255 lines
32 KiB
XML
255 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="B82123E12D5318162568FB342BFE4899" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.511.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630398405203" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo, Fabado, Javier & Güemes, Jaime" docDate="2021" docId="03F28784FF99FFEBFF1EFD3CA6D2B3EF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.511.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 511 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Antirrhinum sempervirens Lapeyrouse, TLM 1795" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FFCBFFFCFF90FFE7FF96FFE2A51CB117" masterDocTitle="Typification of seven names in the genus Antirrhinum (tribe Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1699262133901" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="42B178935E70078BE25EE25B17D7669B">
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<mods:title id="B36805B0C98FEF9D66EAB7CB84542764">Typification of seven names in the genus Antirrhinum (tribe Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DCD8C1D5C6493DBA09C55EBF5113CBB7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B5E2749336C3580F45903E75F8F16967">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4BADA6123FD7C0AB96F7C8BB9989661D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C4987BB939F75F941BDD1AB5856F4CE">Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C889E472430583157FDACB5DE3D71A72" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7595-9302</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="67521296EF605895D701275828DE7341">Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AED4B04858031BCBB40DCB768901109" type="email">flora.cief@gva.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E603221AFC3EC05CFB20BDA2B0022F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8899F6F4C710DE02CB2E03AB185593D6">Fabado, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8236FCA9F2638EA45AB229C7F23F8E39" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9461-3008</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6DB3B438E452D8DC677192DA4DC25DE">Jardí Botànic, Universitat de València, c / Quart 80, 46008 Valencia, Spain & francisco. fabado @ uv. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9461 - 3008</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95359C29BA55C8266B3939AEBE90967C" type="email">francisco.fabado@uv.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8464D84C9D0074FA52330CDA19339425" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA0FD0EC1F9F5AEE719EB1742F85D141">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF362D7716669D1D388201A77FABBE20">Güemes, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C245B6E7B02D9F8702247BA9EF316689" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5539-7314</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF40BEF60A81D15F341FAAB5345FE525">Jardí Botànic, Universitat de València, c / Quart 80, 46008 Valencia, Spain & guemes @ uv. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5539 - 7314</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEE34361598E72E4B17BF5696E0D313C" type="email">guemes@uv.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3E57977C80E85786261131BF81B57F1B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6E9F875AFBB95C8DEF5CB3A75116F87B">
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<mods:date id="35203D38B8168BD11C53DCB71C19BC60">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4F9A9EDA0344418F4558ABB3C839675">2021-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3845E9558AA6CAC2D6187C70579EADD4">511</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F24435272BD0FB5E498F7EF6B76787A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F25963B54C3CBCFFB49A742DE5D8F3F8">211</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C524418BACF371AB4120A47AC4CDFD63">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="771A4181143CA6D56BD5B46144889BF7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B6DE65A3E1EF8311D8D6CC844F8165C0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.511.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="171C54C12BEE06ABA263371D84C5EBEA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF6F382694B2E15FCFA3F74C3793C74C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5426729</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F28784FF99FFEBFF1EFD3CA6D2B3EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F28784FF99FFEBFF1EFD3CA6D2B3EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F28784FF99FFEBFF1EFD3CA6D2B3EF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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<subSubSection id="C3416519FF99FFEEFF1EFD3CA7E3B3EF" box="[136,767,734,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE43692FF99FFEEFF1EFD3CA7E3B3EF" blockId="9.[136,767,734,761]" box="[136,767,734,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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<heading id="D0AC81FEFF99FFEEFF1EFD3CA7E3B3EF" box="[136,767,734,761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11BCFF99FFEEFF1EFD3CA7E3B3EF" box="[136,767,734,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA1083FF99FFEEFF1EFD3CA7B0B3EE" author="Lapeyrouse, P." box="[136,684,734,761]" page="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" year="1795">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF99FFEEFF1EFD3CA7B0B3EE" ID-CoL="F2Z7" authority="Lapeyrouse (1795: 7" authorityName="Lapeyrouse, TLM" authorityYear="1795" box="[136,684,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF99FFEEFF1EFD3CA4A7B3EF" bold="true" box="[136,443,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Antirrhinum sempervirens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF99FFEEFE54FD3DA7B0B3EE" author="Lapeyrouse, P." box="[450,684,734,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" refId="ref8800" refString="Lapeyrouse, P. (1795) Figures de la Flore des Pyrenees: avec des descriptions, des notes critiques et des observations. Du Pont, Paris, 68 pp. + 44 tab. [https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / titleinfo / 16199336]" type="book" year="1795">Lapeyrouse (1795: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, tab. 4)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416519FF99FFEBFF1EFCC8A6D2B3EF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE43692FF99FFEEFF1EFCC8A5E0B273" blockId="9.[136,1452,809,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF99FFEEFF1EFCC8A5A6B228" bold="true" box="[136,186,810,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Type</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E08830FF99FFEEFF51FCC8A43DB257" box="[199,289,810,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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[first-step], designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF99FFEEFDB2FCC8A7E0B257" author="Rothmaler, W." box="[548,764,810,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref9395" refString="Rothmaler, W. (1956) Taxonomische monographie der Gattung Antirrhinum. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 136: 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1956">Rothmaler (1956: 59))</bibRefCitation>
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:—[
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<collectingCountry id="F34C7602FF99FFEEFC88FCC8A69FB257" box="[798,899,810,832]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
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] “Pyrenaeis, Gèdre, ad muris ecclesiae (
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<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF99FFEEFA9AFCC9A067B257" box="[1292,1403,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Lapeyrouse</emphasis>
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, non vidi)”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE43692FF99FFEEFF1EFC90A1C2B2BC" blockId="9.[136,1452,809,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF99FFEEFF1EFC90A5A6B290" bold="true" box="[136,186,882,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Type</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E08830FF99FFEEFF5FFC90A43FB29F" box="[201,291,882,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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[second-step], designated here):—
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CCFFF99FFEEFDE0FC90A1C6B2BC" country="France" location="l'Eglise de Gerdre au Pont de Meyabat" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1">
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F34C7602FF99FFEEFDEDFC90A7C3B29F" box="[635,735,882,904]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
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] “Sur les murs de
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<location id="8E846049FF99FFEEFC0AFC90A001B29F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F28784FF99FFEBFF1EFD3CA6D2B3EF:8E846049FF99FFEEFC0AFC90A001B29F" box="[924,1309,882,905]" country="France" name="l'Eglise de Gerdre au Pont de Meyabat" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">l’Église de Gerdre au Pont de Meyabat</location>
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sur les roches calcaires, Pyré[illegible], Pale d’Esquierry clot du toro bas”,
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<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF99FFEEFC90FC75A681B2BB" box="[774,925,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Lapeyrouse s.n.</emphasis>
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(TLM [without number]).
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<figureCitation id="13602A17FF99FFEEFB36FC74A1C6B2BC" box="[1184,1242,918,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,234,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,389,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-140@10.[253,1334,389,2006]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lectotype of Antirrhinum sempervirens Lapeyrouse, TLM ([without number]). Image by courtesy of the herbarium TLM, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426743/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE43692FF99FFEEFF1EFC38A168B592" blockId="9.[136,1452,986,2095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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Lapeyrouse’s protologue (1795: 7) consisted of a short description in Latin “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF99FFEEFC43FC38A180B2E3" box="[981,1180,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">ANTIRRHINUM</taxonomicName>
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corollis ecaudatis: foliis oppositis ovatis, sempervirentibus: caule fruticoso” followed by the provenance: “Sur les murs de l’Église de
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<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF99FFEEFAC0FC1CA0B9B50F" box="[1366,1445,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Gerdre</emphasis>
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, dans la vallée de
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<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF99FFEEFED8FBC0A4B2B52B" box="[334,430,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Lavedan</emphasis>
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”, several comments to differentiate this species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF99FFEEFC61FBC1A07DB52B" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1198)" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityPageNumber="1198" authorityYear="1198" box="[1015,1377,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF99FFEEFC61FBC1A149B52B" box="[1015,1109,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. molle</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF99FFEEFBC8FBC0A07DB52B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1118,1377,1058,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="561 - 1200" refId="ref8920" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, vol. 2. Salvius, Stockholm, pp. 561 - 1200. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1198)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and a description in French. The protologue also provided an excellent illustration (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF99FFEEFB93FBA5A1D1B576" author="Lapeyrouse, P." box="[1029,1229,1094,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" refId="ref8800" refString="Lapeyrouse, P. (1795) Figures de la Flore des Pyrenees: avec des descriptions, des notes critiques et des observations. Du Pont, Paris, 68 pp. + 44 tab. [https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / titleinfo / 16199336]" type="book" year="1795">Lapeyrouse 1795</bibRefCitation>
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: tab. 4) that can be considered original material (see https://www.e-rara.ch/zuz/content/pageview/16199426
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<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF99FFEEFBF5FB88A170B593" bold="true" box="[1123,1132,1130,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">)</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE43692FF99FFEEFF2BFB6CA152B403" blockId="9.[136,1452,986,2095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF99FFEEFF2BFB6CA4B1B5BE" author="Rothmaler, W." box="[189,429,1166,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref9395" refString="Rothmaler, W. (1956) Taxonomische monographie der Gattung Antirrhinum. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 136: 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1956">Rothmaler (1956: 59)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated the type as: “Typus: Pyrenaeis, Gèdre, ad muris ecclesiae (Lapeyrouse, non vidi)”, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF99FFEEFF2CFB50A44CB5DB" author="Sutton, D. A." box="[186,336,1202,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" refId="ref9446" refString="Sutton, D. A. (1988) A revision of the tribe Antirrhineae (Scrophulariaceae). Oxford University Press, London, 575 pp." type="book" year="1988">Sutton (1988</bibRefCitation>
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; 71) mentioned as type also a material collected by Lapeyrouse “Type:
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<collectingCountry id="F34C7602FF99FFEEFB1CFB51A1C7B5DA" box="[1162,1243,1203,1229]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">France</collectingCountry>
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: Hautes Pyrénées; ‘Pyrenaeis, Gèdre ad muris ecclesiae’
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<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF99FFEEFDDFFB35A7E1B5E7" box="[585,765,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Lapeyrouse s.n.</emphasis>
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(iso. BM! K!)”. However, as
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF99FFEEFBF3FB34A018B5E7" author="Sutton, D. A." box="[1125,1284,1238,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" refId="ref9446" refString="Sutton, D. A. (1988) A revision of the tribe Antirrhineae (Scrophulariaceae). Oxford University Press, London, 575 pp." type="book" year="1988">Sutton (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD1BFF99FFEEFA17FB35A5E1B403" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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as type, this mention not constitutes an effective designation of a
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<typeStatus id="54E08830FF99FFEEFC76FB18A156B403" box="[992,1098,1274,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE43692FF99FFEEFF2BFAFCA754B76B" blockId="9.[136,1452,986,2095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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Effectively, there is an herbarium sheet at K, K000806730, that bears a specimen of this species, a plant fragment with leaves, flowers and fruits. This specimen is labelled “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF99FFEEFCB9FAA0A14AB44B" authorityName="Lapeyrouse, TLM" authorityYear="1795" box="[815,1110,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">antirrhinum sempervirens</taxonomicName>
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/ Lap. [probably handwritten by Lapeyrouse] fl. pyr. p. 354. / Decand. flfr. 2657. / Lapeyr. 1814 [handwritten by Candolle]” (image of the sheet available at http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000806730). Also in the herbarium BM, there is a sheet, with barcode BM000613007, which bears a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF99FFEEFC0FFA4DA153B4DF" authorityName="Lapeyrouse, TLM" authorityYear="1795" box="[921,1103,1455,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF99FFEEFC0FFA4DA153B4DF" box="[921,1103,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. sempervirens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected by Lapeyrouse. The sheet BM000613007 bears three plant fragments with leaves and flowers, and a label handwritten by J.J. Roemer “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF99FFEEFF02FA14A790B706" authority="Lapeyr. Fl. Pyren." box="[148,652,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">Antirrhinum sempervirens Lapeyr. Fl. Pyren.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ A. corollis ecaudatis, foliis ellipticis oppositis sempervirentibus, flori- / bus axillaribus, caule frutescente. Lapeyr. pl. des Pyren. p. 354, n. 21 / Decand. fl. fr. n. 2657 / D. Lapeyrouse”, and another one label handwritten by Lapeyrouse? “In Pyrenais”. However, there are doubts to consider this specimen as part of the original material (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A17FF99FFEEFE61F980A726B76B" box="[503,570,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[222,1366,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Probable original material of Antirrhinum sempervirens Lapeyrouse, BM (barcode BM000613007). Image by courtesy of the herbarium BM, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426745/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF99FFEEFF2BF964A729B6D6" blockId="9.[136,1452,986,2095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CCFFF99FFEEFF2BF964A72DB6D6" accessionNumber="W 11324" location="Herbarium Willdenow" municipality="On" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACE8FF99FFEEFF2BF964A5C3B7B7" box="[189,223,1670,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">On</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
the other hand, in the
|
||
<location id="8E846049FF99FFEEFE40F964A7CCB7B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F28784FF99FFEBFF1EFD3CA6D2B3EF:8E846049FF99FFEEFE40F964A7CCB7B7" box="[470,720,1670,1696]" municipality="On" name="Herbarium Willdenow" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Berlin">Herbarium Willdenow</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF870FF99FFEEFD64F964A624B7B7" box="[754,824,1670,1696]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
at B, the specimen B.W 11324-01 0 results also relevant (image available at http://ww2.bgbm.org/Herbarium/specimen.cfm?Barcode=BW11324010). This specimen, with leaves, flowers and immature fruits, is annotated in the upper right corner “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF99FFEEFC4FF92CA1BBB7FF" box="[985,1191,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">Ant. sempervirens</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.” by Willdenow, and “Lapeyrouse” in the lower right corner by Diederich Franz Leonhard Schlechtendal. Schlechtendal’s annotations of personal names in the lower right corner of the sheets represent the person from which Willdenow received the material, which is not necessarily the collector. The sheet also bears a label “antirrhinum / sempervirens / flor. Pyren. Tab. 4 / (Lapeyrouse)”. The letter of this label (except the word “Lapeyrouse”) is the same that the letter of the label of the sheet at K “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF99FFEEFE98F860A72BB68B" box="[270,567,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">Antirrhinum sempervirens</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Lap.” and belongs to Lapeyrouse according to the autographic identification published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF99FFEEFE89F844A72DB6D6" author="Burdet, H. M." box="[287,561,1958,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="127 - 158" refId="ref7772" refString="Burdet, H. M. (1976) Cartulae ad botanicorum graphicem. VIII. Candollea 31: 127 - 158." type="journal article" year="1976">Burdet (1976: 155–156)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF99FFEDFF2BF829A6D5B07A" blockId="9.[136,1452,986,2095]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
||
In addition, we have found
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD1BFF99FFEEFE68F829A7BAB6F3" box="[510,678,1994,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF99FFEEFD46F828A6EBB6F3" box="[720,1015,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF99FFEEFD46F828A6EBB6F3" box="[720,1015,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Antirrhinum sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by Lapeyrouse preserved at TLM and LD. The sheet at TLM bears three stems, with leaves, flowers and fruits (and seeds), and an original label handwritten by Lapeyrouse “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF99FFEEFE43F7F0A61CB93B" box="[469,768,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">Antirrhinum sempervirens</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Lapeyr / Sur les murs de l’Église de / Gerdre au Pont de Meyabat / sur les roches calcaires, Pyré / [illegible], Pale d’Esquierry / clot du toro bas”. The provenance of this material matches with the geographical provenance mentioned in the protologue “Sur les murs de l’Église de
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9AFFEDFAC0FF20A0B9B1CB" box="[1366,1445,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Gerdre</emphasis>
|
||
, dans la vallée de
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9AFFEDFED3FF04A4B9B017" box="[325,421,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Lavedan</emphasis>
|
||
”. Finally, the sheet at LD LD1739019 bears a stem with leaves, flowers and immature fruits, and is annotated “Pyrenaeae. Lapeyr.” handwritten by Lapeyrouse and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF9AFFEDFC3CFEE8A17AB033" box="[938,1126,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">A. sempervirens</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lapeyr. W. Sp.” on the base of the specimen (see http://herbarium.emg.umu.se/record.php?Genus=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF9AFFEDFC33FECCA12AB05F" box="[933,1078,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Antirrhinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
&Species=sempervirens&Page=1 &AaccNr=1739019&Ainst=LD&Acoll=&Aid=75850564&nrRecords=2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF24661AFF9AFFEDFF1EF80DA487B93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426743/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" startId="10.[136,234,2031,2053]" targetBox="[253,1334,389,2006]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF9AFFEDFF1EF80DA487B93E" blockId="10.[136,1452,2030,2089]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9AFFEDFF1EF80DA5E2B913" bold="true" box="[136,254,2031,2053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
. Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF9AFFEDFE1BF80DA65DB913" authority="Lapeyrouse, TLM" authorityName="Lapeyrouse, TLM" authorityYear="1795" box="[397,833,2031,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9AFFEDFE1BF80DA796B912" box="[397,650,2031,2053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Antirrhinum sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
Lapeyrouse, TLM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
([without number]
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9AFFEDFC6FF80DA11BB913" bold="true" box="[1017,1031,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">).</emphasis>
|
||
Image by courtesy of the herbarium TLM, reproduced with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF24661AFF9BFFECFF1EF843A729B6CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426745/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" startId="11.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[222,1366,190,1929]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF9BFFECFF1EF843A729B6CC" blockId="11.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9BFFECFF1EF843A5E0B6A1" bold="true" box="[136,252,1953,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Probable original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF9BFFECFD88F843A6A1B6A0" authority="Lapeyrouse, BM" authorityName="Lapeyrouse, BM" box="[542,957,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9BFFECFD88F843A604B6A0" box="[542,792,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Antirrhinum sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
Lapeyrouse, BM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(barcode BM000613007). Image by courtesy of the herbarium BM, reproduced with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF9CFFEBFF2BFF7CA419B07A" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Rothmaler’s indication (1956: 59) certainly satisfies the Art. 7.10 and 7.11 of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9CFFEBFBF7FF7DA18CB1AE" box="[1121,1168,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">ICN</emphasis>
|
||
and could constitutes an effective
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08830FF9CFFEBFF67FF20A444B1CB" box="[241,344,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation, because he clearly indicates the “type element” mentioned in the Art. 7.11 (“… if the type element is clearly indicated…”) since an element can be considered as “…a single specimen or gathering…or illustration…” as indicated in the Art. 40.3 of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9CFFEBFD59FEE9A7E2B032" box="[719,766,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">ICN</emphasis>
|
||
. In this sense, the lectotypification proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9CFFEBFAA3FEE8A5E2B05E" author="Rothmaler, W." pageId="12" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref9395" refString="Rothmaler, W. (1956) Taxonomische monographie der Gattung Antirrhinum. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 136: 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1956">Rothmaler (1956: 59)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
could be further narrowed to a single specimen by a “second-step” lectotypification according to Art. 9.17 of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9CFFEBFF46FEB1A5E3B07A" box="[208,255,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">ICN</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF9CFFEBFF2BFE95A660B0EB" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">
|
||
In conclusion, we designate the specimen at TLM as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08830FF9CFFEBFCE0FE94A6C1B087" box="[886,989,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(by a second-step lectotypification) of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9CFFEBFF1EFE78A4A8B0A3" box="[136,436,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF9CFFEBFF1EFE78A4ACB0A3" box="[136,432,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">Antirrhinum sempervirens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This material is well preserved and complete and shows several of the diagnostic characters for this taxon, and matches the traditional concept and current use of the name (see e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9CFFEBFBF5FE5CA007B0CE" author="Rothmaler, W." box="[1123,1307,446,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref9395" refString="Rothmaler, W. (1956) Taxonomische monographie der Gattung Antirrhinum. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 136: 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1956">Rothmaler 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9CFFEBFAB3FE5CA0BBB0CF" author="Webb, D. A." box="[1317,1447,446,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" pagination="221 - 224" refId="ref9994" refString="Webb, D. A. (1972) Antirrhinum L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea 3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 221 - 224." type="book chapter" year="1972">Webb 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9CFFEBFF1EFE00A40FB0EB" author="Sutton, D. A." box="[136,275,482,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" refId="ref9446" refString="Sutton, D. A. (1988) A revision of the tribe Antirrhineae (Scrophulariaceae). Oxford University Press, London, 575 pp." type="book" year="1988">Sutton 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9CFFEBFE88FE00A4E7B0EB" author="Bolos, O. de & Vigo, J." box="[286,507,482,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" refId="ref7743" refString="Bolos, O. de & Vigo, J. (1996) Flora dels Paisos Catalans 3 (Pirolacies-Compostes). Barcino, Barcelona, 1230 pp." type="book" year="1996">Bolòs & Vigo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Güemes 2009,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9CFFEBFD38FE00A66CB0EB" author="Tison, J. - M. & Jauzein, P. & Michaud, H." box="[686,880,482,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" refId="ref9533" refString="Tison, J. - M., Jauzein, P. & Michaud, H. (2014) Flore de la France mediterraneenne continentale. Conservatoire Botanique National Mediterraneen de Porquerolles et Naturalia Publications, Turriers, 2078 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Tison
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9CFFEBFD62FE01A639B0EB" box="[756,805,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF9CFFEBFF2BFDE5A6D2B3EF" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">However, is important to comment that Lapeyrouse mentioned in the protologue “Culture. J’ai porté des pieds de cet arbuste dans les Jardins de l’Académie. Je l’ai élevé de graine. Il a prospéré même en pleine terre; seulement il s’est tenu plus bas et plus touffu, et ses fleurs se sont rapetissées. Elles n’en produisent pas moins un charmant effet par leur nombre, et sur-tout par leur durée successive. Élevé en pot et retiré dans l’orangerie durant l’hyver, il réussit mieux, et fleurit plutôt et plus longtems”. In this sense, perhaps the specimens mentioned above and preserved at B, BM, K, and LD, were made with material grown in the “Jardins de l’Académie” [the Académie Royale des Sciences de Toulouse], this may explain the lack of date of collection on the labels of these sheets.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |