399 lines
36 KiB
XML
399 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="739FC582E9A0CE8761DB1D6F338FCA5F">The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A93818EA96A081DBD91C00D6162F25D4">Boustani, Mira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EE9E0AD37FEDFF454F8D77653E47DD0">Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFA1625BAB4418C42B6D81B094E9F4BF">Dathe, Holger H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F59B2E1CA93D068E2ED3F2280E5EBA0F">Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A6B5D1D648C6C732F315B42489489A5">Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7280D63B1E9CE075DAA29DBA365391A9">Terzo, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86CB468F80CD70C549C82943C3FD6889">Achter, Xavier Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="992C5BD5FC37C8CFEC025354C280F7B4">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50923A5D5A9E9263B33A20F273864C1F">Nemer, Nabil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F8491D3E1078D44490CA595FBA654F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1B73E898AE245BAA980C4A3F8B23BF6F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67AE3AF8C758D7BB20F47B0A79A5E358">2021-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2FDE9D72DF43DB99AC1DF692E31DF85E">4976</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EAFF96D69DEC5E66C0EB775568097008" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2879D6C60FFF8B4CFF96AEA92FD30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043154" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183224634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C60FFF8B4CFF96AEA92FD30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C60FFF8B4CFF96AEA92FD30" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="C34165006C60FFF9B4CFF96AE8C2F955" box="[151,960,1734,1761]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C60FFF9B4CFF96AE8C2F955" blockId="70.[151,1436,1734,2013]" box="[151,960,1734,1761]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0AC81E76C60FFF9B4CFF96AE8C2F955" box="[151,960,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C60FFF9B4CFF96AE84AF955" ID-CoL="796VZ" authority="(Giraud, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,840,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhodanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caturigense" subGenus="Asianthidium">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C60FFF9B4CFF96AE84AF955" bold="true" box="[151,840,1734,1761]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C60FFF9B4CFF96AEA4FF954" bold="true" box="[151,333,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Rhodanthidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C60FFF9B506F96AEAF9F954" bold="true" box="[350,507,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Asianthidium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C60FFF9B653F96AE993F955" bold="true" box="[523,657,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">caturigense</emphasis>
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(Giraud, 1863)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13602A0E6C60FFF9B70FF96AE8BAF955" box="[855,952,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 20. 1" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,188,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-19@137.[165,1423,181,1605]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 20. 1 Anthidium trispinosum♂, 2 Rhodanthidium caturigense♀, 3 Rhodanthidium septemdentatum♂, 4 Megachile manicata♀, 5 Megachile manicata♂, 6 Megachile parietana♀. All pictures by Pierre Rasmont." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4819167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4819167/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">fig. 20.2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165006C60FFF9B4CFF947E879F8B1" box="[151,891,1770,1797]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C60FFF9B4CFF947E879F8B1" blockId="70.[151,1436,1734,2013]" box="[151,891,1770,1797]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C60FFF9B4F6F946E879F8B1" ID-CoL="8SNTH" authority="Mavromoustakis, 1938" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1938" box="[174,891,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="moreense" subSpecies="jerusalemicum">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C60FFF9B4F6F946EA96F8B1" box="[174,404,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Anthidium moreense</emphasis>
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C60FFF9B595F946E970F8B1" box="[461,626,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">jerusalemicum</emphasis>
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Mavromoustakis, 1938
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165006C60FFF9B4CFF8A2EAD0F8C5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C60FFF9B4CFF8A2E986F8F9" blockId="70.[151,1436,1734,2013]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C60FFF9B4CFF8A2E969F89D" bold="true" box="[151,619,1806,1832]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC:</emphasis>
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Northern Mediterranean basin from
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<collectingCountry id="F34C761B6C60FFF9B04EF8A2EF54F89D" box="[1046,1110,1806,1832]" name="Spain" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Spain</collectingCountry>
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to the west and east to
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<collectingCountry id="F34C761B6C60FFF9B137F8A3EE9EF89C" box="[1391,1436,1807,1833]" name="Iran" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C60FFF9B4C7F89EEA4EF8F9" author="Kasparek, M." box="[159,332,1842,1868]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref102652" refString="Kasparek, M. (2019) Bees in the genus Rhodanthidium: A review and identification guide. Entomofauna, 23, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="2019">Kasparek 2019</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C60FFF9B50EF89EE975F8F9" author="Ascher, J. S. & Pickering, J." box="[342,631,1842,1868]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref99830" refString="Ascher, J. S. & Pickering, J. (2021) Discover life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species (accessed 10 September 2020)" type="url" year="2021">Ascher & Pickering 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C60FFF9B4CFF8FAEAD0F8C5" blockId="70.[151,1436,1734,2013]" box="[151,466,1878,1904]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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Local distribution
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<figureCitation id="13602A0E6C60FFF9B53EF8FAEAD0F8C5" box="[358,466,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,187,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-19@131.[160,1428,181,1713]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 14. Local distribution maps of material examined and literature of 1 Protosmia monstrosa, 2 Anthidiellum strigatum, 3 Anthidium christianseni, 4 Anthidium loti, 5 Anthidium manicatum, 6 Anthidium undulatum, 7 Anthidium wuestneii, 8 Eoanthidium judaeense, 9 Icteranthidium grohmanni, 10 Rhodanthidium caturigense, 11 Rhodanthidium septemdentatum, 12 Megachile apicalis, 13 Megachile doriae, 14 Megachile manicata, 15 Megachile montenegrensis, 16 Megachile parietana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4819123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4819123/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">fig. 14.10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165006C60FFF9B4CFF8D6E96AF80D" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C60FFF9B4CFF8D6EA18F821" blockId="70.[151,1436,1734,2013]" box="[151,282,1914,1940]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C60FFF9B4CFF8D6EA18F821" bold="true" box="[151,282,1914,1940]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Literature.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C60FFF9B4CFF832E96AF80D" blockId="70.[151,1436,1734,2013]" box="[151,616,1950,1977]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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Listed under:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C60FFF9B56BF833E96AF80D" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1938" box="[307,616,1950,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="moreense" subSpecies="jerusalemicum">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C60FFF9B56BF833E96AF80D" box="[307,616,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A. moreense jerusalemicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165006C60FFF8B4CFF86EE888FE64" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C60FFF9B4CFF86EEE39F869" blockId="70.[151,1436,1734,2013]" box="[151,1339,1986,2013]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C60FFF9B4CFF86EEE39F869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311808577" box="[151,1339,1986,2013]" collectingDate="1953-06-03" collectorName="Mavromoustakis G. A." country="Lebanon" location="Djezzine" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C60FFF9B4CFF86EEA9FF868" author="Mavromoustakis, G. A." box="[151,413,1986,2013]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="326 - 336" refId="ref103667" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1955) On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Lebanon - Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 8 (89), 326 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508655648" type="journal article" year="1955">Mavromoustakis, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: S.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34C761B6C60FFF9B59EF86EE929F869" box="[454,555,1986,2012]" name="Lebanon" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8E8460506C60FFF9B66EF86EE998F869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C60FFF8B4CFF96AEA92FD30:8E8460506C60FFF9B66EF86EE998F869" box="[566,666,1986,2012]" country="Lebanon" name="Djezzine" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Djezzine</location>
|
|
[Jezzine],
|
|
<date id="FFE5104B6C60FFF9B74BF86EE885F868" box="[787,903,1986,2013]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1953-06-03">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C60FFF9B74BF86EE885F868" box="[787,903,1986,2013]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1953-06-03">3.VI.1953</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C60FFF9B7CBF86EE8B5F869" box="[915,951,1986,2012]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, det. & leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="26AE535D6C60FFF9B019F86EEE39F869" box="[1089,1339,1986,2012]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mavromoustakis G.A.</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C61FFF8B4CFFF3BEAF6FF4C" blockId="71.[151,1437,150,646]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C61FFF8B4CFFF3BEAABFF07" author="Mavromoustakis, G. A." box="[151,425,151,178]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="647 - 655" refId="ref103771" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1963) On the bees of (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Lebanon - Part III. Annals and Magazines of Natural History, Series 13, 5 (59), 647 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936208651300" type="journal article" year="1963">Mavromoustakis (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: N.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34C761B6C61FFF8B58EFF3BE93EFF04" box="[470,572,151,177]" name="Lebanon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
|
: Near Becharre [Bcharre],
|
|
<date id="FFE5104B6C61FFF8B732FF3AE8E5FF04" box="[874,999,150,177]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1960-07-05">
|
|
5.VII
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C61FFF8B7FEFF3AE8E5FF04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311808673" box="[934,999,150,177]" collectorName="Mavromoustakis G. A. Material" country="Lebanon" county="Panoramic Trail" elevation="1764" location="Mount" municipality="Maaser Al Chouf" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">.1960</materialsCitation>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C61FFF8B7AAFF3BEF15FF04" box="[1010,1047,151,177]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, det. & leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="26AE535D6C61FFF8B0F9FF3BEBFDFF61" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|
Mavromoustakis G.A.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C61FFF8B4CFFF16EBFDFF61" bold="true" box="[151,255,186,212]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Material</emphasis>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
examined.
|
|
<location id="8E8460506C61FFF8B5DFFF17EAD0FF60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C60FFF8B4CFF96AEA92FD30:8E8460506C61FFF8B5DFFF17EAD0FF60" box="[391,466,187,213]" country="Lebanon" county="Panoramic Trail" municipality="Maaser Al Chouf" name="Mount" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mount</location>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34C761B6C61FFF8B580FF17E93CFF60" box="[472,574,187,213]" name="Lebanon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACF16C61FFF8B611FF17E80EFF60" box="[585,780,187,213]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Maaser Al Chouf</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62854E076C61FFF8B74EFF17E8CEFF60" box="[790,972,187,213]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Panoramic Trail</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C61FFF8B78FFF17EF2CFF60" box="[983,1070,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.764" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1764.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0076D1B86C61FFF8B78FFF17EF2CFF60" box="[983,1070,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.764" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1764.0">1764 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFE5104B6C61FFF8B061FF17EFC2FF60" box="[1081,1216,187,213]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2018-08-06">
|
|
6.VIII
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C61FFF8B0D8FF17EFC2FF60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311810191" box="[1152,1216,187,213]" collectionCode="MBOU" collectorName="Boustani M." country="Lebanon" determinerName="Litman J." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">.2018</materialsCitation>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C61FFF8B093FF17EFF2FF60" box="[1227,1264,187,213]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, det.
|
|
<determinerName id="7E38DA4F6C61FFF8B174FF17EE95FF60" box="[1324,1431,187,213]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Litman J.</determinerName>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="26AE535D6C61FFF8B49FFF73EA56FF4C" box="[199,340,223,249]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Boustani M.</collectorName>
|
|
, coll. MBOU.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C61FFF8B4CFFEAFE888FE64" blockId="71.[151,1437,150,646]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C61FFF8B4CFFEAFEFF0FEA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311808642" box="[151,1266,259,285]" collectingDate="2002-06-20" collectionCode="TCFNR" collectorName="Nemer N." country="Lebanon" determinerName="Litman J." elevation="1800" location="Arz Tannourine" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
N.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34C761B6C61FFF8B4E1FEAFEA1DFEA8" box="[185,287,259,285]" name="Lebanon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="8E8460506C61FFF8B571FEAFEAD9FEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C60FFF8B4CFF96AEA92FD30:8E8460506C61FFF8B571FEAFEAD9FEA8" box="[297,475,259,285]" country="Lebanon" name="Arz Tannourine" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Arz Tannourine</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C61FFF8B5BEFEAFE93FFEA8" box="[486,573,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0076D1B86C61FFF8B5BEFEAFE93FFEA8" box="[486,573,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFE5104B6C61FFF8B611FEAFE9C9FEA8" box="[585,715,259,285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2002-06-20">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C61FFF8B611FEAFE9C9FEA8" box="[585,715,259,285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2002-06-20">20.VI.2002</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C61FFF8B68FFEAFE9F9FEA8" box="[727,763,259,285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, det.
|
|
<determinerName id="7E38DA4F6C61FFF8B760FEAFE8A6FEA8" box="[824,932,259,285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Litman J.</determinerName>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="26AE535D6C61FFF8B7B8FEAFEF53FEA8" box="[992,1105,259,285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nemer N.</collectorName>
|
|
, coll.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4E6C61FFF8B0CCFEAFEFF0FEA8" box="[1172,1266,259,285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">TCFNR</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
; Qanat, Qornet Dammouaa,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C61FFF8B570FE8BEA03FED0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311809850" collectingDate="2017-05-31" collectorName="Rasmont P." country="Lebanon" determinerName="Litman J." elevation="1231" location="Tannourine Forest Reserve" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C61FFF8B570FE8BEA82FEF4" box="[296,384,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2309999999999999" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1231.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0076D1B86C61FFF8B570FE8BEA82FEF4" box="[296,384,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2309999999999999" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1231.0">1231 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFE5104B6C61FFF8B5D5FE8BE900FEF4" box="[397,514,295,321]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2017-05-31">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C61FFF8B5D5FE8BE900FEF4" box="[397,514,295,321]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2017-05-31">31.V.2017</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C61FFF8B657FE8BE930FEF4" box="[527,562,295,321]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, det.
|
|
<determinerName id="7E38DA4F6C61FFF8B62BFE8BE9E2FEF4" box="[627,736,295,321]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Litman J.</determinerName>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="26AE535D6C61FFF8B747FE8BE8A3FEF4" box="[799,929,295,321]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Rasmont P.</collectorName>
|
|
; Arz Tannourine,
|
|
<location id="8E8460506C61FFF8B034FE8BEE9EFEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C60FFF8B4CFF96AEA92FD30:8E8460506C61FFF8B034FE8BEE9EFEF4" box="[1132,1436,295,321]" country="Lebanon" name="Tannourine Forest Reserve" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tannourine Forest Reserve</location>
|
|
Outskirts
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C61FFF8B553FEE7EE35FED0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311808958" box="[267,1335,331,357]" collectingDate="2017-07-13" collectorName="Boustani M." country="Lebanon" determinerName="Litman J." elevation="1792" location="Wadi Al Fouar" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C61FFF8B553FEE7EA60FED0" box="[267,354,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1792.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0076D1B86C61FFF8B553FEE7EA60FED0" box="[267,354,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1792.0">1792 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFE5104B6C61FFF8B535FEE7EAFAFED0" box="[365,504,331,357]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2017-07-13">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C61FFF8B535FEE7EAFAFED0" box="[365,504,331,357]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2017-07-13">13.VII.2017</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C61FFF8B65CFEE7E92AFED0" box="[516,552,331,357]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, det.
|
|
<determinerName id="7E38DA4F6C61FFF8B63CFEE7E9CDFED0" box="[612,719,331,357]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Litman J.</determinerName>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="26AE535D6C61FFF8B753FEE7E89AFED0" box="[779,920,331,357]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Boustani M.</collectorName>
|
|
; Tannourine El Tahta,
|
|
<location id="8E8460506C61FFF8B0CAFEE7EE35FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C60FFF8B4CFF96AEA92FD30:8E8460506C61FFF8B0CAFEE7EE35FED0" box="[1170,1335,331,357]" country="Lebanon" name="Wadi Al Fouar" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Wadi Al Fouar</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C61FFF8B11AFEE7EE95FED0" box="[1346,1431,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.187" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1187.0">1187 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFE5104B6C61FFF8B4CFFEC3EA1BFE3C" box="[151,281,367,393]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2018-06-28">28.VI.2018</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C61FFF8B57DFEC3EA4BFE3C" box="[293,329,367,393]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C61FFF8B50DFEC3EA78FE3C" box="[341,378,367,393]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C61FFF8B0F2FEC2E8E5FE18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311809200" collectingDate="2019-07-25" collectionCode="MBOU" collectorName="Boustani M. & Mouawad G." country="Lebanon" determinerName="Kasparek M." elevation="1529" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C61FFF8B0F2FEC2EE03FE3C" box="[1194,1281,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.529" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1529.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0076D1B86C61FFF8B0F2FEC2EE03FE3C" box="[1194,1281,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.529" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1529.0">1529 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFE5104B6C61FFF8B154FEC2EE95FE3C" box="[1292,1431,366,393]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2019-07-25">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C61FFF8B154FEC2EE95FE3C" box="[1292,1431,366,393]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2019-07-25">25.VII.2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C61FFF8B4CFFE3FEBB8FE18" box="[151,186,403,429]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, det.
|
|
<determinerName id="7E38DA4F6C61FFF8B55AFE3FEA9BFE18" box="[258,409,403,429]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Kasparek M.</determinerName>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="26AE535D6C61FFF8B587FE3FE972FE18" box="[479,624,403,429]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Boustani M.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="26AE535D6C61FFF8B6D9FE3FE818FE18" box="[641,794,403,429]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mouawad G.</collectorName>
|
|
, all coll.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4E6C61FFF8B7D7FE3FE8E5FE18" box="[911,999,403,429]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">MBOU</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C61FFF8B7AEFE3FE884FE64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311809030" collectingDate="2019-07-05" collectionCode="UMONS" collectorName="Ghisbain G." country="Lebanon" determinerName="Kasparek M." elevation="1597" location="Horch Ehden" municipality="Upper Gate" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<location id="8E8460506C61FFF8B7AEFE3FEF90FE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C60FFF8B4CFF96AEA92FD30:8E8460506C61FFF8B7AEFE3FEF90FE18" box="[1014,1170,403,429]" country="Lebanon" municipality="Upper Gate" name="Horch Ehden" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Horch Ehden</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACF16C61FFF8B0FAFE3FEE2EFE18" box="[1186,1324,403,429]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Upper Gate</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C61FFF8B164FE3EEE95FE18" box="[1340,1431,402,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1597.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0076D1B86C61FFF8B164FE3EEE95FE18" box="[1340,1431,402,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1597.0">1597 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFE5104B6C61FFF8B4CFFE1AEA16FE64" box="[151,276,438,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2019-07-05">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C61FFF8B4CFFE1AEA16FE64" box="[151,276,438,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2019-07-05">5.VII.2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C61FFF8B578FE1BEA46FE64" box="[288,324,439,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, det.
|
|
<determinerName id="7E38DA4F6C61FFF8B5D9FE1BE916FE64" box="[385,532,439,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Kasparek M.</determinerName>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="26AE535D6C61FFF8B608FE1BE9DBFE64" box="[592,729,439,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ghisbain G.</collectorName>
|
|
, coll.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4E6C61FFF8B745FE1BE884FE64" box="[797,902,439,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">UMONS</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34165006C61FFF8B4CFFE77EA92FD30" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C61FFF8B4CFFE77E98CFDAC" blockId="71.[151,1437,150,646]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C61FFF8B4CFFE77EA56FE40" bold="true" box="[151,340,475,501]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Flower records.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C61FFF8B505FE77EAC8FE40" baseAuthorityName="Gogala" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[349,458,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C61FFF8B58DFE77E970FE41" authorityName="L.f" authorityYear="1753" box="[469,626,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natrix">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C61FFF8B58DFE77E970FE41" box="[469,626,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ononis natrix</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C61FFF8B6DAFE77E802FE40" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[642,768,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C61FFF8B754FE77EF1EFE40" box="[780,1052,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Marrubium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libanoticum">
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|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C61FFF8B754FE77EF1EFE40" box="[780,1052,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Marrubium libanoticum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C61FFF8B073FE77EE97FE40" box="[1067,1429,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sideritis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="libanotica" subSpecies="linearis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C61FFF8B073FE77EE01FE40" box="[1067,1283,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Sideritis libanotica</emphasis>
|
|
ssp.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C61FFF8B167FE77EE97FE40" box="[1343,1429,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">linearis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C61FFF8B4CFFE53EA51FDAC" box="[151,339,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plumbaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C61FFF8B505FE53E98AFDAC" box="[349,648,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Acantholimon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libanoticum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C61FFF8B505FE53E98AFDAC" box="[349,648,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Acantholimon libanoticum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C61FFF8B4CFFD8FEA92FD30" blockId="71.[151,1437,150,646]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C61FFF8B4CFFD8FEA36FD8B" author="Muller, A." box="[151,308,547,574]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="235 - 252" refId="ref104152" refString="Muller, A. (1996) Convergent evolution of morphological specializations in Central European bee and honey wasp species as an adaptation to the uptake of pollen from nototribic flowers (Hymenoptera, Apoidea and Masaridae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 57, 235 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / bijl. 1996.0013" type="journal article" year="1996">Müller (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reports that this species is polylectic with a preference for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C61FFF8B79AFD8FEF2FFD88" baseAuthorityName="Gogala" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[962,1069,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, most of our records above come from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C61FFF8B48CFDEBEA4FFDD4" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[212,333,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
but we also have one
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C61FFF8B61DFDEBE9AFFDD4" baseAuthorityName="Gogala" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[581,685,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C61FFF8B74CFDEBE8ACFDD5" authorityName="L.f" authorityYear="1753" box="[788,942,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natrix">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C61FFF8B74CFDEBE8ACFDD5" box="[788,942,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ononis natrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which is also recorded by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C61FFF8B0B8FDEBEBE0FD33" author="Mavromoustakis, G. A." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="647 - 655" refId="ref103771" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1963) On the bees of (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Lebanon - Part III. Annals and Magazines of Natural History, Series 13, 5 (59), 647 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936208651300" type="journal article" year="1963">Mavromoustakis (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34C761B6C61FFF8B57EFDC7EA8EFD30" box="[294,396,619,645]" name="Lebanon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |