>
) (both
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FB89B108FAC1F9B3" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[1115,1286,1591,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FACCB108FEF3F994" author="Bainbrigge Fletcher, T." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="33 - 314" refId="ref29610" refString="Bainbrigge Fletcher, T. (1920) Annotated list of Indian crop-pests. In: Bainbrigge Fletcher, T. (Ed.), Report of the proceedings of the Third Entomological Meeting held at Pusa on the 3 rd to 15 th February 1919. Vol. I. Superintendent Government Printing, Calcutta, pp. 33 - 314." type="book chapter" year="1920">Bainbrigge Fletcher 1920</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FEEFB164FE36F994" author="Chatterjee, N. C." box="[317,497,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref30888" refString="Chatterjee, N. C. (1934) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (24). Pentatomidae (Hemipt.). Indian Forest Records, 20 (9), 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1934">Chatterjee 1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FE29B164FD4AF994" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[507,653,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref29794" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1941) The ecology and control of forest insects of India and the neighbouring countries. Vasant Press, Dehra Dun, ii + 1007 pp." type="book" year="1941">Beeson 1941</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FD4AB164FCB7F994" author="Kavadia, V. S. &amp; Verma, S. K. &amp; Jain, P. C. &amp; Gupta, H. C. L." box="[664,880,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="372 - 373" refId="ref34600" refString="Kavadia, V. S., Verma, S. K., Jain, P. C. &amp; Gupta, H. C. L. (1971) Relative toxicity of some insecticides to Scutellera nobilis Fabr. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Indian Journal of Entomology, 33 (3), 372 - 373." type="journal article" year="1971">Kavadia et al. 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FCA9B164FBF3F994" author="Datta, B. &amp; Ghosh, L. K. &amp; Dhar, M." box="[891,1076,1626,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref31641" refString="Datta, B., Ghosh, L. K. &amp; Dhar, M. (1985) Study on Indian Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera: Insecta). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper 80. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 43 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Datta
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FC6FB164FC33F994" box="[957,1012,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
1985
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FBECB164FAC2F994" author="Ghosh, M. &amp; Datta, B. &amp; Ghosh, L. K." box="[1086,1285,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="495 - 509" refId="ref32713" refString="Ghosh, M., Datta, B. &amp; Ghosh, L. K. (1994) Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea - II. In: Ghosh, A. K. (Ed.), Fauna of West Bengal. Part 5. (Insecta: Hemiptera). Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 495 - 509." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Ghosh
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FB5FB164FB03F994" box="[1165,1220,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FADCB164FA5FF994" author="Ghosh, L. K." box="[1294,1432,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref32680" refString="Ghosh, L. K. (2008) Handbook on hemipteran pests in India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, xxii + 453 pp., 20 unnumbered pls." type="book" year="2008">Ghosh 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FF45B140FED8F978" author="Aland, S. R." box="[151,287,1663,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="90" refId="ref29130" refString="Aland, S. R. (2014) Aggregation of a bug, Scutellera perplexa (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on a tree Phyllanthus acidus in Solapur, Maharashtra. Bionotes, 16 (3), 90. [not seen]" type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8100AF26FF45B140FF1CF978" box="[151,219,1663,1689]" name="Aland Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aland</collectingCountry>
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). It is a well-known pest of physic nut,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FD06B140FC4FF979" box="[724,904,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curcas">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FD06B140FC4FF979" box="[724,904,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jatropha curcas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FC66B140FB72F978" author="Manoharan, T. &amp; Ambika, S. &amp; Natarajan, N. &amp; Senguttuvan, K." box="[948,1205,1663,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="66 - 79" refId="ref36596" refString="Manoharan, T., Ambika, S., Natarajan, N. &amp; Senguttuvan, K. (2006) Emerging pest status of Jatropha curcus [sic] (L) in South India. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 8, 66 - 79." type="journal article" year="2006">
Manoharan
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FBEEB140FBB3F978" box="[1084,1140,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2006
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FB6CB140FA5FF978" author="Ambika, S. &amp; Manoharan, T. &amp; Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G." box="[1214,1432,1663,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="370 - 375" refId="ref29283" refString="Ambika, S., Manoharan, T., Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G. (2007) Scutellarid [sic] pests of jatropha and their management. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 15 (2), 370 - 375." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ambika
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FACDB140FA90F978" box="[1311,1367,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FF45B19CFE4FF95C" author="Prabhakar, M. &amp; Prasad, Y. G. &amp; Rao, G. R. &amp; Ramakrishna, D." box="[151,392,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref38145" refString="Prabhakar, M., Prasad, Y. G., Rao, G. R. &amp; Ramakrishna, D. (2008) Pests of economic importance on Jatropha curcas L., a biodiesel plant in Andhra Pradesh, India. Entomon, 33, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="2008">
Prabhakar
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FEDDB19CFE80F95C" box="[271,327,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2008
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FE40B19CFDBFF95C" author="Divakara, B. N. &amp; Upadhyaya, H. D. &amp; Wani, S. P. &amp; Laxmipathi Gowda, C" box="[402,632,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="732 - 742" refId="ref31951" refString="Divakara, B. N., Upadhyaya, H. D., Wani, S. P. &amp; Laxmipathi Gowda, C .. L. (2010) Biology and genetic improvement of Jatropha curcas L.: A review. Applied Energy, 87 (3), 732 - 742." type="journal article" year="2010">
Divakara
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FE2DB19CFDF0F95C" box="[511,567,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FD50B19CFC9CF95C" author="Parveen, S. &amp; Khokhar, S. &amp; Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V." box="[642,859,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="401 - 408" refId="ref37895" refString="Parveen, S., Khokhar, S., Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V. (2010) Bionomics of Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), a sucking pest of jatropha with descriptions of immature stages. Entomological News, 121 (5), 401 - 408." type="journal article" year="2010">
Parveen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FD31B19CFCDDF95C" box="[739,794,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FCB4B19CFBA7F95C" author="Ranga Rao, G. V. &amp; Marimuttu, S. &amp; Wani, S. &amp; Rameshwar Rao, V." box="[870,1120,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref38260" refString="Ranga Rao, G. V., Marimuttu, S., Wani, S. P &amp; Rameshwar Rao, V. (2010) Insects pests of Jatropha curcas., L [sic] and their management. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, 24 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Ranga Rao
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FBB8B19CFA5FF95C" author="Sharma, R. P. &amp; Srivastava, C. P." box="[1130,1432,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1116 - 1123" refId="ref39046" refString="Sharma, R. P. &amp; Srivastava, C. P. (2010) Studies on damage potential and integration of some IPM components against scutellerid bug infesting jatropha in eastern Uttar Pradesh of India. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 5 (12), 1116 - 1123." type="journal article" year="2010">Sharma &amp; Srivastava 2010</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FF45B1F8FE4BF900" author="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M." box="[151,396,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref40541" refString="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M. (2010 a) Record of hemipteran insect pest diversity on Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel (curry leaf), a medicinally important plant from Jammu Region of J and K State. Bioscan, 5 (1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="2010">
Tara &amp; Sharma 2010
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, Sahai
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2011,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FD8EB1F8FCDCF900" author="Singh, B. &amp; Singh, K. &amp; Rao, G. R. &amp; Chikara, J. &amp; Kumar, D. &amp; Mishra, D. K. &amp; Saikia, S. P. &amp; Pathre, U. V. &amp; Raghuvanshi, N. &amp; Rahi, T. S. &amp; Tuli, R." box="[604,795,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref39453" refString="Singh, B., Singh, K., Rao, G. R., Chikara, J., Kumar, D., Mishra, D. K., Saikia, S. P., Pathre, U. V., Raghuvanshi, N., Rahi, T. S. &amp; Tuli, R. (2013) Agro-technology of Jatropha curcas for diverse environmental conditions in India. Biomass and Bioenergy, 48, 191 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biombioe. 2012.11.025" type="journal article" year="2013">
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, K.
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FBDCB1F8FB18F900" author="Jamwal, N. &amp; Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K." box="[1038,1247,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="154 - 162" refId="ref34222" refString="Jamwal, N., Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K. (2020) Biology, life cycle and damage potential of Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on Jatropha curcas L. in Jammu (J &amp; K), India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8 (3), 154 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.13189 / azb. 2020.080310" type="journal article" year="2020">
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</bibRefCitation>
etc.); it probably also feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FEE1B1D4FE18F8E4" authority="Dalzell" authorityName="Dalzell" box="[307,479,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FEE1B1D4FE41F8E5" box="[307,390,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J. nana</emphasis>
Dalzell
</taxonomicName>
&amp; A.Gibson (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FDACB1D4FCA1F8E4" author="Kulkarni, D. K. &amp; Bhagat, R. &amp; Ghate, H. V." box="[638,870,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="125 - 126" refId="ref35011" refString="Kulkarni, D. K., Bhagat, R. &amp; Ghate, H. V. (2009) Occurrence of pentatomoid bug on Jatropha nana Dalz. Indian Journal of Tropical Biodiversity, 17 (1), 125 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">
Kulkarni
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FD39B1D4FCE3F8E4" box="[747,804,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) (both
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FC6AB1D4FBA3F8E7" box="[952,1124,1771,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
). Further plants recorded as its host plants in
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8100AF26FE80B030FE4BF8C8" box="[338,396,1807,1833]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
include
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FE38B030FB78F8CB" authority="Gaertn. (Manna 1951)" authorityName="Gaertn. (Manna" authorityYear="1951" box="[490,1215,1806,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Antidesma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghaesembilla">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FE38B030FD3CF8C8" box="[490,763,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antidesma ghaesembilla</emphasis>
Gaertn. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FCB0B030FC36F8C8" author="Manna, G. K." box="[866,1009,1806,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref36470" refString="Manna, G. K. (1951) A study of the chromosomes during meiosis in forty-three species of Indian Heteroptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Bengal, 4 (1 - 2), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1951">Manna 1951</bibRefCitation>
) (Phyllanthaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FB1BB030FF2CF8AC" authority="Gaertn." authorityName="Gaertn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Emblica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FB1BB030FA5BF8C8" box="[1225,1436,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Emblica officinalis</emphasis>
Gaertn.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FF2FB00CFDD6F8AC" author="Meshram, P. B. &amp; Garg, V. K." box="[253,529,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="536" refId="ref37015" refString="Meshram, P. B. &amp; Garg, V. K. (1999) A report on the occurrence of Scutellera nobilis Fab. on Emblica officinalis Gaertn. Indian Forester, 125 (5), 536." type="journal article" year="1999">Meshram &amp; Garg 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FDF2B00CFD3DF8AC" author="Pathan, N. P. &amp; Jaiman, R. S. &amp; Patel, P. S. &amp; Amin, A. U." box="[544,762,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="408 - 409" refId="ref38069" refString="Pathan, N. P., Jaiman, R. S., Patel, P. S. &amp; Amin, A. U. (2019) First report of metallic shield bug, Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Scutelleridae: Hemiptera) on aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) from Gujarat, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7 (4), 408 - 409." type="journal article" year="2019">
Pathan
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FDA5B00CFD74F8AC" box="[631,691,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), ricinus (castor),
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FC1DB00CFB67F8AD" box="[975,1184,1843,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FC1DB00CFB67F8AD" box="[975,1184,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ricinus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FB07B00CFA89F8AC" author="Nair, M. R. G. K." box="[1237,1358,1842,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1" refId="ref37251" refString="Nair, M. R. G. K. (1975) Insects and mites of crops in India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, vii + 404 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1975">Nair 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FA8FB00CFA5FF8AC" author="Nair, M. R. G. K." box="[1373,1432,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref37290" refString="Nair, M. R. G. K. (1986) Insect and mites of crops in India. (Revised edition.) Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, [vii] + 408 pp. [1995 reprint seen]" type="book" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FF45B068FEEAF890" author="Panwar, V. P. S." box="[151,301,1878,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref37745" refString="Panwar, V. P. S. (1995) Agricultural insect pests of crops and their control. Kalyan Publishers, Ludhiana, 286 pp. [not seen, cited by Meshram &amp; Garg (1999)]" type="book" year="1995">Panwar 1995</bibRefCitation>
) (all
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FEBCB068FDDEF893" box="[366,537,1879,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
), the jujube species
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FCD1B068FB11F893" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[771,1238,1879,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FCD1B068FC20F891" box="[771,999,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ziziphus mauritiana</emphasis>
Lam. (Rhamnaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(J.P.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FAC5B068FF14F874" author="Singh, K. &amp; Verma, S. K. &amp; Patra, D. D. &amp; Singh, B." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="356 - 360" refId="ref39635" refString="Singh, K., Verma, S. K., Patra, D. D. &amp; Singh, B. (2014) Jatropha curcas: A ten year story from hope to despair. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 356 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rser. 2014.04.033" type="journal article" year="2014">
Singh
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FAB0B068FA5AF890" box="[1378,1437,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), citrus plants (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FE58B044FDE0F874" author="Ebeling, W." box="[394,551,1914,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref32199" refString="Ebeling, W. (1950) Subtropical entomology. Lithotype Process, San Francisco, [xi] + 747 pp." type="book" year="1950">Ebeling 1950</bibRefCitation>
) and the curry tree,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FCCCB044FC21F874" box="[798,998,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koenigii">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FCCCB044FC21F874" box="[798,998,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Murraya koenigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Spreng. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FB43B044FA5FF874" author="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M." box="[1169,1432,1915,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref40541" refString="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M. (2010 a) Record of hemipteran insect pest diversity on Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel (curry leaf), a medicinally important plant from Jammu Region of J and K State. Bioscan, 5 (1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="2010">Tara &amp; Sharma 2010a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FF45B0A0FF18F85B" author="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M." box="[151,223,1951,1978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="265 - 270" refId="ref40599" refString="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M. (2010 b) Survey of insect pest diversity on economically important plant, Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel in Jammu, J &amp; K. Journal of Entomological Research, 34 (3), 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
) (both
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FEE5B0A0FE65F858" box="[311,418,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FE6BB0A0FC6AF85B" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." box="[441,941,1951,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Casearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FE6BB0A0FD59F859" box="[441,670,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Casearia tomentosa</emphasis>
Roxb. (Flacourtiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FC12B0A0FB80F858" author="Cotes, E. C." box="[960,1095,1951,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="39 - 84" refId="ref31467" refString="Cotes, E. C. (1896) Miscellaneous notes from the entomology section. Indian Museum Notes, 3 (5), 39 - 84." type="journal article" year="1896">Cotes 1896</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FB84B0A0FAD7F858" author="Chatterjee, N. C." box="[1110,1296,1951,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref30888" refString="Chatterjee, N. C. (1934) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (24). Pentatomidae (Hemipt.). Indian Forest Records, 20 (9), 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1934">Chatterjee 1934</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF26FAFAB0A0FE13F83F" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FAFAB0A0FF2EF83D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dodonaea viscosa</emphasis>
Jacq. (Sapindaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FE31B0FCFD5AF83C" author="Chatterjee, N. C." box="[483,669,1987,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref30888" refString="Chatterjee, N. C. (1934) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (24). Pentatomidae (Hemipt.). Indian Forest Records, 20 (9), 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1934">Chatterjee 1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8100AF26FD78B0FCFC87F83C" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[682,832,1987,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref29794" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1941) The ecology and control of forest insects of India and the neighbouring countries. Vasant Press, Dehra Dun, ii + 1007 pp." type="book" year="1941">Beeson 1941</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8100AF21FC85B0FCFE89FF53" authority="(Lour.) M. R. Almeida" authorityName="M. R. Almeida" baseAuthorityName="Lour." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Buchanania" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8100AF26FC85B0FCFB5DF83C" box="[855,1178,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Buchanania cochinchinensis</emphasis>
(Lour.) M.R. Almeida (Anacardiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FE8DB7A8FDB2FF50" author="Onkar, A. A. &amp; Nerlekar, A. N." box="[351,629,150,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="179 - 180" refId="ref37595" refString="Onkar, A. A. &amp; Nerlekar, A. N. (2015) Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M. R. Almeida: A new host plant for Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 112 (3), 179 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.17087 / jbnhs / 2015 / v 112 i 3 / 114434" type="journal article" year="2015">Onkar &amp; Nerlekar 2015</bibRefCitation>
), grape vine,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FCC3B7A8FC65FF50" box="[785,930,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FCC3B7A8FC65FF50" box="[785,930,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FC01B7A8FBF0FF53" box="[979,1079,151,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FB9CB7A8FB3CFF50" author="Niceville, L. de" box="[1102,1275,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref37482" refString="Niceville, L. de (1903) Insect pests of fruit trees. Indian Museum Notes, 5 (3), 117 - 127, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1903">Nicéville 1903</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FAD5B7A8FF15FF34" author="Mathur, R. N. &amp; Singh, B. &amp; Lal, K." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref36845" refString="Mathur, R. N., Singh, B. &amp; Lal, K. (1958) Insect pests of flowers, seeds and fruits of forest trees. Indian Forest Bulletin, New Series, 223, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1958">
Mathur
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FAB0B7A8FA5AFF50" box="[1378,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
1958
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FF0CB784FE94FF34" author="Nair, M. R. G. K." box="[222,339,186,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1" refId="ref37251" refString="Nair, M. R. G. K. (1975) Insects and mites of crops in India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, vii + 404 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1975">Nair 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FE8DB784FE5DFF34" author="Nair, M. R. G. K." box="[351,410,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref37290" refString="Nair, M. R. G. K. (1986) Insect and mites of crops in India. (Revised edition.) Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, [vii] + 408 pp. [1995 reprint seen]" type="book" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FE74B784FD4EFF34" author="Singh, S. &amp; Kaur, G." box="[422,649,186,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="90 - 94" refId="ref39699" refString="Singh, S. &amp; Kaur, G. (2015) Incidence of metallic shield bug, Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (= S. nobilis Fabricius) on grape in Punjab. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems, 21 (1), 90 - 94." type="journal article" year="2015">Singh &amp; Kaur 2015</bibRefCitation>
), cotton,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FD20B784FBECFF37" box="[754,1067,187,214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FD20B784FCA9FF34" box="[754,878,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gossypium</emphasis>
sp. (Malvaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FBE8B784FA99FF34" author="Bainbrigge Fletcher, T." box="[1082,1374,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="33 - 314" refId="ref29610" refString="Bainbrigge Fletcher, T. (1920) Annotated list of Indian crop-pests. In: Bainbrigge Fletcher, T. (Ed.), Report of the proceedings of the Third Entomological Meeting held at Pusa on the 3 rd to 15 th February 1919. Vol. I. Superintendent Government Printing, Calcutta, pp. 33 - 314." type="book chapter" year="1920">Bainbrigge Fletcher 1920</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FAB8B784FF15FF18" author="Nair, M. R. G. K." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1" refId="ref37251" refString="Nair, M. R. G. K. (1975) Insects and mites of crops in India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, vii + 404 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1975">Nair 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FF0EB7E0FED0FF18" author="Nair, M. R. G. K." box="[220,279,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref37290" refString="Nair, M. R. G. K. (1986) Insect and mites of crops in India. (Revised edition.) Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, [vii] + 408 pp. [1995 reprint seen]" type="book" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FEF3B7E0FD81FF18" author="Khokhar, S. &amp; Khokhar, K. S." box="[289,582,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="215 - 219" refId="ref34662" refString="Khokhar, S. &amp; Khokhar, K. S. (2004) Biosystematic and biometric studies of pentatomoid bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) associated with cotton. Journal of Cotton Research and Development, 8 (2), 215 - 219." type="journal article" year="2004">Khokhar &amp; Khokhar 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and “wild melon” (unspecified species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FBF0B7E0FB03FF1B" box="[1058,1220,223,250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FB0BB7E0FA57FF18" author="Chatterjee, N. C." box="[1241,1424,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref30888" refString="Chatterjee, N. C. (1934) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (24). Pentatomidae (Hemipt.). Indian Forest Records, 20 (9), 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1934">Chatterjee 1934</bibRefCitation>
). It was reported to damage “gooseberry” (probably
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FD3EB63CFCF3FEFC" box="[748,820,259,285]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
gooseberry,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FC19B63CFB72FEFC" box="[971,1205,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emblica">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FC19B63CFB72FEFC" box="[971,1205,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phyllanthus emblica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FB3BB63CFA53FEFF" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[1257,1428,259,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FF4DB618FE67FEA0" author="Ranga Rao, G. V. &amp; Marimuttu, S. &amp; Wani, S. &amp; Rameshwar Rao, V." box="[159,416,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref38260" refString="Ranga Rao, G. V., Marimuttu, S., Wani, S. P &amp; Rameshwar Rao, V. (2010) Insects pests of Jatropha curcas., L [sic] and their management. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, 24 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Ranga Rao
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FEF7B618FE98FEA0" box="[293,351,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
) as well, but the nature and extent of the damage it caused was not stated and is probably insignificant; a specimen collected on this plant in Andra Pradesh,
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8107AF21FC50B674FC79FE84" box="[898,958,331,357]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
, was seen during the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8107AF21FF45B117FE25F931" blockId="20.[151,1437,1576,1744]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
FIGURES 6570.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FE8AB117FE32F9A0" box="[344,501,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">Scutellera spp.</taxonomicName>
, ectodermal genital tract of female. Figs. 65, 66,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FC24B116FAFBF9A0" authority="(Westwood, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1014,1340,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837)</taxonomicName>
; Figs. 67, 68,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FF6FB172FE33F984" authority="(Westwood, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[189,500,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FF6FB172FEF7F985" box="[189,304,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. perplexa</emphasis>
(Westwood, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="13602A498107AF21FE2DB173FDBEF984" box="[511,633,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 6570" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,417,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6570. Scutellera spp., ectodermal genital tract of female. Figs. 65, 66, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 67," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869468/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 69, 70</figureCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FD56B172FC76F985" authority="(Walker, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[644,945,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Callidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilogastra">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FD56B172FCC8F985" box="[644,783,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. spilogastra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FCCEB173FC6DF985" author="Walker, F." box="[796,938,1612,1636]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41356" refString="Walker, F. (1867) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous-Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Scutata. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 240 pp." type="book" year="1867">Walker, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Gynatrium and spermatheca, dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13602A498107AF21FABBB173FA5AF985" box="[1385,1437,1612,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 6570" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,417,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6570. Scutellera spp., ectodermal genital tract of female. Figs. 65, 66, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 67," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869468/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs.</figureCitation>
65, 67, 69); apical receptacle (
<figureCitation id="13602A498107AF21FE1FB14FFDB5F968" box="[461,626,1648,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 6570" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,417,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6570. Scutellera spp., ectodermal genital tract of female. Figs. 65, 66, S. nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); Figs. 67," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869468/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 66, 68, 70</figureCitation>
). Abbreviations: dil = dilation of spermatheca; dd = distal duct of spermatheca; fec = fecundation sclerite; gy = gynatrium; pd = proximal duct of spermatheca; rs = ring sclerite; v
<subScript id="17DF34898107AF21FB58B19BFB56F953" attach="left" box="[1162,1169,1700,1714]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8</subScript>
= ventrite VIII; va
<subScript id="17DF34898107AF21FA81B19BFA9DF953" attach="left" box="[1363,1370,1700,1714]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8</subScript>
, va
<subScript id="17DF34898107AF21FA52B19BFA40F953" attach="left" box="[1408,1415,1700,1714]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9</subScript>
= valvulae VIII, IX. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8107AF20FF15B1C0FCEFFF18" blockId="20.[151,1437,1791,2033]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Host plants reported from
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8107AF21FE20B1C0FDF2F8F8" box="[498,565,1791,1817]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
include
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FD44B1C0FD19F8F8" box="[662,734,1791,1817]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
gooseberry (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FCA3B1C0FBF8F8F8" author="Zhang, Y. Q. &amp; You, Q. J. &amp; Pu, T. S. &amp; Lin, R. Z." box="[881,1087,1791,1817]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref42712" refString="Zhang, Y. Q., You, Q. J., Pu, T. S. &amp; Lin, R. Z. (Eds.) (1994) Insect catalogue of Guangxi. Guangxi Science and Technology Press, Nanning, 8 + 438 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1994">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FC10B1C0FC3CF8F8" box="[962,1019,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
); “mandarin orange”, probably referring to
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FECEB01CFE60F8DC" box="[284,423,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Citrus ponki</emphasis>
(Hayata) hort. ex Tanaka and/or other hybrids and cultivars based on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FB61B01CFA5FF8DC" authority="Blanco" authorityName="Blanco" box="[1203,1432,1827,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Casearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FB61B01CFAF8F8DC" box="[1203,1343,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. reticulata</emphasis>
Blanco
</taxonomicName>
, and other unspecified citrus species (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FDE5B078FD66F880" box="[567,673,1863,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FD6AB078FC6BF880" author="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Cheng, L. I." box="[696,940,1863,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="5 - 25" refId="ref33747" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Cheng, L. I. (1977) Family Pentatomidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Jen, S. C., Cheng, L. I., Liu, S. L. &amp; Ching, H. L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. I. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 53 - 158 + 297 - 300, pls. 5 - 25. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Cheng 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FC65B078FBF3F880" author="Yang, Y. Q." box="[951,1076,1863,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref42155" refString="Yang, Y. Q. (Ed.) (1988) [Forest insects of Henan.] Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou, [2] + 6 + 509 pp., 30 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1988">Yang 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FBEDB078FB7DF880" author="Shen, X. C." box="[1087,1210,1863,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref39264" refString="Shen, X. C. (Ed.) (1993) [List of the insects of Henan.] China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 2 + 5 + 353 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1993">Shen 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FB14B078FAFEF880" author="Hua, L. Z." box="[1222,1337,1863,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref33955" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2000) List of Chinese insects. Vol. I. Zhongshan University Press, Guangzhou, 2 + 7 + 448 pp." type="book" year="2000">Hua 2000</bibRefCitation>
); oilseed camellia,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FED7B054FD4BF867" authority="Abel" authorityName="Abel" box="[261,652,1899,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleifera">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FED7B054FE0CF864" box="[261,459,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Camellia oleifera</emphasis>
Abel (Theaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FD49B054FC9BF864" author="Chen, S. L. &amp; Li, Y. G. &amp; Lin, S. M. &amp; Lin, Q. Y." box="[667,860,1898,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="45 - 51" refId="ref31141" refString="Chen, S. L., Li, Y. G., Lin, S. M. &amp; Lin, Q. Y. (1985) A list of Hemiptera Pentatomidae family of Fujian Province. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 5 (2), 45 - 51. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1985">
Chen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FD32B054FCDEF864" box="[736,793,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FCB5B054FC24F864" author="Yang, Y. Q." box="[871,995,1899,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref42155" refString="Yang, Y. Q. (Ed.) (1988) [Forest insects of Henan.] Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou, [2] + 6 + 509 pp., 30 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1988">Yang 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FC3DB054FBADF864" author="Shen, X. C." box="[1007,1130,1899,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref39264" refString="Shen, X. C. (Ed.) (1993) [List of the insects of Henan.] China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 2 + 5 + 353 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1993">Shen 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FBA7B054FAEFF864" author="Yu, S. Q. &amp; Sun, Y. F." box="[1141,1320,1899,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref42239" refString="Yu, S. Q. &amp; Sun, Y. F. (Eds.) (1993) Agricultural insect fauna of Henan. China Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing, 4 + 552 pp., 20 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1993">Yu &amp; Sun 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FAE6B054FF15F848" author="Lin, Y. J. &amp; Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Z." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="111 - 112" refId="ref36216" refString="Lin, Y. J., Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Z. (1999) Scutelleridae. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of insects, Fujian Province of China. Vol. 2. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 41 - 48 + 111 - 112. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1999">
Lin
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FAB1B054FA5AF864" box="[1379,1437,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FF0FB0B0FE00F848" author="Zhang, C. H. &amp; Chen, H. Y." box="[221,455,1935,1961]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="685 - 687" refId="ref42285" refString="Zhang, C. H. &amp; Chen, H. Y. (2003) Investigation on Casnellia [sic] oleifera insects. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 31 (4), 685 - 687. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2003">Zhang &amp; Chen 2003</bibRefCitation>
); tung tree,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FD98B0B0FC14F848" authority="(Hemsl.) Airy Shaw" authorityName="Airy Shaw" baseAuthorityName="Hemsl." box="[586,979,1935,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Vernicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fordii">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FD98B0B0FD2BF848" box="[586,748,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vernicia fordii</emphasis>
(Hemsl.) Airy Shaw
</taxonomicName>
(all
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FBD4B0B0FB69F84B" box="[1030,1198,1935,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FB16B0B0FA48F848" author="Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L." box="[1220,1423,1935,1961]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="113 - 148" refId="ref42651" refString="Zhang, S. M., Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L. (1987) Pentatomidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Forest insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, pp. 113 - 148. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1987">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FAC6B0B0FA8AF848" box="[1300,1357,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
); olive,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FF0EB08CFE45F82D" box="[220,386,1971,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FF0EB08CFE45F82D" box="[220,386,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Olea europaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FE7CB08CFDDFF82F" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg &amp; Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[430,536,1971,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FDFFB08CFD32F82C" author="Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L." box="[557,757,1971,1997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="113 - 148" refId="ref42651" refString="Zhang, S. M., Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L. (1987) Pentatomidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Forest insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, pp. 113 - 148. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1987">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FDAEB08CFD73F82C" box="[636,692,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FD2CB08CFCBCF82C" author="Yang, L. Y." box="[766,891,1971,1997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="138 - 141" refId="ref41986" refString="Yang, L. Y. (2007) Investigation on diseases and pests of Olea europaea and integrated control. Forest Inventory and Planning, 32 (1), 138 - 141. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2007">Yang 2007</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FC5FB08CFF1CF810" authority="Dehnh. (Zhang et al. 1987)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FC5FB08CFB77F82C" box="[909,1200,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eucalyptus camaldulensis</emphasis>
Dehnh. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FAC4B08CFF14F810" author="Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="113 - 148" refId="ref42651" refString="Zhang, S. M., Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L. (1987) Pentatomidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Forest insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, pp. 113 - 148. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1987">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FAB7B08CFA5AF82C" box="[1381,1437,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FF34B0E8FE2CF810" authority="S. T. Blake" authorityName="S. T. Blake" box="[230,491,2007,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urophylla">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FF34B0E8FEB7F810" box="[230,368,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. urophylla</emphasis>
S.T. Blake
</taxonomicName>
and its hybrid species with
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FCF2B0E8FC22F810" authority="W. Hill" authorityName="W. Hill" box="[800,997,2007,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8107AF21FCF2B0E8FC52F810" box="[800,917,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. grandis</emphasis>
W.Hill
</taxonomicName>
(all
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8107AF21FBC5B0E8FB48F810" box="[1047,1167,2007,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8107AF21FB76B0E8FA57F810" author="Huang, C. Q. &amp; Song, J. Y." box="[1188,1424,2007,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="114 - 118" refId="ref33986" refString="Huang, C. Q. &amp; Song, J. Y. (2008) Study on the main insect pests in Eucalyptus spp. forests. Wuyi Science Journal, 24, 114 - 118. [in English, Chinese summary]" type="journal article" year="2008">Huang &amp; Song 2008</bibRefCitation>
); and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FF1AB7A8FD5FFF53" authority="Burkill" authorityName="Burkill" box="[200,664,151,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremastogyne">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FF1AB7A8FE6DFF51" box="[200,426,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alnus cremastogyne</emphasis>
Burkill (Betulaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FD75B7A8FCB1FF50" author="Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L." box="[679,886,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="113 - 148" refId="ref42651" refString="Zhang, S. M., Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L. (1987) Pentatomidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Forest insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, pp. 113 - 148. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1987">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FD2BB7A8FCF5FF50" box="[761,818,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
). Records from
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8106AF20FBFFB7A8FB44FF50" box="[1069,1155,151,177]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
pine,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FB18B7A8FF28FF34" authority="Franch." authorityName="Franch." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FB18B7A8FA5BFF51" box="[1226,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
Franch.
</taxonomicName>
, and unspecified pine trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FDE3B784FD5FFF37" box="[561,664,187,214]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FD7DB784FCA8FF34" author="Chen, S. L. &amp; Li, Y. G. &amp; Lin, S. M. &amp; Lin, Q. Y." box="[687,879,186,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="45 - 51" refId="ref31141" refString="Chen, S. L., Li, Y. G., Lin, S. M. &amp; Lin, Q. Y. (1985) A list of Hemiptera Pentatomidae family of Fujian Province. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 5 (2), 45 - 51. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1985">
Chen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FD21B784FCEAFF34" box="[755,813,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FCA9B784FB81FF34" author="Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L." box="[891,1094,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="113 - 148" refId="ref42651" refString="Zhang, S. M., Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L. (1987) Pentatomidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Forest insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, pp. 113 - 148. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1987">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FC18B784FBC3FF34" box="[970,1028,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FB83B784FB09FF34" author="Yang, Y. Q." box="[1105,1230,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref42155" refString="Yang, Y. Q. (Ed.) (1988) [Forest insects of Henan.] Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou, [2] + 6 + 509 pp., 30 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1988">Yang 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FB08B784FA92FF34" author="Shen, X. C." box="[1242,1365,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref39264" refString="Shen, X. C. (Ed.) (1993) [List of the insects of Henan.] China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 2 + 5 + 353 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1993">Shen 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FA8DB784FEC2FF18" author="Yu, S. Q. &amp; Sun, Y. F." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref42239" refString="Yu, S. Q. &amp; Sun, Y. F. (Eds.) (1993) Agricultural insect fauna of Henan. China Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing, 4 + 552 pp., 20 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1993">Yu &amp; Sun 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FEC2B7E0FE7BFF1B" author="Shi, S. L. &amp; Xu, Z. H." box="[272,444,223,250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref39357" refString="Shi, S. L. &amp; Xu, Z. H. (2006) Taxonomy of pest insects of Pinus yunnanensis. Journal of Southwest Forestry College, 26 (1), 35 - 43. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2006">Shi &amp; Xu 2006</bibRefCitation>
) are considered as questionable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8106AF20FF15B63CFD95FCD8" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Detailed studies on the life history of this species were presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FC6BB63CFB64FEFC" author="Ambika, S. &amp; Manoharan, T. &amp; Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G." box="[953,1187,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="370 - 375" refId="ref29283" refString="Ambika, S., Manoharan, T., Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G. (2007) Scutellarid [sic] pests of jatropha and their management. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 15 (2), 370 - 375." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ambika
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FBCBB63CFB97FEFC" box="[1049,1104,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FB7CB63CFA5FFEFC" author="Parveen, S. &amp; Khokhar, S. &amp; Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V." box="[1198,1432,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="401 - 408" refId="ref37895" refString="Parveen, S., Khokhar, S., Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V. (2010) Bionomics of Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), a sucking pest of jatropha with descriptions of immature stages. Entomological News, 121 (5), 401 - 408." type="journal article" year="2010">
Parveen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FADCB63CFA82FEFC" box="[1294,1349,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FF45B618FEAFFEA0" author="Sahai, K. &amp; Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K." box="[151,360,295,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="4684 - 4689" refId="ref38650" refString="Sahai, K., Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K. (2011) Impact assessment of fruit predation by Scutellera perplexa Westwood on the reproductive allocation of Jatropha. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 4684 - 4689. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biombioe. 2011.09.022" type="journal article" year="2011">
Sahai
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FF0FB618FED0FEA0" box="[221,279,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
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based on observations made on populations developing on physic nut in northern
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and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FF45B674FE1CFE84" author="Sharma, R. P. &amp; Srivastava, C. P." box="[151,475,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref39163" refString="Sharma, R. P. &amp; Srivastava, C. P. (2012) Studies on growth and development of Scutellera nobilis F. on jatropha under laboratory conditions. Indian Journal of Entomology, 74 (1), 74 - 77." type="journal article" year="2012">Sharma &amp; Srivastava (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FDC6B674FD39FE84" author="Jamwal, N. &amp; Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K." box="[532,766,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="154 - 162" refId="ref34222" refString="Jamwal, N., Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K. (2020) Biology, life cycle and damage potential of Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on Jatropha curcas L. in Jammu (J &amp; K), India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8 (3), 154 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.13189 / azb. 2020.080310" type="journal article" year="2020">
Jamwal
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FDA0B674FD6CFE84" box="[626,683,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
based on laboratory colonies. Their data are partly unclear and contradictory but apparently suggest that the species is bivoltine and follows the phenology of the plant that exhibits fruit production from midsummer to late autumn. Individuals are active all year round, with a peak in the monsoon season (June to August), but with reduced activity during the hottest and coldest months; they migrate to surrounding plants or weeds when the plants defoliate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FCDAB6E4FC2FFE14" author="Parveen, S. &amp; Khokhar, S. &amp; Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V." box="[776,1000,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="401 - 408" refId="ref37895" refString="Parveen, S., Khokhar, S., Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V. (2010) Bionomics of Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), a sucking pest of jatropha with descriptions of immature stages. Entomological News, 121 (5), 401 - 408." type="journal article" year="2010">
Parveen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FCBEB6E4FC62FE14" box="[876,933,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FC26B6E4FB09FE14" author="Jamwal, N. &amp; Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K." box="[1012,1230,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="154 - 162" refId="ref34222" refString="Jamwal, N., Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K. (2020) Biology, life cycle and damage potential of Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on Jatropha curcas L. in Jammu (J &amp; K), India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8 (3), 154 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.13189 / azb. 2020.080310" type="journal article" year="2020">
Jamwal
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FB83B6E4FB4DFE14" box="[1105,1162,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Copulating pairs can be found from April to late November, but most abundantly from June to August. Oviposition apparently takes place mostly in late March (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FE03B51CFD56FDDC" author="Sahai, K. &amp; Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K." box="[465,657,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="4684 - 4689" refId="ref38650" refString="Sahai, K., Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K. (2011) Impact assessment of fruit predation by Scutellera perplexa Westwood on the reproductive allocation of Jatropha. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 4684 - 4689. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biombioe. 2011.09.022" type="journal article" year="2011">
Sahai
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FDCAB51CFD96FDDC" box="[536,593,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) and in August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FC98B51CFBCEFDDC" author="Sahai, K. &amp; Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K." box="[842,1033,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="4684 - 4689" refId="ref38650" refString="Sahai, K., Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K. (2011) Impact assessment of fruit predation by Scutellera perplexa Westwood on the reproductive allocation of Jatropha. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 4684 - 4689. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biombioe. 2011.09.022" type="journal article" year="2011">
Sahai
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FC43B51CFC0EFDDC" box="[913,969,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) or SeptemberOctober (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FAF7B51CFF3EFD80" author="Parveen, S. &amp; Khokhar, S. &amp; Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="401 - 408" refId="ref37895" refString="Parveen, S., Khokhar, S., Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V. (2010) Bionomics of Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), a sucking pest of jatropha with descriptions of immature stages. Entomological News, 121 (5), 401 - 408." type="journal article" year="2010">
Parveen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FA5AB51CFF73FD80" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Eggs are laid usually on the undersides of young leaves, more rarely on the stems, petioles or fruits of the host plant in a single batch forming two rows, containing about 2652 (laboratory) or 3771 (field) eggs. The fecundity is 76
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458106AF20FE9FB5B0FE64FD48" box="[333,419,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="egg">84 eggs</specimenCount>
/ female (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FDC7B5B0FD33FD48" author="Ambika, S. &amp; Manoharan, T. &amp; Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G." box="[533,756,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="370 - 375" refId="ref29283" refString="Ambika, S., Manoharan, T., Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G. (2007) Scutellarid [sic] pests of jatropha and their management. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 15 (2), 370 - 375." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ambika
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FDABB5B0FD75FD48" box="[633,690,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FD2DB5B0FC1EFD48" author="Jamwal, N. &amp; Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K." box="[767,985,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="154 - 162" refId="ref34222" refString="Jamwal, N., Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K. (2020) Biology, life cycle and damage potential of Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on Jatropha curcas L. in Jammu (J &amp; K), India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8 (3), 154 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.13189 / azb. 2020.080310" type="journal article" year="2020">
Jamwal
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FC8EB5B0FC52FD48" box="[860,917,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Eggs hatch after 57 days; first instars remain aggregated around the empty shells for about three days, then disperse, but the subsequent instars frequently exhibit aggregating behaviour too. The postembryonic development takes about 27 days (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FB7DB5E8FA5FFD10" author="Ambika, S. &amp; Manoharan, T. &amp; Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G." box="[1199,1432,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="370 - 375" refId="ref29283" refString="Ambika, S., Manoharan, T., Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G. (2007) Scutellarid [sic] pests of jatropha and their management. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 15 (2), 370 - 375." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ambika
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FAC4B5E8FA95FD10" box="[1302,1362,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FF45B5C4FEB6FCF4" author="Parveen, S. &amp; Khokhar, S. &amp; Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V." box="[151,369,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="401 - 408" refId="ref37895" refString="Parveen, S., Khokhar, S., Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V. (2010) Bionomics of Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), a sucking pest of jatropha with descriptions of immature stages. Entomological News, 121 (5), 401 - 408." type="journal article" year="2010">
Parveen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FF2AB5C4FEE8FCF4" box="[248,303,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FEA9B5C4FDF0FCF4" author="Sahai, K. &amp; Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K." box="[379,567,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="4684 - 4689" refId="ref38650" refString="Sahai, K., Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K. (2011) Impact assessment of fruit predation by Scutellera perplexa Westwood on the reproductive allocation of Jatropha. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 4684 - 4689. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biombioe. 2011.09.022" type="journal article" year="2011">
Sahai
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FE12B5C4FE30FCF4" box="[448,503,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FD90B5C4FCB7FCF4" author="Sharma, R. P. &amp; Srivastava, C. P." box="[578,880,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref39163" refString="Sharma, R. P. &amp; Srivastava, C. P. (2012) Studies on growth and development of Scutellera nobilis F. on jatropha under laboratory conditions. Indian Journal of Entomology, 74 (1), 74 - 77." type="journal article" year="2012">Sharma &amp; Srivastava 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FCA8B5C4FB96FCF4" author="Jamwal, N. &amp; Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K." box="[890,1105,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="154 - 162" refId="ref34222" refString="Jamwal, N., Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K. (2020) Biology, life cycle and damage potential of Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on Jatropha curcas L. in Jammu (J &amp; K), India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8 (3), 154 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.13189 / azb. 2020.080310" type="journal article" year="2020">
Jamwal
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FC04B5C4FBC9FCF4" box="[982,1038,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). No published information is available about its life history in
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8106AF20FDDAB420FD88FCD8" box="[520,591,799,825]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8106AF20FF15B47CFB24FB9C" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
It is a major pests of the physic nut in
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8106AF20FDB9B47CFD6FFCBC" box="[619,680,835,861]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
. Adults and larvae mainly attack the flowers, young green fruits and fruit pedicels. Feeding on the inflorescence causes premature flower fall (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FC00B458FB0EFC60" author="Prabhakar, M. &amp; Prasad, Y. G. &amp; Rao, G. R. &amp; Ramakrishna, D." box="[978,1225,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref38145" refString="Prabhakar, M., Prasad, Y. G., Rao, G. R. &amp; Ramakrishna, D. (2008) Pests of economic importance on Jatropha curcas L., a biodiesel plant in Andhra Pradesh, India. Entomon, 33, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="2008">
Prabhakar
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FB9FB458FB42FC60" box="[1101,1157,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Feeding on fruits cause punctures on the pericarp; strongly injured fruits will deform, dark necrotic spots appear around the place of the feeding, the pericarp will frequently rupture; the damage was studied in detailed and damaged fruits were illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FEE6B4ECFDC0FC0C" author="Sahai, K. &amp; Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K." box="[308,519,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="4684 - 4689" refId="ref38650" refString="Sahai, K., Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K. (2011) Impact assessment of fruit predation by Scutellera perplexa Westwood on the reproductive allocation of Jatropha. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 4684 - 4689. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biombioe. 2011.09.022" type="journal article" year="2011">
Sahai
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FEA9B4ECFE72FC0C" box="[379,437,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FD92B4ECFCE9FC0C" author="Jamwal, N. &amp; Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K." box="[576,814,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="154 - 162" refId="ref34222" refString="Jamwal, N., Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K. (2020) Biology, life cycle and damage potential of Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on Jatropha curcas L. in Jammu (J &amp; K), India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8 (3), 154 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.13189 / azb. 2020.080310" type="journal article" year="2020">
Jamwal
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FD4CB4ECFD1FFC0C" box="[670,728,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
. It causes deformed or hollowed seeds, decreases seed production (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FEF2B4C8FE26FBF0" author="Sahai, K. &amp; Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K." box="[288,481,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="4684 - 4689" refId="ref38650" refString="Sahai, K., Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K. (2011) Impact assessment of fruit predation by Scutellera perplexa Westwood on the reproductive allocation of Jatropha. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 4684 - 4689. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biombioe. 2011.09.022" type="journal article" year="2011">
Sahai
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FEB5B4C8FE67FBF0" box="[359,416,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FE3EB4C8FD04FBF0" author="Jamwal, N. &amp; Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K." box="[492,707,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="154 - 162" refId="ref34222" refString="Jamwal, N., Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K. (2020) Biology, life cycle and damage potential of Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on Jatropha curcas L. in Jammu (J &amp; K), India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8 (3), 154 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.13189 / azb. 2020.080310" type="journal article" year="2020">
Jamwal
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FD9BB4C8FD45FBF0" box="[585,642,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) and reduces the weight of the pod (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FB8CB4C8FAFCFBF0" author="Ambika, S. &amp; Manoharan, T. &amp; Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G." box="[1118,1339,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="370 - 375" refId="ref29283" refString="Ambika, S., Manoharan, T., Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G. (2007) Scutellarid [sic] pests of jatropha and their management. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 15 (2), 370 - 375." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ambika
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FB13B4C8FB3DFBF0" box="[1217,1274,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
) and the quality and quantity of the oil (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FE3CB324FD0CFBD4" author="Parveen, S. &amp; Khokhar, S. &amp; Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V." box="[494,715,1051,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="401 - 408" refId="ref37895" refString="Parveen, S., Khokhar, S., Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V. (2010) Bionomics of Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), a sucking pest of jatropha with descriptions of immature stages. Entomological News, 121 (5), 401 - 408." type="journal article" year="2010">
Parveen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FD82B324FD4FFBD4" box="[592,648,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Fruits on the periphery of the bunch are affected more severely. An indirect damage is inflicted by fungi attacking the fruits through the feeding punctures (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FB7FB300FA56FBB8" author="Parveen, S. &amp; Khokhar, S. &amp; Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V." box="[1197,1425,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="401 - 408" refId="ref37895" refString="Parveen, S., Khokhar, S., Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V. (2010) Bionomics of Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), a sucking pest of jatropha with descriptions of immature stages. Entomological News, 121 (5), 401 - 408." type="journal article" year="2010">
Parveen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FAC3B300FA8CFBB8" box="[1297,1355,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Feeding on the leaf causes chlorotic or necrotic spots and premature leaf fall (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FC2FB35CFB10FB9C" author="Jamwal, N. &amp; Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K." box="[1021,1239,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="154 - 162" refId="ref34222" refString="Jamwal, N., Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K. (2020) Biology, life cycle and damage potential of Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on Jatropha curcas L. in Jammu (J &amp; K), India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8 (3), 154 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.13189 / azb. 2020.080310" type="journal article" year="2020">
Jamwal
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FB89B35CFB53FB9C" box="[1115,1172,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8106AF20FF15B3B8FEA6FA98" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The species inflicts serious damage on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FD44B3B8FC99FB40" box="[662,862,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koenigii">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FD44B3B8FC99FB40" box="[662,862,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Murraya koenigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in northern
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8106AF20FC26B3B8FBE9FB40" box="[1012,1070,1159,1185]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
by feeding on the fruits, seeds and leaves (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FECFB394FDDCFB24" author="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M." box="[285,539,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref40541" refString="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M. (2010 a) Record of hemipteran insect pest diversity on Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel (curry leaf), a medicinally important plant from Jammu Region of J and K State. Bioscan, 5 (1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="2010">Tara &amp; Sharma 2010a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FDF5B394FDB5FB27" author="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M." box="[551,626,1195,1222]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="265 - 270" refId="ref40599" refString="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M. (2010 b) Survey of insect pest diversity on economically important plant, Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel in Jammu, J &amp; K. Journal of Entomological Research, 34 (3), 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
). It causes significant harm to citrus trees as well (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FB62B394FA8AFB24" author="Ebeling, W." box="[1200,1357,1194,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref32199" refString="Ebeling, W. (1950) Subtropical entomology. Lithotype Process, San Francisco, [xi] + 747 pp." type="book" year="1950">Ebeling 1950</bibRefCitation>
). Mass occurrence on the jujube species
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FDD5B3F0FD2EFB09" box="[519,745,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FDD5B3F0FD2EFB09" box="[519,745,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ziziphus mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with individuals present on more than 75% of the trees in the plantation, resulting in serious damage was reported from
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8106AF20FCF2B3CCFC51FAEC" box="[800,918,1267,1293]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8106AF20FC73B3CCFC1CFAEC" box="[929,987,1267,1293]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
(K.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FBDEB3CCFB17FAEC" author="Singh, K. &amp; Verma, S. K. &amp; Patra, D. D. &amp; Singh, B." box="[1036,1232,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="356 - 360" refId="ref39635" refString="Singh, K., Verma, S. K., Patra, D. D. &amp; Singh, B. (2014) Jatropha curcas: A ten year story from hope to despair. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 356 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rser. 2014.04.033" type="journal article" year="2014">
Singh
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FB86B3CCFB4BFAEC" box="[1108,1164,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). It is a minor pest of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FF64B228FE62FAD0" box="[182,421,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularia">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FF64B228FE62FAD0" box="[182,421,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ziziphus nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8106AF20FE1AB228FDE0FAD0" box="[456,551,1303,1329]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FDE4B228FCACFAD0" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M." box="[566,875,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref28849" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. (1978) Eggs and larval systematics of two species of shield bugs (Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae) of Pakistan, with reference to phylogeny. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 10 (1), 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="1978">Ahmad &amp; Moizuddin 1978</bibRefCitation>
), and of the grape vine (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FBA8B228FA97FAD0" author="Mathur, R. N. &amp; Singh, B. &amp; Lal, K." box="[1146,1360,1302,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref36845" refString="Mathur, R. N., Singh, B. &amp; Lal, K. (1958) Insect pests of flowers, seeds and fruits of forest trees. Indian Forest Bulletin, New Series, 223, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1958">
Mathur
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FB04B228FAC9FAD0" box="[1238,1294,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
1958
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FA89B228FEE9FAB4" author="Singh, S. &amp; Kaur, G." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="90 - 94" refId="ref39699" refString="Singh, S. &amp; Kaur, G. (2015) Incidence of metallic shield bug, Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (= S. nobilis Fabricius) on grape in Punjab. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems, 21 (1), 90 - 94." type="journal article" year="2015">Singh &amp; Kaur 2015</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FE93B204FCCDFAB4" authority="(Kavadia et al. 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Kavadia" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[321,778,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acidus">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FE93B204FDD0FAB4" box="[321,535,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phyllanthus acidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FDF7B204FCC5FAB4" author="Kavadia, V. S. &amp; Verma, S. K. &amp; Jain, P. C. &amp; Gupta, H. C. L." box="[549,770,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="372 - 373" refId="ref34600" refString="Kavadia, V. S., Verma, S. K., Jain, P. C. &amp; Gupta, H. C. L. (1971) Relative toxicity of some insecticides to Scutellera nobilis Fabr. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Indian Journal of Entomology, 33 (3), 372 - 373." type="journal article" year="1971">
Kavadia
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FD59B204FD04FAB4" box="[651,707,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
1971
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FC92B204FBD3FAB4" box="[832,1044,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Emblica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FC92B204FBD3FAB4" box="[832,1044,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Emblica officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FBF0B204FAEDFAB4" author="Meshram, P. B. &amp; Garg, V. K." box="[1058,1322,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="536" refId="ref37015" refString="Meshram, P. B. &amp; Garg, V. K. (1999) A report on the occurrence of Scutellera nobilis Fab. on Emblica officinalis Gaertn. Indian Forester, 125 (5), 536." type="journal article" year="1999">Meshram &amp; Garg 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FAE7B204FF32FA98" author="Pathan, N. P. &amp; Jaiman, R. S. &amp; Patel, P. S. &amp; Amin, A. U." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="408 - 409" refId="ref38069" refString="Pathan, N. P., Jaiman, R. S., Patel, P. S. &amp; Amin, A. U. (2019) First report of metallic shield bug, Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Scutelleridae: Hemiptera) on aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) from Gujarat, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7 (4), 408 - 409." type="journal article" year="2019">
Pathan
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FA5AB204FF73FA98" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8106AF20FEF2B260FE9AFA98" box="[288,349,1375,1401]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8106AF20FF15B2BCFE5BF9B0" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FF15B2BCFE94FA7F" author="Yang, W. I." box="[199,339,1411,1438]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref42069" refString="Yang, W. I. (1962) [Hemiptera, Pentatomidae]. (Economic Insect Fauna of China. Vol. 2.) Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, x + 138 pp., X pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1962">Yang (1962)</bibRefCitation>
claimed that it is a forestry pest in
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8106AF20FD0FB2BCFCE7FA7C" box="[733,800,1411,1437]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
but without providing any details. Slight damage caused by this species in plantations of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FDD3B298FD74FA20" box="[513,691,1447,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FDD3B298FDBAFA20" box="[513,637,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
was reported (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FC8BB298FB83FA20" author="Huang, C. Q. &amp; Song, J. Y." box="[857,1092,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="114 - 118" refId="ref33986" refString="Huang, C. Q. &amp; Song, J. Y. (2008) Study on the main insect pests in Eucalyptus spp. forests. Wuyi Science Journal, 24, 114 - 118. [in English, Chinese summary]" type="journal article" year="2008">Huang &amp; Song 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and it was listed among pests of mandarin orange (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FE51B2F4FDA6FA04" author="Chen, F. Y. &amp; Yang, X. G." box="[387,609,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="46 - 49" refId="ref31049" refString="Chen, F. Y. &amp; Yang, X. G. (1989) [List of pests of mandarin orange in China - Hemiptera, Pentatomidae.] Tillage and Cultivation, 1989 (4), 46 - 49. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1989">Chen &amp; Yang 1989</bibRefCitation>
), olive (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FD6FB2F4FCFDFA04" author="Yang, L. Y." box="[701,826,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="138 - 141" refId="ref41986" refString="Yang, L. Y. (2007) Investigation on diseases and pests of Olea europaea and integrated control. Forest Inventory and Planning, 32 (1), 138 - 141. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2007">Yang 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8106AF20FCAAB2F4FC09FA04" box="[888,974,1483,1509]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
pine (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FBC7B2F4FB02FA07" author="Shi, S. L. &amp; Xu, Z. H." box="[1045,1221,1483,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref39357" refString="Shi, S. L. &amp; Xu, Z. H. (2006) Taxonomy of pest insects of Pinus yunnanensis. Journal of Southwest Forestry College, 26 (1), 35 - 43. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2006">Shi &amp; Xu 2006</bibRefCitation>
) in southern
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8106AF20FA8BB2F4FA5BFA04" box="[1369,1436,1483,1509]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
without further details.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FE71B2D0FD96F9E8" author="Li, L. &amp; Wang, R. &amp; Waterhouse, D. F." box="[419,593,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref36075" refString="Li, L. Y, Wang, R. &amp; Waterhouse, D. F. (1997) The distribution and importance of arthropod pests and weeds of agriculture and forestry plantations in Southern China. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Entomological Institute &amp; Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Beijing, Guangzhou and Canberra, x + 185 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Li
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FE16B2D0FE39F9E8" box="[452,510,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
listed it as minor pest of citrus crops in southern
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8106AF20FB5EB2D0FB14F9E8" box="[1164,1235,1519,1545]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
. The record of an unidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FEF8B12CFE01F9CC" box="[298,454,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FEF8B12CFE5BF9CC" box="[298,412,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Scutellera</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
inflicting damage in physic nut plantations in
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8106AF20FC22B12CFB8DF9CC" box="[1008,1098,1555,1581]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FB8FB12CFAE1F9CC" author="Zhou, J. H. &amp; Xiao, Y. B. &amp; Xiao, Y. G. &amp; Liu, Y. &amp; Feng, B. &amp; Liu, L. C." box="[1117,1318,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref42808" refString="Zhou, J. H., Xiao, Y. B., Xiao, Y. G., Liu, Y., Feng, B. &amp; Liu, L. C. (2008) Pests in Jatropha curcas plantations in Panzhihua and Xichang of Sichuan Province. Forest Pest and Disease, 2008 (6), 24 - 26. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2008">
Zhou
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FB77B12CFB26F9CC" box="[1189,1249,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
) probably pertains to this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8106AF20FF15B164FB84F83C" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FF15B164FE74F994" author="Kavadia, V. S. &amp; Verma, S. K. &amp; Jain, P. C. &amp; Gupta, H. C. L." box="[199,435,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="372 - 373" refId="ref34600" refString="Kavadia, V. S., Verma, S. K., Jain, P. C. &amp; Gupta, H. C. L. (1971) Relative toxicity of some insecticides to Scutellera nobilis Fabr. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Indian Journal of Entomology, 33 (3), 372 - 373." type="journal article" year="1971">
Kavadia
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FEF9B164FEA5F994" box="[299,354,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
found that carbaryl, malathione, lindane, and “BHC” (= hexachlorobenzene) are effective against the species in descending order; the latter two are now banned under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FEAAB19CFDADF95C" author="Ambika, S. &amp; Manoharan, T. &amp; Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G." box="[376,618,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="370 - 375" refId="ref29283" refString="Ambika, S., Manoharan, T., Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G. (2007) Scutellarid [sic] pests of jatropha and their management. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 15 (2), 370 - 375." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ambika
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FE0EB19CFDD1F95C" box="[476,534,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FD76B19CFC2DF95C" author="Sharma, R. P. &amp; Srivastava, C. P." box="[676,1002,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1116 - 1123" refId="ref39046" refString="Sharma, R. P. &amp; Srivastava, C. P. (2010) Studies on damage potential and integration of some IPM components against scutellerid bug infesting jatropha in eastern Uttar Pradesh of India. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 5 (12), 1116 - 1123." type="journal article" year="2010">Sharma &amp; Srivastava (2010)</bibRefCitation>
found that the species can effectively be controlled in physic nut plantations using lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid, carbosulfan, monocrotophos or dichlorvos.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FECCB1D4FDD1F8E4" author="Patel, P. K. &amp; Borad, P. K." box="[286,534,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="800 - 801" refId="ref38017" refString="Patel, P. K. &amp; Borad, P. K. (2010) Bio-efficacy of botanical insecticides against shield-backed bug, Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) on Jatropha curcus [sic] L. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23 (5), 800 - 801." type="journal article" year="2010">Patel &amp; Borad (2010)</bibRefCitation>
compared the efficacy of several plant-derived insecticides. Biological control might be perspectivic as the entomopathogenic fungi
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FCDEB030FC28F8C8" box="[780,1007,1807,1833]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Beauveria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bassiana">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FCDEB030FC28F8C8" box="[780,1007,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Beauveria bassiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FADCB030FDDEF8AC" authority="(Metchnikoff) Sorokin" authorityName="Sorokin" baseAuthorityName="Metchnikoff" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anisopliae">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FADCB030FECBF8AC" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metarhizium anisopliae</emphasis>
(Metchnikoff) Sorokin
</taxonomicName>
(both
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FDBBB00CFCDFF8AF" box="[617,792,1843,1870]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Clavicipitaceae</taxonomicName>
) were found to be effective in reducing the population under laboratory conditions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FE0AB068FD73F890" author="Ambika, S. &amp; Manoharan, T. &amp; Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G." box="[472,692,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="370 - 375" refId="ref29283" refString="Ambika, S., Manoharan, T., Stanley, J. &amp; Preetha, G. (2007) Scutellarid [sic] pests of jatropha and their management. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 15 (2), 370 - 375." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ambika
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FDE8B068FDB6F890" box="[570,625,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). The hymenopteran egg parasitoids
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FB9BB068FE31F877" authority="Mani &amp; Kurian, 1953" authorityName="Mani &amp; Kurian" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bangalorensis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FB9BB068FA9BF890" box="[1097,1372,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anastatus bangalorensis</emphasis>
Mani &amp; Kurian, 1953 (Eupelmidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FDD7B044FA5FF877" authority="Rajmohana, Narendran &amp; Manoharan, 2011" authorityName="Rajmohana, Narendran &amp; Manoharan" authorityYear="2011" box="[517,1432,1915,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatrophae">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FDD7B044FD29F874" box="[517,750,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trissolcus jatrophae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FD2BB044FB32F874" author="Rajmohana, K. &amp; Narendran, T. C. &amp; Manoharan, T." box="[761,1269,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="106 - 110" refId="ref38198" refString="Rajmohana, K., Narendran, T. C. &amp; Manoharan, T. (2011) A new species of Trissolcus (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae): egg parasitoid of Scutellera nobilis Fabricius (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on Jatropha curcas Linnaeus (Euphorbiaceae) in India. Hexapoda, 18 (2), 106 - 110." type="journal article" year="2011">Rajmohana, Narendran &amp; Manoharan, 2011</bibRefCitation>
(Scelionidae)
</taxonomicName>
, and unidentified species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FE06B0A0FDA2F858" box="[468,613,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurytomidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FD72B0A0FCF0F858" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[672,823,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
, as well as tachinids also have role in controlling the populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8106AF20FEEDB0FCFE7AF83C" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[319,445,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FEEDB0FCFE7AF83C" box="[319,445,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8106AF20FE33B0FCFDDCF83C" box="[481,539,1987,2013]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FDFBB0FCFCECF83C" author="Manoharan, T. &amp; Ambika, S. &amp; Natarajan, N. &amp; Senguttuvan, K." box="[553,811,1987,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="66 - 79" refId="ref36596" refString="Manoharan, T., Ambika, S., Natarajan, N. &amp; Senguttuvan, K. (2006) Emerging pest status of Jatropha curcus [sic] (L) in South India. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 8, 66 - 79." type="journal article" year="2006">
Manoharan
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FD63B0FCFD2DF83C" box="[689,746,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8106AF20FCE4B0FCFBFFF83C" author="Rajmohana, K. &amp; Narendran, T. C. &amp; Manoharan, T." box="[822,1080,1987,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="106 - 110" refId="ref38198" refString="Rajmohana, K., Narendran, T. C. &amp; Manoharan, T. (2011) A new species of Trissolcus (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae): egg parasitoid of Scutellera nobilis Fabricius (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on Jatropha curcas Linnaeus (Euphorbiaceae) in India. Hexapoda, 18 (2), 106 - 110." type="journal article" year="2011">
Rajmohana
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8106AF20FC6FB0FCFC32F83C" box="[957,1013,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34165478105AF23FF15B7A8FA56FC0C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8105AF23FF15B7A8FB41FCF4" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FF15B7A8FEFCFF50" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FE90B7A8FD56FF50" authority="Linnaeus, 1763" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" box="[322,657,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FE90B7A8FE1AFF50" box="[322,477,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cimex nobilis</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1763
</taxonomicName>
was listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FCE0B7A8FBD8FF50" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[818,1055,150,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref32281" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae [Flensburg &amp; Leipzig], [32] + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius (1775: 697</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FBF8B7A8FB49FF50" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1066,1166,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="5" refId="ref32415" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis [sic], locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. IV. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], [6] + 472 + [5] pp." type="journal article" year="1794">1794: 80</bibRefCitation>
) together with two very brief and inadequate redescriptions which nevertheless greatly overlap therefore apparently pertain to the same biological species. In the second work
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FDB0B7E0FCE7FF18" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[610,800,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="5" refId="ref32415" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis [sic], locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. IV. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], [6] + 472 + [5] pp." type="journal article" year="1794">Fabricius (1794)</bibRefCitation>
referred to illustrations of scutellerids by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FAC1B7E0FA5FFF18" author="Stoll, C." box="[1299,1432,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref40156" refString="Stoll, C. (1780) Natuurlyke en naar ' t leeven naauwkeurig gekleurde afbeeldingen en beschryvingen der Wantzen, in alle vier waerelds deelen Europa, Asia, Africa en America huishoudende, by een verzameld en beschreeven. Part 1. J. C. Sepp, Amsterdam, 20 pp., IV pls." type="book" year="1780">Stoll (1780</bibRefCitation>
: pl. I fig. 1),
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FEFAB63CFE11FEFC" author="Schroter, J. S." box="[296,470,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref38867" refString="Schroter, J. S. (1776) Abhandlungen uber verschiedene Gegenstande der Naturgeschichte. Erster Theil. Gebauer, Halle, [27] + 488 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1776">Schröter (1776</bibRefCitation>
: pl. I fig. 9) (both unnamed) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FC8FB63CFBC6FEFC" author="Sulzer, J. H." box="[861,1025,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1" refId="ref40320" refString="Sulzer, J. H. (1776 b) Abgekurzte Geschichte der Insecten. Nach dem Linaeischen [sic] System. Zweether Theil. Welcher XXXII. ausgemahlte Kupfertafeln enthalt. H. Steiner u. Comp., Winterthur, [1] + 71 + [1] pp., XXXII pls." type="journal article" year="1776">Sulzer (1776b</bibRefCitation>
: pl. XI fig. c) (as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FB07B63CFAB5FEFC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" box="[1237,1394,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FB07B63CFAB5FEFC" box="[1237,1394,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cimex nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as putatively pertaining to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FE71B618FDF9FEA0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" box="[419,574,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FE71B618FDF9FEA0" box="[419,574,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cimex nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, none of these illustrations actually show
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FB5BB618FB16FEA0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1161,1233,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FB5BB618FB16FEA0" box="[1161,1233,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cimex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FACAB618FA54FEA0" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[1304,1427,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FACAB618FA54FEA0" box="[1304,1427,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FF45B674FF24FE84" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" box="[151,227,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FF45B674FF24FE84" box="[151,227,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Westwood (1837) correctly pointed out the misidentification and proposed the name
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FB6CB674FA5BFE84" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" box="[1214,1436,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tectocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FB6CB674FA5BFE84" box="[1214,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tectocoris perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for “Nobilis. Fab. non Linn.”, presumably referring to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FD20B650FC63FE68" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[754,932,366,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref32281" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae [Flensburg &amp; Leipzig], [32] + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius (1775</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FC7DB650FC2CFE68" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[943,1003,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="5" refId="ref32415" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis [sic], locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. IV. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], [6] + 472 + [5] pp." type="journal article" year="1794">1794</bibRefCitation>
). The name is accordingly to be treated as proposed by indication (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FE1FB6ACFD93FE4C" author="ICZN" box="[461,596,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref34105" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 12.2.1), and its type material consisted of an unspecified number of specimen(s) of the Hope collection (Westwood 1837) plus specimens in the collection of Fabricius (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FB3FB688FAA2FE30" box="[1261,1381,439,465]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
now deposited in ZMUC) and those of Stoll, Sulzer and Schröter (now all lost) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FC3AB6E4FBAAFE14" author="ICZN" box="[1000,1133,475,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref34105" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 72.4.2). No specimen which could be considered as a
<typeStatus id="54E0886E8105AF23FE20B6C0FD8EFDF8" box="[498,585,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
could be located during a visit of us to OXUM where F.W. Hopes collection, including most of O.J. Westwoods
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FDE8B51CFD77FDDC" box="[570,688,547,573]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
types, are currently deposited; no specimen of this species was listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FF2DB578FE6FFD83" author="Zimsen, E." box="[255,424,583,610]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref42882" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book" year="1964">Zimsen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
; and Lars Vilhelmsen informed us that no specimen of this genus is present in Fabriciuss collection at ZMUC either. The species, however, is a distinctive one unquestionably identifiable from the above mentioned three illustrations of early authors, and except of a few evident misidentifications almost all subsequent authors identified the species accordingly. As there is a general agreement among the authors about the identity of this species, currently there is no exceptional need (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FD0DB5E8FCA2FD10" author="ICZN" box="[735,869,727,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref34105" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 75.3) to designate a
<typeStatus id="54E0886E8105AF23FB5BB5E8FB22FD10" box="[1161,1253,727,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
. A redescription and illustrations are provided in the present work to facilitate identification of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8105AF23FF15B420FB54FC60" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Although the misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FD93B420FBDBFCD8" authority="sensu Fabricius (1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[577,1052,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FD93B420FD1CFCD8" box="[577,731,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cimex nobilis</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FCF4B420FC10FCD8" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[806,983,798,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref32281" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae [Flensburg &amp; Leipzig], [32] + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius (1775</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FC31B420FBDBFCD8" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[995,1052,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="5" refId="ref32415" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis [sic], locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. IV. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], [6] + 472 + [5] pp." type="journal article" year="1794">1794</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) was already correctly pointed out by Westwood (1837), still several subsequent authors persisted in referring to the species as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FB77B47CFAADFCBC" box="[1189,1386,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FB77B47CFAADFCBC" box="[1189,1386,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scutellera nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with the authorship of J.C. Fabricius. This practice is incorrect and should be discontinued.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8105AF23FF45B4B4FA56FC0C" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The photos presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FE6EB4B4FD2EFC47" author="Shanker, Ch. &amp; Dhyani, S. K." box="[444,745,907,934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="162 - 163" refId="ref38901" refString="Shanker, Ch. &amp; Dhyani, S. K. (2006) Insect pests of Jatropha curcas L. and the potential for their management. Current Science, 91 (2), 162 - 163." type="journal article" year="2006">Shanker &amp; Dhyani (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FCF6B4B4FBADFC44" author="Anitha, K. &amp; Varaprasad, K. S." box="[804,1130,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref29394" refString="Anitha, K. &amp; Varaprasad, K. S. (2012) Jatropha pests and diseases: an overview. In: Carels, N., Sujatha, M. &amp; Bahadur, B. (Eds.), Jatropha, challenges for a new energy crop. Vol. 1. Farming, economics and biofuel. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 175 - 218." type="book" year="2012">Anitha &amp; Varaprasad (2012)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FB47B4B4FAC7FC44" box="[1173,1280,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FB47B4B4FAC7FC44" box="[1173,1280,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are based on misidentification and pertain to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FE2FB490FC1FFC28" authority="(Westwood, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[509,984,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Chrysocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FE2FB490FD38FC29" box="[509,767,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chrysocoris purpureus</emphasis>
(Westwood, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
. A partial sequence of the mitochondrial gene of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtDNA-COI) of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FCDDB4ECFC4AFC0C" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" box="[783,909,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tectocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FCDDB4ECFC4AFC0C" box="[783,909,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FB86B4ECFA4AFC0C" author="Babu, B. &amp; Livingstone, A. R." box="[1108,1421,979,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1813 - 1816" refId="ref29562" refString="Babu, B. &amp; Livingstone, A. R. (2014) Molecular identification of the scutellerid bug Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) for biodiversity studies. International Journal of Bioassays, 3 (3), 1813 - 1816." type="journal article" year="2014">Babu &amp; Livingstone (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34165478105AF23FF15B4C9FB2AFAEC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8105AF23FF15B4C9FB2AFAEC" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FF15B4C9FEA6FBF1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1014,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FD55B4C8FCAAFBF0" authority="Subcontinent" authorityName="Subcontinent" box="[647,877,1015,1041]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian Subcontinent</taxonomicName>
, Southern
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FC37B4C8FBEFFBF0" box="[997,1064,1015,1041]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
and Indo-China, restricted to the zone of tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests (
<figureCitation id="13602A498105AF23FCC1B324FCA0FBD4" box="[787,871,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 7172" captionStartId="27.[151,263,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,460,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-140@27.[158,1430,453,1947]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 7172. Geographical distribution of Scutellera spp. Fig. 71: S. perplexa (Westwood, 1837). Fig. 72: Circles = S. nepalensis nepalensis (Westwood, 1837); squares = S. nepalensis amethystina (Germar, 1839); triangles = S. spilogastra (Walker, 1867). Solid markers represent specimens examined during the present study, empty markers unverified literature data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869472/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
). The records of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FBF4B324FB5BFBD4" authorityName=": Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[1062,1180,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FBF4B324FB5BFBD4" box="[1062,1180,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FB11B324FA92FBD4" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1219,1365,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FB11B324FA92FBD4" box="[1219,1365,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FF45B300FF31FBB8" box="[151,246,1087,1113]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FED4B300FDF9FBB8" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M." box="[262,574,1087,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref28849" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. (1978) Eggs and larval systematics of two species of shield bugs (Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae) of Pakistan, with reference to phylogeny. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 10 (1), 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="1978">Ahmad &amp; Moizuddin 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FD9BB300FCD9FBB8" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A." box="[585,798,1087,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref28948" refString="Ahmad, I., Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A. (1979) Generic and supergeneric keys with reference to a check list of lower pentatomoid fauna of Pakistan (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) with notes on their distribution and food plants. Supplement of the Entomological Society of Karachi, 4 (4), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">
Ahmad
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FD76B300FD1AFBB8" box="[676,733,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
) apparently pertain to this species (see discussion under
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FF45B35CFEEBFB9C" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,300,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FF45B35CFEEBFB9C" box="[151,300,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). We provide first country records for
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FD26B35CFCFDFB9C" box="[756,826,1123,1149]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FC9AB35CFC60FB9C" box="[840,935,1123,1149]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FC36B35CFBD9FB9C" box="[996,1054,1123,1149]" name="Laos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Laos</collectingCountry>
. The records from Henan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FA8BB35CFE82FB40" author="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Cheng, L. I." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="5 - 25" refId="ref33747" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Cheng, L. I. (1977) Family Pentatomidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Jen, S. C., Cheng, L. I., Liu, S. L. &amp; Ching, H. L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. I. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 53 - 158 + 297 - 300, pls. 5 - 25. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Cheng 1977</bibRefCitation>
, voucher specimen seen) and Shaanxi (Wen &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FCBFB3B8FC2CFB40" author="Yang, L. Y." box="[877,1003,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="138 - 141" refId="ref41986" refString="Yang, L. Y. (2007) Investigation on diseases and pests of Olea europaea and integrated control. Forest Inventory and Planning, 32 (1), 138 - 141. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2007">Yang 2007</bibRefCitation>
) are perhaps based on mislabelled or migrating specimens, the presence of stable population of this species in these areas seems unlikely. Old specimens were seen from Palawan, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Java (in all cases without precise localities), but these are doubtful, almost certainly representing cases of mislabelling or at best accidental introductions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34165478105AF2CFF15B229FE34FD2C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8105AF22FF15B229FCC7FE85" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,150,2028]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FF15B229FE2DFAD1" bold="true" box="[199,490,1302,1328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FF15B229FE91FAD1" box="[199,342,1302,1328]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
. Swat Distr.
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FDD6B228FD45FAD0" bold="true" box="[516,642,1303,1329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Islamabad</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FD4EB229FD34FAD1" bold="true" box="[668,755,1302,1328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FD4EB229FD34FAD1" box="[668,755,1302,1328]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Punjab</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Lahore!, Gojra (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FC6CB228FB0EFAD0" author="Maxwell-Lefroy, H." box="[958,1225,1303,1329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="301 - 338" refId="ref36889" refString="Maxwell-Lefroy, H. (1909 a) The insect fauna of Tirhut. I. - Rhynchota Heteroptera. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 301 - 338." type="journal article" year="1909">Maxwell-Lefroy 1909a</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FB25B228FA84FAD0" box="[1271,1347,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FB25B228FA84FAD0" box="[1271,1347,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FA8CB229FA53FAD1" bold="true" box="[1374,1428,1302,1328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FA8CB229FA53FAD1" box="[1374,1428,1302,1328]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sind</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Karachi (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FF2CB204FE6FFAB4" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[254,424,1339,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="145 - 205" refId="ref29525" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1887) Notes on Indian Rhynchota, Heteroptera. No. 2. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 56 (2), 145 - 205." type="journal article" year="1887">Atkinson 1887</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FE61B204FD82FAB4" author="Distant, W. L." box="[435,581,1339,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref31867" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. 1. Heteroptera. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xxxviii + 438 pp." type="book" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FD9CB204FCE6FAB4" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A." box="[590,801,1339,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref28948" refString="Ahmad, I., Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A. (1979) Generic and supergeneric keys with reference to a check list of lower pentatomoid fauna of Pakistan (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) with notes on their distribution and food plants. Supplement of the Entomological Society of Karachi, 4 (4), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">
Ahmad
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FD7AB204FD18FAB4" box="[680,735,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
, all as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FCBEB204FC7FFAB4" box="[876,952,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FCBEB204FC7FFAB4" box="[876,952,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FC02B204FAF1FAB5" bold="true" box="[976,1334,1338,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FC02B204FAF1FAB5" box="[976,1334,1338,1365]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">North-West Frontier Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Kaghan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FF4DB260FEA9FA98" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A." box="[159,366,1375,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref28948" refString="Ahmad, I., Moizuddin, M. &amp; Khan, A. A. (1979) Generic and supergeneric keys with reference to a check list of lower pentatomoid fauna of Pakistan (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) with notes on their distribution and food plants. Supplement of the Entomological Society of Karachi, 4 (4), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">
Ahmad
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FF2AB260FEE9FA98" box="[248,302,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FE46B260FE1FFA98" box="[404,472,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noblis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FE46B260FE1FFA98" box="[404,472,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">noblis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FDE9B261FC52FA99" bold="true" box="[571,917,1374,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FDE9B261FD57FA99" box="[571,656,1374,1400]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FD48B260FC52FA99" box="[666,917,1374,1401]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Ladakh!, Jammu, Kathua and Samba Districts (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FF4CB2BCFE5CFA7C" author="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M." box="[158,411,1411,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref40541" refString="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M. (2010 a) Record of hemipteran insect pest diversity on Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel (curry leaf), a medicinally important plant from Jammu Region of J and K State. Bioscan, 5 (1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="2010">Tara &amp; Sharma 2010a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FE75B2BCFD45FA7C" author="Jamwal, N. &amp; Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K." box="[423,642,1411,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="154 - 162" refId="ref34222" refString="Jamwal, N., Bhatia, S. &amp; Raina, K. (2020) Biology, life cycle and damage potential of Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) on Jatropha curcas L. in Jammu (J &amp; K), India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8 (3), 154 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.13189 / azb. 2020.080310" type="journal article" year="2020">
Jamwal
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FDD7B2BCFDF9FA7C" box="[517,574,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FD44B2BDFCB3FA7C" bold="true" box="[662,884,1410,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FD44B2BDFCB3FA7C" box="[662,884,1410,1437]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FC5FB2BDFC23FA7D" bold="true" box="[909,996,1410,1436]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Punjab</emphasis>
: Panjab [= Punjab] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FB1CB2BCFABEFA7C" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[1230,1401,1411,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="145 - 205" refId="ref29525" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1887) Notes on Indian Rhynchota, Heteroptera. No. 2. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 56 (2), 145 - 205." type="journal article" year="1887">Atkinson 1887</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FF45B298FF24FA20" box="[151,227,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FF45B298FF24FA20" box="[151,227,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Ludhiana (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FEA7B298FD9CFA20" author="Singh, S. &amp; Kaur, G." box="[373,603,1446,1473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="90 - 94" refId="ref39699" refString="Singh, S. &amp; Kaur, G. (2015) Incidence of metallic shield bug, Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (= S. nobilis Fabricius) on grape in Punjab. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems, 21 (1), 90 - 94." type="journal article" year="2015">Singh &amp; Kaur 2015</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FDBDB298FCCCFA20" bold="true" box="[623,779,1447,1473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FDBDB298FCCCFA20" box="[623,779,1447,1473]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FCF6B298FC49FA20" bold="true" box="[804,910,1447,1473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FCF6B298FC49FA20" box="[804,910,1447,1473]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haryana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FC4FB298FB0BFA20" author="Khokhar, S. &amp; Khokhar, K. S." box="[925,1228,1447,1473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="215 - 219" refId="ref34662" refString="Khokhar, S. &amp; Khokhar, K. S. (2004) Biosystematic and biometric studies of pentatomoid bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) associated with cotton. Journal of Cotton Research and Development, 8 (2), 215 - 219." type="journal article" year="2004">Khokhar &amp; Khokhar 2004</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FB25B298FA84FA20" box="[1271,1347,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FB25B298FA84FA20" box="[1271,1347,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FA8EB299FA5BFA21" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,1446,1472]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FA8EB299FA5BFA21" box="[1372,1436,1446,1472]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Delhi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FF4DB2F4FEBDFA04" author="Parveen, S. &amp; Khokhar, S. &amp; Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V." box="[159,378,1483,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="401 - 408" refId="ref37895" refString="Parveen, S., Khokhar, S., Usmani, Md. K. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V. (2010) Bionomics of Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), a sucking pest of jatropha with descriptions of immature stages. Entomological News, 121 (5), 401 - 408." type="journal article" year="2010">
Parveen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FED3B2F4FEFEFA04" box="[257,313,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FE56B2F4FE06FA04" author="Parveen, S. &amp; Usmani, K. &amp; Khokhar, S. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V. &amp; Vilimova, J." box="[388,449,1483,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="236 - 258" refId="ref37957" refString="Parveen, S., Usmani, K., Khokhar, S., Ramamurthy, V. V. &amp; Vilimova, J. (2014) External thoracic scent efferent system of Scutelleridae. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 253, 236 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2013.11.003" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FE01B2F4FDBBFA04" bold="true" box="[467,636,1483,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FE01B2F4FDBBFA04" box="[467,636,1483,1509]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Barkachha (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FCC2B2F4FBF8FA04" author="Sharma, R. P. &amp; Srivastava, C. P." box="[784,1087,1483,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1116 - 1123" refId="ref39046" refString="Sharma, R. P. &amp; Srivastava, C. P. (2010) Studies on damage potential and integration of some IPM components against scutellerid bug infesting jatropha in eastern Uttar Pradesh of India. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 5 (12), 1116 - 1123." type="journal article" year="2010">Sharma &amp; Srivastava 2010</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FBB5B2F4FB74FA04" box="[1127,1203,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FBB5B2F4FB74FA04" box="[1127,1203,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Lucknow (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FA90B2F4FF31F9E8" author="Sahai, K. &amp; Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="4684 - 4689" refId="ref38650" refString="Sahai, K., Srivastava, V. &amp; Rawat, K. K. (2011) Impact assessment of fruit predation by Scutellera perplexa Westwood on the reproductive allocation of Jatropha. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 4684 - 4689. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biombioe. 2011.09.022" type="journal article" year="2011">
Sahai
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FA5AB2F4FF73F9E8" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FED8B2D1FEADF9E9" bold="true" box="[266,362,1518,1544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FED8B2D1FEADF9E9" box="[266,362,1518,1544]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Anand (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FE03B2D0FD72F9E8" author="Patel, P. K. &amp; Borad, P. K." box="[465,693,1519,1545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="800 - 801" refId="ref38017" refString="Patel, P. K. &amp; Borad, P. K. (2010) Bio-efficacy of botanical insecticides against shield-backed bug, Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) on Jatropha curcus [sic] L. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23 (5), 800 - 801." type="journal article" year="2010">Patel &amp; Borad 2010</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FD0CB2D0FCEDF9E8" box="[734,810,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FD0CB2D0FCEDF9E8" box="[734,810,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Vadodara (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FC68B2D0FB73F9E8" author="Kumar, D. &amp; Naidu, B." box="[954,1204,1519,1545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="58 - 63" refId="ref35105" refString="Kumar, D. &amp; Naidu, B. (2010) A contribution towards the insect fauna of Vadodara, Gujarat (India): The order Hemiptera. Halteres, 1 (2), 58 - 63." type="journal article" year="2010">Kumar &amp; Naidu 2010</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FB0FB2D0FAEEF9E8" box="[1245,1321,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FB0FB2D0FAEEF9E8" box="[1245,1321,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Jagudan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FF4DB12CFEBCF9CC" author="Pathan, N. P. &amp; Jaiman, R. S. &amp; Patel, P. S. &amp; Amin, A. U." box="[159,379,1555,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="408 - 409" refId="ref38069" refString="Pathan, N. P., Jaiman, R. S., Patel, P. S. &amp; Amin, A. U. (2019) First report of metallic shield bug, Scutellera nobilis (Fabricius) (Scutelleridae: Hemiptera) on aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) from Gujarat, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7 (4), 408 - 409." type="journal article" year="2019">
Pathan
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FF2AB12CFEF2F9CC" box="[248,309,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FE7FB12CFE3EF9CC" box="[429,505,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FE7FB12CFE3EF9CC" box="[429,505,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FDC7B12CFD21F9CC" bold="true" box="[533,742,1555,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FDC7B12CFD21F9CC" box="[533,742,1555,1581]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Churikhurd (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FC5FB12CFB64F9CC" author="Meshram, P. B. &amp; Garg, V. K." box="[909,1187,1555,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="536" refId="ref37015" refString="Meshram, P. B. &amp; Garg, V. K. (1999) A report on the occurrence of Scutellera nobilis Fab. on Emblica officinalis Gaertn. Indian Forester, 125 (5), 536." type="journal article" year="1999">Meshram &amp; Garg 1999</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FB07B12CFAE6F9CC" box="[1237,1313,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FB07B12CFAE6F9CC" box="[1237,1313,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Jabalpur Distr. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FF36B108FE4FF9B0" author="Chandra, K." box="[228,392,1591,1617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="141 - 157" refId="ref30657" refString="Chandra, K. (2008) Insecta: Hemiptera. In: Ramakrishna (Ed.), Faunal diversity of Jabalpur District, Madhya Pradesh. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 141 - 157." type="book chapter" year="2008">Chandra 2008</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FE61B108FE38F9B0" box="[435,511,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FE61B108FE38F9B0" box="[435,511,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FDDCB108FCC7F9B0" author="Sheikh, A. H. &amp; Iqbal, J." box="[526,768,1591,1617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="79 - 80" refId="ref39209" refString="Sheikh, A. H. &amp; Iqbal, J. (2017) On an account of family Scutelleridae (Pentatomidea [sic]: Hemiptera) from Dumna Nature Park, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. International Journal of Biology Research, 2 (4), 79 - 80." type="journal article" year="2017">Sheikh &amp; Iqbal 2017</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FCC6B108FC74F9B0" bold="true" box="[788,947,1591,1617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FCC6B108FC74F9B0" box="[788,947,1591,1617]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Mumbai!, Matheran!, Ahmednagar!, Pune (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FF4DB164FE45F994" author="Kulkarni, D. K. &amp; Bhagat, R. &amp; Ghate, H. V." box="[159,386,1627,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="125 - 126" refId="ref35011" refString="Kulkarni, D. K., Bhagat, R. &amp; Ghate, H. V. (2009) Occurrence of pentatomoid bug on Jatropha nana Dalz. Indian Journal of Tropical Biodiversity, 17 (1), 125 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">
Kulkarni
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FED8B164FE85F994" box="[266,322,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FE78B164FE31F994" box="[426,502,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FE78B164FE31F994" box="[426,502,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FDD6B164FCD7F994" author="Onkar, A. A. &amp; Nerlekar, A. N." box="[516,784,1626,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="179 - 180" refId="ref37595" refString="Onkar, A. A. &amp; Nerlekar, A. N. (2015) Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M. R. Almeida: A new host plant for Scutellera perplexa (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 112 (3), 179 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.17087 / jbnhs / 2015 / v 112 i 3 / 114434" type="journal article" year="2015">Onkar &amp; Nerlekar 2015</bibRefCitation>
), Kolhapur Distr. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FC0CB164FB65F994" author="Aland, S. R. &amp; Mamlayya, A. B. &amp; Koli, Y. J. &amp; Bharmal, D. L. &amp; Bhawane, G. P." box="[990,1186,1627,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="461 - 463" refId="ref29174" refString="Aland, S. R., Mamlayya, A. B., Koli, Y. J., Bharmal, D. L. &amp; Bhawane, G. P. (2010) Studies on the heteropteran (Insecta: Heteroptera) fauna of Amba Reserved Forest, Western Ghats, Maharashtra. Bioscan, 5 (3), 461 - 463." type="journal article" year="2010">
Aland
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FBF8B164FBA6F994" box="[1066,1121,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FB7EB164FA5FF994" author="Nikam, K. N. &amp; More, S. V." box="[1196,1432,1627,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref37512" refString="Nikam, K. N. &amp; More, S. V. (2016) Diversity of insects from Jangamhatti area, Chandgad, Kolhapur district of Maharashtra. Biolife, 4 (1), 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="2016">Nikam &amp; More 2016</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FF21B140FEF8F978" box="[243,319,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FF21B140FEF8F978" box="[243,319,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FE8BB141FE4CF979" bold="true" box="[345,395,1662,1688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Goa</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FE77B140FDEFF978" bold="true" box="[421,552,1663,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FE77B140FDEFF978" box="[421,552,1663,1689]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Belagavi!, Srirangapatna!, Ablathi!, Bangalore [= Bengaluru] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FAD3B140FA5FF978" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1281,1432,1663,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref31867" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. 1. Heteroptera. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xxxviii + 438 pp." type="book" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FF6BB19CFEC2F95C" box="[185,261,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FF6BB19CFEC2F95C" box="[185,261,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Fraserpet [= Kushalanagar], Kottur[u] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FD34B19CFC66F95C" author="Chatterjee, N. C." box="[742,929,1699,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref30888" refString="Chatterjee, N. C. (1934) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (24). Pentatomidae (Hemipt.). Indian Forest Records, 20 (9), 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1934">Chatterjee 1934</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FC00B19CFBD9F95C" box="[978,1054,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FC00B19CFBD9F95C" box="[978,1054,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FBE8B19CFB4BF95C" bold="true" box="[1082,1164,1699,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FBE8B19CFB4BF95C" box="[1082,1164,1699,1725]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FB7BB19DFAFDF95C" bold="true" box="[1193,1338,1698,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FB7BB19DFAFDF95C" box="[1193,1338,1698,1725]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: several localities!, also Salem: Aiyur, Jawalagiri (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FDBEB1F8FCE4F900" author="Chatterjee, N. C." box="[620,803,1735,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref30888" refString="Chatterjee, N. C. (1934) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (24). Pentatomidae (Hemipt.). Indian Forest Records, 20 (9), 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1934">Chatterjee 1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FCFDB1F8FC17F900" author="Chandra, A." box="[815,976,1734,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref30533" refString="Chandra, A. (1953) Order Hemiptera (in part). Family Pentatomidae. In: Roonwal, M. L., Mathur, R. N., Bhasin, G. D., Singh, B., Pant, G. D., Chandra, A., Katiyar, K. N. &amp; Mathur, R. K., A systematic catalogue of the main identified entomological collection at the Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun. Parts 9 - 21. Orders Isoptera, Embioptera, Psocoptera, Anoplura, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Thysanoptera and Hemiptera. Government of India Press, Calcutta, pp. 83 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1953">Chandra 1953</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FBE1B1F8FBB8F900" box="[1075,1151,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FBE1B1F8FBB8F900" box="[1075,1151,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FB45B1F8FAE1F900" bold="true" box="[1175,1318,1735,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FB45B1F8FAE1F900" box="[1175,1318,1735,1761]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FAEDB1F9FF3EF8E4" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FAEDB1F9FF3EF8E4" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Anakapalle!, Visakhapatnam (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FDB4B1D4FC94F8E4" author="Biswas, B. &amp; Bal, A." box="[614,851,1771,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="301 - 320" refId="ref29965" refString="Biswas, B. &amp; Bal, A. (2007) Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea. In: Alfred, R. J. B. (Ed.), Fauna of Andhra Pradesh. Part 3. Insects. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 301 - 320." type="book chapter" year="2007">Biswas &amp; Bal 2007</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FC54B1D4FC15F8E4" box="[902,978,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FC54B1D4FC15F8E4" box="[902,978,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FC3DB1D5FB49F8E5" bold="true" box="[1007,1166,1770,1796]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FC3DB1D5FB49F8E5" box="[1007,1166,1770,1796]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chhattisgarh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary (Chandra &amp; Kushwaha 2012, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FD40B030FD19F8C8" box="[658,734,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FD40B030FD19F8C8" box="[658,734,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FD28B031FC7CF8C9" bold="true" box="[762,955,1806,1832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FD28B031FC97F8C9" box="[762,848,1806,1832]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Odisha</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FCB0B031FC74F8C9" box="[866,947,1806,1832]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Orissa</collectingRegion>
)
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FC04B031FBDDF8C9" bold="true" box="[982,1050,1806,1832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FC04B031FBDDF8C9" box="[982,1050,1806,1832]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bihar</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Pusa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FBA6B030FAE8F8C8" author="Chatterjee, N. C." box="[1140,1327,1807,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref30888" refString="Chatterjee, N. C. (1934) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (24). Pentatomidae (Hemipt.). Indian Forest Records, 20 (9), 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1934">Chatterjee 1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FAEFB030FF15F8AC" author="Chandra, A." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref30533" refString="Chandra, A. (1953) Order Hemiptera (in part). Family Pentatomidae. In: Roonwal, M. L., Mathur, R. N., Bhasin, G. D., Singh, B., Pant, G. D., Chandra, A., Katiyar, K. N. &amp; Mathur, R. K., A systematic catalogue of the main identified entomological collection at the Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun. Parts 9 - 21. Orders Isoptera, Embioptera, Psocoptera, Anoplura, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Thysanoptera and Hemiptera. Government of India Press, Calcutta, pp. 83 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1953">Chandra 1953</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FEE6B00CFE47F8AC" box="[308,384,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FEE6B00CFE47F8AC" box="[308,384,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FE4BB00CFDDAF8AC" bold="true" box="[409,541,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FE4BB00CFDDAF8AC" box="[409,541,1843,1869]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Konbir!, Ranchi (J.P.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FCCCB00CFC24F8AC" author="Singh, K. &amp; Verma, S. K. &amp; Patra, D. D. &amp; Singh, B." box="[798,995,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="356 - 360" refId="ref39635" refString="Singh, K., Verma, S. K., Patra, D. D. &amp; Singh, B. (2014) Jatropha curcas: A ten year story from hope to despair. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 356 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rser. 2014.04.033" type="journal article" year="2014">
Singh
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FCB5B00CFC58F8AC" box="[871,927,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FC24B00CFB4DF8AC" bold="true" box="[1014,1162,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FC24B00CFB4DF8AC" box="[1014,1162,1843,1869]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Kolkata!, Gopaldhara!, Asansol (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FED6B068FE74F890" author="Lethierry, L." box="[260,435,1879,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="cxli - cxlv" refId="ref35953" refString="Lethierry, L. (1891) Note sur les Hemipteres du Bengale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 35, cxli - cxlv." type="journal article" year="1891">Lethierry 1891</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FE34B068FDF5F890" box="[486,562,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FE34B068FDF5F890" box="[486,562,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), S[h]ibpur (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FD19B068FCA5F890" author="Manna, G. K." box="[715,866,1878,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref36470" refString="Manna, G. K. (1951) A study of the chromosomes during meiosis in forty-three species of Indian Heteroptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Bengal, 4 (1 - 2), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1951">Manna 1951</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FCA8B069FC17F891" bold="true" box="[890,976,1878,1904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FCA8B069FC17F891" box="[890,976,1878,1904]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FC3EB069FBFCF891" bold="true" box="[1004,1083,1878,1904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FC3EB069FBFCF891" box="[1004,1083,1878,1904]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Assam</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Cachar [= Silchar] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FAE6B068FF15F874" author="Atkinson, E. T." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="145 - 205" refId="ref29525" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1887) Notes on Indian Rhynchota, Heteroptera. No. 2. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 56 (2), 145 - 205." type="journal article" year="1887">Atkinson 1887</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FED9B044FE90F874" box="[267,343,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FED9B044FE90F874" box="[267,343,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FEA5B044FE3CF874" bold="true" box="[375,507,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FEA5B044FE3CF874" box="[375,507,1915,1941]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FDC9B045FD41F875" bold="true" box="[539,646,1914,1940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FDC9B045FD41F875" box="[539,646,1914,1940]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Manipur</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FD4EB044FCFEF874" author="Distant, W. L." box="[668,825,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref31867" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. 1. Heteroptera. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xxxviii + 438 pp." type="book" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FCA3B044FC7AF874" box="[881,957,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FCA3B044FC7AF874" box="[881,957,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FC38B045FB4BF875" bold="true" box="[1002,1164,1914,1940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FC38B045FB4BF875" box="[1002,1164,1914,1940]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
!—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FB60B045FAC8F875" bold="true" box="[1202,1295,1914,1940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FB60B045FAC8F875" box="[1202,1295,1914,1940]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
!—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FAE6B045FE17F859" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FAE6B045FA5BF875" box="[1332,1436,1914,1940]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BURMA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FF4DB0A1FEFBF859" box="[159,316,1950,1976]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
).
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FE83B0A0FE17F859" box="[337,464,1950,1977]" country="Myanmar" name="Mon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mon State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FE38B0A1FD12F859" bold="true" box="[490,725,1950,1976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FE38B0A1FD12F859" box="[490,725,1950,1976]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tanintharyi Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!: Moulmein (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FCA7B0A0FBC6F858" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[885,1025,1950,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref31542" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., XI pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas 1851</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FBDDB0A0FB63F858" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1039,1188,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref31817" refString="Distant, W. L. (1901) Enumeration of the Heteroptera (Rhynchota) collected by Signor Leonardo Fea in Burma and its vicinity. Part I. Family Pentatomidae. Transacions of the Entomological Society of London, 1901 (1), 99 - 114." type="journal article" year="1901">Distant 1901</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FB60B0A0FB2AF858" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1202,1261,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref31867" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. 1. Heteroptera. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xxxviii + 438 pp." type="book" year="1902">1902</bibRefCitation>
, all as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FA92B0A0FA4BF858" box="[1344,1420,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FA92B0A0FA4BF858" box="[1344,1420,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Tavoy [= Dawei] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8105AF23FEBBB0FCFDC7F83C" author="Distant, W. L." box="[361,512,1987,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref31867" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. 1. Heteroptera. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xxxviii + 438 pp." type="book" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8105AF23FDFCB0FCFDBDF83C" box="[558,634,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FDFCB0FCFDBDF83C" box="[558,634,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FD75B0FDFBE7F83C" bold="true" box="[679,1056,1986,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FD75B0FDFC87F83D" box="[679,832,1986,2012]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FC9CB0FDFBE7F83C" box="[846,1056,1986,2013]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chiang Rai Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF23FBE8B0FDFAD4F83C" bold="true" box="[1082,1299,1986,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8105AF23FBE8B0FDFAD4F83C" box="[1082,1299,1986,2013]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chiang Mai Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8105AF22FAEAB0FDFF30FF51" bold="true" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8105AF23FAEAB0FDFA50F83D" box="[1336,1431,1986,2012]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FF45B7A9FF30FF51" box="[151,247,150,176]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
?: Sangyuan National Nature Reserve? (Wen &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FCF7B7A8FC61FF50" author="Yang, L. Y." box="[805,934,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="138 - 141" refId="ref41986" refString="Yang, L. Y. (2007) Investigation on diseases and pests of Olea europaea and integrated control. Forest Inventory and Planning, 32 (1), 138 - 141. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2007">Yang 2007</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FC6EB7A8FBCCFF50" bold="true" box="[956,1035,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FC6EB7A8FBCCFF50" box="[956,1035,151,177]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Henan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
?: Xinyang! [in error?], Xuchang?, Shangcheng? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FEEEB784FE35FF34" author="Yu, S. Q. &amp; Sun, Y. F." box="[316,498,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref42239" refString="Yu, S. Q. &amp; Sun, Y. F. (Eds.) (1993) Agricultural insect fauna of Henan. China Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing, 4 + 552 pp., 20 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1993">Yu &amp; Sun 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FE2CB784FD7AFF34" author="Shen, X. C. &amp; Ren, Y. D. &amp; Niu, Y." box="[510,701,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref39306" refString="Shen, X. C., Ren, Y. D. &amp; Niu, Y. (2014) Insect fauna of Henan. Cataloque [sic] and distribution. Science Press, Beijing, xxvi + 1271 pp., LIV pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2014">
Shen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FDECB784FDBFFF34" box="[574,632,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FD03B785FC86FF35" bold="true" box="[721,833,186,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FD03B785FC86FF35" box="[721,833,186,212]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FC89B785FC7CFF35" bold="true" box="[859,955,186,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FC89B785FC7CFF35" box="[859,955,186,212]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FC06B785FBFCFF35" bold="true" box="[980,1083,186,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FC06B785FBFCFF35" box="[980,1083,186,212]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Libo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FB42B784FB3AFF34" author="Wu, L." box="[1168,1277,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref41836" refString="Wu, L. (Ed.) (1984) [A list of agricultural and forest insects of Guizhou]. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang, 7 + 271 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1984">Wu 1984</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FAC0B784FAB7FF34" bold="true" box="[1298,1392,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FAC0B784FAB7FF34" box="[1298,1392,187,213]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: all over the province!, several additional localities by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FD02B7E0FC99FF1B" author="Yang, W. I." box="[720,862,223,250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref42069" refString="Yang, W. I. (1962) [Hemiptera, Pentatomidae]. (Economic Insect Fauna of China. Vol. 2.) Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, x + 138 pp., X pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1962">Yang (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FCB8B7E0FBAAFF18" author="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Cheng, L. I." box="[874,1133,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="5 - 25" refId="ref33747" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Cheng, L. I. (1977) Family Pentatomidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Jen, S. C., Cheng, L. I., Liu, S. L. &amp; Ching, H. L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. I. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 53 - 158 + 297 - 300, pls. 5 - 25. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Cheng (1977)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FBABB7E0FACEFF18" author="Jiang, Z. L." box="[1145,1289,222,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref34405" refString="Jiang, Z. L. (1985) [The Hemiptera of Yunnan - a list of the family Pentatomidae.] Yunnan Forestry Science and Technology, 1985 (2), 54 - 67. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1985">Jiang (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FAC7B7E0FF25FEFC" author="Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="113 - 148" refId="ref42651" refString="Zhang, S. M., Lin, Y. J. &amp; Jiang, Z. L. (1987) Pentatomidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Forest insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, pp. 113 - 148. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1987">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FAB6B7E0FA5AFF18" box="[1380,1437,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(1987)
</bibRefCitation>
etc.;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FEF2B63DFE40FEFD" bold="true" box="[288,391,258,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FEF2B63DFE40FEFD" box="[288,391,258,284]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FE4DB63DFE3FFEFD" bold="true" box="[415,504,258,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FE4DB63DFE3FFEFD" box="[415,504,258,284]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FDC2B63DFD5BFEFD" bold="true" box="[528,668,258,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FDC2B63DFD5BFEFD" box="[528,668,258,284]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FD66B63DFCC4FEFD" bold="true" box="[692,771,258,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FD66B63DFCC4FEFD" box="[692,771,258,284]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fujian</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Fuzhou!, Jianyang!, Sanming (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FBBEB63CFAECFEFC" author="Chen, S. L. &amp; Li, Y. G. &amp; Lin, S. M. &amp; Lin, Q. Y." box="[1132,1323,258,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="45 - 51" refId="ref31141" refString="Chen, S. L., Li, Y. G., Lin, S. M. &amp; Lin, Q. Y. (1985) A list of Hemiptera Pentatomidae family of Fujian Province. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 5 (2), 45 - 51. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1985">
Chen
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FB62B63CFB2EFEFC" box="[1200,1257,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FAE4B63CFF14FEA1" author="Lin, Y. J. &amp; Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Z." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="111 - 112" refId="ref36216" refString="Lin, Y. J., Zhang, S. M. &amp; Lin, Z. (1999) Scutelleridae. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of insects, Fujian Province of China. Vol. 2. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 41 - 48 + 111 - 112. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1999">
Lin
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FAB6B63CFA5AFEFC" box="[1380,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
), Huaan, Longhai, Changtai (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FDFCB619FCE6FEA1" author="Huang, C. Q. &amp; Song, J. Y." box="[558,801,294,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="114 - 118" refId="ref33986" refString="Huang, C. Q. &amp; Song, J. Y. (2008) Study on the main insect pests in Eucalyptus spp. forests. Wuyi Science Journal, 24, 114 - 118. [in English, Chinese summary]" type="journal article" year="2008">Huang &amp; Song 2008</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FCE4B619FC4FFEA1" bold="true" box="[822,904,294,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8104AF22FCE4B619FC4FFEA1" box="[822,904,294,320]" name="Macao" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Macau</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FC4BB619FB86FEA1" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[921,1089,294,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref34906" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1910) A list of the Hemiptera of Oriental China. Part II. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 54 (4), 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkaldy 1910</bibRefCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FBBEB619FB3DFEA1" bold="true" box="[1132,1274,294,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8104AF22FBBEB619FB32FEA1" box="[1132,1269,294,320]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FAD1B618FF08FE82" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ho Chi Minh City</collectingRegion>
!,
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FF0DB676FEE4FE82" box="[223,291,329,355]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
[= Hà Nội] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FE66B676FDBDFE85" author="Claybrooke, M. J." box="[436,634,329,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="132 - 133" refId="ref31431" refString="Claybrooke, M. J. (1903) Note sur quelques insects du Tonkin provenant des environs de Hanoi. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 9 (3), 132 - 133." type="journal article" year="1903">Claybrooke 1903</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8104AF22FD76B676FD37FE82" box="[676,752,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FD76B676FD37FE82" box="[676,752,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436CC8104AF2CFF15B652FE34FD2C" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,2028]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FF15B652FD3AFE66" bold="true" box="[199,765,365,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8104AF22FE04B652FDA2FE66" box="[470,613,365,391]" name="Pakistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
. Swat Distr.
</emphasis>
: Kalam,
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FCBFB652FC0CFE66" box="[877,971,365,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07264" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="6800.0">6800 ft.</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FC0EB652FB87FE66" box="[988,1088,365,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1966-10-08">8.x.1966</date>
, leg. R. Traub (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FAD0B652FAE8FE69" box="[1282,1327,365,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FAE8B652FA57FE66" box="[1338,1424,365,391]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FF45B6AEFED2FE4A" bold="true" box="[151,277,401,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Islamabad</emphasis>
: 20.xi.[19]75, from
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8104AF22FE29B6AFFD6AFE4B" box="[507,685,400,426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Zizyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujuba">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FE29B6AFFD6AFE4B" box="[507,685,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zizyphus jujuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. Mohsin (
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<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FC51B6AEFC03FE4A" box="[899,964,401,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SDEI</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FC02B6AEFC3DFE4A" box="[976,1018,401,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FBD3B6AEFBEBFE4A" box="[1025,1068,401,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
USNM, all det. as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8104AF22FAD6B6AEFABEFE4A" authorityName=": Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[1284,1401,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FAD6B6AEFABEFE4A" box="[1284,1401,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by A.A. Khan, 1981), same but 17.xi.[19]75 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FDA4B68BFD58FE2E" box="[630,671,436,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD74B68BFD20FE2F" box="[678,743,436,462]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SDEI</collectionCode>
, det. as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8104AF22FC93B68BFC71FE2F" authorityName=": Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[833,950,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FC93B68BFC71FE2F" box="[833,950,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by A.A. Khan, 1981);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FB64B68BFACAFE2F" bold="true" box="[1206,1293,436,462]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FB64B68BFACAFE2F" box="[1206,1293,436,462]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Punjab</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Lahore, 18. vi.[19]65, leg. Rahi [?] (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FE64B6E7FE25FE13" box="[438,482,472,498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FE3EB6E7FD87FE13" box="[492,576,472,498]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, det. as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8104AF22FD71B6E7FCDCFE13" authorityName=": Zhang" authorityYear="1985" box="[675,795,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FD71B6E7FCDCFE13" box="[675,795,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by I. Ahmad, 1975).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FBF9B6E8FA52FE10" bold="true" box="[1067,1429,471,498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8104AF22FBF9B6E8FB47FE10" box="[1067,1152,471,497]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FB5DB6E7FA52FE10" box="[1167,1429,471,498]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: “Tibet: Ladak” [= Ladakh], coll. Felder (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FDBFB6C4FD50FDF4" box="[621,663,507,533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FD72B6C4FD25FDF4" box="[672,738,507,533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD39B6C4FC84FDF4" box="[747,835,507,533]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), Jammu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FC6BB6C4FB7DFDF4" author="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M." box="[953,1210,507,533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref40541" refString="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M. (2010 a) Record of hemipteran insect pest diversity on Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel (curry leaf), a medicinally important plant from Jammu Region of J and K State. Bioscan, 5 (1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="2010">Tara &amp; Sharma 2010a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B3D8104AF22FB15B6C4FAD5FDF7" author="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M." box="[1223,1298,507,534]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="265 - 270" refId="ref40599" refString="Tara, J. S. &amp; Sharma, M. (2010 b) Survey of insect pest diversity on economically important plant, Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel in Jammu, J &amp; K. Journal of Entomological Research, 34 (3), 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FAFAB6C4FF3EFDD9" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FAFAB6C4FF3EFDD9" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Sadhupul, nr. S[h]imla,
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FDC4B521FDAAFDD8" box="[534,621,542,569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FDABB521FD2DFDD9" box="[633,746,542,568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1978-10-27">27.x.1978</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FD2EB521FCE2FDD8" box="[764,805,542,569]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FCFEB521FCBDFDD9" box="[812,890,542,568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SEHU</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FC5CB521FBEDFDD9" bold="true" box="[910,1066,542,568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FC5CB521FBEDFDD9" box="[910,1066,542,568]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Lansdowne Division, F.W.C. (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FA5FB521FF06FDBD" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FF15B57DFED8FDBD" box="[199,287,578,604]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Sarda [= Sharda River?], F.W.C. (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FD78B57DFD16FDBD" box="[682,721,578,604]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD05B57DFCE8FDBD" box="[727,815,578,604]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Dehra Dun: Dobhalwalla [= Dobhalwala],
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FACFB57DFAB1FDBD" box="[1309,1398,578,604]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.022592" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="2304.0">2304 ft.</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8104AF22FF45B55AFE8AFD9E" box="[151,333,613,639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curcas">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FF45B55AFE8AFD9E" box="[151,333,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jatropha curcas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FE89B55AFE00FD61" box="[347,455,613,640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1945-11-04">4.xi.1945</date>
, leg. J.K. Uniyal, coll. J.C. Lutz 1961 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FC51B55AFC04FD61" box="[899,963,613,640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FC18B55AFBCDFD61" box="[970,1034,613,640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FBC0B55AFBA0FD9E" box="[1042,1127,613,639]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), Kumaon, Almora, H.G.C. (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FF72B5B6FF26FD42" box="[160,225,649,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FF3BB5B6FE86FD42" box="[233,321,649,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Kumaon, Gori Valley,
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FD84B5B6FD76FD42" box="[598,689,649,675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
, H.G.C. (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FCF3B5B6FC8CFD42" box="[801,843,649,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FC81B5B6FC6BFD42" box="[851,940,649,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FC13B5B6FBA7FD42" bold="true" box="[961,1120,649,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FC13B5B6FBA7FD42" box="[961,1120,649,675]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Bombay [= Mumbai] (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FAA1B5B6FA5BFD42" box="[1395,1436,649,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FF45B592FF28FD26" box="[151,239,685,711]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HNHM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FF28B593FEE4FD26" box="[250,291,684,711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FEFBB593FEBDFD27" box="[297,378,684,710]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZSMC</collectionCode>
), same, coll. Bergroth (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FDAFB593FD63FD26" box="[637,676,684,711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD78B592FD3BFD26" box="[682,764,685,711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MZHF</collectionCode>
), same, coll. Leith&gt; W.L. Distant, B.M.1911-383 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FAE3B593FA9FFD26" box="[1329,1368,684,711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FA8CB593FA5BFD26" box="[1374,1436,684,711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FF45B5EFFF28FD0B" box="[151,239,720,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Matheran,
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FEAEB5EFFE01FD0B" box="[380,454,720,746]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, 8.viii.[1]902, leg. Bíró (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FD32B5EFFCCEFD0B" box="[736,777,720,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FCC2B5EFFCADFD0B" box="[784,874,720,746]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HNHM</collectionCode>
), Achmednagar [= Ahmednagar], coll. Gebauer (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FA5FB5EFFF06FCEF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FF18B5CCFECCFCEF" box="[202,267,755,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FEC1B5CBFEB4FCEF" box="[275,371,756,782]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
), ca.
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FE63B5CCFE3DFCEC" box="[433,506,755,781]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
W of Patan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B8104AF22FD41B5CCFD37FCEC" box="[659,752,755,781]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="17.366667">17º22N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B8104AF22FD28B5CCFC90FCEF" box="[762,855,755,782]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="73.9">73º54E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FCB6B5CCFC68FCEF" box="[868,943,755,782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</quantity>
, near river,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FBEBB5CCFB74FCEC" box="[1081,1203,755,781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2006-06-12">12.vi.2006</date>
, leg. Z. Kejval (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FAA0B5CCFA5BFCEF" box="[1394,1436,755,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FF45B428FF34FCD0" box="[151,243,791,817]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MMBC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FED5B429FEFEFCD1" bold="true" box="[263,313,790,816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Goa</emphasis>
: Mormugao,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FE00B429FDEEFCD0" box="[466,553,790,817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1925-06">vi.1925</date>
, leg. J.C. Bridwell (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FCDBB428FC8EFCD0" box="[777,841,791,817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FC82B428FC48FCD0" box="[848,911,791,817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FC44B428FC2CFCD0" box="[918,1003,791,817]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FC2DB428FB81FCD0" box="[1023,1094,791,817]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
S of Margao, env. of Palolem,
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FF45B405FF35FCB4" box="[151,242,826,853]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">020 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B8104AF22FED3B405FE44FCB4" box="[257,387,826,853]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="00.47" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="15.0078335">15º00.47N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B8104AF22FE5FB405FDC9FCB4" box="[397,526,826,853]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="01.58" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="74.02634">74º01.58E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FDCFB405FD16FCB5" box="[541,721,826,852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-08-14" valueMax="2002-08-21" valueMin="2002-08-14">1421.viii.2002</date>
, leg. P. Šípek &amp; M. Fikáček (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FBE5B405FBA4FCB4" box="[1079,1123,826,853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FBBCB405FB5BFCB4" box="[1134,1180,826,853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FB74B405FB3CFCB5" box="[1190,1275,826,852]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMPC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FAC0B405FA52FCB5" bold="true" box="[1298,1429,826,852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FAC0B405FA52FCB5" box="[1298,1429,826,852]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Belgaum [= Belagavi], 88.148 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FDDEB461FDFEFC99" box="[524,569,862,888]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD97B461FD5AFC99" box="[581,669,862,888]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Chikkaballapura, T.V. Campbell, ix.[19]14, B.M.1930-599 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FABDB461FA5BFC99" box="[1391,1436,862,888]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FF45B4BDFF28FC7D" box="[151,239,898,924]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FEBDB4BEFE01FC7D" box="[367,454,897,924]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1915-03">iii.1915</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FE0AB4BEFDC6FC7D" box="[472,513,897,924]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FDDAB4BDFDA7FC7D" box="[520,608,898,924]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Seringapatam [= Srirangapatna] (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FC3FB4BEFBD2FC7D" box="[1005,1045,897,924]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FBCFB4BDFBB0FC7D" box="[1053,1143,898,924]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HNHM</collectionCode>
), Ablathi,
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FB39B4BEFAF3FC7D" box="[1259,1332,897,924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B8104AF22FA92B4BEFA5BFC7A" box="[1344,1436,897,923]" degrees="12.17" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="12.17">12.17ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B8104AF22FF45B49BFF34FC5F" box="[151,243,932,958]" degrees="76.06" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="76.06">76.06ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FF2DB49AFE88FC5E" box="[255,335,933,959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1984-10">x.1984</date>
, leg. W. Lorenz (
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<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD94B49AFD50FC5E" box="[582,663,933,959]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZSMC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FD79B49AFD3AFC5E" bold="true" box="[683,765,933,959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FD79B49AFD3AFC5E" box="[683,765,933,959]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Malabar, coll. W.L. Distant, B.M.1911-383 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FAD5B49AFAF7FC5E" box="[1287,1328,933,959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FAEAB49AFA57FC5E" box="[1336,1424,933,959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), same, leg. Speyer, coll. G. Breddin (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FDE9B4F7FDA2FC02" box="[571,613,968,995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FDBFB4F7FD68FC03" box="[621,687,968,994]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SDEI</collectionCode>
), S. Travancore, Thekkadi [= Thekkady], leg. Bourdillon, coll. G. Breddin (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FED4B4D3FEF7FBE7" box="[262,304,1004,1030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FEEBB4D3FEBCFBE7" box="[313,379,1004,1030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SDEI</collectionCode>
), Periyar Dam, Travancore, 610.v.[19]37, B.M.C.M. Expedition to South India 1937 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FAA0B4D3FA5BFBE7" box="[1394,1436,1004,1030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FF45B330FF28FBC8" box="[151,239,1039,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Trivandrum [= Thiruvananthapuram] Distr., Poonmudi [= Ponmudi],
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FBCDB330FBABFBC8" box="[1055,1132,1039,1065]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, ivv.[19]71, leg. P. Susai Nathan (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FF28B30CFEE4FBAC" box="[250,291,1075,1101]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FEF8B30CFEBAFBAC" box="[298,381,1075,1101]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FE5DB30DFDDBFBAD" bold="true" box="[399,540,1074,1100]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FE5DB30DFDDBFBAD" box="[399,540,1074,1100]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Nilgiri [Hills], leg. Hampson, coll. W.L. Distant, B.M.1911-383 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FADBB30DFAF6FBAC" box="[1289,1329,1074,1101]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FAEAB30CFA57FBAC" box="[1336,1424,1075,1101]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Nilgiri Hills,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FEFDB369FE66FB91" box="[303,417,1110,1136]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-10-20">20.x.1983</date>
, leg. H. Kitahara (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FDA0B369FD74FB91" box="[626,691,1110,1136]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD69B369FCCAFB91" box="[699,781,1110,1136]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NSMT</collectionCode>
), Kodai Kanal [= Kodaikanal], T.V. Campbell, B.M.1930- 599 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FF05B346FED9FB75" box="[215,286,1145,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FEFEB345FE43FB75" box="[300,388,1146,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Madura[i]: Shembaganur, coll. H. Rolle (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FC42B346FC78FB75" box="[912,959,1145,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FC1FB345FBE2FB75" box="[973,1061,1146,1172]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), Ana[i]mala[i] Hills, Cinchona [= Cinkona],
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FEFFB3A2FE40FB56" box="[301,391,1181,1208]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft.</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FE40B3A2FE27FB56" box="[402,480,1181,1207]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1960-05">v.1960</date>
, leg. P. Susai Nathan (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FD0EB3A2FCC3FB56" box="[732,772,1181,1207]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FCD9B3A2FCA4FB56" box="[779,867,1181,1207]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), Anaimalai, Top Slip,
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FBB6B3A2FB22FB56" box="[1124,1253,1181,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="550.0">550800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FB22B3A2FAA5FB56" box="[1264,1378,1181,1207]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1978-12-02">2.xii.1978</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FAA6B3A2FA5BFB56" box="[1396,1436,1181,1207]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FF45B3FFFF13FB3A" box="[151,212,1216,1243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FF08B3FFFEE0FB3B" box="[218,295,1216,1242]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SEHU</collectionCode>
), Hasanur, Biligirirangan Hills, 29.iv.[19]37, B.M.C.M. Expedition to South India 1937 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FADEB3FFFAF5FB3A" box="[1292,1330,1216,1243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FAEAB3FEFA57FB3A" box="[1336,1424,1217,1243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Coimbatore, vii.[19]26, leg. P. Susai Nathan, coll. C.J. Drake 1956 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FC5FB3DBFC73FB1F" box="[909,948,1252,1278]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FC69B3DBFC23FB1F" box="[955,996,1252,1278]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FC38B3DBFBF8FB1F" box="[1002,1087,1252,1278]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FB6EB3DBFACBFB1F" box="[1212,1292,1252,1278]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1937-10">x.1937</date>
, leg. P. Susai Nathan, coll. H.M. Harris [19]74 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FDCEB238FD82FAC3" box="[540,581,1287,1314]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD9FB238FD65FAC0" box="[589,674,1287,1313]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FCF0B238FC6FFAC0" box="[802,936,1287,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1938-08-11">11.viii.1938</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FC68B238FC24FAC3" box="[954,995,1287,1314]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FC39B238FB87FAC0" box="[1003,1088,1287,1313]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), same locality, vii.[19]46, leg. P. Susai Nathan (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FE88B214FE44FAA4" box="[346,387,1323,1349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FE58B214FE72FAA4" box="[394,437,1323,1349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FE6FB214FDD6FAA4" box="[445,529,1323,1349]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMPC</collectionCode>
), same but vii.[19]47 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FCC2B214FC97FAA4" box="[784,848,1323,1349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FC8AB214FC45FAA4" box="[856,898,1323,1349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FC58B214FC19FAA4" box="[906,990,1323,1349]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMPC</collectionCode>
), same locality and collector,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FAFFB214FA5FFAA4" box="[1325,1432,1323,1349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1963-04-04">4.iv.1963</date>
, B.M.1966-407 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FE9CB271FEB1FA88" box="[334,374,1358,1385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FEAFB270FE12FA88" box="[381,469,1359,1385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), same locality and collector,
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FCF3B271FCBEFA89" box="[801,889,1358,1384]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="1400.0">1400 ft.</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FC58B271FC75FA88" box="[906,946,1358,1385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FC6BB270FBD6FA88" box="[953,1041,1359,1385]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FB5DB271FB25FA89" box="[1167,1250,1358,1384]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1960-04">iv.1960</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FB20B271FAF6FA88" box="[1266,1329,1358,1385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FAEAB270FA57FA88" box="[1336,1424,1359,1385]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FED0B24DFE91FA6D" box="[258,342,1394,1420]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1966-11">xi.1966</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FEBAB24DFE57FA6D" box="[360,400,1394,1420]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FE44B24DFE12FA6D" box="[406,469,1394,1420]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FE0EB24DFDE9FA6D" box="[476,558,1394,1420]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZMAN</collectionCode>
&gt;
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD99B24DFD64FA6D" box="[587,675,1394,1420]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FCF2B24DFCA9FA6D" box="[800,878,1394,1420]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1968-10">x.1968</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FCADB24DFC60FA6D" box="[895,935,1394,1420]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FC7FB24DFC2BFA6D" box="[941,1004,1394,1420]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FC21B24DFB82FA6D" box="[1011,1093,1394,1420]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZMAN</collectionCode>
&gt;
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FBB0B24DFB7DFA6D" box="[1122,1210,1394,1420]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), Coimbatore Distr., Marudamalai Hills,
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FEAAB2AAFE15FA4E" box="[376,466,1429,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="1800.0">1800 ft.</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FE0CB2AAFDEAFA4E" box="[478,557,1429,1455]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1969-10">x.1969</date>
, leg. P. Susai Nathan (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FCFAB2AAFCAFFA51" box="[808,872,1429,1456]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FCBDB2AAFC68FA51" box="[879,943,1429,1456]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FC64B2AAFBCFFA4E" box="[950,1032,1429,1455]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZMAN</collectionCode>
&gt;
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FBF4B2A9FBB9FA51" box="[1062,1150,1430,1456]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), Walayar,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FB29B2AAFAA0FA4E" box="[1275,1383,1429,1455]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1938-09-09">9.ix.1938</date>
, leg. P. Susai Nathan, coll. H.M. Harris [19]74 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FDA0B286FD5EFA32" box="[626,665,1465,1491]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD4DB286FD33FA32" box="[671,756,1465,1491]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), Walayar Forest,
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FC6EB286FBD2FA32" box="[956,1045,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft.</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FBCDB287FBB1FA32" box="[1055,1142,1464,1491]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1951-09">ix.1951</date>
, leg. P. Susai Nathan, coll. J.C. Lutz 1961 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FE8EB2E3FE67FA16" box="[348,416,1500,1527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FE7EB2E3FDC6FA17" box="[428,513,1500,1526]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FD42B2E3FD2BFA16" box="[656,748,1500,1527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1952-07">vii.1952</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FCD3B2E3FC81FA16" box="[769,838,1500,1527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FC80B2E3FC60FA17" box="[850,935,1500,1526]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FBE7B2E3FB5DFA16" box="[1077,1178,1500,1527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1952-08">viii.1952</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FB7CB2E3FB34FA16" box="[1198,1267,1500,1527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FAD2B2E3FAE8FA16" box="[1280,1327,1500,1527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FAE9B2E3FA57FA17" box="[1339,1424,1500,1526]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), Shembaganur, leg. A. Heyne (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FE26B13FFDD8F9FB" box="[500,543,1536,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FDFAB13FFDADF9FB" box="[552,618,1536,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SDEI</collectionCode>
), Madras (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FD3BB13FFCD3F9FB" box="[745,788,1536,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FCCFB13FFC8DF9FB" box="[797,842,1536,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FC81B13FFC6DF9FB" box="[851,938,1536,1562]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FC6AB13FFC23F9FB" box="[952,996,1536,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
USNM,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FB9DB13FFBBCF9FB" box="[1103,1147,1536,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FB57B13FFB76F9FB" box="[1157,1201,1536,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FB69B13FFACBF9FB" box="[1211,1292,1536,1562]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZSMC</collectionCode>
), same, coll. Signoret (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FED5B11CFEE9F9DF" box="[263,302,1571,1598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FEE1B11BFE54F9DF" box="[307,403,1572,1598]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
), same, coll. G. Breddin (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FD7EB11CFD2DF9DF" box="[684,746,1571,1598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FD22B11CFCDEF9DF" box="[752,793,1571,1598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FCCCB11CFCA7F9DC" box="[798,864,1571,1597]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SDEI</collectionCode>
), same but coll. Moore (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FBBCB11CFB52F9DF" box="[1134,1173,1571,1598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FB48B11BFB34F9DF" box="[1178,1267,1572,1598]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FAD7B11CFA53F9DC" bold="true" box="[1285,1428,1571,1597]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8104AF22FAD7B11CFA53F9DC" box="[1285,1428,1571,1597]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Pondichéry [= Pondicherry, Puducherry], coll. E. le Moult (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FCFFB178FC93F980" box="[813,852,1607,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FC88B178FC75F980" box="[858,946,1607,1633]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), same but coll. Signoret (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FB06B178FB3CF980" box="[1236,1275,1607,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FAD3B178FAEDF980" box="[1281,1322,1607,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FAE2B178FA57F980" box="[1328,1424,1607,1633]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
), same but 1902, coll. Maindron (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FDC7B155FD86F965" box="[533,577,1642,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD9EB155FD65F965" box="[588,674,1642,1668]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNHN</collectionCode>
&gt;
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD15B155FCCEF965" box="[711,777,1642,1668]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IZAS</collectionCode>
), Kar[a]ikal,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FC74B155FC32F965" box="[934,1013,1642,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1968-10">x.1968</date>
, leg. P. Susai Nathan (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FAD4B155FAF5F965" box="[1286,1330,1642,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FAEFB155FA57F965" box="[1341,1424,1642,1668]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FF45B1B1FE9AF949" bold="true" box="[151,349,1678,1704]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FF45B1B1FE9AF949" box="[151,349,1678,1704]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Anakapalli [= Anakapalle], breeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8104AF22FCF9B1B1FBDCF949" box="[811,1051,1678,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emblicus">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FCF9B1B1FBDCF949" box="[811,1051,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phyllanthus emblicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F8104AF22FB90B1B1FB5CF949" box="[1090,1179,1678,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emblica">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FB90B1B1FB5CF949" box="[1090,1179,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">emblica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FB63B1B1FAC5F948" box="[1201,1282,1678,1705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1925-02">ii.1925</date>
, leg. J.R. Rao (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FF70B18DFF09F92D" box="[162,206,1714,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FF0AB18DFEC2F92D" box="[216,261,1714,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FEC2B18DFEAEF92D" box="[272,361,1714,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FEADB18DFD87F92A" bold="true" box="[383,576,1713,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FEADB18DFE12F92D" box="[383,469,1714,1740]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Odisha</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FE35B18EFDFFF92A" box="[487,568,1713,1739]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Orissa</collectingRegion>
)
</emphasis>
: Balasore,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FD17B18DFC80F92C" box="[709,839,1714,1741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1915-07-21">21.vii.1915</date>
, leg. H. Lindsay (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FBCEB18DFB98F92D" box="[1052,1119,1714,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FBBBB18DFB51F92D" box="[1129,1174,1714,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FB73B18DFB3DF92D" box="[1185,1274,1714,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FAC2B18DFA53F92D" bold="true" box="[1296,1428,1714,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FAC2B18DFA53F92D" box="[1296,1428,1714,1740]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Konbir (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FF2BB1E9FEE6F911" box="[249,289,1750,1776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FEFAB1E9FEBAF911" box="[296,381,1750,1776]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), Kombir [= Konbir] (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FDABB1E9FD65F911" box="[633,674,1750,1776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD7BB1E9FD38F911" box="[681,767,1750,1776]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FCC0B1E9FC61F911" bold="true" box="[786,934,1750,1776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FCC0B1E9FC61F911" box="[786,934,1750,1776]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Calcutta [= Kolkata] (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FB7CB1E9FB11F911" box="[1198,1238,1750,1776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FB0FB1E9FAF2F911" box="[1245,1333,1750,1776]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HNHM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FA93B1E9FAACF911" box="[1345,1387,1750,1776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FAA0B1E9FA5BF911" box="[1394,1436,1750,1776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FF45B1C5FF2BF8F5" box="[151,236,1786,1812]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), same but coll. E.T. Atkinson, B.M.92-6 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FD1CB1C5FD31F8F5" box="[718,758,1786,1812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD2CB1C5FC91F8F5" box="[766,854,1786,1812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FC04B1C5FBEAF8F5" box="[982,1069,1786,1812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1968-06">vi.1968</date>
, leg. D.W.P., coll. P. Roche (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FAA6B1C5FA5BF8F5" box="[1396,1436,1786,1812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FF45B021FF28F8D9" box="[151,239,1822,1848]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), Gopaldhara, Rungbong [= Rangbhang] Valley, H. Stevens, B.M.1922-307 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FBBFB021FB5EF8D9" box="[1133,1177,1822,1848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FB76B021FB3BF8D9" box="[1188,1276,1822,1848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Gopaldhara, 1916, H. Stevens (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FEB8B07DFE54F8BD" box="[362,403,1858,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FE49B07DFE33F8BD" box="[411,500,1858,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FDD5B07DFD9AF8BD" bold="true" box="[519,605,1858,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FDD5B07DFD9AF8BD" box="[519,605,1858,1884]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FDA2B07DFD5FF8BD" box="[624,664,1858,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FD72B07DFD3CF8BD" box="[672,763,1858,1884]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HNHM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FCDCB07DFC55F8BD" bold="true" box="[782,914,1858,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E8104AF22FCDCB07DFC55F8BD" box="[782,914,1858,1884]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Garo Hills,
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FBF4B07DFB05F8BD" box="[1062,1218,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="2000.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-2500 ft.</quantity>
, coll. W.L. Distant, B.M.1911-383 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FE82B059FEBCF861" box="[336,379,1894,1920]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FE57B059FE1AF861" box="[389,477,1894,1920]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
), W Garo Hills,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B8104AF22FD72B059FCD3F860" box="[672,788,1894,1921]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="30.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="25.511667">25º30.7N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B8104AF22FCCFB059FC4AF861" box="[797,909,1894,1920]" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="13.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="90.23167">90º13.9E</geoCoordinate>
(WGS84),
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FBC7B059FB5EF861" box="[1045,1177,1894,1920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FB7AB059FA84F861" box="[1192,1347,1894,1920]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1996-05-29" valueMax="1996-05-31" valueMin="1996-05-29">2931.v.1996</date>
, leg. E. Jendek &amp; O. Šauša (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FE52B0B5FE6FF845" box="[384,424,1930,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FE62B0B5FDD7F845" box="[432,528,1930,1956]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE8104AF22FDEAB0B5FD1DF845" bold="true" box="[568,730,1930,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C8104AF22FDEAB0B5FD12F845" box="[568,725,1930,1956]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Trincomali [= Trincomalee],
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FBF5B0B5FBBBF845" box="[1063,1148,1930,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1910-09">ix.1910</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FB5EB0B5FB0BF845" box="[1164,1228,1930,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FB01B0B5FAE2F845" box="[1235,1317,1930,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MZHF</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FAEBB0B5FA50F845" box="[1337,1431,1930,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1979-12">xii.1979</date>
, leg. P.J.J.H. Kuijten &amp; F. Bouricius (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FDE4B091FDB0F829" box="[566,631,1966,1992]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FDADB091FD10F829" box="[639,727,1966,1992]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), Trinconmale [sic, = Trincomalee], coll. Felder (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD458104AF22FAD5B091FAF7F829" box="[1287,1328,1966,1992]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE098104AF22FAEAB091FA57F829" box="[1336,1424,1966,1992]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), Tri[ncomalee] Distr.: China Bay,
<quantity id="4CA39B298104AF22FDDEB0EDFDB4F80D" box="[524,627,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0100 ft.</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C8104AF22FDADB0EDFCD3F80D" box="[639,788,2002,2028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1977-01-27" valueMax="1977-01-31" valueMin="1977-01-27">2731.i.1977</date>
, leg. K.V. Krombein, P. Fernando, D.W. Balasooriya &amp; V. Gunawardane (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE97B7A8FEAAFF50" box="[325,365,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFEA1B7A8FE0FFF50" box="[371,456,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), Anuradhapura, leg. W. Horn (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFCF5B7A9FCA1FF50" box="[807,870,150,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFCBEB7A8FC6AFF50" box="[876,941,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SDEI</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC6BB7A8FC25FF50" box="[953,994,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFC3BB7A8FBF9FF50" box="[1001,1086,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), same, 1899 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB33B7A8FAE7FF50" box="[1249,1312,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFAF4B7A8FA97FF50" box="[1318,1360,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFA85B7A8FA5FFF50" box="[1367,1432,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SDEI</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFF45B784FF1DFF34" box="[151,218,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFF37B784FEFDFF34" box="[229,314,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), same locality,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFE2BB784FD61FF34" box="[505,678,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1910-12-19" valueMax="1910-12-21" valueMin="1910-12-19">1921.xii.1910</date>
, leg. A. Luther (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFCBCB784FC5DFF34" box="[878,922,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC77B784FC14FF34" box="[933,979,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFC0CB784FBF7FF34" box="[990,1072,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MZHF</collectionCode>
), Kala Wewa, 12.ii.[18]96, leg. Madarász (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFECAB7E1FE9BFF18" box="[280,348,222,249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFEBAB7E0FE05FF18" box="[360,450,223,249]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HNHM</collectionCode>
), same but 14.ii.[18]96 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD3BB7E1FCD1FF18" box="[745,790,222,249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFCF3B7E0FCBCFF18" box="[801,891,223,249]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HNHM</collectionCode>
), same but 17.ii.[18]96 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB70B7E1FB08FF18" box="[1186,1231,222,249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFB08B7E0FAF3FF18" box="[1242,1332,223,249]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HNHM</collectionCode>
), env. of Dambulla,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFEC0B63DFE9DFEFD" box="[274,346,258,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFEB6B63DFDCAFEFD" box="[356,525,258,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-04-19" valueMax="1991-05-09" valueMin="1991-04-19">19.iv9.v.1991</date>
, leg. J. Kolibáč (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD15B63DFD29FEFD" box="[711,750,258,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD26B63DFC82FEFD" box="[756,837,258,284]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZSMC</collectionCode>
), Polonnaruwa, Girit[h]ale,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFBABB63DFB33FEFD" box="[1145,1268,258,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1981-03-12">12.iii.1981</date>
, leg. M. Cofais (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFF4DB61AFEF9FEDE" box="[159,318,293,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFE98B619FE63FEA1" box="[330,420,294,320]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Wilpattu [National Park], Hunuwilagama, Wildlife Soc[iety] Bungalow,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFAC2B61AFAA6FEDE" box="[1296,1377,293,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 ft.</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFAA0B61AFED4FE83" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1970-03-10" valueMax="1970-03-19" valueMin="1970-03-10">10 19.iii.1970</date>
, leg. Davis &amp; Rowe (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDD9B676FDF3FE82" box="[523,564,329,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFDE9B676FD57FE82" box="[571,656,329,355]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), Kandy, leg. M. Löbell (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC62B676FC1EFE82" box="[944,985,329,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFC33B676FB86FE82" box="[993,1089,329,355]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
), same but coll. E.T. Atkinson, B.M.92-6 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFEC4B653FEF9FE66" box="[278,318,364,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFE96B652FE5AFE66" box="[324,413,365,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
); same but xi.[18]97, coll. G.W. Kirkaldy, B.M.1912-513 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFBFEB653FBACFE66" box="[1068,1131,364,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFBA0B652FB0DFE66" box="[1138,1226,365,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Marawila,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFA84B653FA5BFE67" box="[1366,1436,364,391]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
N of Colombo, 1970, leg. P. Kandulawa (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDBAB6AFFD57FE4B" box="[616,656,400,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD45B6AFFD12FE4B" box="[663,725,400,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD0EB6AFFCEAFE4B" box="[732,813,400,426]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZSMC</collectionCode>
), Colombo, coll. Nickerl (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB81B6AFFBBCFE4B" box="[1107,1147,400,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFB50B6AFFB11FE4B" box="[1154,1238,400,426]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMPC</collectionCode>
), Colombo Distr., Ratmalana Airport,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFEA6B68CFE20FE2C" box="[372,487,435,461]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1973-10-27">27.x.1973</date>
, leg. M. &amp; B. Robinson (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD2DB68CFCF9FE2C" box="[767,830,435,461]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC97B68CFC44FE2C" box="[837,899,435,461]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFC58B68CFC18FE2C" box="[906,991,435,461]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), Wellawaya, 3.i.[19]28, Imp. Bur. Ent., B.M.1930-197 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE81B6E8FEB8FE10" box="[339,383,471,497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE59B6E8FE7EFE10" box="[395,441,471,497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFE17B6E8FDDAFE10" box="[453,541,471,497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Inginiyagala,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFD01B6E9FC9BFE10" box="[723,860,470,497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1975-06-02" valueMax="1975-06-04" valueMin="1975-06-02">24.vi.1975</date>
, leg. D.H. Messerschmith, G.L. Williams &amp; P.B. Karunaratne (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFEE1B6C5FE9CFDF5" box="[307,347,506,532]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFEB0B6C5FE70FDF5" box="[354,439,506,532]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFDE7B6C5FD7CFDF4" box="[565,699,506,533]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1975-06-01" valueMax="1975-06-05" valueMin="1975-06-01">15.vi.1975</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD18B6C5FCCDFDF5" box="[714,778,506,532]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFCC2B6C5FCFDFDF5" box="[784,826,506,532]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFC93B6C5FC51FDF5" box="[833,918,506,532]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), Ham[bantota] Distr., Palatupana tank,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFA84B6C5FF68FDD9" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">1016 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFF12B522FE87FDD6" box="[192,320,541,567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1980-10-06" valueMax="1980-10-07" valueMin="1980-10-06">67.x.1980</date>
, leg. K.V. Krombein, P.B. Karunaratne, T. Wijesinhe &amp; V. Gunawardane (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB60B522FB18FDD9" box="[1202,1247,541,568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB39B522FAE8FDD9" box="[1259,1327,541,568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFAE9B522FA57FDD6" box="[1339,1424,541,567]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), Palatupana, WLNPS [= Wild Life and Nature Protection Society] Bungalow,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFBD2B57EFB9DFDBA" box="[1024,1114,577,604]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="ft" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">050 ft.</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFBB5B57EFB3AFDBA" box="[1127,1277,577,603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1979-01-18" valueMax="1979-01-21" valueMin="1979-01-18">1821.i.1979</date>
, Malaise trap, leg. K.V. Krombein, P.B. Karunaratne, S. Siriwardane &amp; T. Gunawardane (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC0EB55BFBC3FD9E" box="[988,1028,612,639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFBD9B55BFBA7FD9F" box="[1035,1120,612,638]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), Ceylon, coll. Green (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFA8FB55BFA5BFD9E" box="[1373,1436,612,639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFF45B5B7FF10FD43" box="[151,215,648,674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFF0DB5B7FEF0FD43" box="[223,311,648,674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
), same but coll. Staudinger (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDADB5B7FD6FFD43" box="[639,680,648,674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD62B5B7FCC2FD43" box="[688,773,648,674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZMHB</collectionCode>
), same but coll. E.A. Böttiker (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFBB9B5B7FB53FD43" box="[1131,1172,648,674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFB4EB5B7FB36FD43" box="[1180,1265,648,674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZMHB</collectionCode>
), same but leg. Baker (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFF3EB594FED3FD27" box="[236,276,683,710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFEC8B594FEA8FD24" box="[282,367,683,709]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), same but coll. Xántus (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD51B594FD16FD27" box="[643,721,683,710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">17 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD05B594FCE3FD27" box="[727,804,683,710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">18 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFCF9B593FC42FD27" box="[811,901,684,710]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HNHM</collectionCode>
), same but 1929, leg. W. Robinson (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFAC5B594FA90FD27" box="[1303,1367,683,710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFA8FB593FA5BFD27" box="[1373,1436,684,710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFF45B5F0FF2BFD08" box="[151,236,719,745]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), same but leg. Xántus, coll. Nickerl (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD74B5F0FD16FD08" box="[678,721,719,745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD08B5F0FCC0FD08" box="[730,775,719,745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFCC2B5F0FCA3FD08" box="[784,868,719,745]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMPC</collectionCode>
), same but Novara Exp. (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB5FB5F0FB7FFD08" box="[1165,1208,719,745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB13B5F0FAC5FD08" box="[1217,1282,719,745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFAD9B5F0FAACFD08" box="[1291,1387,719,745]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
), N. Ceylon,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFF24B5CCFE8AFCEC" box="[246,333,755,781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1889-06">vi.1889</date>
, leg. H. Fruhstorfer (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDEFB5CCFDA2FCEC" box="[573,613,755,781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDBFB5CCFD50FCEC" box="[621,663,755,781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD4CB5CCFD34FCEC" box="[670,755,755,781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZMHB</collectionCode>
), same, coll. G. Breddin (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFBC4B5CCFBF8FCEC" box="[1046,1087,755,781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFB94B5CCFB4FFCEC" box="[1094,1160,755,781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SDEI</collectionCode>
), S. Ceylon,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFACBB5CCFAA0FCEC" box="[1305,1383,755,781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1889-05">v.1889</date>
, leg. H. Fruhstorfer (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE94B428FE41FCD0" box="[326,390,791,817]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE5FB428FE70FCD0" box="[397,439,791,817]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFE6FB428FDD2FCD0" box="[445,533,791,817]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HNHM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDF3B428FD98FCD0" box="[545,607,791,817]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDB4B428FD57FCD0" box="[614,656,791,817]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD45B428FD2CFCD0" box="[663,747,791,817]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZMHB</collectionCode>
).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810BAF2DFCC6B429FCBFFCD1" bold="true" box="[788,888,790,816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C810BAF2DFCC6B429FCB4FCD1" box="[788,883,790,816]" name="Nepal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Gandaki Distr., Gorkha,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFB43B429FAE7FCD0" box="[1169,1312,790,817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="600.0">6001500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFAF9B428FA50FCD0" box="[1323,1431,791,817]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-06-01">1.vi.1999</date>
, leg. Z. Andrš (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFEEDB404FEAEFCB4" box="[319,361,827,853]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFEA3B404FE0BFCB4" box="[369,460,827,853]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MMBC</collectionCode>
), Gorkha Distr., Sudi-Samri Bazar,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFCB3B405FBC7FCB4" box="[865,1024,826,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFBDFB404FB40FCB4" box="[1037,1159,827,853]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1993-06-19">19.vi.1993</date>
, leg. J. &amp; J. Probst (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFAA1B404FA5BFCB4" box="[1395,1436,827,853]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFF45B460FF30FC98" box="[151,247,863,889]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFED9B460FE95FC98" box="[267,338,863,889]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NNW of Chehere,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B810BAF2DFDFCB460FD68FC98" box="[558,687,863,889]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="39.29" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="9" value="27.654833">27º39.29N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B810BAF2DFD64B461FCF0FC98" box="[694,823,862,889]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="42.69" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="9" value="85.7115">85º42.69E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFC91B460FC5DFC98" box="[835,922,863,889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.478" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1478.0">1478 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFC75B460FBCDFC98" box="[935,1034,863,889]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2000-05-08">8.v.2000</date>
, dry forest, leg. A. Konstantinov, S. Lingafelter &amp; M. Volkovitsh (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE3CB4BCFDD0FC7C" box="[494,535,899,925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFDCDB4BCFDB3FC7C" box="[543,628,899,925]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), Sun Khosi Tal [= Valley],
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFC61B4BDFBCCFC7C" box="[947,1035,898,925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
, 2.v.[19]62, leg. G. Ebert (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFAEDB4BCFAAEFC7C" box="[1343,1385,899,925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFAA3B4BCFA5BFC7C" box="[1393,1436,899,925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFF45B498FF2CFC20" box="[151,235,935,961]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMPC</collectionCode>
), Arun Valley, Mure,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFE0BB499FDE8FC20" box="[473,559,934,961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFDE8B498FD61FC20" box="[570,678,935,961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1992-06-02">2.vi.1992</date>
, leg. J. &amp; J. Probst (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC5AB498FC68FC20" box="[904,943,935,961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFC64B498FBD1FC20" box="[950,1046,935,961]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810BAF2DFBECB499FF13FC05" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C810BAF2DFBECB499FB61FC21" box="[1086,1190,934,960]" name="Myanmar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BURMA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C810BAF2DFB66B499FA96FC21" box="[1204,1361,934,960]" name="Myanmar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
).
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810BAF2DFAB6B498FF13FC05" country="Myanmar" name="Mon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mon State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Theinzeik, 1913, leg. P. Lolzeau (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDB9B4F4FD52FC04" box="[619,661,971,997]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD4DB4F4FD3FFC04" box="[671,760,971,997]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810BAF2DFCDFB4F5FC3FFC05" bold="true" box="[781,1016,970,996]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810BAF2DFCDFB4F5FC3FFC05" box="[781,1016,970,996]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tanintharyi Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Tenasserim [=
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810BAF2DFB63B4F4FA56FC04" box="[1201,1425,970,997]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tanintharyi Region</collectingRegion>
], B.M.95-188 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFEE1B4D0FE9BFBE8" box="[307,348,1007,1033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFEB1B4D0FE7DFBE8" box="[355,442,1007,1033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810BAF2DFE36B4D1FC9FFBE8" bold="true" box="[484,856,1006,1033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C810BAF2DFE36B4D1FDBAFBE9" box="[484,637,1006,1032]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810BAF2DFD5BB4D1FC9FFBE8" box="[649,856,1006,1033]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chiang Rai Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Wiang Pa Pao,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFBC6B4D0FB5CFBE8" box="[1044,1179,1007,1033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1988-08-30">30.viii.1988</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB7CB4D0FB10FBE8" box="[1198,1239,1007,1033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFB0DB4D0FAF5FBE8" box="[1247,1330,1007,1033]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810BAF2DFA97B4D1FEC8FBCC" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810BAF2DFA97B4D1FEC8FBCC" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chiang Mai Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Nong Hoi,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFE73B32CFDCFFBCC" box="[417,520,1043,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1974-08">viii.1974</date>
, leg. P.J.J.H. Kuijten &amp; F. Bouricius (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC6FB32CFC39FBCC" box="[957,1022,1043,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFBD5B32CFB8FFBCC" box="[1031,1096,1043,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFB83B32CFB6EFBCC" box="[1105,1193,1043,1069]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), San Pakia,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B810BAF2DFA92B32CFA5BFBCC" box="[1344,1436,1043,1069]" degrees="19.19" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="19.19">19.19ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B810BAF2DFF45B309FF34FBB0" box="[151,243,1078,1105]" degrees="98.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="98.5">98.50ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFED3B308FE9CFBB0" box="[257,347,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFEBBB309FE32FBB0" box="[361,501,1078,1105]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-05-01" valueMax="1998-05-15" valueMin="1998-05-01">115.v.1998</date>
, leg. V. Kubáň (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD6AB308FD24FBB0" box="[696,739,1079,1105]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD3FB308FC8EFBB0" box="[749,841,1079,1105]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MMBC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810BAF2DFC8DB308FB98FBB0" bold="true" box="[863,1119,1078,1105]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810BAF2DFC8DB308FB98FBB0" box="[863,1119,1078,1105]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mae Hong Son Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: env. of Sappong,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B810BAF2DFAEEB308FA5BFBB0" box="[1340,1436,1079,1105]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="19.45">19°27N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B810BAF2DFF45B364FF3FFB94" box="[151,248,1115,1141]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="98.333336">98°20E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFED1B365FE9EFB94" box="[259,345,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFEB7B364FE36FB94" box="[357,497,1115,1141]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-05-07" valueMax="1996-05-12" valueMin="1996-05-07">712.v.1996</date>
, leg. J. Horák (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD4FB364FD02FB94" box="[669,709,1115,1141]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD1EB364FCC9FB94" box="[716,782,1115,1141]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZJPC</collectionCode>
).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810BAF2DFCE5B365FC36FB94" bold="true" box="[823,1009,1114,1141]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C810BAF2DFCE5B365FC51FB95" box="[823,918,1114,1140]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810BAF2DFC70B364FC36FB94" box="[930,1009,1115,1141]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Henan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Xinyang (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFBA0B364FB5DFB94" box="[1138,1178,1115,1141]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFB73B364FB3BFB94" box="[1185,1276,1115,1141]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NKUM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810BAF2DFADCB365FAB9FB95" bold="true" box="[1294,1406,1114,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810BAF2DFADCB365FAB9FB95" box="[1294,1406,1114,1140]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFA42B364FF6BFB78" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFF60B340FECCFB78" box="[178,267,1151,1177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810BAF2DFECFB341FEBAFB79" bold="true" box="[285,381,1150,1176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810BAF2DFECFB341FEBAFB79" box="[285,381,1150,1176]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Xichang,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFE25B340FD54FB78" box="[503,659,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">16001700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFD4FB341FCD6FB78" box="[669,785,1150,1177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1958-07-08">8.vii.1958</date>
, leg. S.M. Song (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC03B340FC3FFB78" box="[977,1016,1151,1177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC2CB340FBE0FB78" box="[1022,1063,1151,1177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFBFFB340FBA8FB78" box="[1069,1135,1151,1177]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), Dechang, vi.[19]58, from mandarin orange (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFEB5B39CFE57FB5C" box="[359,400,1187,1213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFE4AB39CFE35FB5C" box="[408,498,1187,1213]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NKUM</collectionCode>
), Yanyuan, Jinhe,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFD6CB39DFCD1FB5C" box="[702,790,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFCF0B39CFC5BFB5C" box="[802,924,1187,1213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-06-28">28.vi.1984</date>
, leg. C.F. Li (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFBE8B39CFBA4FB5C" box="[1082,1123,1187,1213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFBB8B39CFB6BFB5C" box="[1130,1196,1187,1213]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), Panzhihua, Jinjiang Distr., Madianhe, Mafeng village,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFDC4B3F8FD5FFB00" box="[534,664,1223,1249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2008-07-24">24.vii.2008</date>
, leg. J.H. Zhou (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC83B3F8FC48FB00" box="[849,911,1223,1249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC44B3F8FC13FB00" box="[918,980,1223,1249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFC09B3F8FBF2FB00" box="[987,1077,1223,1249]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NKUM</collectionCode>
), Yalung Tal [= valley of Yalong River] zur Huili und Yenyüen [= Yanyuan],
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFD41B3D4FD2AFAE4" box="[659,749,1259,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFD29B3D4FCB1FAE4" box="[763,886,1259,1285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1914-09-26">26.ix.1914</date>
, leg. H[andel]-Mazzetti (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB4AB3D4FB1DFAE4" box="[1176,1242,1259,1285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB36B3D4FAE2FAE4" box="[1252,1317,1259,1285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFAFDB3D4FA57FAE4" box="[1327,1424,1259,1285]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810BAF2DFF45B230FF32FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,245,1295,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810BAF2DFF45B230FF32FAC8" box="[151,245,1295,1321]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Lijiang,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B810BAF2DFEB6B231FE04FAC8" box="[356,451,1294,1321]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="26.833334">26º50N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F500B810BAF2DFE19B230FDF1FAC8" box="[459,566,1295,1321]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="100.4">100º24E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFD90B231FD5DFAC8" box="[578,666,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.524" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2524.0">2524 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFD75B230FCD4FAC8" box="[679,787,1295,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-06-04">4.vi.2006</date>
, leg. Kremitovský (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC24B230FBD8FAC8" box="[1014,1055,1295,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFBF5B230FB45FAC8" box="[1063,1154,1295,1321]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MMBC</collectionCode>
), Yongsheng,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFAF3B231FABAFAC8" box="[1313,1405,1294,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1955-07">vii.1955</date>
(
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFF1AB20CFF35FAAC" box="[200,242,1331,1357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFF2BB20CFEFCFAAC" box="[249,315,1331,1357]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), Ta-Li-Fou [= Dali] (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDE0B20CFD9DFAAC" box="[562,602,1331,1357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFDB3B20CFD7EFAAC" box="[609,697,1331,1357]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), Ta-Pin-Tze [= N of Dali], leg. R.P. Delavay (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB16B20CFB2BFAAC" box="[1220,1260,1331,1357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB20B20CFAF6FAAC" box="[1266,1329,1331,1357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFAEAB20CFA57FAAC" box="[1336,1424,1331,1357]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), same, coll R. Oberthür 1899 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE37B268FDE2FA90" box="[485,549,1367,1393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFDFEB268FD41FA90" box="[556,646,1367,1393]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Hang-Kia-Pin [= env. of Dali?],
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFBD7B268FB9DFA90" box="[1029,1114,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFBBEB268FB52FA90" box="[1132,1173,1367,1393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFB4EB268FB33FA90" box="[1180,1268,1367,1393]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), Est de Tchin- Kiang [= E of Chengjiang], Lou-Fou-Tsouen (Ing-Ko-Tsoué), confl. Lou-Nan-Ho et Ta-Ken-Ho, 1905, Gervais (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFA42B244FF6BFA58" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFF66B2A0FEC9FA58" box="[180,270,1439,1465]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Djo-Kou-La [= env. of Binchuan?],
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFD64B2A0FCC9FA58" box="[694,782,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, Coll. E. le Moult (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC3BB2A0FBEEFA58" box="[1001,1065,1439,1465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFBE2B2A0FB4FFA58" box="[1072,1160,1439,1465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RNMH</collectionCode>
), Yuanmo, viii.[19]80 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFA42B2A0FF6BFA3C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFF67B2FCFEC8FA3C" box="[181,271,1475,1501]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NKUM</collectionCode>
), Chuxiong, viii.[19]80 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDFCB2FCFD9FFA3C" box="[558,600,1475,1501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFDB3B2FCFD7CFA3C" box="[609,699,1475,1501]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NKUM</collectionCode>
), Magai [= Majie], NW of Yunnanfu [= Kunming], 10.ix.[19]14, leg. H[andel]-Mazzetti (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE7BB2D8FE15F9E0" box="[425,466,1511,1537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE0BB2D8FDDEF9E0" box="[473,537,1511,1537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFDF2B2D8FD47F9E0" box="[544,640,1511,1537]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
), Longling,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFCDBB2D8FCA7F9E0" box="[777,864,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFCBEB2D9FC20F9E0" box="[876,999,1510,1537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-06-24">24.vi.1956</date>
, leg. B.S. Zhou (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB7BB2D8FB16F9E0" box="[1193,1233,1511,1537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFB0BB2D8FADCF9E0" box="[1241,1307,1511,1537]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), Jingdong,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFF45B134FF29F9C4" box="[151,238,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFF2BB135FEA0F9C4" box="[249,359,1546,1573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1957-03-05">5.iii.1957</date>
, leg. A. Monchadsky (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDB1B134FD4CF9C4" box="[611,651,1547,1573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD43B134FD14F9C4" box="[657,723,1547,1573]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFC82B134FC61F9C4" box="[848,934,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFC60B135FBE5F9C4" box="[946,1058,1546,1573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-05-21">21.v.1956</date>
, leg. B.S. Zhou (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB32B134FAC0F9C4" box="[1248,1287,1547,1573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFADCB134FA97F9C4" box="[1294,1360,1547,1573]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFF17B111FED8F9A8" box="[197,287,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFEFCB111FE59F9A8" box="[302,414,1582,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-05-25">25.v.1956</date>
, leg. Zagulyaev (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDB9B110FD51F9A8" box="[619,662,1583,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD72B110FD25F9A8" box="[672,738,1583,1609]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFCB8B111FC1CF9A8" box="[874,987,1582,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-05-27">27.v.1956</date>
, leg. Zagulyaev (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB75B110FB15F9A8" box="[1191,1234,1583,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFB0EB110FAD9F9A8" box="[1244,1310,1583,1609]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFF45B16CFECFF98F" box="[151,264,1619,1646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-05-28">28.v.1956</date>
, leg. V. Popov (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE11B16CFE2AF98C" box="[451,493,1619,1645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE24B16CFDE5F98C" box="[502,546,1619,1645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFDF9B16CFDAAF98C" box="[555,621,1619,1645]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but leg. T.R. Huang (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC69B16CFC22F98C" box="[955,997,1619,1645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFC3CB16CFBF7F98C" box="[1006,1072,1619,1645]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but leg. X.C. Yang (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFAA0B16CFA5BF98C" box="[1394,1436,1619,1645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFF45B148FF1EF970" box="[151,217,1655,1681]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFEB3B148FE0AF973" box="[353,461,1655,1682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-06-02">2.vi.1956</date>
, leg. Kryzhanovsky (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD14B148FCCFF970" box="[710,776,1655,1681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFCC1B148FC92F970" box="[787,853,1655,1681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFC8DB148FC66F970" box="[863,929,1655,1681]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFBFBB148FB64F973" box="[1065,1187,1655,1682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-06-21">21.vi.1956</date>
, leg. Zagulyaev (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFAA3B148FA5BF970" box="[1393,1436,1655,1681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFF45B1A4FF1EF954" box="[151,217,1691,1717]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFE89B1A4FE11F957" box="[347,470,1691,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-06-24">24.vi.1956</date>
, leg. D.Y. Lin (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD5BB1A4FD75F954" box="[649,690,1691,1717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD68B1A4FD3BF954" box="[698,764,1691,1717]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFCADB1A4FC11F954" box="[895,982,1691,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFC31B1A4FB9BF957" box="[995,1116,1691,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-06-23">23.vi.1956</date>
, leg. W. Zhang (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFACEB1A4FA82F954" box="[1308,1349,1691,1717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFA9CB1A4FA57F954" box="[1358,1424,1691,1717]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFEDBB180FE43F93B" box="[265,388,1727,1754]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-06-29">29.vi.1956</date>
, leg. Kryzhanovsky (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDAFB180FD07F938" box="[637,704,1727,1753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD18B180FCCBF938" box="[714,780,1727,1753]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFC47B180FBCEF93B" box="[917,1033,1727,1754]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-07-04">4.vii.1956</date>
, leg. Zagulyaev (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB05B180FAC4F938" box="[1239,1283,1727,1753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFADFB180FA88F938" box="[1293,1359,1727,1753]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), N of Jingdong,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFEDFB1DCFEB9F91F" box="[269,382,1763,1790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-05-28">28.v.1956</date>
, leg. Y. Zhao (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDFBB1DCFD95F91C" box="[553,594,1763,1789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFD89B1DCFD5CF91C" box="[603,667,1763,1789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD71B1DCFD22F91C" box="[675,741,1763,1789]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFCBAB1DCFC10F91F" box="[872,983,1763,1790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-05-30">30.v.1956</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC38B1DCFBD3F91C" box="[1002,1044,1763,1789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFBCEB1DCFB99F91C" box="[1052,1118,1763,1789]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), env. of Jingdong,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFAEDB1DCFA50F91C" box="[1343,1431,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFF45B038FED4F8C3" box="[151,275,1799,1826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1957-03-23">23.iii.1957</date>
, leg. D. Panfilov (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE34B038FDD7F8C0" box="[486,528,1799,1825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFDCAB038FD9DF8C0" box="[536,602,1799,1825]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), road between Midu and Jingdong,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFC2BB038FBA1F8C3" box="[1017,1126,1799,1826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1957-03-02">2.iii.1957</date>
, leg. D. Panfilov (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFAE5B038FABFF8C0" box="[1335,1400,1799,1825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFA52B038FF06F8A4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFF1AB014FECDF8A4" box="[200,266,1835,1861]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), Yuanjiang, Mt. Mandan,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFDE1B014FDBCF8A4" box="[563,635,1835,1861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFD55B014FCCEF8A7" box="[647,777,1835,1862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-07-25">25.vii.2006</date>
, leg. Z.H. Fan (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC68B014FC25F8A4" box="[954,994,1835,1861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFC3AB014FB85F8A4" box="[1000,1090,1835,1861]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NKUM</collectionCode>
), Yuanjiang,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFB01B014FADCF8A4" box="[1235,1307,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFAF5B014FA50F8A7" box="[1319,1431,1835,1862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1957-05-16">16.v.1957</date>
, leg. S.Y. Wang (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE9FB070FEB2F888" box="[333,373,1871,1897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFEA9B070FE7AF888" box="[379,445,1871,1897]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFE02B070FDD0F888" box="[464,535,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
SW of Mojiang,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFD05B070FCA1F888" box="[727,870,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">9001000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFCA3B070FC2AF88B" box="[881,1005,1871,1898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1955-03-30">30.iii.1955</date>
, leg. Bushchik (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB71B070FB0CF888" box="[1187,1227,1871,1897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFB03B070FAD4F888" box="[1233,1299,1871,1897]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), Yuanyang, Nansha,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFF28B04CFEB1F86C" box="[250,374,1907,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1986-08-08">8.viii.1986</date>
, leg. H. Tao (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFDC6B04CFDF9F86C" box="[532,574,1907,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFD94B04CFD55F86C" box="[582,658,1907,1933]" country="Taiwan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13728" name="National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Biological Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">SYSU</collectionCode>
), Puer,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFD23B04CFC8DF86C" box="[753,842,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFC85B04CFC08F86F" box="[855,975,1907,1934]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1955-04-19">19.iv.1955</date>
, leg. Y.F. Xue (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFB51B04CFB6BF86C" box="[1155,1196,1907,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFB66B04CFB31F86C" box="[1204,1270,1907,1933]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFAABB04CFF2AF853" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1955-04-21">21. iv.1955</date>
, leg. Y. Zhao (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFE4DB0A8FE0CF850" box="[415,459,1943,1969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFE04B0A8FDDFF850" box="[470,536,1943,1969]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFD73B0A8FD3CF850" box="[673,763,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFCD9B0A8FCAAF853" box="[779,877,1943,1970]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-05-08">8.v.1956</date>
, leg. B.S. Zhou (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFBE9B0A8FBA0F850" box="[1083,1127,1943,1969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFBA0B0A8FB73F850" box="[1138,1204,1943,1969]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), same but
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFAEFB0A8FA50F850" box="[1341,1431,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFF45B084FEC2F837" box="[151,261,1979,2006]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1956-05-10">10.v.1956</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFEC5B084FE87F834" box="[279,320,1979,2005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFE95B084FE4EF834" box="[327,393,1979,2005]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), Lancang,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFDD9B084FDA4F834" box="[523,611,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFDBDB084FD36F837" box="[623,753,1979,2006]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1957-07-30">30.vii.1957</date>
, leg. L.C. Zang (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFC60B084FC1DF834" box="[946,986,1979,2005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFC33B084FBE4F834" box="[993,1059,1979,2005]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), Lancang, Yuantian,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFAC4B084FA50F834" box="[1302,1431,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="650.0">650950 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFF45B0E0FEC8F818" box="[151,271,2015,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2001-11-26">26.xi.2001</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFEF2B0E0FE8FF818" box="[288,328,2015,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFE9CB0E0FE6FF818" box="[334,424,2015,2041]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NKUM</collectionCode>
), Menghai, Mt. Nannuo,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810BAF2DFD6DB0E0FCD1F818" box="[703,790,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810BAF2DFCF3B0E0FC48F81B" box="[801,911,2015,2042]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1957-03-04">4.iii.1957</date>
, leg. D.H. Liu (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFBECB0E0FBA1F818" box="[1086,1126,2015,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810BAF2DFBBEB0E0FB51F818" box="[1132,1174,2015,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810BAF2DFB4EB0E0FB19F818" box="[1180,1246,2015,2041]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IZAS</collectionCode>
), env. of Jinping,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810AAF2CFF45B7A8FF26FF50" box="[151,225,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE5100C810AAF2CFF3FB7A9FE99FF50" box="[237,350,150,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1956-05-27">27.v.1956</date>
, leg. Panfilov (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFDD9B7A8FDF3FF50" box="[523,564,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFDE9B7A8FDBAFF50" box="[571,637,151,177]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IZAS</collectionCode>
), “Ouest Yunnan, Kouang Si Hien” [unlocated],
<quantity id="4CA39B29810AAF2CFB72B7A8FB31FF50" box="[1184,1270,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFADAB7A8FAF7FF50" box="[1288,1328,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFAEAB7A8FA57FF50" box="[1336,1424,151,177]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), “Ouest Yunnan, Ma-Chang” [unlocated],
<quantity id="4CA39B29810AAF2CFDB1B784FD70FF34" box="[611,695,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFD1AB784FD37FF34" box="[712,752,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFD24B784FC89FF34" box="[758,846,187,213]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), “Sud-Yunnan, Tche-Ping-Tcheou” [unlocated] (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFAA7B784FA5BFF34" box="[1397,1436,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFF45B7E0FF28FF18" box="[151,239,223,249]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), Yunnan, coll. E. le Moult (100+
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFDADB7E0FD6EFF18" box="[639,681,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
100+
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFD24B7E0FCE7FF18" box="[758,800,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFCF8B7E0FC45FF18" box="[810,898,223,249]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), same but coll. A. David 1899 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFAD3B7E0FAEBFF18" box="[1281,1324,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFAE4B7E0FA56FF18" box="[1334,1425,223,249]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFF45B63DFF39FEFD" bold="true" box="[151,254,258,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810AAF2CFF45B63DFF39FEFD" box="[151,254,258,284]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Tianlin, from niúgānguŏ [=
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D4F810AAF2CFD97B63CFCECFEFC" box="[581,811,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emblica">
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFD97B63CFCECFEFC" box="[581,811,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phyllanthus emblica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], leg. L.Z. Ming (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFC2BB63CFBE5FEFC" box="[1017,1058,259,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFBFBB63CFB44FEFC" box="[1065,1155,259,285]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NKUM</collectionCode>
), Ningming,
<date id="FFE5100C810AAF2CFAC4B63DFA5FFEFC" box="[1302,1432,258,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1958-12-21">21.xii.1958</date>
, leg. Y.X. Chen (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFE82B618FEBDFEA0" box="[336,378,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFE53B618FE0AFEA0" box="[385,461,295,321]" country="Taiwan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13728" name="National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Biological Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">SYSU</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFE30B619FDFCFEA1" bold="true" box="[482,571,294,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810AAF2CFE30B619FDFCFEA1" box="[482,571,294,320]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: coll. W.L. Distant, B.M.1911-383 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFC0BB618FBC5FEA0" box="[985,1026,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFBD8B618FBA5FEA0" box="[1034,1122,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Lin-kao [= Lingao] Distr.,
<quantity id="4CA39B29810AAF2CFF45B675FF3BFE84" box="[151,252,330,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
SE of Naam-fung [= Nanfeng], Chung-mei [unlocated],
<date id="FFE5100C810AAF2CFC76B674FB9FFE84" box="[932,1112,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1932-08-20" valueMax="1932-08-22" valueMin="1932-08-20">2022.viii.1932</date>
, leg. F.K. To (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFADEB674FAFEFE84" box="[1292,1337,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFA96B674FA57FE84" box="[1348,1424,331,357]" country="Taiwan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13728" name="National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Biological Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">SYSU</collectionCode>
), Jianfengling, Institute of Tropical Forestry,
<date id="FFE5100C810AAF2CFD50B650FD3BFE68" box="[642,764,367,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1983-11-19">19.xi.1983</date>
, leg. [illegible] Hu (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFC37B650FBC9FE68" box="[997,1038,367,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFBC4B650FBA5FE68" box="[1046,1122,367,393]" country="Taiwan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13728" name="National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Biological Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">SYSU</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFBA4B651FAC5FE69" bold="true" box="[1142,1282,366,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810AAF2CFBA4B651FAC5FE69" box="[1142,1282,366,392]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Henan [now Haizhu Distr.],
<date id="FFE5100C810AAF2CFE91B6ADFE68FE4C" box="[323,431,402,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1954-09-03">3.ix.1954</date>
, leg. X.R. Lin (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFD8CB6ACFD55FE4C" box="[606,658,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
lacking abdomen
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFC8CB6ACFC6DFE4C" box="[862,938,403,429]" country="Taiwan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13728" name="National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Biological Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">SYSU</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFC6FB6ADFBCBFE4D" bold="true" box="[957,1036,402,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810AAF2CFC6FB6ADFBCBFE4D" box="[957,1036,402,428]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fujian</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Fuzhou, Xihu,
<date id="FFE5100C810AAF2CFB10B6ACFAF7FE4C" box="[1218,1328,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1960-03-03">3.iii.1960</date>
, leg. S.Q. Jiang (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFF3AB688FED4FE30" box="[232,275,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFECFB688FE98FE30" box="[285,351,439,465]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IZAS</collectionCode>
), Jianyang,
<date id="FFE5100C810AAF2CFE39B689FDA3FE30" box="[491,612,438,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1965-06-21">21.vi.1965</date>
, leg. L.C. Wang (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFCEAB688FCA3FE30" box="[824,868,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFCBCB688FC00FE30" box="[878,967,439,465]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NKUM</collectionCode>
).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFC22B689FBB9FE31" bold="true" box="[1008,1150,438,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C810AAF2CFC22B689FBBEFE31" box="[1008,1145,438,464]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Saigon [= Ho Chi Minh City],
<date id="FFE5100C810AAF2CFF0CB6E4FEF2FE14" box="[222,309,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1969-06">vi.1969</date>
, leg. R.J. Jae (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFE0AB6E4FDC7FE14" box="[472,512,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFDD5B6E4FD9CFE14" box="[519,603,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFD56B6E5FC40FE14" bold="true" box="[644,903,474,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C810AAF2CFD56B6E5FD15FE15" box="[644,722,474,500]" name="Laos" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LAOS</collectingCountry>
. Saravan Prov.
</emphasis>
: Wapikhamthong Prov. [now in Saravan Prov.], Khong Sedone [= Khongxedon],
<date id="FFE5100C810AAF2CFDDBB6C1FD42FDF8" box="[521,645,510,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1965-08-03">3.viii.1965</date>
, native collector (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFC9FB6C0FCB3FDF8" box="[845,884,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFCA8B6C0FC0BFDF8" box="[890,972,511,537]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
), same locality, Wapi,
<date id="FFE5100C810AAF2CFB16B6C1FA89FDF8" box="[1220,1358,510,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1965-08-17">17.viii.1965</date>
, native collector (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFEDEB51CFEF2FDDC" box="[268,309,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFEEFB51CFE48FDDC" box="[317,399,547,573]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C810AAF2CFDC2B51CFD41FDDC" box="[528,646,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1967-04-30">30.iv.1967</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFD4BB51CFD05FDDC" box="[665,706,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFD18B51CFCDBFDDC" box="[714,796,547,573]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
), same but
<date id="FFE5100C810AAF2CFC4FB51DFBD3FDDC" box="[925,1044,546,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1967-06-15">15.vi.1967</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFBF5B51CFB97FDDC" box="[1063,1104,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFB8AB51CFB6CFDDC" box="[1112,1195,547,573]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFB6DB51DFA52FDDC" bold="true" box="[1215,1429,546,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810AAF2CFB6DB51DFA52FDDC" box="[1215,1429,546,573]" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Champasak Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Sedone Prov. [now in Champasak Prov.], Paksong,
<date id="FFE5100C810AAF2CFD32B579FCA5FD80" box="[736,866,582,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1967-07-15">15.vii.1967</date>
, native collector (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFBE3B578FB9DFD80" box="[1073,1114,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFBB1B578FB73FD80" box="[1123,1204,583,609]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFB0FB579FA57FD81" bold="true" box="[1245,1424,582,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C810AAF2CFB0FB579FA57FD81" box="[1245,1424,582,608]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFF45B554FF39FD64" bold="true" box="[151,254,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810AAF2CFF45B554FF39FD64" box="[151,254,619,645]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Palawan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[in error?]: coll. Staudinger (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFD94B554FDAAFD64" box="[582,621,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFDA6B554FD0FFD64" box="[628,712,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZMHB</collectionCode>
).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFD23B555FC40FD65" bold="true" box="[753,903,618,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C810AAF2CFD23B555FC40FD65" box="[753,903,618,644]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
? Malacca [in error?], coll. Noualhier 1898 (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFAA7B554FA5BFD64" box="[1397,1436,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFF45B5B0FF2AFD48" box="[151,237,655,681]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
&gt;
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFEDFB5B0FE89FD48" box="[269,334,655,681]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IZAS</collectionCode>
).—
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFEAAB5B1FDD0FD49" bold="true" box="[376,535,654,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F34C765C810AAF2CFEAAB5B1FDD0FD49" box="[376,535,654,680]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFDFEB5B1FD53FD49" bold="true" box="[556,660,654,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810AAF2CFDFEB5B1FD53FD49" box="[556,660,654,680]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[in error?] (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFCF3B5B0FCA5FD48" box="[801,866,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFCB9B5B0FC0BFD48" box="[875,972,655,681]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92FEADE810AAF2CFC32B5B0FBDFFD48" bold="true" box="[992,1048,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="499FF82E810AAF2CFC32B5B0FBDFFD48" box="[992,1048,655,681]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Java</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[in error?] (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFB77B5B0FB21FD48" box="[1189,1254,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFB3DB5B0FAE8FD48" box="[1263,1327,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFAEAB5B0FA57FD48" box="[1336,1424,655,681]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), same, coll. Fitch (
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD45810AAF2CFEB0B58CFE4CFD2C" box="[354,395,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE09810AAF2CFE40B58CFE2FFD2C" box="[402,488,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>