762 lines
75 KiB
XML
762 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.571.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270494" checkinTime="1667298404782" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, Débora Maria Cavalcanti & Louzada, Rafael Batista" docDate="2022" docId="03CF87F4FFC8030DFF7840E1FED3DBBB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.571.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 571 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Cryptanthus pirambuensis D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFF6FF8CFFC90308FFF04215FFA9DA47" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Cryptanthus (Bromelioideae, Bromeliaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1667480967413" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Cryptanthus (Bromelioideae, Bromeliaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Débora Maria Cavalcanti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2728-8561</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670 - 901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. & deboracavalcantif @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2728 - 8561</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">deboracavalcantif@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Louzada, Rafael Batista</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0040-7690</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670 - 901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. & rafael. louzada @ ufpe. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0040 - 7690</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rafael.louzada@ufpe.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>571</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>75</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.571.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7270494</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F4FFC8030DFF7840E1FED3DBBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87F4FFC8030DFF7840E1FED3DBBB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection box="[136,1025,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1025,756,783]" box="[136,1025,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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||
<heading box="[136,1025,756,783]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="D.M.C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,764,756,783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,442,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cryptanthus pirambuensis</emphasis>
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D.M.C. Ferreira & Louzada
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[775,860,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[775,860,757,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[874,1012,756,782]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1980,2002]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1913,1935]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox-0="[140,1444,1210,1944]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1410,203,1864]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1411,190,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure-380@1.[136,1450,1200,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@2.[151,1436,190,1888]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@3.[177,1411,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Cryptanthus pirambuensis and Cryptanthus vinosibracteatus in the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cryptanthus pirambuensis. A. Habit. B. Leaf sheath (adaxial side). C. Leaf (adaxial side). D. Staminate flower. E. Perfect flower. F. Floral bract of staminate flower. G. Floral bract of perfect flower. H. Sepals of staminate flower. I. Sepals of perfect flower. J. Petals and stamens of staminate flower. K. Petals and stamens of perfect flower. L. Anther of staminate flower. M. Anther of perfect flower. N. Style and stigma. O. Ovary and epigynous tube of staminate flower. P. Ovary and epigynous tube of perfect flower. Drawing by Felipe Martins." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Cryptanthus pirambuensis. A. Habitat. B. Specien at the type locality. C. Flowering individual in cultivation. D. Leaf sheath (abaxial side). E. Leaf sheath (adaxial side). F. Leaf (adaxial side). G. Inflorescence. H. Apical flower cluster. I. Lateral flower cluster. J. Floral bract of staminate flower. K. Floral bract of perfect flower. L. Anther. M. Staminate flower. N. Perfect flower." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270498" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270500" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270504" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7270498/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7270500/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7270504/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,832,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-11-09" collectingDateMax="2018-04-18" collectingDateMin="2017-11-09" collectionCode="UFP" collectorName="D. Cavalcanti & E. Ferreira" country="Brazil" elevation="41" latitude="-10.655277" location="Mata de Sambaiba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-36.86472" municipality="Pirambu" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe" typeStatus="type">
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<typeStatus box="[136,186,832,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:—
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||
<collectingCountry box="[214,304,832,853]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[312,389,832,854]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[397,481,832,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Pirambu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F4FFC8030DFF7840E1FED3DBBB:8EB96039FFC80309FE1A4155FD37D911" box="[490,670,832,854]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.655277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-36.86472" municipality="Pirambu" name="Mata de Sambaiba" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sergipe">Mata de Sambaíba</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[679,727,832,853]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="41.0">
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||
<elevation box="[679,727,832,853]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
elev.,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[788,904,832,853]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-10.655277">10°39’19”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[913,1035,832,854]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-36.86472">36°51’53”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1045,1231,832,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2017-11-09">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1045,1231,832,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2017-11-09">09 November 2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, fl. cult.
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||
<date box="[1313,1447,832,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2018-04-18">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1313,1447,832,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2018-04-18">18 April 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, fl.,
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||
<emphasis box="[222,405,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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||
<collectorName box="[222,356,868,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">D. Cavalcanti</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName box="[387,496,868,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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||
E
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<emphasis box="[405,538,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">. Ferreira 904</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<collectionCode box="[551,604,868,889]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">UFP</collectionCode>
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!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,832,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,243,903,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,524,904,925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis">
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<emphasis box="[267,524,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cryptanthus pirambuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leme & Siqueira-Filho" authorityYear="2001" box="[663,795,904,925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alagoanus">
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<emphasis box="[663,795,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">C. alagoanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by 17–23 flowers (
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||
<emphasis box="[999,1025,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">vs.</emphasis>
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ca. 8 flowers) in the apical cluster of the inflorescence, 9–10 flowers (
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<emphasis box="[470,497,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">vs.</emphasis>
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5–6 flowers) in the lateral clusters of the inflorescence, and sepal lobes narrowly elliptic or elliptic (
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||
<emphasis box="[197,224,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">vs.</emphasis>
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lanceolate or ovate).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[437,693,976,997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis">
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<emphasis box="[437,693,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cryptanthus pirambuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[825,925,976,997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pickelii">
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<emphasis box="[825,925,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">C. pickelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by 17–23 flowers (
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<emphasis box="[1120,1146,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">vs.</emphasis>
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ca. 5–11 flowers) in the apical cluster of the inflorescence and 9–10 flowers (
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<emphasis box="[634,660,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">vs.</emphasis>
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3–6 flowers) in the lateral clusters of the inflorescence.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[1198,1451,1012,1033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis">
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<emphasis box="[1198,1451,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cryptanthus pirambuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Philcox" authorityYear="1992" box="[309,405,1048,1069]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthiae">
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<emphasis box="[309,405,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">C. ruthiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by 17–23 flowers (
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<emphasis box="[591,651,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">vs. ca.</emphasis>
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32 flowers) in the apical cluster of the inflorescence, 9–10 flowers (
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<emphasis box="[1299,1325,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">vs.</emphasis>
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4–5 flowers) in the lateral clusters of the inflorescence, floral bracts
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<quantity box="[714,835,1084,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="30.75" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="27.5">27.5–34 mm</quantity>
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long (
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||
<emphasis box="[897,924,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">vs.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity box="[929,1049,1084,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="16.6" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="11.2">11.2–22 mm</quantity>
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long), flowers
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||
<quantity box="[1195,1297,1084,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="44.0">44–61 mm</quantity>
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||
long (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1360,1386,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="31.0">31–41 mm</quantity>
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||
long) with extended petals, sepals
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||
<quantity box="[560,680,1120,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="21.25" valueMax="22.5" valueMin="20.0">20–22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis box="[742,768,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[773,863,1120,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
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||
long), lobes
|
||
<quantity box="[987,1126,1120,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="12.2" valueMax="13.6" valueMin="10.8">10.8–13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1187,1214,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1219,1329,1120,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5-7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), ovary with 15–17 ovules (
|
||
<emphasis box="[381,407,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">vs.</emphasis>
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||
ca. 2 ovules) per locule in the perfect flowers.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270498/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" startId="1.[136,229,1980,2002]" targetBox="[140,1444,1210,1944]" targetPageId="1">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1980,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,257,1980,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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||
Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[473,730,1980,2001]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[473,730,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cryptanthus pirambuensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[784,1071,1980,2001]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinosibracteatus">
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||
<emphasis box="[784,1071,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cryptanthus vinosibracteatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270500/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" startId="2.[136,229,1913,1935]" targetBox="[167,1410,203,1864]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1913,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,1913,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,517,1913,1934]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,517,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Cryptanthus pirambuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habit. B. Leaf sheath (adaxial side). C. Leaf (adaxial side). D. Staminate flower. E. Perfect flower. F. Floral bract of staminate flower. G. Floral bract of perfect flower. H. Sepals of staminate flower. I. Sepals of perfect flower. J. Petals and stamens of staminate flower. K. Petals and stamens of perfect flower. L. Anther of staminate flower. M. Anther of perfect flower. N. Style and stigma. O. Ovary and epigynous tube of staminate flower. P. Ovary and epigynous tube of perfect flower. Drawing by Felipe Martins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270504/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" startId="3.[136,229,1956,1978]" targetBox="[177,1411,190,1932]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1956,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1956,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,513,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,513,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Cryptanthus pirambuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habitat. B. Specien at the type locality. C. Flowering individual in cultivation. D. Leaf sheath (abaxial side). E. Leaf sheath (adaxial side). F. Leaf (adaxial side). G. Inflorescence. H. Apical flower cluster. I. Lateral flower cluster. J. Floral bract of staminate flower. K. Floral bract of perfect flower. L. Anther. M. Staminate flower. N. Perfect flower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,387,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Description:—Plants</emphasis>
|
||
terrestrial, propagation by stolons, rhizomes
|
||
<quantity box="[904,988,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">1–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity box="[1105,1231,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Stems
|
||
<quantity box="[136,265,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[343,451,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, erect.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[681,763,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[774,849,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 in</quantity>
|
||
number;
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,1036,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">sheath</emphasis>
|
||
2.6–2.7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1168,1300,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, very widely ovate, abaxial surface vinaceous except the greenish-white base, densely lepidote abaxially, adaxial surface greenishwhite, glabrous, except distally densely lepidote; prickles
|
||
<quantity box="[782,916,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[985,1099,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, generally antrorse;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1389,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">blade</emphasis>
|
||
21.8–70.1
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,275,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[283,412,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–3.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, green, except the vinaceous cuneate base, abaxial surface densely lepidote, adaxial surface glabrous except for the densely lepidote base, margins slightly undulate, apex acuminate or cirrhose; prickles
|
||
<quantity box="[651,785,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[852,986,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="0.6">0.6–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, antrorse.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1162,1320,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
compound, with sessile clusters of flowers; 6–11 lateral clusters of flowers; each cluster with 9–10 flowers, apical cluster with 17–23 flowers;
|
||
<emphasis box="[312,382,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">rachis</emphasis>
|
||
(main axis)
|
||
<quantity box="[524,649,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,889,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">primary bracts</emphasis>
|
||
2–74 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[982,1090,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="1.0">1–4.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, foliaceous, linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate, lanceolate or narrowly triangular, green, except the vinaceous base, abaxial surface densely lepidote, adaxial surface glabrous except for the densely lepidote base, margins slightly undulate, apex acuminate or cirrhose;
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,225,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">prickles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[233,368,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[441,555,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="1.0">1–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, antrorse.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[739,955,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[971,1119,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
31–34 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1228,1338,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly elliptic or elliptic, white or greenish white at the base and vinaceous at the apex, abaxial surface glabrous except for the densely lepidote apex, adaxial surface glabrous except for the sparsely lepidote apex, apex mucronate;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1287,1374,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="44.0">44–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (with extended petals);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[515,587,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,629,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[637,718,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connate at the base for
|
||
<quantity box="[1058,1197,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="8.4" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.3">7.3–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white at the base and vinaceous or green at the apex;
|
||
<emphasis box="[493,541,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">lobe</emphasis>
|
||
vinaceous or green, 10.8–12.1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[919,1035,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly elliptic, mucronate;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1381,1451,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">petals</emphasis>
|
||
29.2–40 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[252,365,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblanceolate, acute or obtuse, connate at the base for
|
||
<quantity box="[948,1068,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="12.0">12–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, with 2 callosities beginning
|
||
<quantity box="[136,280,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="17.25" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="12.5">12.5–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the base in the adaxial surface, the callosities covered with inconspicuous glandulose trichomes;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,236,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">filament</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[243,363,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="18.0">18–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basally adnate to the petals for
|
||
<quantity box="[782,911,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="15.75" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly more connate to the antesepalous ones;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,215,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">anther</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[224,339,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.0">5–6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, subbasifixed or dorsifixed, base bilobed, apex mucronulate or emarginate;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1262,1371,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">pistillode</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[1388,1452,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
trigonous, 7.2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[317,432,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.0">3–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovules lacking, epigynous tube
|
||
<quantity box="[798,913,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[924,975,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">style</emphasis>
|
||
reduced,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1083,1116,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1122,1207,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1275,1350,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
reduced,
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,170,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[175,260,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[329,507,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Perfect flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,667,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
27.5–32 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[792,935,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="17.6" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.2">15.2–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate-falcate, white at the base and vinaceous at the apex, abaxial surface glabrous except for the densely lepidote apex, adaxial surface glabrous except for the sparsely lepidote apex, apex mucronate;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[603,690,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[699,822,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="58.0" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="55.0">55–61 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (with extended petals);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1161,1233,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1241,1386,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="21.75" valueMax="22.5" valueMin="21.0">21–22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connate at the base for
|
||
<quantity box="[390,526,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white toward the base and vinaceous or green at the apex;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1180,1228,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">lobe</emphasis>
|
||
vinaceous or green, 12.5–13.6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[276,412,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly elliptic, mucronate;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[752,822,1058,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">petals</emphasis>
|
||
36–39.6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[946,1061,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.0">5–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblanceolate, acute, connate at the base for
|
||
<quantity box="[235,317,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, with 2 callosities beginning
|
||
<quantity box="[727,870,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="15.1" valueMax="16.2" valueMin="14.0">14–16.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the base in the adaxial surface, the callosities covered with inconspicuous glandulose trichomes;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[707,817,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[824,945,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basally adnate to the petals for
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="13.65" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.3">12.3–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,285,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[293,429,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, subbasifixed, base bilobed, apex mucronulate;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1088,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">pistil</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[1103,1167,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
trigonous, 11.5–12 ×
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, placentation axile, ovules 15–17 per locule, epigynous tube
|
||
<quantity box="[858,992,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1061,1112,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">style</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1118,1240,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="28.0">28–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1251,1326,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1332,1447,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.0">6–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, conduplicate-patent. Fruits unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,1449,1274,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1449,1274,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to the municipality of Pirambu where the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1122,1170,1275,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,534,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[534,839,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[534,839,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cryptanthus pirambuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two localities in the municipality of Pirambu,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[281,435,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Sergipe State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[449,520,1346,1372]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from sea level to about
|
||
<quantity box="[812,871,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1002,1070,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[140,1444,1210,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-380@1.[136,1450,1200,1953]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Cryptanthus pirambuensis and Cryptanthus vinosibracteatus in the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270498/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It occurs in the Atlantic Forest phytogeographic domain in lowland semideciduous seasonal forest and restinga forest (see vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1269,1328,1383,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, W. W. & Barbosa, R. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="6 - 20" refId="ref6802" refString="Thomas, W. W. & Barbosa, R. V. (2008) Natural vegetation types in the Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. In: Thomas, W. W. (Ed.) Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. The New York Botanical Garden Press, New York, pp. 6 - 20." type="book chapter" year="2008">Thomas & Barbosa 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The individuals grow on clayey or sandy soils in closed forest with trees ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1222,1267,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall. The area is included in the biogeographic subregion of “
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[635,705,1454,1480]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (see biogeographic subregions in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silva, J. M. C. & Casteleti, C. H. M." box="[1098,1356,1454,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="43 - 59" refId="ref6655" refString="Silva, J. M. C. & Casteleti, C. H. M. (2005) Estado da biodiversidade da Mata Atlantica brasileira. In: Galindo-Leal, C. & Camara, I. G. (Eds.) Mata Atlantica: biodiversidade, ameacas e perspectivas. Fundacao SOS Mata Atlantica and Conservacao Internacional, Belo Horizonte, pp. 43 - 59." type="book chapter" year="2005">Silva & Casteleti 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ribeiro, M. C. & Metzger, J. P. & Martensen, A. C. & Ponzoni, F. J. & Hirota, M. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="1141 - 1153" refId="ref6574" refString="Ribeiro, M. C., Metzger, J. P., Martensen, A. C., Ponzoni, F. J. & Hirota, M. M. (2009) The Brazilian Atlantic Forest: How much is left, and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 142: 1141 - 1153. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2009.02.021" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ribeiro
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,192,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,1314,1526,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1314,1526,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,351,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering has been recorded in nature in May and in cultivation in January and April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,463,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[464,760,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[464,760,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cryptanthus pirambuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from two localities that are about
|
||
<quantity box="[1311,1382,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
apart.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F4FFC8030DFF7840E1FED3DBBB:8EB96039FFCD030CFF78442BFF1EDC1F" box="[136,183,1598,1624]" county="Critically Endangered" municipality="Thus" name="One" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">One</location>
|
||
of them is in a private property and the other is inside a conservation unit called
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F4FFC8030DFF7840E1FED3DBBB:8EB96039FFCD030CFBDB442AFF0DDC3B" county="Critically Endangered" municipality="Thus" name="Reserva Biologica de Santa Isabel. At" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Reserva Biológica de Santa Isabel. At</location>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[210,258,1635,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, it was observed that some trees were cut down.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F4FFC8030DFF7840E1FED3DBBB:8EB96039FFCD030CFC854477FC0EDC3B" box="[885,935,1634,1660]" county="Critically Endangered" municipality="Thus" name="This" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">This</location>
|
||
could cause a decline in the area of occupancy of the species.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[301,360,1670,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Thus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, we suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[549,733,1670,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[549,733,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. pirambuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be classified as
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[996,1243,1670,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Critically Endangered</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1257,1297,1670,1696]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
) based on the criterion
|
||
<specimenCode box="[238,270,1706,1732]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">B2</specimenCode>
|
||
ab(ii) of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[417,570,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" refId="ref5459" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 14. Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 23 November 2020)." type="book" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-10-19" collectionCode="J" country="Brazil" elevation="46" latitude="-10.614556" location="Margem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.707195" municipality="Pirambu" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sergipe">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,960,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[189,571,1742,1768]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[588,711,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[747,856,1742,1768]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[870,960,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[977,1075,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Pirambu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F4FFC8030DFF7840E1FED3DBBB:8EB96039FFCD030CFBB044DAFB37DCAE" box="[1088,1182,1743,1769]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.614556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.707195" municipality="Pirambu" name="Margem" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Sergipe">Margem</location>
|
||
esquerda da estrada no bosque,
|
||
<quantity box="[229,288,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="46.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[229,288,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[299,470,1778,1805]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="52.40" value="-10.614556">10°36’52.40”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[481,659,1778,1805]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="25.90" value="-36.707195">36°42’25.90”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[670,861,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2012-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[670,861,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2012-10-19">19 October 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sterile,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[954,970,1779,1805]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,970,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">J</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[970,998,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[974,994,1779,1805]" collectingDate="2012-10-19" collectionCode="A" country="Brazil" elevation="46" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-10.614556" location="Margem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.707195" municipality="Pirambu" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[974,994,1779,1805]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-07-02" collectingDateMax="2013-01-19" collectingDateMin="2010-07-02" collectionCode="HURB, J" collectorName="Siqueira-Filho" country="Brazil" elevation="40" latitude="-10.656166" location="Mata de Sambaiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.863472" municipality="Pirambu" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1004,1232,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1004,1169,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Siqueira-Filho</collectorName>
|
||
2866
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1246,1330,1778,1804]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5fa5-kp8z" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1349,1447,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Pirambu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F4FFC8030DFF7840E1FED3DBBB:8EB96039FFCD030CFF784502FEF5DD77" box="[136,348,1814,1841]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.656166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.863472" municipality="Pirambu" name="Mata de Sambaiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Sergipe">Mata de Sambaíba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[360,419,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[360,419,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[431,601,1814,1840]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="22.20" value="-10.656166">10°39’22.20”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[613,791,1814,1841]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="48.50" value="-36.863472">36°51’48.50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[803,952,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2010-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[803,952,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2010-07-02">02 July 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. cult.
|
||
<date box="[1051,1240,1814,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2013-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1051,1240,1814,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2013-01-19">19 January 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1289,1305,1815,1840]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1289,1305,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">J</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1305,1340,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1316,1336,1815,1841]" collectingDate="2010-07-02" collectingDateMax="2013-01-19" collectingDateMin="2010-07-02" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Siqueira-Filho" country="Brazil" elevation="40" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-10.656166" location="Mata de Sambaiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.863472" municipality="Pirambu" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1316,1336,1815,1841]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-11-09" collectingDateMax="2018-06-28" collectingDateMin="2017-11-09" collectionCode="HURB, E" collectorName="SiqueiraFilho & D. Cavalcanti" country="Brazil" elevation="41" latitude="-10.655277" location="Mata de Sambaiba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-36.86472" municipality="Pirambu" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectorName pageId="4" pageNumber="69">SiqueiraFilho</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2896
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[337,421,1850,1876]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5fa5-kp8z" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[440,538,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Pirambu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F4FFC8030DFF7840E1FED3DBBB:8EB96039FFCD030CFDD5452EFD5EDD13" box="[549,759,1850,1877]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.655277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-36.86472" municipality="Pirambu" name="Mata de Sambaiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Sergipe">Mata de Sambaíba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[770,829,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="41.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[770,829,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[841,976,1850,1876]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-10.655277">10°39’19”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[987,1130,1850,1877]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-36.86472">36°51’53”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1142,1361,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2017-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1142,1361,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2017-11-09">09 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. cult.
|
||
<date box="[136,288,1886,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2018-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[136,288,1886,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2018-06-28">28 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,513,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectorName box="[299,457,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">D. Cavalcanti</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[492,513,1887,1912]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,517,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-11-09" collectingDateMax="2018-04-11" collectingDateMin="2017-11-09" collectionCode="RB, E" collectorName="Ferreira & D. Cavalcanti" country="Brazil" elevation="41" latitude="-10.655277" location="Mata de Sambaiba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-36.86472" municipality="Pirambu" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,668,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectorName box="[523,618,1887,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||
829
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,729,1886,1912]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[755,853,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Pirambu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F4FFC8030DFF7840E1FED3DBBB:8EB96039FFCD030CFC90454AFB9ADD3F" box="[864,1075,1886,1913]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.655277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-36.86472" municipality="Pirambu" name="Mata de Sambaiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Sergipe">Mata de Sambaíba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1086,1145,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="41.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1086,1145,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1157,1292,1886,1912]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-10.655277">10°39’19”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1304,1446,1886,1913]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-36.86472">36°51’53”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[136,357,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2017-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[136,357,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2017-11-09">09 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. cult.
|
||
<date box="[457,617,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2018-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[457,617,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2018-04-11">11 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[667,884,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectorName box="[667,825,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">D. Cavalcanti</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[863,884,1923,1948]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[883,887,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-09" collectionCode="ASE, M" collectorName="Ferreira" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Biologica de Sta Isabel" municipality="Pirambu" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
|
||
<emphasis box="[895,1040,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectorName box="[895,990,1923,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||
903
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1056,1115,1922,1948]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15035" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15035" name="Universidade Federal de Sergipe" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">ASE</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1135,1233,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Pirambu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F4FFC8030DFF7840E1FED3DBBB:8EB96039FFCD030CFB2C4596FEB4DD87" country="Brazil" municipality="Pirambu" name="Reserva Biologica de Sta Isabel" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Sergipe">Reserva Biológica de Sta Isabel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[297,484,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="1994-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[297,484,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="1994-09">September 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sterile,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[580,607,1959,1984]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[580,607,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">M</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,611,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-05-06" collectionCode="ASE, G" collectorName="Landim" country="Brazil" elevation="25" latitude="-10.688056" location="Reserva Biologica de Santa Isabel" municipality="Pirambu" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
|
||
<emphasis box="[618,754,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectorName box="[618,704,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Landim</collectorName>
|
||
732
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[771,830,1958,1984]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15035" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15035" name="Universidade Federal de Sergipe" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">ASE</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[850,948,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Pirambu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F4FFC8030DFF7840E1FED3DBBB:8EB96039FFCD030CFC3045B2FAEEDD87" box="[960,1351,1958,1985]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.688056" municipality="Pirambu" name="Reserva Biologica de Santa Isabel" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Sergipe">Reserva Biológica de Santa Isabel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1363,1447,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1363,1447,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0-50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 10°41’17”S, 36°47’75”W, fl.,
|
||
<date box="[476,628,1994,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="1999-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[476,628,1994,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="1999-05-06">06 May 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[639,662,1995,2021]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[639,662,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">G</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[662,843,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[673,835,1994,2021]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Martinelli" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
|
||
<collectorName box="[673,787,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Martinelli</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[822,835,1995,2020]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[850,1190,1994,2020]" collectionCode="CEPEC, RB" collectorName="Barbara" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,1022,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectorName box="[850,945,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Barbará</collectorName>
|
||
15349
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1036,1128,1994,2020]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1139,1180,1994,2020]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,508]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,595,2030,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Notes on taxonomic affinities:—</emphasis>
|
||
Herbarium specimens of
|
||
<emphasis box="[900,1183,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ferreira & Louzada, 2022" authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[900,1091,2030,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis" status="sp.nov.">C. pirambuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1105,1183,2031,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leme & Siqueira-Filho" authorityYear="2001" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alagoanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. alagoanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leme & Siqueira-Filho" authorityYear="2001" box="[270,535,2066,2092]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alagoanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[270,535,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cryptanthus alagoanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from specimens from the municipality of Paripueira, in
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" name="Alagoas" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Alagoas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leme, E. M. C. & Siqueira-Filho JA" box="[208,543,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="146 - 154" refId="ref5633" refString="Leme, E. M. C. & Siqueira-Filho JA. (2001) Studies in Bromeliaceae of Northeastern Brazil. I. Selbyana 22: 146 - 154." type="journal article" year="2001">Leme & Siqueira-Filho 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[654,839,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[654,839,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">C. pirambuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leme & Siqueira-Filho" authorityYear="2001" box="[1186,1337,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alagoanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1186,1337,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">C. alagoanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its elongated leaf blades but differs by the floral bracts basally white or greenish white with vinaceous apex (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1350,1381,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
white with brown or greenish apex) and stigma
|
||
<quantity box="[598,712,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.0">6–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis box="[784,814,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[821,934,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long)(see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1050,1132,230,256]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,556,580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of characters and geographic distribution of Cryptanthus pirambuensis and morphologically similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF19666AFFCC030DFF784039FF74D82F" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" tableUuid="DF19666AFFCC030DFF784039FF74D82F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[1155,1451,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1155,1451,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Cryptanthus pirambuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also morphologically similar to
|
||
<emphasis box="[522,645,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[522,640,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pickelii">C. pickelii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Philcox (1992: 265)" authorityName="Philcox" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1992" box="[652,1108,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[652,876,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">C. pseudopetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Philcox, D." box="[883,1108,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref6463" refString="Philcox, D. (1992) Notes on South American Bromeliaceae. Kew Bulletin 47: 261 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110667" type="journal article" year="1992">Philcox (1992: 265)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Philcox (1992: 268)" authorityName="Philcox" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthiae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1163,1278,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">C. ruthiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Philcox, D." pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref6463" refString="Philcox, D. (1992) Notes on South American Bromeliaceae. Kew Bulletin 47: 261 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110667" type="journal article" year="1992">Philcox (1992: 268)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the leaf blade shape and color.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[603,898,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[603,898,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Cryptanthus pirambuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[1195,1308,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pickelii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1195,1308,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">C. pickelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the ovary with 15–17 ovules (
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,389,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
7–13 ovules) per locule in the perfect flowers (see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[960,1041,338,364]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,556,580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of characters and geographic distribution of Cryptanthus pirambuensis and morphologically similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF19666AFFCC030DFF784039FF74D82F" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" tableUuid="DF19666AFFCC030DFF784039FF74D82F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philcox" authorityYear="1992" box="[1229,1452,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1229,1452,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">C. pseudopetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by length of the stigma lobes
|
||
<quantity box="[470,584,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.0">6–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,631,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[639,726,374,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in the perfect flowers and ovary with 15–17 ovules (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1332,1363,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 8–9 ovules) per locule in the perfect flowers (see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[636,717,410,436]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,556,580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of characters and geographic distribution of Cryptanthus pirambuensis and morphologically similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF19666AFFCC030DFF784039FF74D82F" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" tableUuid="DF19666AFFCC030DFF784039FF74D82F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2022" box="[741,1037,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pirambuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[741,1037,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Cryptanthus pirambuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philcox" authorityYear="1992" box="[1338,1451,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthiae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1338,1451,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">C. ruthiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the epigynous tube
|
||
<quantity box="[406,543,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[561,591,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[600,717,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and stigma
|
||
<quantity box="[867,983,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.0">6–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1068,1099,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1107,1223,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) in the perfect flowers (see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[279,360,482,508]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,556,580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of characters and geographic distribution of Cryptanthus pirambuensis and morphologically similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF19666AFFCC030DFF784039FF74D82F" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" tableUuid="DF19666AFFCC030DFF784039FF74D82F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |