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<document id="6CD94F29BA12AD2F160FC526EAB36974" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2875.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095516" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629724825907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="DAMME, KAY VAN, SINEV, ARTEM YU &amp; DUMONT, HENRI J." docDate="2011" docId="0390471DFFDF1807FF22D76569D1CED1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02875p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2875 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2875.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Anthalona simplex DAMME, SINEV &amp; DUMONT, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFA93F65FFFB182FFFB5D6296A37CC76" masterDocTitle="Separation of Anthalona gen. n. from Alona Baird, 1843 (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Anomopoda): morphology and evolution of scraping stenothermic alonines" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699573227257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FCF2EA0F49780DFA23BBAF610F29C1C7">Separation of Anthalona gen. n. from Alona Baird, 1843 (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Anomopoda): morphology and evolution of scraping stenothermic alonines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0254FA46A329E9756E5065B4159AF45E">DAMME, KAY VAN</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="300B460004F888FA56EBB2CAF31EAC23">SINEV, ARTEM YU</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A8445522B388FCD8F8424F01C255740">DUMONT, HENRI J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B32297988D79F919525C1A73A675A19E">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0390471DFFDF1807FF22D76569D1CED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390471DFFDF1807FF22D76569D1CED1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390471DFFDF1807FF22D76569D1CED1" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C323A580FFDF180BFF22D7656BF2CD13" box="[151,453,331,358]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDF180BFF22D7656BF2CD13" blockId="36.[151,453,331,390]" box="[151,453,331,358]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0CE4167FFDF180BFF22D7656BF2CD13" bold="true" box="[151,453,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFF22D7656BF2CD13" bold="true" box="[151,453,331,358]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFDF180BFF22D7656B4BCD10" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,380,332,358]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFF22D7656B4BCD10" bold="true" box="[151,380,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Anthalona simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E9762FFDF180BFE36D7626BF2CD13" box="[387,453,331,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323A580FFDF180BFF22D7476B19CDF0" box="[151,302,366,390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDF180BFF22D7476B19CDF0" blockId="36.[151,453,331,390]" box="[151,302,366,390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFF2AD7476B15CDF0" box="[159,290,366,390]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionStartId-1="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId-0="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 1819</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323A580FFDF180BFF22D79E6BD3CE60" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDF180BFF22D79E6BD3CE60" blockId="36.[151,1437,438,1939]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFF22D79E6B29CDB9" bold="true" box="[151,286,439,463]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
“simplex” refers to the simple labral keel without the typical denticle, the simple cosmaria, fine setulation of IDL setae of first limb and no strong denticulation of scrapers on second limb. We consider these characters as close to the ancestral form.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323A580FFDF180BFF72D40B6B5ACFB0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDF180BFF72D40B6ED5CED0" blockId="36.[151,1437,438,1939]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="3B51FC56FFDF180BFE74D40A6ED5CED0" collectingDate="1981-06-10" collectorName="Leg. K. Martens &amp; Zaire-Kolwezi &amp; UG Zooplankton Collection" location="Undissected" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Katanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFE74D40A6802CE4D" bold="true" box="[449,565,547,571]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="548248A9FFDF180BFE74D40A6807CE4D" box="[449,560,547,571]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EE6A0D0FFDF180BFDF4D40B68FACE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390471DFFDF1807FF22D76569D1CED1:8EE6A0D0FFDF180BFDF4D40B68FACE4C" box="[577,717,546,570]" name="Undissected" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Katanga">Undissected</location>
, parthenogenetic female, mounted in glycerol on glass slide, labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFDF180BFEB2D46F6BEBCE28" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[263,476,582,606]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFEB2D46F6BEBCE28" box="[263,476,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Anthalona simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFE52D46E681DCE29" bold="true" box="[487,554,583,607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E9762FFDF180BFE52D46E681DCE29" box="[487,554,583,607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548248A9FFDF180BFD80D46F68ABCE28" box="[565,668,582,606]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”, from stagnant pond next to stream with clay bottom, devoid of aquatic plants,
<locationDeviation id="9A34EF29FFDF180BFE8AD44369A6CEF4" box="[319,913,618,642]" firstLocation="Lubondo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" secondLocation="Kolwezi, Lualaba River Basin">between Lubondo and Kolwezi, Lualaba River Basin</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FD38E9FFDF180BFC29D4426E7DCEF4" box="[924,1098,618,643]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Katanga region</collectingRegion>
, DR-Congo,
<date id="FF87D0CBFFDF180BFB6BD4436F69CEF4" box="[1246,1374,618,642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1981-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC32923FFDF180BFB6BD4436F69CEF4" box="[1246,1374,618,642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1981-06-10">06.10.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CC93DDFFDF180BFADCD4426B2FCED0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Leg. K. Martens</collectorName>
, sample 81.015 (labelled “pond CPA,
<collectorName id="26CC93DDFFDF180BFD76D4A7695ECED0" box="[707,873,654,678]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Zaire-Kolwezi</collectorName>
” in
<collectorName id="26CC93DDFFDF180BFC22D4A76EE1CED0" box="[919,1238,654,678]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">UG Zooplankton Collection</collectorName>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDF180BFF72D49A6B5ACFB0" blockId="36.[151,1437,438,1939]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B51FC56FFDF180BFF72D49A6E57CF2C" county="Mulungwishi" latitude="-10.616667" location="Lufupa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="26.7" municipality="Lulua River" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Katanga" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFF72D49A6B08CEBD" bold="true" box="[199,319,691,715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="548248A9FFDF180BFF72D49A6B08CEBD" box="[199,319,691,715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: one slide, with ten complete females, labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFDF180BFCDED49A6E0ACEBD" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[875,1085,691,715]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFCDED49A6E0ACEBD" box="[875,1085,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Anthalona simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="548248A9FFDF180BFBF3D49B6E81CEBC" box="[1094,1206,690,714]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
”, type locality. Four dissected females, mounted in glycerol on separate glass slides, labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFDF180BFC79D4FF6EABCE98" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[972,1180,726,750]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFC79D4FF6EABCE98" box="[972,1180,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Anthalona simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFB16D4FE6ED6CE99" bold="true" box="[1187,1249,727,751]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E9762FFDF180BFB16D4FE6ED6CE99" box="[1187,1249,727,751]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548248A9FFDF180BFB5DD4FF6F6ECE98" box="[1256,1369,726,750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
”. One tube (ethanol/formaldehyde) with
<specimenCount id="9D3F3D82FFDF180BFDA3D4D368F7CF64" box="[534,704,762,786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">eleven females</specimenCount>
, from type locality. Five adult parthenogenetic females from type locality (
<typeStatus id="548248A9FFDF180BFEB5D5376B58CF40" box="[256,367,798,822]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) and
<specimenCount id="9D3F3D82FFDF180BFE09D537680DCF40" box="[444,570,798,822]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
parthenogenetic females (additional material) from
<collectingCounty id="62E78E87FFDF180BFB1BD5376F74CF40" box="[1198,1347,798,822]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mulungwishi</collectingCounty>
stream (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D90CCFFDF180BFF2AD56B6B07CF2C" box="[159,304,834,858]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.616667">10°3700” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D90CCFFDF180BFE8AD56B6BE5CF2C" box="[319,466,834,858]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="00" value="26.7">26°4200” E</geoCoordinate>
), close to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE26C71FFDF180BFDF9D56B68E1CF2C" box="[588,726,834,858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lulua River</collectingMunicipality>
, vicinity
<location id="8EE6A0D0FFDF180BFCF6D56B69A0CF2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390471DFFDF1807FF22D76569D1CED1:8EE6A0D0FFDF180BFCF6D56B69A0CF2C" box="[835,919,834,858]" county="Mulungwishi" latitude="-10.616667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="26.7" municipality="Lulua River" name="Lufupa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Katanga">Lufupa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FD38E9FFDF180BFC10D56A6E57CF2C" box="[933,1120,834,859]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Katanga Region</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B51FC56FFDF180BFBD8D56B6B5DCFB0" accessionNumber="INV 96743" collectingDate="1981-10-14" collectorName="Leg. K. Martens &amp; UG Zooplankton Collection. All" location="Natural Sciences" municipality="Royal Belgian Institute" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" typeStatus="paratype">
SE of DR-Congo,
<collectorName id="26CC93DDFFDF180BFAF0D56A6AC1CF08" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Leg. K. Martens</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF87D0CBFFDF180BFEB6D54F6BB3CF08" box="[259,388,870,894]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1981-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC32923FFDF180BFEB6D54F6BB3CF08" box="[259,388,870,894]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1981-10-14">14.10.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, picked from sample 81.067 at
<collectorName id="26CC93DDFFDF180BFD40D54F6E5ECF08" box="[757,1129,870,894]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">UG Zooplankton Collection. All</collectorName>
types of
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFDF180BFB6CD54F6F67CF08" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[1241,1360,870,894]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFB6CD54F6F67CF08" box="[1241,1360,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFAEFD54E6FACCF09" bold="true" box="[1370,1435,871,895]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E9762FFDF180BFAEFD54E6FACCF09" box="[1370,1435,871,895]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
deposited under accession number RBIN IG 31782 INV 96743-96751 at the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE26C71FFDF180BFBB9D5A36F22CFD4" box="[1036,1301,906,930]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Royal Belgian Institute</collectingMunicipality>
for
<location id="8EE6A0D0FFDF180BFAFDD5A36ACBCFB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390471DFFDF1807FF22D76569D1CED1:8EE6A0D0FFDF180BFAFDD5A36ACBCFB0" municipality="Royal Belgian Institute" name="Natural Sciences" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale">Natural Sciences</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FD38E9FFDF180BFEB2D5876B5DCFB0" box="[263,362,942,966]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brussels</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323A580FFDF1807FF72D5FB68F5CC81" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDF180BFF72D5FB69AEC97C" blockId="36.[151,1437,438,1939]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFF72D5FB6BF3CF9D" bold="true" box="[199,452,978,1003]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">Description of adult.</emphasis>
Parthenogenetic female.
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFD5ED5FA6973CF9D" box="[747,836,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFCE3D5FB69D2CF9C" box="[854,997,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 18AC</figureCitation>
). Body
<quantity id="4CC15BEEFFDF180BFBF3D5FB6ED2CF9C" box="[1094,1253,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.31">0.310.38mm</quantity>
, average length
<quantity id="4CC15BEEFFDF180BFF22D5DF6AC4C878" box="[151,243,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33mm</quantity>
(n=7). Brown in colour. Body rather long, 1.7 times as long as high (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFBA1D5DF6E4BC878" box="[1044,1148,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Shape oval-rectangular, with posteroventral portion strongly extending posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFC85D23369A0C844" box="[816,919,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). In lateral view, rostrum not reaching beyond ventral carapace margin. Ventral carapace margin straight (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFC82D21769A8C820" box="[823,927,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Posteroventral corner round, without notch (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFF2AD24B6B3EC80C" box="[159,265,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFEABD24A6B6CC80D" box="[286,347,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
. Eye just larger than ocellus (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFD07D24B6976C80C" box="[690,833,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 18AB</figureCitation>
). Well developed rostrum, rounded. Aesthetascs projecting laterally of rostrum and reach beyond it (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFD07D2AF692EC8E8" box="[690,793,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Two main head pores (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFB9ED2AF6EA7C8E8" box="[1067,1168,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
) of same size, narrowly connected. PP distance one third of IP distance, lateral pores at about 0.7 IP distance from midline and just posterior (maximally half of IP distance) from main pores. Lateral pores with simple sacks, which are not subdivided. These structures one to two times as large as a main pore (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFC91D2DB69BBC97C" box="[804,908,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDF180BFF70D33F6E1EC9C8" blockId="36.[151,1437,438,1939]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFF70D33F6B0CC958" box="[197,315,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Carapace.</emphasis>
Ornamentation smooth or with faint parallel striation (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFC02D33F6E2EC958" box="[951,1049,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig 18C</figureCitation>
), sometimes faint tubercles. Marginal setae 3846, strongly differentiated into three groups (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFCF7D313699CC924" box="[834,939,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Long anterior group of about seven setae, three times as long as median group of eight shortest setae, posterior group with medium sized setae (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFA93D3776FA7C900" box="[1318,1424,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Setae fine with fine setules on posterior side. Setae not strongly decreasing in size towards the posteroventral corner, followed by small spinules not arranged in groups (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFCB2D38F6958C9C8" box="[775,879,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
), of similar size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDF180BFF70D3E26BBCCA70" blockId="36.[151,1437,438,1939]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFF70D3E26B29C995" box="[197,286,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Labrum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFE98D3E36BA5C994" box="[301,402,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
). Labral keel in lateral view axe-shaped with straight to moderately convex margin. No denticle(s) on labral keel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDF180BFF70D03A6969CA04" blockId="36.[151,1437,438,1939]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFF70D03A683DCA5D" box="[197,522,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">First antennae or Antennules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFDACD03B684BCA5C" box="[537,636,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
). About 1.5two times as long as wide, sensory seta implanted half way the antennular corm. Two to three groups of fine setules on margin. Aesthetascs in two size groups. Longest aesthetascs about as long as antennular corm, shortest half as long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDF180BFF70D0576B3CCB18" blockId="36.[151,1437,438,1939]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFF70D0576BBFCAE0" box="[197,392,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Second antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFE2ED0576830CAE0" box="[411,519,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
). Basal setae not studied. Anterior spine on basal segment short, conical (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFADAD0576AFDCACC" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
). Spinal formula (exo/endo) 001/101, setal formula 113/003. At base of first exopod segment group of three to five long fine spinules, about as long as this segment. First exopod seta on antenna narrow (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFB23D0EF6ECACAA8" box="[1174,1277,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
), not reaching beyond ultimate segment; on external side of second exopod segment, group of four to five long spines (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFA92D0C36FB8CB74" box="[1319,1423,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
). Spine on first endopod segment very long, reaching half of apical endopod segment; main terminal spines on endo- and exopod well developed and longer than apical segment (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFCE6D11B698ACB3C" box="[851,957,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
). Terminal setae subequal in length, none spiniform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDF1808FF79D1526E82CDDA" blockId="36.[151,1437,438,1939]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,1940]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDF180BFF79D1526B53CBE5" box="[204,356,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Postabdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDF180BFEC7D1536BDACBE4" box="[370,493,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 18IJ</figureCitation>
). Relatively widest at postanal margin and with rounded dorso-distal margin. Length moderately convex and tapering distally, distal margin not strongly protruding. Distal embayment shallow, about as deep as claw width at base. Preanal corner well developed, triangular, protruding (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FBE3D6956E80CCA2" box="[1110,1207,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
). Marginal postanal teeth in six to seven postanal groups of one to three elements each (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FC29D6F66E3CCC81" box="[924,1035,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18M</figureCitation>
). Distal teeth simple, closer to anal margin consisting of one triangular small denticle with adjacent smaller element (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FB8DD72D6E90CD6A" box="[1080,1191,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18M</figureCitation>
). Lateral fascicles six groups in postanal portion (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FE61D70E6806CD49" box="[468,561,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
) consisting of four (distal) to eight (closer to anal margin) elements in each group, parallel. Distalmost element long and thick, protruding half to two thirds of its length beyond dorsal margin of postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FEECD7466BF6CDF1" box="[345,449,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18K</figureCitation>
). Marginal postanal teeth about one third of such a thickened lateral spine. Three to four clusters of smaller marginal teeth and three to four rows of fascicles in anal portion (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FBFCD7BD6E9FCDDA" box="[1097,1192,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF46A683FFDE180AFF22D1456FABCBD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" targetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDE180AFF22D1456FABCBD7" blockId="37.[151,1436,1900,1953]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDE180AFF22D1456B28CBF5" bold="true" box="[151,287,1900,1923]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFDE180AFE90D1446BD5CBF5" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[293,482,1901,1923]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDE180AFE90D1446BD5CBF5" box="[293,482,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Anthalona simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDE180AFE52D1446817CBF4" bold="true" box="[487,544,1901,1922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E9762FFDE180AFE52D1446817CBF4" box="[487,544,1901,1922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF46A683FFDD1809FF22D1496FABCBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" targetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDD1809FF22D1496FABCBE3" blockId="38.[151,1436,1888,1941]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDD1809FF22D1496B15CB01" bold="true" box="[151,290,1888,1911]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFDD1809FE99D1496BDCCB00" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[300,491,1888,1910]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDD1809FE99D1496BDCCB00" box="[300,491,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Anthalona simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDD1809FE40D1486806CB00" bold="true" box="[501,561,1889,1910]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E9762FFDD1809FE40D1486806CB00" box="[501,561,1889,1910]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDC1808FF70D7916931CE4A" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDC1808FF70D7916B5BCDA6" box="[197,364,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Terminal claw</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FE37D79E6837CDB9" box="[386,512,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 18IJ</figureCitation>
). Long and slender, longer than anal margin, straight to moderately curved, implanted with setules along dorsal side, but no strong spine in proximal pecten (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FB83D7F56EA2CD82" box="[1078,1173,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
). Well developed basal spine, one to 1.5 as long as claw width at base and about one fourth of claw length (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FBF5D7D66E93CE61" box="[1088,1188,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18L</figureCitation>
). Group of three short basal spinules about one third of basal spine (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FD21D40D68CECE4A" box="[660,761,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDC1808FF70D46168D2CF2D" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDC1808FF70D4616B02CE16" box="[197,309,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">First limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FEF1D46E6BE7CE29" box="[324,464,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 19AC</figureCitation>
). Epipodite round with short projection about half of epipodite body. First endite with one dorsal and two marginal setae, second endite with three setae of which two longer (and subequal in size), third endite with four setae (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FE2FD4A66834CED1" box="[410,515,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
); anterior elements on en12 minute (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FC1AD4A66E2FCED1" box="[943,1048,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
). ODL with one slender seta, with short fine setules and little longer than largest IDL seta (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FC95D49D69BFCEBA" box="[800,904,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
); IDL with two setae; armature of largest IDL setae long unilateral setulation in distal half, no strong denticles or spines. Accessory seta present near base ODL, about a third of ODL seta (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FE7CD4D56807CF62" box="[457,560,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
). Five anterior setule groups on limb corm with two long setules in first (dorsal) three groups (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FED3D5366BE7CF41" box="[358,464,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
). Ventral group consisting of short denticles. Ejector hooks relatively long, subequal; gnathobase (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FE91D56D6BBDCF2A" box="[292,394,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
) elongate, with setulated apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDC1808FF70D5416AE4C80A" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDC1808FF70D5416B79CFF6" box="[197,334,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Second limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FEE9D54E6BD1CF09" box="[348,486,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 19DF</figureCitation>
). Exopodite (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FDCED54E68D7CF09" box="[635,736,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
) oval round, lacking a seta. Short setules on apex; endites with eight scrapers gradually decreasing in size towards gnathobase, sixth and eighth scraper shortest (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FB5FD5A56F63CFD2" box="[1258,1364,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
). First four scrapers relatively slender, finely setulated and decreasing in size towards gnathobase, following four thicker; no scrapers with few strong teeth (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FD9CD5FD68B9CF9A" box="[553,654,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
) and third scraper longer than fourth; gnathobasic brush elongate, implanted with short setules (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FE54D5D1687EC866" box="[481,585,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
). Gnathobase with a sensillum and three modified elements, of which first a short seta, second a plump seta with small denticles in distal half and third a short seta; filter comb (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FB4ED2356F6CC842" box="[1275,1371,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig 19D</figureCitation>
) with seven setae of which first two shorter and third intermediate. First with setules implanted around its distal half (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FADBD2696AF1C80A" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDC1808FF70D2A16F7DC9B6" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDC1808FF70D2A16B09C8D6" box="[197,318,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Third limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FEFAD2A16BE1C8D6" box="[335,470,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 19GI</figureCitation>
). Pre-epipodite round, epipodite round; exopodite (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FB94D2A16E4FC8D6" box="[1057,1144,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig 19I</figureCitation>
) with quadrangular corm and six large setae in 2+4 arrangement; first exopodite seta one fifth longer than second, both relatively long; third exopodite seta less than two times of fifth exopodite seta, fourth seta twice as long as sixth seta, latter seta half the size of fifth (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FE92D2DD6B9BC97A" box="[295,428,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 19GI</figureCitation>
); all these setae plumose, except for fifth and sixth (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FC40D2DD6E6AC97A" box="[1013,1117,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19H</figureCitation>
); fifth seta plumose in distal portion only and sixth shortly plumose in distal half. External endite (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FC00D3316E24C946" box="[949,1043,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19J</figureCitation>
) with three setae (13) of which first two long, with long setules in distal half and with minute element in between, third (3) shorter and with long setules; four well developed plumose setae on inner side (1”4”) of same length; one naked element and four small naked setae on internal endite (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FE40D3AD686DC9EA" box="[501,602,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19K</figureCitation>
) preceding gnathobase; the latter with a bottle-shaped sensillum and large bent plumose seta with two naked elements at its base (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FCB7D3816956C9B6" box="[770,865,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19J</figureCitation>
). Filter comb with seven setae (not shown).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDC1808FF70D3E56FBACB72" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDC1808FF70D3E56B7BC992" box="[197,332,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fourth limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FEEFD3E56BDCC992" box="[346,491,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 19MO</figureCitation>
). Pre-epipodite oval, epipodite oval-round with short projection not reaching half of exopodite (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FEA3D3D96BB3CA7E" box="[278,388,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19M</figureCitation>
). Exopodite round, implanted with rows of minute denticles on inner side and with six marginal plumose setae; first three exopodite setae long and unequal, third is longer by one fourth of two previous setae; fourth shorter by one third of preceding seta; fifth and sixth setae narrow and shorter by one third to half of fourth seta (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FE95D0756BBDCA02" box="[288,394,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19N</figureCitation>
). Both these setae (56) of similar size. Endite (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FC06D0756E2DCA02" box="[947,1050,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19O</figureCitation>
) with marginal row of four setae, first with distal short armature and longer than flaming torch setae; three ft setae plump with thick base, decreasing in size towards gnathobase, and one marginal naked sensillum, with bent apex; gnathobase with one long setae, bent over endite and reduced naked element; on inner side, three long plumose setae (1”3”) gradually increasing in size towards gnathobase and a filter comb with five slender setae of similar length of endite seta 3” (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FAADD0C56FB7CB72" box="[1304,1408,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19O</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFDC1807FF70D1396F6ACCA2" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1940]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFDC1808FF70D1396B0ECB5E" box="[197,313,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fifth limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FEF9D1396BEECB5E" box="[332,473,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 19PQ</figureCitation>
). Pre-epipodite round, with long setules; epipodite oval with short projection, not reaching half way exopodite. Exopodite (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFDC1808FDCDD11D68EBCB3A" box="[632,732,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19P</figureCitation>
) shape broadly oval, about two times as long as wide, with straight to slightly convex, expanded setulated margin between setae three and four. Four exopodite setae, first (dorsal) two longest, oriented dorsally, about two times as long as exopodite width; third shorter by one fourth of setae (12) of which first very long, bent over inner lobe and twice as long; second endite seta about half size of first (1). Gnathobase with one setulated round hillock and small naked projection (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFD31807FB8ED6956E93CCA2" box="[1083,1188,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 19Q</figureCitation>
), no filter comb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFD31807FF70D6F668F5CC81" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[197,706,223,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FF70D6F6687CCC8E" bold="true" box="[197,587,223,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Adult male and ephippial female</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323A580FFD31807FF70D72A6887CE61" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFD31807FF70D72A6887CE61" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FF70D72A6BFACD6D" bold="true" box="[197,461,259,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFD31807FE60D72D689FCD6A" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[469,680,260,284]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FE60D72D689FCD6A" box="[469,680,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Anthalona simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FD05D72D68C6CD6A" bold="true" box="[688,753,260,284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E9762FFD31807FD05D72D68C6CD6A" box="[688,753,260,284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a relatively small species (~
<quantity id="4CC15BEEFFD31807FBE9D72D6E8ACD6A" box="[1116,1213,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33mm</quantity>
), with long body in comparison to other species (1.7 times body height). Differs from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFD31807FC52D7016E6CCD36" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[999,1115,296,320]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FC52D7016E6CCD36" box="[999,1115,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Anthalona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several characters. Structures on the second antenna (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFD31807FE6CD7656875CD12" box="[473,578,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFD31807FDE0D76568FECD12" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[597,713,332,356]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FDE0D76568FECD12" box="[597,713,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FD65D7656939CD12" bold="true" box="[720,782,332,356]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E9762FFD31807FD65D7656939CD12" box="[720,782,332,356]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a long endopod spine, up to half of third endopod segment and long basal spinules on antennal exopod. On the carapace,
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFD31807FC23D7596E3BCDFE" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[918,1036,368,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FC23D7596E3BCDFE" box="[918,1036,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an anterior group of long setae (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFD31807FF2AD7BD6B3FCDDA" box="[159,264,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). The postabdomen of
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFD31807FDBCD7BD684ACDDA" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[521,637,404,428]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FDBCD7BD684ACDDA" box="[521,637,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a long terminal claw (1.5 times anal margin) and a fine basal spine (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFD31807FF2AD79E6AC5CDB9" box="[159,242,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,204,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-91@37.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A.B. Habitus, lateral view (antennal setae not drawn). C. Body outline, lateral view. D. Posterior margin of head shield, including head pores. E. Labral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095552/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), marginal teeth short and longest lateral spines reach beyond them by a third. Labral keel lacks a denticle. On limbs, IDL setae on P1 and denticulation of scrapers on P2 not developed and all epipodite projections short (
<figureCitation id="1302EA8EFFD31807FF2AD7D66AC4CE61" box="[159,243,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,205,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[185,1406,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Anthalona simplex n. sp., parthenogenetic females from Katanga Region, DR Congo. A. First limb, anterior view, ODL and IDL not drawn. B. First limb, ODL, IDL and accessory seta. C. IDL setae and setulation. D. Second limb. E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095554/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). For additional characters, see Table 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323A580FFD31807FF70D40A69D1CED1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86F60BFFD31807FF70D40A69D1CED1" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FF70D40A6BC5CE4D" bold="true" box="[197,498,547,572]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
South East of
<collectingCountry id="F32EB69BFFD31807FD2DD40D6924CE4A" box="[664,787,548,572]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
, likely an endemic of the
<collectingCountry id="F32EB69BFFD31807FB83D40D6EB7CE4A" box="[1078,1152,548,572]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Congo</collectingCountry>
Basin. In littoral-benthic environment, on clay substrate, found in stagnant pool and small stream. Sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFD31807FBC8D4616F79CE16" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[1149,1358,584,608]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FBC8D4616F79CE16" box="[1149,1358,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Anthalona simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FAE3D4616FA3CE16" bold="true" box="[1366,1428,584,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E9762FFD31807FAE3D4616FA3CE16" box="[1366,1428,584,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, we found
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFD31807FEBDD445693FCEF2" authority="Van Damme &amp; Dumont, 2008" authorityName="Van Damme &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2008" box="[264,776,620,644]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolwezii">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FEBDD4456B99CEF2" box="[264,430,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alona kolwezii</emphasis>
Van Damme &amp; Dumont, 2008
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFD31807FCA3D4456989CEF5" box="[790,958,620,644]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FCA3D44569A2CEF2" box="[790,917,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Macrothrix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFD31807FC7ED4456F1ACEF2" authority="(Sars, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[971,1325,620,644]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Paralona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pigra">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FC7ED4456E03CEF2" box="[971,1076,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paralona</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FBD5D4446EAACEF2" box="[1120,1181,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">pigra</emphasis>
(Sars, 1862)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFD31807FA80D4456AEACEDE" baseAuthorityName="Leydig" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FA80D4456F4FCEF2" box="[1333,1400,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alona</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FF22D4B96AEACEDE" box="[151,221,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C398D88FFD31807FEA6D4B96BF1CEDE" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[275,454,656,680]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FEA6D4B96BF1CEDE" box="[275,454,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Anthalona harti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D2A19FFD31807FE79D4B9683CCEDE" bold="true" box="[460,523,656,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E9762FFD31807FE79D4B9683CCEDE" box="[460,523,656,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
See also
<bibRefCitation id="EFA88BFAFFD31807FDC3D4B969D5CED1" author="Van Damme &amp; Dumont" box="[630,994,655,679]" firstAuthor="Van Damme" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref41061" refString="Van Damme, K. &amp; Dumont, H. J. (2008 a) The ' true' genus Alona Baird, 1843 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Anomopoda): characters of the A. quadrangularis - group and description of a new species from Democratic Republic Congo. Zootaxa, 1945, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Van Damme &amp; Dumont (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>