190 lines
19 KiB
XML
190 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="67D9BB995D2407904444FDE17CF315B3" ID-CLB-Dataset="22522" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60161840-b9ca-420f-9ef4-c0918e409da6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772709" ID-ZooBank="C1558CDD-AD51-4CB5-A170-003ED5D5E461" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058587879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Broadley, Adam, Kauschke, Ellen & Mohrig, Werner" docDate="2019" docId="03F2879E8158FFFBFF4DF96DAB9EF8BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4683.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4683 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corynoptera heterochela Steffan 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FFCBFFE6815EFFFDFFDAFD04A92CFFBD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the black fungus gnat species (Diptera: Sciaridae) described by W. A. Steffan from Micronesia" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1698837736115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="F1D33DCC45C0BDBB6D4CB0F36D48F190" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2934A76A7C7F2E8E33219C45DE011192">
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<mods:title id="417968B37D0F706F9A2B966298F597BE">Revision of the black fungus gnat species (Diptera: Sciaridae) described by W. A. Steffan from Micronesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6815FB72D780450587F34998F0491FF9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E55D40B77034132C79F1B3E3DF5B523">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10F0320D6C18B7CDA2CCDC6DA0EB68DD">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3106DA8D03B95B2E23ED7E1CA229808">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3270CD6062C44F6B097FC01F9525C083">Ellen Kauschke, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Zoology, Stephanstrasse 24, 35390 Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="FCBE4CC34B92561C927D35E69A321A1A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="770A85EEAE164018F18647D0B2035982">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B0F4AE1016C86D54A8BDCD4E09F5549B">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="21A24263BDF1A0CA501E71848C2B8C7B">
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<mods:title id="E19B2D4FF83CF500E19CC644D58ED866">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B1B961FFA3FDCBD2BD976BD3B441F124">
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<mods:date id="D501784F1E106C672F72A0548739793B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="707953CD6F960CB69F3F661C3F4193B4">2019-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D382744A7BBAA8F467D223A141760E1D">4683</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="22A360576BA4503538489217B4F57BBE" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="259E30C715FAB2EEDC13002598414F4D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2879E8158FFFBFF4DF96DAB9EF8BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879E8158FFFBFF4DF96DAB9EF8BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879E8158FFFBFF4DF96DAB9EF8BB" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="C34165038158FFFBFF4DF96DAB42FB3E" box="[151,622,1129,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE436888158FFFBFF4DF96DAB42FB3E" blockId="6.[151,622,1129,1191]" box="[151,622,1129,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="D0AC81E48158FFFBFF4DF96DAB42FB3E" bold="true" box="[151,622,1129,1156]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B8158FFFBFF4DF96DAB42FB3E" ID-CoL="YRL3" authority="Steffan, 1969" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,622,1129,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Corynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterochela">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8158FFFBFF4DF96DAB42FB3E" bold="true" box="[151,622,1129,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8158FFFBFF4DF96DA8E8FB39" bold="true" box="[151,452,1129,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Corynoptera heterochela</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B798158FFFBFE11F96DAB42FB3E" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[459,622,1129,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165038158FFFBFF4DF989A857FB1A" box="[151,379,1164,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE436888158FFFBFF4DF989A857FB1A" blockId="6.[151,622,1129,1191]" box="[151,379,1164,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="13602A0D8158FFFBFF7AF989A9CEFB1A" box="[160,226,1164,1191]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1663,1688]" captionTargetBox="[153,1181,391,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1197,373,1643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A–B. Corynoptera heterochela Steffan, 1969. Holotype.A. Hypopygium; B. Flagellomeres 2-4 (medium turbid and with included air)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772717/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A–B, 6 A–E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165038158FFFBFF4DF9D6AA82FB54" box="[151,942,1232,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE436888158FFFBFF4DF9D6AA82FB54" blockId="6.[151,942,1232,1257]" box="[151,942,1232,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11A68158FFFBFF4DF9D6AA82FB54" box="[151,942,1232,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B8158FFFBFF4DF9D6AB08FB54" ID-CoL="YRL3" authority="Steffan, 1969" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,548,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Corynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterochela">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8158FFFBFF4DF9D6A8BAFB54" box="[151,406,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Corynoptera heterochela</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B798158FFFBFE46F9D4AB08FB54" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[412,548,1232,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10998158FFFBFDEAF9D4ABD6FB54" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[560,762,1232,1257]" page="697" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B798158FFFBFDEAF9D4ABE5FB54" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[560,713,1232,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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: 697
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–699, fig. 11 a–j].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34165038158FFFBFF4DF813A897FA58" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE436888158FFFBFF4DF813AD23FAC7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1303,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8158FFFBFF4DF813A845FA8F" bold="true" box="[151,361,1303,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Material studied:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD58158FFFBFEA9F81CABE5FAEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012095" collectingDate="1953-01-19" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="J. L. Gressitt" country="Micronesia, Caroline Islands" elevation="180" location="Mt Temwetemwensekir" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="BPBM 8224" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8158FFFBFEA9F81CA8CCFA8F" bold="true" box="[371,480,1304,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E0882A8158FFFBFEA9F81CA8CCFA8F" box="[371,480,1304,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
: Male.
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||
<date id="FFE510488158FFFBFDE6F813AB84FA8F" box="[572,680,1303,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" value="1953-01-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A08158FFFBFDE6F813AB84FA8F" box="[572,680,1303,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" value="1953-01-19">19.i.1953</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F34C76188158FFFBFD6CF813AD2DFA8C" box="[694,1025,1303,1329]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Micronesia, Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
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, Ponape I.,
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<location id="8E8460538158FFFBFB51F81CACB4FA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879E8158FFFBFF4DF96DAB9EF8BB:8E8460538158FFFBFB51F81CACB4FA8C" box="[1163,1432,1303,1330]" country="Micronesia, Caroline Islands" name="Mt Temwetemwensekir" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Mt Temwetemwensekir</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA39B6D8158FFFBFF4DF838A9CDFAEB" box="[151,225,1340,1366]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="180.0">
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<elevation id="0076D1BB8158FFFBFF4DF838A9CDFAEB" box="[151,225,1340,1366]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="521A4E9F8158FFFBFF34F83FA87BFAEB" box="[238,343,1339,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">light trap</collectingMethod>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26AE535E8158FFFBFE4EF838AB31FAE8" box="[404,541,1339,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">J.L. Gressitt</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBFD9EF38158FFFBFDF7F838ABEDFAEB" box="[557,705,1340,1366]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">BPBM 8224</specimenCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CD58158FFFBFD0EF838AC0BFAEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012103" box="[724,1319,1339,1366]" collectingDate="1953-01-19" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="J. L. Gressitt" country="Micronesia, Caroline Islands" elevation="180" location="Mt Temwetemwensekir" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8158FFFBFD0EF838AA60FAEB" bold="true" box="[724,844,1340,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
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<typeStatus id="54E0882A8158FFFBFD0EF838AA60FAEB" box="[724,844,1340,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD018158FFFBFC86F838AA9AFAE8" box="[860,950,1339,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4D8158FFFBFB11F838AC33FAEB" box="[1227,1311,1340,1366]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CD58158FFFBFAE9F838AD20FAC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012094" collectingDate="1953-01-12" collectionCode="PWMP" collectorName="J. L. Gressitt" country="Ponape Island" location="Ponape Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD018158FFFBFAE9F838ACAEFAE8" box="[1331,1410,1339,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD018158FFFBFA54F838A9CAFAC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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<date id="FFE510488158FFFBFF2BF85BA872FAC7" box="[241,350,1375,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" value="1953-01-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A08158FFFBFF2BF85BA872FAC7" box="[241,350,1375,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" value="1953-01-12">12.i.1953</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76188158FFFBFEB3F864AB26FAC4" box="[361,522,1375,1402]" name="Ponape Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Ponape Island</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingMethod id="521A4E9F8158FFFBFDCFF85BAB51FAC7" box="[533,637,1375,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
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<collectorName id="26AE535E8158FFFBFD63F864AA6DFAC4" box="[697,833,1375,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">J.L. Gressitt</collectorName>
|
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(male in
|
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<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4D8158FFFBFC76F864AD28FAC7" box="[940,1028,1376,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">PWMP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436888158FFFBFF1DF887A897FA58" blockId="6.[151,1437,1303,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
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Conservation status: Body and head separated, both strongly deformed by dehydration of the Hoyer’s medium, air inclusion and turbidities. The
|
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<typeStatus id="54E0882A8158FFFBFDCDF8ACABAEFA7F" box="[535,642,1448,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are not so strongly deformed and allow a better interpretation of the morphological characters.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165038158FFFBFF1DF8EBAB3BF95C" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE436888158FFFBFF1DF8EBAB3BF95C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1303,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8158FFFBFF1DF8EBA864F9B7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1519,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Comments</emphasis>
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. The morphological details are difficult to interpret. We agree with Steffan that the species belongs to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B8158FFFBFEF6FB10A897F993" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1867" box="[300,443,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Corynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8158FFFBFEF6FB10A897F993" box="[300,443,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Corynoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by one bristle on the basal segment of the 3-segmented palpus, rather long bristles on the scutum, the wing venation and the shape and armature of the gonostylus with 4 strong apical spines, two more dorsally located. The teeth of the claws are not so typical for the genus and are similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B8158FFFBFBA3FB58AC24F9CB" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1867" box="[1145,1288,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Corynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8158FFFBFBA3FB58AC24F9CB" box="[1145,1288,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Corynoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76188158FFFBFF4DFB84A801F924" box="[151,301,1663,1690]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B798158FFFBFEE6FB7BAB70F927" author="Mohrig, W. & Jaschhof, M." box="[316,604,1663,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref9988" refString="Mohrig, W. & Jaschhof, M. (1999) Sciarid flies (Diptera, Sciaridae) of New Zealand. Studia dipterologica, 7 (Supplement), 1 - 110." type="book chapter" year="1999">Mohrig & Jaschhof 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It could belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B8158FFFBFCB2FB84AAC1F927" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[872,1005,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Corynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8158FFFBFCB2FB84AAC1F927" box="[872,1005,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">C. spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B798158FFFBFB0AFB7BA9C9F903" author="Menzel, F. & Mohrig, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 761" refId="ref9585" refString="Menzel, F. & Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). Studia dipterologica, 6 (Supplement), 1 - 761." type="journal article" year="2000">Menzel & Mohrig (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Nevertheless, the taxonomic position of this species is not certain and another interpretation, different to the one given here, might be possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34165038158FFFBFF1DFBEFAB9EF8BB" box="[199,690,1771,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436888158FFFBFF1DFBEFAB9EF8BB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1303,1798]" box="[199,690,1771,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8158FFFBFF1DFBEFA84DF8BB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1771,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76188158FFFBFEBDFBEFAB32F8B8" box="[359,542,1771,1797]" name="Micronesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF86A8158FFFBFDF7FBEFABA7F8B8" box="[557,651,1771,1797]" country="Micronesia" name="Pohnpei" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Pohnpei</collectingRegion>
|
||
I.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |