137 lines
16 KiB
XML
137 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B573600F520AEB37C3EB4299E6A0C88C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13133503" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13133503" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722338148560" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Assing, V. & A, North" docDate="2008" docId="03F287B95E33FFEEFF6DDD71CF6BFA85" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2008.40.1.5-135.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.10:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Sunius brevipennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFCBFFC15E2DFFF0FFDFDF4BCE4BFFEC" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Sunius species of the Western Palaearctic region and Middle Asia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1722339276815" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="50C8D7B1C546C86FA29C87A11854B449">
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<mods:title id="0285D4BC653087C9D969A7E31CE8ACA6">A revision of the Sunius species of the Western Palaearctic region and Middle Asia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E222935EBA9AD8AC153FBD94C39EA7B">Assing, V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48B39454AE2C161024A141512E396CCD">A, North</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E3C01BBBBD097A332B2FCB494C6C2BB4">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C74230EE465BD4DB235A51972864E938">
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<mods:date id="DDF021823EFF478D866F6A8DDBB307F6">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE6858AAA26CC77F21273004B7ECE819">2008-07-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="812311DB067BF3269325AD6917B94437">40</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="696AAE4C38428E08A1FFD54BEAF6B6EC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13133503</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF14D62372505E719D61BF5B7F77A3B6" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5CAF5ABD3CB2FBF1921B9A0718679067" type="Zenodo-Dep">13133503</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F287B95E33FFEEFF6DDD71CF6BFA85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13133557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13133557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287B95E33FFEEFF6DDD71CF6BFA85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287B95E33FFEEFF6DDD71CF6BFA85" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C34165245E33FFEEFF6DDD71CC35FDBD" box="[178,638,570,593]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE436AF5E33FFEEFF6DDD71CC35FDBD" blockId="30.[178,638,570,593]" box="[178,638,570,593]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0AC81C35E33FFEEFF6DDD71CC35FDBD" box="[178,638,570,593]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFF6DDD71CC35FDBD" bold="true" box="[178,638,570,593]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">
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4.8.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFF00DD70CC35FDBD" ID-CoL="53GKJ" authority="(WOLLASTON 1864)" baseAuthorityName="WOLLASTON" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[223,638,570,593]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sunius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFF00DD70CFECFDBC" bold="true" box="[223,423,570,592]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">Sunius brevipennis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B5E5E33FFEEFE6BDD71CC75FDA3" author="WOLLASTON T" box="[436,574,570,592]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" refId="ref94940" refString="WOLLASTON T. V. (1864): Catalogue of the coleopterous insects of the Canaries in the collection of the British Museum. - London, The Trustees of the British Museum: xiii + 648 pp." type="book" year="1864">WOLLASTON</bibRefCitation>
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1864)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165245E33FFEEFF6DDD20CF6BFA85" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE436AF5E33FFEEFF6DDD20CDB8FBAD" blockId="30.[178,1086,619,1089]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">
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C o m m e n t s: A comparative study of material from Tenerife, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, and El Hierro revealed that the species is polymorphic regarding various external characters (coloration, eye size, microsculpture of the head, eye size, length of elytra and hind wings) and even the shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus. Furthermore, the populations from the different islands display – to some extent – distinct character combinations. Regarding the external characters, however, there is considerable variation within, and there is some overlap between populations. These observations suggest that there is no – or only negligible – gene flow between populations and that they are species in statu nascendi, a hypothesis to be confirmed e. g. by molecular data. The fact that the differences in the morphology of the aedeagus are only weakly pronounced is not surprising and is no argument to the contrary, considering that they are slight also between species distinguished by conspicuous external differences (e. g.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFEE7DCF0CF87FC3D" baseAuthorityName="WOLLASTON" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[312,460,955,977]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sunius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFEE7DCF0CF87FC3D" box="[312,460,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">S. brevipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFE02DCF0CCD4FC3D" baseAuthorityName="FRANZ" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[477,671,955,977]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sunius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFE02DCF0CCD4FC3D" box="[477,671,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">S. microphthalmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFD00DCF0CD3AFC3D" baseAuthorityName="FRANZ" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[735,881,955,977]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sunius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerifensis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFD00DCF0CD3AFC3D" box="[735,881,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">S. tenerifensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Among Canarian
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFF6DDC9CCF0BFC01" box="[178,320,983,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
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, similar examples of assemblages of closely related, allopatric (sub-)species with weakly pronounced character divergence are known, for instance, from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFC30DCB8CF77FBC9" authority="DEJEAN 1833" authorityName="DEJEAN" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Astenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFC30DCB8CA75FBE5" box="[1007,1086,1011,1033]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">Astenus</emphasis>
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DEJEAN 1833
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFE95DB44CFF4FBC9" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[330,447,1039,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paederinae">Paederinae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFE0DDB44CCF6FBC9" authority="STEPHENS 1829" authorityName="STEPHENS" authorityYear="1829" box="[466,701,1039,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Othius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFE0DDB44CC5EFBC9" box="[466,533,1039,1061]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">Othius</emphasis>
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STEPHENS 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFD14DB44CD17FBC9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[715,860,1039,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Staphylininae">Staphylininae</taxonomicName>
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), and from the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFF04DB60CC49FBAD" authority="ZERCHE 1996" authorityName="ZERCHE" authorityYear="1996" box="[219,514,1067,1089]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Canaroxypoda">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFF04DB60CF3AFBAD" box="[219,369,1067,1089]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">Canaroxypoda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B5E5E33FFEEFEA7DB67CC49FBAD" author="ZERCHE L" box="[376,514,1067,1089]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" pagination="277 - 372" refId="ref94980" refString="ZERCHE L. (1996): Die Oxypoda - Arten der Kanarischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Bionomie, Phylogenie und Biogeographie (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin 46: 277 - 372." type="journal article" year="1996">ZERCHE 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ASSING 1997;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B5E5E33FFEEFD7CDB67CD04FBAD" author="ISRAELSON G" box="[675,847,1067,1089]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref93528" refString="ISRAELSON G. (1971): A revision of the genus Astenus STEPH. in the Canary Islands with an appendix on A. indicus and A. chimaera (WOLL.) (Col. Staphylinidae). - Commentationes Biologicae Societas Scientiarum Fennica 37: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1971">ISRAELSON 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B5E5E33FFEEFC86DB67CDACFBAD" author="ZERCHE L" box="[857,999,1067,1089]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" pagination="277 - 372" refId="ref94980" refString="ZERCHE L. (1996): Die Oxypoda - Arten der Kanarischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Bionomie, Phylogenie und Biogeographie (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). - Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin 46: 277 - 372." type="journal article" year="1996">ZERCHE 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436AF5E33FFEEFF6DDB04CCCAFB55" blockId="30.[178,1085,1103,1209]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">
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Based on the morphology of the aedeagus, three entities can be distinguished, two of which have names already: one from Tenerife (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFD40DB20CD7BFB6D" baseAuthorityName="WOLLASTON" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[671,816,1131,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sunius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFD40DB20CD7BFB6D" box="[671,816,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">S. brevipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), one from Gran Canaria, La Palma, El Hierro, and Lanzarote (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFDF1DBCCCCF7FB71" baseAuthorityName="Bernhauer" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[558,700,1159,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sunius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFDF1DBCCCCF7FB71" box="[558,700,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">S. canariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and one from La Gomera. They are here regarded as subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFE33DBE8CC30FB55" baseAuthorityName="WOLLASTON" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[492,635,1187,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sunius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFE33DBE8CC30FB55" box="[492,635,1187,1209]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">S. brevipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436AF5E33FFEEFF6DDB8CCF6BFA85" blockId="30.[178,1086,1223,1385]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">
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Based on the external and sexual characters, all the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFD31DB8CCDCDFB31" box="[750,902,1223,1245]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFD31DB8CCD7AFB31" box="[750,817,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">Sunius</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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occurring in the
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<collectingRegion id="499FF84D5E33FFEEFF6DDBA8CF06FB15" box="[178,333,1251,1273]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
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refer to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFE08DBA8CCD3FB15" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[471,664,1251,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sunius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFE08DBA8CCD3FB15" box="[471,664,1251,1273]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">S. melanocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. The similar morphology especially of the male primary and secondary sexual characters suggests that the Canarian representatives form a monophyletic group and that, consequently, the diversity of Canarian
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D2C5E33FFEEFEE8DA7CCF31FAA1" authorityName="STEPHENS" authorityYear="1829" box="[311,378,1335,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sunius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEABD5E33FFEEFEE8DA7CCF31FAA1" box="[311,378,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="35">Sunius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the result of one successful colonisation event with subsequent speciation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |