162 lines
16 KiB
XML
162 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="19AB53A7EDF28D92F8E82D64096C2CBF" ID-CLB-Dataset="22522" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60161840-b9ca-420f-9ef4-c0918e409da6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772709" ID-ZooBank="C1558CDD-AD51-4CB5-A170-003ED5D5E461" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058587879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Broadley, Adam, Kauschke, Ellen & Mohrig, Werner" docDate="2019" docId="03F2879E8153FFF0FF4DFF21AB9BFB8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4683.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4683 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epidapus yapensis Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig 2019, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FFCBFFE6815EFFFDFFDAFD04A92CFFBD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the black fungus gnat species (Diptera: Sciaridae) described by W. A. Steffan from Micronesia" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1698837736115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D972F21F2C3956584E483586FA3D1E69">Revision of the black fungus gnat species (Diptera: Sciaridae) described by W. A. Steffan from Micronesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F44765C1F1D72377351B9CC2F5EF76BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BE2AA46F8FAC2783039F6B4CBFA10B3F">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F459F9BD15D25B42FAE0EDF6F3A27D5B">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77DF31CAF41F8F02EAD9AF2AD2F789E2">Ellen Kauschke, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Zoology, Stephanstrasse 24, 35390 Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="9D6A7D469338253B6477EDC04DEFBA6D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BD13801076B599A4E7515495695EAFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="344D2FE15A0C2D12E855F14E1DD659B5">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D856E184D7DF4B5E44AB4A305A84160B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F152D29182899BBAD877650975FCB0A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6CBDF55706AA619DBC7CF053EEC1EDC">
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<mods:date id="4C5E19E2E6C52FC746BCC39BA1A9F2E3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5FC5C18503DD4D1CE99CE67F41BA17D">2019-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C985C61162D0870AF7CE60D41753C7DC">4683</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="17382994BB59384C0195AF834B0E1987" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="14C97344B6D17C37021A6C393D613359" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2879E8153FFF0FF4DFF21AB9BFB8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879E8153FFF0FF4DFF21AB9BFB8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879E8153FFF0FF4DFF21AB9BFB8F" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
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<subSubSection id="C34165038153FFF0FF4DFF21AB8BFD82" box="[151,679,549,576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE436888153FFF0FF4DFF21AB8BFD82" blockId="13.[151,679,549,611]" box="[151,679,549,576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
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<heading id="D0AC81E48153FFF0FF4DFF21AB8BFD82" bold="true" box="[151,679,549,576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8153FFF0FF4DFF21AB8BFD82" bold="true" box="[151,679,549,576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B8153FFF0FF4DFF21AB19FD82" ID-CoL="8C2L7" authority="(Steffan, 1969)" authorityName="Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Steffan" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,565,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Epidapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yapensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8153FFF0FF4DFF21A854FD82" bold="true" box="[151,376,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Epidapus yapensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B798153FFF0FE5CFF21AB01FD82" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[390,557,549,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57E18153FFF0FDE6FF21AB8BFD82" box="[572,679,549,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165038153FFF0FF4DFF4DA818FDDE" box="[151,308,585,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE436888153FFF0FF4DFF4DA818FDDE" blockId="13.[151,679,549,611]" box="[151,308,585,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13602A0D8153FFF0FF7AFF4DA9DCFDDE" box="[160,240,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1670,1695]" captionTargetBox="[335,1247,1097,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[327,1259,1088,1651]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10 A–B. Epidapus yapensis (Steffan, 1969). Holotype. A. Hypopygium; B. Flagellomeres 3–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772727/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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A–B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165038153FFF0FF4DFF89AAAFFD18" box="[151,899,652,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE436888153FFF0FF4DFF89AAAFFD18" blockId="13.[151,899,652,677]" box="[151,899,652,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11A68153FFF0FF4DFF89AAAFFD18" box="[151,899,652,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B8153FFF0FF4DFF89AB28FD18" ID-CoL="8DDR7" authority="Steffan, 1969" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,516,652,677]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Plastosciara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yapensis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8153FFF0FF4DFF89A859FD18" box="[151,373,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Plastosciara yapensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B798153FFF0FEA1FF88AB28FD18" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[379,516,652,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10998153FFF0FDD5FF88ABF5FD18" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[527,729,652,677]" page="692" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B798153FFF0FDD5FF88AB85FD18" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[527,681,652,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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: 692
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</treatmentCitation>
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–693, fig. 9 a–f].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165038153FFF0FF4DFFD7A8C1FCAF" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE436888153FFF0FF4DFFD7A8C1FCAF" blockId="13.[151,1437,723,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8153FFF0FF4DFFD7A84BFD53" bold="true" box="[151,359,723,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Material studied:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CD58153FFF0FEB4FFD0A8C5FCAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012104" collectingDate="1952-12-01" collectionCode="BPBM, PWMP" collectorName="J. L. Gressitt" location="Yap" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yap" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8153FFF0FEB4FFD0A8CAFD53" bold="true" box="[366,486,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
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<typeStatus id="54E0882A8153FFF0FEB4FFD0A8CAFD53" box="[366,486,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD018153FFF0FE2FFFD0AB62FD50" box="[501,590,723,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFE510488153FFF0FD83FFD7ABE1FD53" box="[601,717,723,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1952-12-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A08153FFF0FD83FFD7ABE1FD53" box="[601,717,723,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" value="1952-12-01">1.xii.1952</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499FF86A8153FFF0FD02FFD0AA28FD53" box="[728,772,724,750]" country="Micronesia" name="Yap" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Yap</collectingRegion>
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Island,
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<collectingRegion id="499FF86A8153FFF0FC86FFD0AAA4FD53" box="[860,904,724,750]" country="Micronesia" name="Yap" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Yap</collectingRegion>
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hill behind Yaptown,
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<collectingMethod id="521A4E9F8153FFF0FBA5FFD7ADDDFD53" box="[1151,1265,723,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Light trap</collectingMethod>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26AE535E8153FFF0FAF7FFD0A995FCAC" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">J.L. Gressitt</collectorName>
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(
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<quantity id="4CA39B6D8153FFF0FF13FFFCA9D9FCAC" box="[201,245,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4D8153FFF0FF26FFFCA861FCAF" box="[252,333,760,786]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA39B6D8153FFF0FE8DFFFCA8AEFCAC" box="[343,386,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4D8153FFF0FE53FFFCA8CDFCAF" box="[393,481,760,786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">PWMP</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165038153FFF0FF1DFE1FAD9CFBB3" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE436888153FFF0FF1DFE1FAD9CFBB3" blockId="13.[151,1437,723,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8153FFF0FF1DFE1FA864FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,328,795,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Comments</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54E0882A8153FFF0FE51FE1FA8C1FC88" box="[395,493,795,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(stated as deposited in USNM) and one of the
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<typeStatus id="54E0882A8153FFF0FBD3FE18AD58FC8B" box="[1033,1140,796,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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could not be found in the USNM or the Bishop Museum. However, within the material of the Bishop Museum, three slides without determination or type labels were found which are identical to figure 9 a–f of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B798153FFF0FC61FE67AD4DFCC3" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[955,1121,867,894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. The collection and locality label data also fit the details of the
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD018153FFF0FDC3FE8CAB4FFC1C" box="[537,611,903,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54E0882A8153FFF0FDB0FE8CABF9FC1F" box="[618,725,904,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
in the original description and are no doubt these
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<typeStatus id="54E0882A8153FFF0FADAFE8CAC43FC1F" box="[1280,1391,904,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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. We do not agree on the opinion of Steffan that the species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B8153FFF0FC55FEA8AAC7FC7B" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1867" box="[911,1003,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Cratyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8153FFF0FC55FEA8AAC7FC7B" box="[911,1003,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Cratyna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex. The 2-segmented palpus, the short and broad M-fork, the wider than long tegmen with lateral shoulders, the short spurs on the tibiae and the short gonostylus, strongly pointed to the apex are consistent with characters of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B8153FFF0FBE5FEF0AD85FBB3" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1851" box="[1087,1193,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Epidapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8153FFF0FBE5FEF0AD85FBB3" box="[1087,1193,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Epidapus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165038153FFF0FF1DF913AB9BFB8F" box="[199,695,1047,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE436888153FFF0FF1DF913AB9BFB8F" blockId="13.[151,1437,723,1074]" box="[199,695,1047,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8153FFF0FF1DF913A875FB8F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1047,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F34C76188153FFF0FEBDF913AB32FB8C" box="[359,542,1047,1073]" name="Micronesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="499FF86A8153FFF0FDF7F91CAB77FB8F" box="[557,603,1048,1074]" country="Micronesia" name="Yap" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Yap</collectingRegion>
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Island).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |