620 lines
102 KiB
XML
620 lines
102 KiB
XML
<document id="C729AC5331F97B45FB3E7B6214C40458" ID-CLB-Dataset="29766" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c50f2705-6d6f-4953-8611-93ad2c4d603f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303111" ID-ZooBank="19E626C8-13F1-459D-987F-3A24089282F5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530533538743" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Estrada-Peña, Agustin, Venzal, José M. & Nava, Santiago" docDate="2018" docId="03F287941516BF01B7E2FF0EFC55FAA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4442.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4442 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="FFCBFFEC1511BF0DB775FF99FFF1FFD1" masterDocTitle="Redescription, molecular features, and neotype deposition of Rhipicephalus pusillus Gil Collado and Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado (Acari, Ixodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1698551974466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="11325AB5EDCAC97D239515E7A1AEFDEA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="60E2AFAC8DD459C009289A20EB1CA61A">
|
||
<mods:title id="1CC477727F7A4EE240E9798A2E301B97">Redescription, molecular features, and neotype deposition of Rhipicephalus pusillus Gil Collado and Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado (Acari, Ixodidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EEBAE2D0C1346B677AD0B5BA902B1A36" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="47EF6DBFF7D3C054E6FE347254C2DE9B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B3523B776B2279024C516DC2EC1AE274">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FFA862888DA9126918EBA089ECB0CF39">Estrada-Peña, Agustin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1FBDB34F076B940F4BF61BE9727B2EC4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0AB5AD73B87A3505F728BA626DEC394C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="799D8B3F0DAEF3B79DD9C19E669BC099">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1AA6840F4EFC0B6FE6AEF82D16CAA08A">Venzal, José M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B5B6A91F4410DEC8EC2FE8B10E064D2E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C93D0A65A943E27AF7C2F8433A920F13">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="596F2360740D503B99DE2C10D2643E92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0753E9EDD37AEDA1E181386195E25734">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="08503B942E5CFF35EC30B9B5CFA60C76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4226CFE61E2B9432270F467FC5EDA182" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A26D48D48ADEB39460CF5EB28B8BA5BE">
|
||
<mods:title id="C4227415991F97793B8D1C4C3F7EE026">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="18C6531311AF0FF9A4E4EE5DD375A3DD">
|
||
<mods:date id="161E08E545D75AEFB9B2965762E4007A">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5C9F60513A413A5EE27415A7FD9440E8" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="660935EA0E8ED76E042237CF899FF3E4">2018-07-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0EC8B4AF2D8B0C2758F2EB940A664979" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3810FDCFCED80269E378ABF02AEAE8F8">4442</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D3DA8670B856B2C175FACFD763898352" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E730309FFACFB227F6FDB60E741B4DDA">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7269E6CF9A8EE9B9E34D689034E141C2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BA484B77B1DC48020D1F814BF1D074EB">262</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2028E0CBA0B537643EFAD0339D1620D0">276</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9295E69B4A09A9ADB89280EB26F8F4AF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A3060EC93467D4FE72BB448E325E2029" type="CLB-Dataset">29766</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="78A312F1A0F15277B726524E2EA71C05" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2B36282250E82B5BDF88E7F798A396D4" type="GBIF-Dataset">c50f2705-6d6f-4953-8611-93ad2c4d603f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8CBB47DABF3B859DFF59518EC5C71395" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0B34478E08D60D0ED25D659925FAB8A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">1303111</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1FB5C2789BB5EA928991D1C35995858E" type="ZooBank">19E626C8-13F1-459D-987F-3A24089282F5</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F287941516BF01B7E2FF0EFC55FAA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5960193" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146043952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5960193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287941516BF01B7E2FF0EFC55FAA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287941516BF01B7E2FF0EFC55FAA9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34165091516BF0AB7E2FF0EFD02FF63" box="[151,755,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821516BF0AB7E2FF0EFD02FF63" blockId="7.[151,755,151,178]" box="[151,755,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<heading id="D0AC81EE1516BF0AB7E2FF0EFD02FF63" bold="true" box="[151,755,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA901516BF0AB7E2FF0EFD02FF63" bold="true" box="[151,755,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D011516BF0AB7E2FF0EFDC8FF63" ID-CoL="3QGQ2" authority="Gil Collado, 1936" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,569,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA901516BF0AB7E2FF0EFEA7FF60" bold="true" box="[151,342,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">Ixodes ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B731516BF0AB629FF01FDC8FF63" box="[348,569,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="269" refId="ref10367" refString="Gil Collado, J. (1936) Acaros Ixodoideos de Cataluna y Baleares. Treballs del Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Serie Entomologica, 11 (2), 1 - 8." type="journal article">Gil Collado, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Redescription
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34165091516BF07B7E2FF47FA8FFAE1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="7" pageNumber="269" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821516BF0AB7E2FF47FCECFD52" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA901516BF0AB7E2FF47FF25FF26" bold="true" box="[151,212,222,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071516BF0AB79DFF47FE63FF26" box="[232,402,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">Figure 4 A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Five specimens measured, collected in a burrow of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D011516BF0AB369FF47FAEEFF27" box="[1052,1311,222,246]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Oryctolagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuniculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA901516BF0AB369FF47FAEEFF27" box="[1052,1311,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">Oryctolagus cuniculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Idiosoma elongate-oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071516BF0AB635FE9BFE6DFECA" box="[320,412,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with broadly rounded posterior margin, widest at level of spiracular plates. Length from scapular apices to posterior idiosomal margin 3.14–3.23 (3.15), breadth 2.22–2.29 (2.25), ratio of idiosomal length/ width: 1.4–1.5 (1.4). Punctations numerous and shallow centrally and more numerous laterally along marginal groove. Scapulae short, bluntly rounded. Lateral carinae absent. Eyes absent. Cervical grooves marked, as two divergent lines. Conscutal setae numerous, long 0.20–0.26 (0.25), white. Male with variable number of rows of conscutal setae at lateral margins of body, with most specimens having two rows. Venter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071516BF0AB3DCFE2FFAF5FE1E" box="[1193,1284,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length and breadth of each ventral plate: pregenital 0.39–0.42 (0.37) x 0.11–0.15 (0.13) (ratio, 2.79–2.85, mean: 2.84), median 1.33–1.41 (1.37) x 1.11–1.15 (1.13) (ratio, 1.20–1.22, mean: 1.20), adanal 0.53–0.58 (0.56) x 0.26–0.28 (0.26) (ratio: 2.15), anal 0.35–0.37 (0.35) x 0.31–0.37 (0.33) (ratio: 1.06). Genital aperture at level of coxae III. Spiracular plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071516BF0AB7A9FDDFFEC3FD8E" box="[220,306,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly oval, 0.42 long, 0.38 wide (ratio length/width: 1.1) with goblets in four concentric rows and one additional row of punctations around margin of plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF24660A1516BF0AB7E2F9AEFD5CF916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="269" startId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" targetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821516BF0AB7E2F9AEFD5CF916" blockId="7.[151,1436,1591,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA901516BF0AB7E2F9AEFEFCF99D" bold="true" box="[151,269,1591,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D011516BF0AB6F5F9A1FE1FF99C" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[384,494,1591,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA901516BF0AB6F5F9A1FE1FF99C" box="[384,494,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821516BF05B7B2F977FB47FF04" blockId="7.[151,1437,1774,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Gnathosoma dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071516BF0AB6B3F977FDD1F8D6" box="[454,544,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), length from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis 0.42–0.52 (0.45). Basis capituli 0.24–0.27 (0.25) long, 0.32–0.39 (0.37) broad, ratio length/width: 0.67, posterior margin essentially straight, external margins diverging anteriorly; cornua present but small, triangular, slightly diverging laterally. Ventral outline of gnathosoma as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071516BF0AB5DCF8C2FCF3F8A2" box="[681,770,1883,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with small and laterally projected auriculae and central projection produced posteriorly. Palpi length 0.31–0.34 (0.32), breadth 0.14–0.16 (0.15), ratio length/width of palpi: 2.13. Setae as illustrated, with several long setae on dorsal surface of palpal article II. Hypostome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071516BF0AB235F83AFA64F86A" box="[1344,1429,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.15–0.19 (0.16) long, 0.12–0.14 (0.13) broad (ratio length/width 1.23), with a dental formula of 4/
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B671516BF0AB39AF85EFAEBF80E" box="[1263,1306,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="7" pageNumber="269" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
most rows, with 6–8 hypostomal teeth, with irregular rows of median very small crenulations to base, lateral denticles larger and more angular than those in internal rows, basal lateral denticles lobate rather than angular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821519BF05B7B2FF79FEE2FEB4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Legs moderately long. Coxa I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B55AFF46FD78FF29" box="[559,649,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one long internal and one short external spur. Internal spur on coxa I almost straight reaching over as much as half of coxa II. Coxa II with short external and internal spurs. Coxa III with external and internal spur of subequal length. Coxa IV with small external chitinous ridge, not visible in all specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821519BF05B7B2FEF6FC6FFD1D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA901519BF05B7B2FEF6FEEFFE59" bold="true" box="[199,286,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B65BFEF6FE82FE59" box="[302,371,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, H–N). Eight specimens measured. Length from scapular apices to posterior idiosomal margin 4.21–4.91 (4.68), breadth 2.94–3.01 (2.97), ratio idiosomal length/width 1.57. Scutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B3F1FE0DFB2FFE7D" box="[1156,1246,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
) outline broadly rounded, 2.99–3.57 (3.49) long, 2.72–2.99 (2.81) broad, ratio length/width scutum: 1.19–1.23 (1.24). Cervical grooves distinct, appearing as almost parallel or slightly divergent posteriorly integumental depressions, indicated by more dense punctations. Punctations scattered and more abundant, smaller and deeper in periphery of scutum. Setae abundant, very long, same size as other idiosomal setae, randomly distributed, more abundant as longitudinal rows in central portion of scutum, less numerous on lateral regions. Marginal grooves distinct. Alloscutum with abundant long setae. Setae placed on posterior margin of alloscutum are easily seen from ventral view of specimens. Ventral surface as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B51BFD16FD4CFD79" box="[622,701,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFE510421519BF05B5D6FD09FD4CFD79" box="[675,701,656,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">4I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital aperture at level of coxae IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B3F0FD16FB24FD79" box="[1157,1237,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFE510421519BF05B3CFFD09FB24FD79" box="[1210,1237,656,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">4I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiracular plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B7EAFD2DFF1CFD1D" box="[159,237,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
) sub-circular, 0.39 long, 0.40 wide (ratio length/width: 0.92).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821519BF05B7B2FD4EFCA3FBE4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Gnathosoma: Dorsally, length from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis 0.43–0.49 (0.45). Basis capituli dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B674FD65FEA8FCC5" box="[257,345,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.12–0.15 (0.13) broad; ratio gnathosomal length to basis capituli width 3.2–3.5 (3.4). Posterior margin of basis capituli dorsally broadly concave, cornua small. Porose areas irregularly ovoid, anterior margin broadly rounded, posterior margin essentially straight and well delineated, separated by distance slightly larger than breadth of each area. Pores in porose areas irregularly placed. Basis capituli ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B3EEFCFEFB01FC51" box="[1179,1264,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
) with posterior margin straight; transverse suture unapparent. Auriculae very large, hook like, internally curved, almost half length of ventral basis capituli. Palpi 0.33–0.39 (0.35) long, 0.05 broad (ratio length/width palpi: 2.33). Hypostome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B21AFC36FF4EFC3D" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.33–0.38 (0.35) long, 0.08 broad, ratio length/width: 4.3. Apex bluntly pointed, corona with few fine denticles, dental formula 3/3 for anterior half, then 2/2 for basal half of hypostome, with 5–11 rows of hypostomal teeth. Medial basal teeth smaller, all denticles sharply pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821519BF05B7B2FBD9FF28FB15" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Legs moderately long, slender, coxae I–IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B5B1FBA6FCEFFB89" box="[708,798,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[212,1405,700,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,695,1569]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adults of I. ventalloi. A, male dorsal; B, male ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. C, male, spiracular plate. D, male, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, male, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for D and E: 0.25 mm. F, male, hypostome. G, male, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, female dorsal; I, female ventral. Bar length for A and B: 1.5 mm. J, female, spiracular plate. K, female, gnathosoma, dorsal view; L, female, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for K and L: 0.25 mm. M, female, hypostome. N, female, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4N</figureCitation>
|
||
) each with small external spur, that of coxa II longest. Coxa I with long, essentially straight, pointed internal spur, slightly reaching the half of the coxa II. An internal chitinized ring in coxa II. Internal spur or traces of chitinized rings absent on coxae III and IV. Trochanters without spurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821519BF05B7B2FB56FB86FA35" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA901519BF05B7B2FB56FED1FB39" bold="true" box="[199,288,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Nymph</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B644FB56FE64FB39" box="[305,405,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, A–F). Eighteen specimens measured. Idiosoma. Dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B336FB56FB6CFB39" box="[1091,1181,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) length from scapular apices to posterior idiosomal margin 0.70–0.79 (0.73), width 0.43–0.49 (0.45), ratio length/width 1.62. Scutum broadly pyriform, longer than broad, length 0.57–0.62 (0.59), width 0.54–0.56 (0.55), ratio length/width 1.07; scapulae short, rounded; cervical grooves smooth, widely divergent; lateral carinae slightly visible. Length of median scutal setae: 0.03–0.04 (0.04), length of median alloscutal setae 0.21–0.25 (0.24), length of lateral alloscutal setae 0.12–0.16 (0.14). Alloscutal setae around 5 times longer than median scutal setae. Ventral view as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B66BFA3EFE8FFA11" box="[286,382,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal groove slightly converging posteriorly. Spiracular plates widely rounded, length 0.14–0.17 (0.16), width 0.11–0.12 (0.12), ratio length/width of the spiracular plate: 1.33.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821519BF05B7B2FA76FEBDF89C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Gnathosoma. Total length (dorsal view) from palpal apices to base of gnathosoma 0.42–0.49 (0.48). Basis capituli triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B61BF98DFE34F9FC" box="[366,453,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
), width (measured dorsally) 0.29–0.32 (0.31). Ratio gnathosoma length to basis capituli width 1.58. Posterior margin of basis capituli straight; cornua small, narrow, posterolaterally produced, sharply pointed. Lateral margins of base of gnathosoma ventrally convergent from palpal insertions to auriculae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B240F9C5FA7FF9A4" box="[1333,1422,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
), then deeply concave, then slightly diverging to posterior margin. Auriculae poorly defined, blunt. Palpi long and internally excavated, combined length 0.33–0.34 (0.33); palpal article I length 0.061; palpal article II length 0.15–0.16 (0.16); palpal article III length 0.13–0.14 (0.13). Combined palpal maximum width 0.15–0.16 (0.15). Article II slightly longer than III. Hypostome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B5DBF975FCF4F8D4" box="[686,773,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 0.25–0.29 (0.28), width 0.085, (ratio length/width 3.3) with blunt apex; dental formula essentially 3/3 at anterior half of its length, then 2/2 to base, with all denticles sharply pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821519BF05B7B2F8C0FD4FF80C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071519BF05B678F8CEFE91F8A1" box="[269,352,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately long. Coxa I with external spur, short and straight, and with wider, sharply pointed, straight internal spur reaching coxa II. Internal spur about twice length of external spur. External spurs of coxae subequal in size, external spur on coxa IV slightly smaller. No spurs on trochanters. Haller’s organ with 6 prehalleral setae plus 6 apparent setae in capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF24660A1518BF04B7E2FBD9FE71FB00" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="271" startId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" targetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821518BF04B7E2FBD9FE71FB00" blockId="9.[151,1436,1088,1233]" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA901518BF04B7E2FBD9FEFCFB84" bold="true" box="[151,269,1088,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Immatures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D011518BF04B6DDFBD8FDE7FB87" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[424,534,1088,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA901518BF04B6DDFBD8FDE7FB87" box="[424,534,1088,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821518BF04B7B2FB64FD01F917" blockId="9.[151,1437,1277,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA901518BF04B7B2FB64FEE0FAC7" bold="true" box="[199,273,1277,1302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071518BF04B66AFB64FE73FAC7" box="[287,386,1277,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, G–L). All larvae were obtained from eggs laid by two engorged females. Measurements are based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD0B1518BF04B675FABBFE6AFAEB" box="[256,411,1313,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="271" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Because of the very small variability in setal measurements, well below the fourth decimal figure, we refer only to the average of these measurements. Idiosoma. Dorsal surface oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071518BF04B3B8FADCFADAFA8F" box="[1229,1323,1349,1374]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensilla sagittiformia (large wax gland) absent. Scutum broadly rounded, clearly wider than long, length 0.52–0.58 (0.56), width 0.41–0.45 (0.44), ratio length/width: 1.23–1.28 (1.27); integument with irregular hexagonal ornamentation, punctations sparse; eyes absent. Scutal setae: 5 pairs (Sc1–Sc5), measuring 0.017, 0.017, 0.017, 0.019, and 0.014, respectively. Alloscutal setae: 12 pairs. Four pairs of central dorsal setae (Cd1: 0.035, Cd2: 0.031, Cd3: 0.04, Cd4: 0.04), 7 pairs of marginal dorsal setae (Md1: 0.09, Md2: 0.092, Md3: 0.091, Md4: 0.053, Md5: 0.053, Md6: 0.039; Md7: 0.032) and 1 pair of supplementary setae (S: 0.046). Ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071518BF04B485F984FBB8F9E7" box="[1008,1097,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 13 pairs of setae plus 1 pair on anal valves, i.e. 3 sternal setae (St1: 0.03, St2: 0.025, St3: 0.027), with St1 located below level of coxae I, St2 below of coxae II and St3 between coxae III, 2 pre-anal pairs (Pa1: 0.031, Pa2: 0.03), 4 premarginal pairs (Pm1: 0.03, Pm2: 0.021, Pm3: 0.026, Pm4: 0.029), and 4 marginal ventral pairs (Mv1: 0.029, Mv2: 0.03, Mv3: 0.025, Mv4: 0.029). Anal groove divergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071518BF04B5FDF934FD12F917" box="[648,739,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436821518BF07B7B2F948FDAFFF05" blockId="9.[151,1437,1277,2022]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">
|
||
Gnathosoma. Basis capituli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071518BF04B57AF948FDAFF93B" box="[527,606,1745,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[234,1350,254,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[177,1410,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic tree for I. ventalloi based on 16S rDNA." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303123/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFE510421518BF04B533F948FDAFF93B" box="[582,606,1745,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">6I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, with posterior margin essentially straight and cornua absent, length 0.21–0.24 (0.22), width 0.15 (measured dorsally). Ratio length/width 1.4. Palpi length 0.10–0.13 (0.11), width 0.04, ratio length/width: 2.7) not internally excavated, suture between article II and III inconspicuous, Ventral basis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071518BF04B64DF8A4FE79F887" box="[312,392,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2 pairs of posthypostomal setae (Ph1–Ph2), distance between Ph1 0.04 and Ph2 0.03; posterior margin of ventral part of gnathosoma sinuous; auriculae long, acute, projected laterally; hypostome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A071518BF04B21BF8F8FF4BF84F" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="271">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
|
||
) total length from apex to Ph1 setae 0.09, width 0.040 (ratio length/width: 2.25), with rounded apex; dental formula 3/3 to mid-length, then 2/2 to base, with all denticles sharply pointed, 9/10 denticles in row I,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B671518BF04B253F833FAA2F813" box="[1318,1363,1961,1986]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="9" pageNumber="271" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
row 2 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B671518BF04B7BDF854FF04F837" box="[200,245,1997,2022]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="271" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
row 3. Palpal setae: 7 on genu, i.e. 1 paraxial (Gp1), 2 antiaxial (Ga1–Ga2), 3 dorsal (Gd1–Gd3) and 1 ventral (Gv1); 6 on femur, i.e. 1 paraxial (Fp1), 2 antiaxial (Fa1–Fa2), 1 dorsal (Fd1) and 2 ventral (Fv1–Fv2); 10 on tibiotarsus (Ttt1–Ttt10); trochanter 0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43682151BBF07B7B2FF79FC02FDC9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Legs. Coxa I with 2 triangular spurs; internal longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A07151BBF07B453FF46FC8FFF29" box="[806,894,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,209,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of I. ventalloi. A, nymph dorsal; B, nymph ventral. Bar length for A, B: 0.6 mm. C, nymph, spiracular plate. D, nymph, gnathosoma, dorsal view; E, nymph, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for C, D: 0.3 mm. F, nymph, hypostome. G, nymph, coxae and trochanters I to IV. H, larva dorsal; I, larva ventral. Bar length for G and H: 0.4 mm. J, larva, gnathosoma, dorsal view; K, larva, gnathosoma, ventral view. Bar length for I, J: 0.2 mm. L, larva, hypostome. M, larva, coxae and trochanters I to IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303121/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa II with single external spur, shorter than homologous spur of coxa I. Coxa III with chitinous ridge. Coxa I with 3 setae, 1 anterior (CIa), 1 posterior (CIp) and 1 paraxial (CIpa); coxae II and III each with 2 anterior setae and 1 posterior seta; trochanters without spurs. Tarsus I length 0.21, width 0.07. Setae on tarsus I: group I absent; 4 setae in group
|
||
<date id="FFE51042151BBF07B340FED5FB92FEB5" box="[1077,1123,332,356]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">II–2</date>
|
||
dorsal (dII1, dII2), 1 lateral antiaxial (laII1) and 1 lateral paraxial (lpII1); 4 dorsal in group III (dIII1–4); groups IV and V dorsal setae absent; 2 dorsal in group VI (dVI1–2). Ventral and lateral setae: 4 setae in group
|
||
<date id="FFE51042151BBF07B4BCFE0CFBF1FE7D" box="[969,1024,404,428]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">I – 2</date>
|
||
ventral (VvI1–2); 2 lateral antiaxial (laI1) and lateral paraxial (lpI1); 4 setae in group
|
||
<date id="FFE51042151BBF07B5BAFE21FCFEFE01" box="[719,783,440,464]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">II – 2</date>
|
||
ventral (VvII1–2); 1 lateral antiaxial (laII2) and 1 lateral paraxial (lpII2); 4 setae in group
|
||
<date id="FFE51042151BBF07B57BFE44FDA7FE25" box="[526,598,476,500]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">III – 2</date>
|
||
ventral (VvIII1–2); 2 lateral antiaxial (laIII1) and lateral paraxial (lpIII1). Haller’s organ with 5 prehalleral setae (phs) plus 3 apparent setae in capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43682151BBF07B7B2FDBDFCFCFBE5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B7B2FDBDFE4EFDEC" bold="true" box="[199,447,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
. According to Santos
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B5C2FDBDFCCAFDEC" box="[695,827,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref11620" refString="Santos-Dias, J. A. T. (1985) Um novo Ixodideo (Acarina, Ixodoidea) para a fauna do Portugal. Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936. Boletin da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 4 (Supplement 1), 149 - 159." type="journal article">Dias (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B404FDBDFB65FDED" box="[881,1172,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10539" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I. (2014) The hard ticks of the world. Springer, Dordrecht, 738 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 7497 - 1" type="book">
|
||
Guglielmone
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B37FFDBCFBB2FDED" box="[1034,1091,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B256FDBCFA6DFDED" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[1315,1436,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B256FDBCFA6DFDED" box="[1315,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were deposited in the collection of the Museo de Ciencias Naturales (Barcelona, Spain). However, a search of the type collection in the museum yielded negative results (Gloria Masò, curator of Arthropods Collection, pers. comm.) therefore precluding further comparison with other collections. We therefore proceed to the naming and deposition of a neotype. The neotype specimen is a female, collected in a burrow of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B309FD2DFF2AFD3E" authority="in Zuera" authorityName="in Zuera" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Oryctolagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuniculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B309FD2DFA8AFD1D" box="[1148,1403,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Oryctolagus cuniculus</emphasis>
|
||
in Zuera
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 41°88’N, 0.75°W, Zaragoza (Spain) by J.J. Osácar in April, 1991, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B67151BBF07B34CFD4EFB63FD21" box="[1081,1170,727,752]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" unit="km" value="350.0">350 km</quantity>
|
||
from the original type locality (the host of the original type was also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B5D7FD65FCDEFCC5" box="[674,815,764,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Oryctolagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuniculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B5D7FD65FCDEFCC5" box="[674,815,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">O. cuniculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The female neotype is deposited in the U.S. National Tick Collection under the accession number USNMENT00862203. The rest of the specimens of this collection, including 18 females, 12 males, 14 nymphs and 114 larvae (the progeny of one engorged female collected on one rabbit in the same burrow) were used to complete the redescription and the illustrations, and obtain additional measurements. These specimens are deposited in the collection of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Zaragoza (Spain) with the accession number FMV1109. Further specimens, including 2 females and 81 nymphs were obtained from the surroundings of Palermo, 38°11’N, 13.36’E (Sicily, Italy) to check for coherence of the morphological details. These specimens are deposited in the collection of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Zaragoza (Spain) with the accession number FMV1317.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43682151BBF07B7B2FBA6FA8FFAE1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B7B2FBA6FE5CFB89" bold="true" box="[199,429,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Molecular features</emphasis>
|
||
. As expected, the 16S rDNA sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B4D1FBD8FBD0FB89" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[932,1057,1088,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B4D1FBD8FBD0FB89" box="[932,1057,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7612151BBF07B318FBA6FB5CFB89" box="[1133,1197,1087,1112]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Genbank accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB61151BBF07B78EFBFDFE88FBAD" box="[251,377,1124,1148]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY231931" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">KY231931</accessionNumber>
|
||
) are grouped with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B5DFFBFCFCD2FBAD" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[682,803,1124,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B5DFFBFCFCD2FBAD" box="[682,803,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7612151BBF07B413FBFDFC68FBAC" box="[870,921,1124,1149]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A07151BBF07B4DDFBFDFC1DFBAC" box="[936,1004,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[234,1350,254,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[177,1410,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic tree for I. ventalloi based on 16S rDNA." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303123/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The 16S rDNA sequence from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7612151BBF07B229FBFDFA6DFBAC" box="[1372,1436,1124,1149]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
is closest to genogroup A from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7612151BBF07B68DFB1EFDDDFB71" box="[504,556,1159,1184]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(haplotypes 1 and 2) described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B4C0FB1EFB6DFB71" box="[949,1180,1159,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10854" refString="Latrofa, M. S., Gianelli, A., Persichetti, M. F., Pennisi, M. G., Solano-Gallego, L., Parisi, A., Wall, R., Dantas-Torres, F. & Otranto, D. (2016) Ixodes ventalloi: morphological and molecular support for species integrity. Parasitology Research, 116 (1), 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 016 - 5286 - 9" type="journal article">
|
||
Latrofa
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B37AFB10FBB1FB71" box="[1039,1088,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The 16S sequences of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B7E2FB35FE8BFB14" box="[151,378,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10854" refString="Latrofa, M. S., Gianelli, A., Persichetti, M. F., Pennisi, M. G., Solano-Gallego, L., Parisi, A., Wall, R., Dantas-Torres, F. & Otranto, D. (2016) Ixodes ventalloi: morphological and molecular support for species integrity. Parasitology Research, 116 (1), 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 016 - 5286 - 9" type="journal article">
|
||
Latrofa
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B785FB34FED0FB15" box="[240,289,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
available in Genbank (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB61151BBF07B50BFB35FD0FFB14" box="[638,766,1196,1221]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU178956" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">KU178956</accessionNumber>
|
||
-
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9408AB61151BBF07B470FB35FC75FB14" box="[773,900,1196,1221]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU178963" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">KU178963</accessionNumber>
|
||
) are 275-bp in length. For that reason, although we obtained a 16S sequence of 410-bp for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B506FB48FD1AFB39" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[627,747,1232,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B506FB48FD1AFB39" box="[627,747,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the alignment used in this phylogenetic analysis consisted of 275 bp fragments.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B61CFB6DFDEAFADD" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[361,539,1268,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B61CFB6DFDEAFADD" box="[361,539,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Ixodes ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clustered near other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B4D3FB6CFBFDFADD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[934,1036,1269,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B4D3FB6CFBFDFADD" box="[934,1036,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">I. ricinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, but seems to be unrelated to these species and in a different clade, which is in concordance with the morphological features described above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416509151BBF07B7B2FAA5FB84F868" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43682151BBF07B7B2FAA5FB84F868" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B7B2FAA5FE1FFA84" bold="true" box="[199,494,1340,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Hosts and zoogeography</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B68BFAA5FD43FA85" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[510,690,1340,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B68BFAA5FD43FA85" box="[510,690,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Ixodes ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Palearctic species found in southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests, northwest Iberian montane forests, and Iberian conifer forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B39EFAC6FF0EFA4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10539" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I. (2014) The hard ticks of the world. Springer, Dordrecht, 738 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 7497 - 1" type="book">
|
||
Guglielmone
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B2FDFAF8FF5CFA4D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is found in Northern Africa, the Iberian Peninsula, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7612151BBF07B4A6FA1CFBD3FA4D" box="[979,1058,1413,1436]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7612151BBF07B35BFA1DFB73FA4D" box="[1070,1154,1412,1436]" name="Cyprus" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7612151BBF07B383FA1DFADBFA4C" box="[1270,1322,1412,1437]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7612151BBF07B243FA1DFA69FA4C" box="[1334,1432,1412,1437]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7612151BBF07B7B2FA3EFEF6FA11" box="[199,263,1447,1472]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B663FA3EFE06FA11" box="[278,503,1447,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref9752" refString="Chastel, C., Main, A. J., Couatarmanac'h, A., Le Lay, G., Knudson, D. L., Quillien, M. C. & Beaucournu, J. C. (1984) Isolation of Eyach virus (Reoviridae, Colorado tick fever group) from Ixodes ricinus and I. ventalloi ticks in France. Archives of Virology, 82 (3 - 4), 161 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01311160" type="journal article">
|
||
Chastel
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B601FA30FE54FA11" box="[372,421,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B571FA3EFCD3FA11" box="[516,802,1447,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10164" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Lucientes, J. & Castillo, J. A. (1984) Alectoris rufa, a new host for Ixodes ventalloi and Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) hexagonus in Spain. Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, 44 (3), 215 - 216." type="journal article">
|
||
Estrada-Peña
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B5EAFA30FD21FA11" box="[671,720,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Santos Dias and Santos Reis, 1989; Santos Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B229FA30FA7FFA11" box="[1372,1422,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B7AAFA54FE3AFA35" box="[223,459,1484,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10717" refString="Ioannou, I., Chochlakis, D., Kasinis, N., Anayiotos, P., Lyssandrou, A., Papadopoulos, B. & Psaroulaki, A. (2009) Carriage of Rickettsia spp., Coxiella burnetii and Anaplasma spp. by endemic and migratory wild birds and their ectoparasites in Cyprus. Clininical Microbiology and Infection, 15 (Supplement 2), 158 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 0691.2008.02207. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Ioannou
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B631FA54FE89FA35" box="[324,376,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B6ACFA55FD50FA34" box="[473,673,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref11263" refString="Mori, E., Sforzi, A., Menchetti, M., Mazza, G., Lovari, S. & Pisanu, B. (2015) Ectoparasite load in the crested porcupine Hystrix cristata Linnaeus, 1758 in Central Italy. Parasitology Research, 114 (6), 2223 - 2229. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 015 - 4413 - 3" type="journal article">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B56EFA54FDBFFA35" box="[539,590,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B5DAFA55FC61FA34" box="[687,912,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10854" refString="Latrofa, M. S., Gianelli, A., Persichetti, M. F., Pennisi, M. G., Solano-Gallego, L., Parisi, A., Wall, R., Dantas-Torres, F. & Otranto, D. (2016) Ixodes ventalloi: morphological and molecular support for species integrity. Parasitology Research, 116 (1), 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 016 - 5286 - 9" type="journal article">
|
||
Latrofa
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B47EFA54FCCEFA35" box="[779,831,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and introduced into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7612151BBF07B3FFFA55FB03FA35" box="[1162,1266,1484,1508]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B276FA55FF21F9D9" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref11480" refString="Petney, T. N., Beichel, E., Maiwald, M. & Hassler, D. (1996) Ixodes ventalloi: a new tick record for Germany. Applied Parasitology, 37 (2), 96 - 98." type="journal article">
|
||
Petney
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B22FFA54FA7FFA35" box="[1370,1422,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7612151BBF07B643FA76FE02F9D9" box="[310,499,1519,1544]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B574FA76FD64F9D9" box="[513,661,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref9421" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1957) Two North African Ixodes ticks: I. kaiseri sp. nov. from Egyptian desert fox cubs. A redescription of the female and description of the male of I. festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 43 (5), 578 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274481" type="journal article">Arthur, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B5CBFA68FBEBF9D9" authority="Tonelli-Rondelli, 1926" authorityName="Tonelli-Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[702,1050,1519,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B5CBFA68FCE0F9D9" box="[702,785,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">I. festai</emphasis>
|
||
Tonelli-Rondelli, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B350FA68FA99F9D9" box="[1061,1384,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10809" refString="Jameson, L. J. & Medlock, J. M. (2011) Tick surveillance in Great Britain. Vector Borne Zoonotic Diseases, 11, 403 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1089 / vbz. 2010.0079" type="journal article">Jameson and Medlock, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No additional surveys have been carried out in the last two regions to conclude if they have permanent populations in sites outside of the main distribution range. All developmental stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B36DF9A0FB68F981" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[1048,1177,1592,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B36DF9A0FB68F981" box="[1048,1177,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found on lagomorphs, carnivores and rodents. This species can also be collected on different carnivores such as weasel (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B7D5F919FEBFF949" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[160,334,1664,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B7D5F919FEBFF949" box="[160,334,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Iberian lynx (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B575F918FD50F949" box="[512,673,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Lynx pardinus</emphasis>
|
||
), red fox (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B469F919FC47F949" authority="vulpes" box="[796,950,1664,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B469F919FC47F949" box="[796,950,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Vulpes vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), cats, and Egyptian mongoose (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B259F918FEE3F96D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ichneumon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B259F918FEE3F96D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Herpestes ichneumon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Santos Dias & Santos Reis, 1989;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B5C3F93CFC61F96C" box="[694,912,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref11480" refString="Petney, T. N., Beichel, E., Maiwald, M. & Hassler, D. (1996) Ixodes ventalloi: a new tick record for Germany. Applied Parasitology, 37 (2), 96 - 98." type="journal article">
|
||
Petney
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B47EF93CFCCCF96D" box="[779,829,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B4E9F93DFB85F96D" box="[924,1140,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref11120" refString="Millan, J., Ruiz-Fons, F., Marquez, F. J., Viota, M., Lopez-Bao, J. V. & Martin-Mateo, M. P. (2007) Ectoparasites of the endangered Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus and sympatric wild and domestic carnivores in Spain. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 21 (3), 248 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2007.00696. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Millán
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B49AF93CFBD3F96D" box="[1007,1058,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and on birds such as the red-legged partridge (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B6FEF951FDD7F931" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[395,550,1736,1760]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Alectoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B6FEF951FDD7F931" box="[395,550,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Alectoris rufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B513F95EFD43F931" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[614,690,1735,1760]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Alectoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chukar">chukar</taxonomicName>
|
||
partridge (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B45AF951FC1BF931" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[815,1002,1736,1760]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Alectoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chukar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B45AF951FC1BF931" box="[815,1002,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Alectoris chukar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B374F95EFAE8F931" box="[1025,1305,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10164" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Lucientes, J. & Castillo, J. A. (1984) Alectoris rufa, a new host for Ixodes ventalloi and Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) hexagonus in Spain. Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, 44 (3), 215 - 216." type="journal article">
|
||
Estrada-Peña
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B3EBF950FB21F931" box="[1182,1232,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B250F951FF0FF8D5" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10717" refString="Ioannou, I., Chochlakis, D., Kasinis, N., Anayiotos, P., Lyssandrou, A., Papadopoulos, B. & Psaroulaki, A. (2009) Carriage of Rickettsia spp., Coxiella burnetii and Anaplasma spp. by endemic and migratory wild birds and their ectoparasites in Cyprus. Clininical Microbiology and Infection, 15 (Supplement 2), 158 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 0691.2008.02207. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Ioannou
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B2FDF950FF5CF8D5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been found on the crested porcupine (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B41EF974FBEEF8D5" box="[875,1055,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Hystrix cristata</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B348F975FAFAF8D4" box="[1085,1291,1772,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref11263" refString="Mori, E., Sforzi, A., Menchetti, M., Mazza, G., Lovari, S. & Pisanu, B. (2015) Ectoparasite load in the crested porcupine Hystrix cristata Linnaeus, 1758 in Central Italy. Parasitology Research, 114 (6), 2223 - 2229. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 015 - 4413 - 3" type="journal article">
|
||
Mori
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B3F1F974FB4BF8D5" box="[1156,1210,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), hedgehogs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B7D5F889FE7EF8F9" box="[160,399,1808,1832]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="europaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B7D5F889FE7EF8F9" box="[160,399,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Erinaceus europaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B6DDF889FD86F8F9" box="[424,631,1808,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10129" refString="Dominguez, G. (2014) North Spain (Burgos) wild mammals ectoparasites. Parasite: journal de la Societe Francaise de Parasitologie, 11 (3), 267 - 272." type="journal article">Domínguez, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and humans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B455F896FBB2F8F9" box="[800,1091,1807,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10403" refString="Gilot, B. & Marjolet, M. (1982) Contribution a l'etude du parasitisme humain par les tiques (Ixodidae et Argasidae), plus particulierement dans le sud-est de la France. Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses, 12 (6), 340 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0399 - 077 X (82) 80014 - 0" type="journal article">Gilot and Marjolet, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is however problematic to ascertain the validity of some of these records, because of the diagnostic uncertainty of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B31CF8ACFB12F89D" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[1129,1251,1844,1868]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B31CF8ACFB12F89D" box="[1129,1251,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B385F8ACFAA7F89D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1264,1366,1845,1868]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B385F8ACFAA7F89D" box="[1264,1366,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">I. ricinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B2F9F8ACFE19F8A1" authority="(Gilot and Perez, 1978)" authorityName="Gilot and Perez" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Gilot and Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B2F9F8ACFF25F8A1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">I. festai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151BBF07B791F8CEFE11F8A1" box="[228,480,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10473" refString="Gilot, B. & Perez, C. (1978) Individualisation et caracterisation de deux Ixodes actuellement confondus: I. festai Rondelli, 1926, I. ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936 (Acarina, Ixodoidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 85, 143 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82224" type="journal article">Gilot and Pérez, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the impossibility to find and recheck these published records.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151BBF07B39DF8C1FA6DF8A1" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[1256,1436,1880,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151BBF07B39DF8C1FA6DF8A1" box="[1256,1436,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Ixodes ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be thus considered a species whose distribution overlaps the original distribution of the European rabbit, including the Iberian Peninsula, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7612151BBF07B51CF838FD44F869" box="[617,693,1953,1976]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7612151BBF07B599F839FCD1F868" box="[748,800,1952,1977]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including the island of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF860151BBF07B35BF839FB80F868" box="[1070,1137,1952,1977]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="272">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF24660A151ABF06B7E2F82AFCCAF818" box="[151,827,1971,1993]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="273" startId="11.[151,250,1971,1993]" targetBox="[234,1350,254,1919]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43682151ABF06B7E2F82AFCCAF818" blockId="11.[151,827,1971,1993]" box="[151,827,1971,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151ABF06B7E2F82AFEFCF819" bold="true" box="[151,269,1971,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
. Phylogenetic tree for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151ABF06B681F82DFD93F818" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[500,610,1971,1993]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151ABF06B681F82DFD93F818" box="[500,610,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="273">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on 16S rDNA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416509151DBF01B7B2FF0EFC55FAA9" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43682151DBF01B7B2FF0EFB98FC8C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B7B2FF0EFD9DFF61" bold="true" box="[199,620,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">Diagnosis and species relationships</emphasis>
|
||
. A small sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B455FF01FC98FF61" box="[800,873,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B455FF01FC98FF61" box="[800,873,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female is characterized by: elliptical porose areas with irregular disposition of the pores, and relatively superficial and small alloscutal punctations, mainly concentrated in the lateral parts of the scutum; scutal and alloscutal setae long and approximately of similar length; internal spur on coxa I straight and barely reaches over half of coxa II; apparent external spurs on coxae I to IV; marginal groove evident; and dental formula 3/3+2/2. The distinctive feature of the female is the long and curved auriculae, which are absent in every other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B460FED5FCAFFEB5" box="[789,862,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B460FED5FCAFFEB5" box="[789,862,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF860151DBF01B351FED4FB8EFEB5" box="[1060,1151,333,356]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Palearctic. The original illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151DBF01B64BFEF6FDEBFE59" box="[318,538,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" refId="ref10367" refString="Gil Collado, J. (1936) Acaros Ixodoideos de Cataluna y Baleares. Treballs del Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Serie Entomologica, 11 (2), 1 - 8." type="journal article">Gil Collado (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, shows the ventral view of an engorged female with a curved internal spur on coxa I, which does not reach coxa II (probably because engorgement of the female distorted the proportions). The male is characterized by its relatively long conscutal setae and the presence of deep and distinct cervical fields, which have a few setae. The nymph is characterized by: presence of a broadly pyriform scutum; lateral carinae slightly apparent; cornua small, almost inapparent; hypostome with blunt apex, presenting dental formula 3/3 at more than half of hypostomal length, then 2/2 to base, all denticles sharply pointed; anal groove slightly converging posteriorly; alloscutal setae abundant, long, and about 6 times longer than those on scutum; and internal spur of coxa I reaching coxa II. The larva has: scutum posteriorly rounded; Md1-Md3 setae the same size as the other setae, which are only slightly longer than scutal setae; cornua present; auriculae long; hypostome with apex clearly rounded with dental formula 3/3 to mid-length, then 2/2 to base; and anal groove clearly divergent. In addition to this unique morphology, the molecular features clearly separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B376FD40FB8EFD21" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[1027,1151,728,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B376FD40FB8EFD21" box="[1027,1151,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the remaining tick species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B635FD64FE59FCC5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[320,424,765,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B635FD64FE59FCC5" box="[320,424,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. ricinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The morphological features of the specimens collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08820151DBF01B39AFD64FAB9FCC4" box="[1263,1352,765,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
do not differ significantly from the details provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151DBF01B5B7FC86FC5AFCE9" box="[706,939,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" refId="ref10854" refString="Latrofa, M. S., Gianelli, A., Persichetti, M. F., Pennisi, M. G., Solano-Gallego, L., Parisi, A., Wall, R., Dantas-Torres, F. & Otranto, D. (2016) Ixodes ventalloi: morphological and molecular support for species integrity. Parasitology Research, 116 (1), 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 016 - 5286 - 9" type="journal article">
|
||
Latrofa
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B468FCB8FCA1FCE9" box="[797,848,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
except in the internal spur of coxa I of the female, which is only slightly curved in all the females examined for this redescription.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43682151DBF01B7B2FCFEFC55FAA9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">
|
||
Considerable confusion exists regarding the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B431FCF0FC31FC51" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[836,960,872,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B431FCF0FC31FC51" box="[836,960,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B4A5FCF0FAF4FC51" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[976,1285,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B4A5FCF0FBC9FCAE" box="[976,1080,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. ricinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B266FCF0FA98FC51" baseAuthorityName="Gilot and Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1299,1385,872,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B266FCF0FA98FC51" box="[1299,1385,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B618FC14FC6FFC74" authority="Estrada-Pena, Nava & Petney, 2016" authorityName="Estrada-Pena, Nava & Petney" authorityYear="2016" box="[365,926,908,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B618FC14FE0DFC75" box="[365,508,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. inopinatus</emphasis>
|
||
Estrada-Peña, Nava & Petney, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B4DFFC14FAF3FC75" authority="Neumann, 1901" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[938,1282,908,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B4DFFC14FBB5FC75" box="[938,1092,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
Neumann, 1901
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B235FC14FE9BFC19" authority="Santos-Dias, 1990" authorityName="Santos-Dias" authorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B235FC14FA6DFC75" box="[1344,1436,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. bivari</emphasis>
|
||
Santos-Dias, 1990
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Santos Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B565FC28FDB2FC19" box="[528,579,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011) expressed reservation about the validity of the latter species. Few details are known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B6F8FC4CFE13FC3D" baseAuthorityName="Gilot and Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[397,482,980,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B6F8FC4CFE13FC3D" box="[397,482,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species was described from engorged females collected from several localities in northern Africa on ground-feeding birds. Most of the confusion arose with the illustrations and short redescription of the species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151DBF01B695FB85FC95FBE4" box="[480,868,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" refId="ref9977" refString="Colas-Belcour, J. & Rageau, J. (1951) Tiques de Tunisie. Ixodines. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 4, 360 - 367." type="journal article">Colas-Belcour and Rageau (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The confusion was reinforced by the descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151DBF01B7C8FBA6FE7FFB89" box="[189,398,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" refId="ref10611" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1959) Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) of the Western Mediterranean area: a review. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 5, 710 - 713." type="journal article">Hoogstraal (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without illustrations, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151DBF01B5B7FBA6FCADFB89" box="[706,860,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" refId="ref9421" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1957) Two North African Ixodes ticks: I. kaiseri sp. nov. from Egyptian desert fox cubs. A redescription of the female and description of the male of I. festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 43 (5), 578 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274481" type="journal article">Arthur (1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151DBF01B41EFBA6FC57FB89" box="[875,934,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" refId="ref9495" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1958) Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodoides, Ixodides). Redescription de la femelle, description du male et des stades imparfaits et notes sur les biologie. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 5, 476 - 492." type="journal article">1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151DBF01B4C0FBA6FC00FB89" box="[949,1009,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" refId="ref9546" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1961) The synonymy of Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926. Parasitolology, 51 (3 - 4), 497. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000070736" type="journal article">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The texts and illustrations of these studies refer without question to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B569FBFCFD6BFBAD" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[540,666,1124,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B569FBFCFD6BFBAD" box="[540,666,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B415FBFCFC49FBAD" baseAuthorityName="Gilot and Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[864,952,1124,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B415FBFCFC49FBAD" box="[864,952,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B482FBFCFA6DFBAC" authority="in Cringoli et al. (2005)" authorityName="in Cringoli et al." authorityYear="2005" box="[1015,1436,1124,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B482FBFCFB84FBAD" box="[1015,1141,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151DBF01B3D4FBFDFA6DFBAC" box="[1185,1436,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" refId="ref10089" refString="Cringoli, G., Iori, A., Rinaldi, L., Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C. (2005) Mappe parassitologiche-Zecche. Series Editor Giuseppe Cringoli, Napoli, 208 pp." type="book">
|
||
Cringoli
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B27FFBFCFACFFBAD" box="[1290,1342,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B67FFB10FE78FB71" box="[266,393,1160,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B67FFB10FE78FB71" box="[266,393,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08820151DBF01B6A1FB10FDF5FB70" box="[468,516,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B5DEFB10FCF4FB71" baseAuthorityName="Gilot and Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[683,773,1160,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B5DEFB10FCF4FB71" box="[683,773,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an engorged female, therefore having distorted body proportions, which lacks many critical structures such as the hypostome and parts of the capitulum. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B7E2FB48FF1DFB39" baseAuthorityName="Gilot and Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,236,1232,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B7E2FB48FF1DFB39" box="[151,236,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B6ABFB48FDA8FB39" box="[478,601,1232,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B6ABFB48FDA8FB39" box="[478,601,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151DBF01B5FDFB56FC7FFB39" box="[648,910,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" refId="ref10473" refString="Gilot, B. & Perez, C. (1978) Individualisation et caracterisation de deux Ixodes actuellement confondus: I. festai Rondelli, 1926, I. ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936 (Acarina, Ixodoidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 85, 143 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82224" type="journal article">Gilot and Pérez (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on the shape and relative length of the auriculae, but no clear details are provided for other critical features and no comparison with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08820151DBF01B3CEFB6CFB07FADC" box="[1211,1270,1269,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">types</typeStatus>
|
||
was provided. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B643FA80FE60FAE1" baseAuthorityName="Gilot and Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[310,401,1304,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B643FA80FE60FAE1" box="[310,401,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. festai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was briefly described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151DBF01B5BBFA81FC95FAE1" box="[718,868,1304,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" refId="ref11451" refString="Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp." type="book">Pérez (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B73151DBF01B328FA8EFAA4FAE1" box="[1117,1365,1303,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" refId="ref10008" refString="Contini, C., Palmas, C., Seu, V., Stancampiano, L. & Usai, F. (2011) Redescription of the male of Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) on specimens from Sardinia (Italy). Parasite: Journal de la Societe Francaise de Parasitologie, 18 (3), 235 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2011183235" type="journal article">
|
||
Contini
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B3C8FA80FB0AFAE1" box="[1213,1275,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both descriptions lack important details. However, from the illustrations in these reports the male shows several details that are similar to the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D01151DBF01B692FAF8FD90FAA9" box="[487,609,1376,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA90151DBF01B692FAF8FD90FAA9" box="[487,609,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="274">I. ventalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as redescribed in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |