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<mods:title id="34A147AC5A7549EE3DFADD2179534E9A">Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B86448D5FBBB8849FBD3" ID-CoL="6CHH" ID-ENA="2440834" authority="Waterhouse, 1915" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,595,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B86448D5FBBB8B76FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,364,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">PALAEONEURA</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEC2B8644931FBBB8849FBD3" author="Waterhouse, C. O." box="[371,595,1042,1068]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" pagination="536 - 539" refId="ref192769" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1915) XX. Descriptions of two new genera, and new species of Mymaridae from Tasmania. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 62 (3 - 4), 536 - 539, pl. XCII. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1915. tb 02992. x" type="journal article" year="1915">Waterhouse, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEC2B86448D5FB9F8B5EFBAF" blockId="276.[151,595,1042,1104]" box="[151,324,1077,1104]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
(
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B86448DDFB9F8B21FBAF" box="[159,315,1077,1104]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 750" captionStart-1="FIGURES 751–753" captionStart-10="FIGURES 797–799" captionStart-2="FIGURES 754–759" captionStart-3="FIGURES 760–768" captionStart-4="FIGURES 769–773" captionStart-5="FIGURE 774" captionStart-6="FIGURES 775–777" captionStart-7="FIGURES 778–783" captionStart-8="FIGURES 784–788" captionStart-9="FIGURES 789–796" captionStartId-0="277.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionStartId-1="278.[151,264,1765,1790]" captionStartId-10="287.[151,264,1377,1402]" captionStartId-2="279.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-3="280.[151,264,1806,1831]" captionStartId-4="281.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-5="282.[151,250,1511,1536]" captionStartId-6="283.[151,264,1911,1936]" captionStartId-7="284.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-8="285.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-9="286.[151,264,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,417,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetBox-10="[151,1435,181,1352]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-5="[177,1410,181,1486]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure@277.[151,1435,417,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@278.[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetId-10="figure@287.[151,1435,181,1352]" captionTargetId-2="figure@279.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-3="figure@280.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId-4="figure@281.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-5="figure@282.[177,1410,181,1486]" captionTargetId-6="figure@283.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId-7="figure@284.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-8="figure@285.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-9="figure@286.[151,1435,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="277" captionTargetPageId-1="278" captionTargetPageId-10="287" captionTargetPageId-2="279" captionTargetPageId-3="280" captionTargetPageId-4="281" captionTargetPageId-5="282" captionTargetPageId-6="283" captionTargetPageId-7="284" captionTargetPageId-8="285" captionTargetPageId-9="286" captionText-0="FIGURE 750. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber), habitus. Hawaiian Islands, Kauai, Guava Kai, 7.xii.1999, ex guava, P. Yang. Scale bar=500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 751–753. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 751, antenna; 752, mesosoma, dorsal; 753, wings. Scale bars=200 μm." captionText-10="FIGURES 797–799. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), male, apex of gaster showing exserted genitalia. 797, dorsal; 798, lateral; 799, posterior. Scale bars=20 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 754–759. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber), head. 754, anterior; 755, posterior; 756, lateral; 757, dorsal; 758, ventral; 759, mouthparts. Scale bars=20 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 760–768. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 760, mesosoma, dorsal; 761, mesosoma, lateral; 762, mesosoma, ventral, with coxae; 763, mesosoma ventral, without coxae; 764, mesosoma, anterior; 765, mesosoma, posterior; 766, petiole, dorsal; 767, petiole, lateral; 768, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 760–765=50 μm; 766–768=20 μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 769–773. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 769, metasoma, dorsal; 770, metasoma, lateral; 771, metasoma, ventral; 772, apex of gaster, dorsal; 773, apex of gaster, lateral. Scale bars: 769–771=100 μm; 772, 773=10 μm." captionText-5="FIGURE 774. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), habitus. USA, New Hampshire, Strafford Co., 1 km S. Durham, 32 m, 43.118°N 70.9376°W, 21.ix–18.x.2007, D. Chandler, forest clearing. Scale bar=500 μm." captionText-6="FIGURES 775–777. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier). 775, antenna; 776, mesosoma, dorsal; 777, wings. Scale bars: 775, 777=200 μm; 776=100 μm." captionText-7="FIGURES 778–783. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), head. 778, anterior; 779, posterior; 780, lateral; 781, dorsal; 782, male, ventral; 783, male mouthparts. Scale bars=50 μm." captionText-8="FIGURES 784–788. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), mesosoma. 784, dorsal; 785, lateral; 786, ventral; 787, male, anterior; 788, scutellum–propodeum. Scale bars=50 μm." captionText-9="FIGURES 789–796. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), metasoma. 789, petiole, dorsal; 790, male petiole, lateral; 791, petiole, ventral; 792, metasoma, dorsal; 793, metasoma, lateral; 794; metasoma, ventral; 795, apex of gaster, dorsal; 796, apex of gaster, lateral. Scale bars: 789–791, 795, 796=20 μm; 792–794=100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821798" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821800" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821818" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821802" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821804" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821806" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821808" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821810" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821812" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821814" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821816" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3821798/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3821800/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/3821818/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3821802/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3821804/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3821806/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3821808/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3821810/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3821812/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/3821814/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/3821816/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 750–799</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FEC2B86448D5FBD38F92FA96" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEC2B86448D5FBD38BFBFB4E" blockId="276.[151,1436,1145,1385]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFEC2B86448D5FBD38BFBFB4E" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEC2B86448D5FBD3880BFB6D" author="Waterhouse, C. O." box="[151,529,1145,1170]" page="537" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B86448D5FBD3880BFB6D" ID-CoL="6CHH" authority="Waterhouse, 1915: 537" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,529,1145,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B86448D5FBD38B00FB6D" box="[151,282,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Palaeoneura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEC2B8644960FBD0880BFB6D" author="Waterhouse, C. O." box="[290,529,1145,1170]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" pagination="536 - 539" refId="ref192769" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1915) XX. Descriptions of two new genera, and new species of Mymaridae from Tasmania. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 62 (3 - 4), 536 - 539, pl. XCII. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1915. tb 02992. x" type="journal article" year="1915">Waterhouse, 1915: 537</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FEC2B8644A5EFBD38854FB6D" box="[540,590,1146,1170]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644AECFBD38E7BFB6D" ID-CoL="4C2KW" authority="Waterhouse, 1915" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1915" box="[686,1121,1145,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644AECFBD389BAFB6D" box="[686,928,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Palaeoneura interrupta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEC2B8644BE5FBD08E7BFB6D" author="Waterhouse, C. O." box="[935,1121,1145,1170]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" pagination="536 - 539" refId="ref192769" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1915) XX. Descriptions of two new genera, and new species of Mymaridae from Tasmania. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 62 (3 - 4), 536 - 539, pl. XCII. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1915. tb 02992. x" type="journal article" year="1915">Waterhouse, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEC2B8644885FB318BC7FB4E" author="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M." box="[199,477,1176,1201]" page="103" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEC2B8644885FB318BC7FB4E" author="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M." box="[199,477,1176,1201]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref144554" refString="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M. (1923) The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or chalcid-flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 124, 1 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.124. i" type="journal article" year="1923">Gahan &amp; Fagan, 1923: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEC2B86448D5FB1E8823FB11" blockId="276.[151,1436,1145,1385]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFEC2B86448D5FB1E8823FB11" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEC2B86448D5FB1E881FFB30" author="Ogloblin, A. A." box="[151,517,1207,1232]" page="277" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" year="1946">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B86448D5FB1E881FFB30" ID-CoL="62LPN" authority="Ogloblin, 1946: 277" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,517,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Chaetomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B86448D5FB1E8B3DFB30" box="[151,295,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Chaetomymar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEC2B8644972FB1E881FFB30" author="Ogloblin, A. A." box="[304,517,1207,1232]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" pagination="277 - 295" refId="ref170796" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1946) Descriptions of new genera and species of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Iowa State College Journal of Science, 20, 277 - 295." type="journal article" year="1946">Ogloblin, 1946: 277</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FEC2B8644A53FB118859FB2F" box="[529,579,1208,1232]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644ADDFB1E8E1BFB2F" ID-CoL="TD4W" authority="Ogloblin" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[671,1025,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Chaetomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusnezovi">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644ADDFB1E8980FB30" box="[671,922,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Chaetomymar kusnezovi</emphasis>
Ogloblin
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymy by Triapitsyn &amp; Berezovskiy, 2007: 38.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEC2B86448D5FB5C8F9DFAD4" blockId="276.[151,1436,1145,1385]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B86448D5FB5C8838FAF2" ID-CoL="M9S" authority="Subba Rao, 1970: 667" authorityName="Subba Rao" authorityPageNumber="667" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,546,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Acanthomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B86448D5FB5C8B28FAF2" box="[151,306,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Acanthomymar</emphasis>
Subba Rao, 1970: 667
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FEC2B8644A6FFB5C8845FAF2" box="[557,607,1269,1293]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644AFDFB5C8E7CFAF2" ID-CoL="8YM2" authority="Subba Rao, 1970" authorityName="Subba Rao" authorityYear="1970" box="[703,1126,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Acanthomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644AFDFB5C89B1FAF3" box="[703,939,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Acanthomymar nigrum</emphasis>
Subba Rao, 1970
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymy by Triapitsyn &amp; Berezovskiy, 2007: 38 (from previous synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644BB0FABA8EB7FAD3" ID-CoL="9CLR2" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday. Five" authorityYear="1833" box="[1010,1197,1299,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644BB0FABA8E4DFAD4" box="[1010,1111,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Polynema</emphasis>
Haliday
</taxonomicName>
by Huber, 2003: 80).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEC2B86448D5FA9B8F92FA96" blockId="276.[151,1436,1145,1385]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFEC2B86448D5FA9B8F92FA96" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B86448D5FA9B88DAFAB5" authority="Ogloblin, 1960: 79" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,704,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Barypolynema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tarphypolynema">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B86448D5FA9B8B31FAB5" box="[151,299,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Barypolynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B864497FFA9B8BFCFAB5" box="[317,486,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Tarphypolynema</emphasis>
) Ogloblin, 1960: 79
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FEC2B8644A8FFA9B88E5FAB5" box="[717,767,1330,1354]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644B20FA9B8E83FAB5" ID-CoL="DDM2" authority="Ogloblin, 1960" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1960" box="[866,1177,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saga">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644B20FA9B89EBFAB5" box="[866,1009,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Anagrus saga</emphasis>
Ogloblin, 1960
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644939FAF88BFAFA96" ID-CoL="9CLR2" authorityName="Haliday. Five" authorityYear="1833" box="[379,480,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644939FAF88BFAFA96" box="[379,480,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Polynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEC2B8644A44FAF9895EFA96" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Fidalgo, P." box="[518,836,1360,1385]" page="60" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEC2B8644A44FAF9895EFA96" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Fidalgo, P." box="[518,836,1360,1385]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref187452" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Fidalgo, P. (2006) Definition of Doriclytus, stat. rev. as a subgenus of Polynema and redescription of its type species, P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 1362 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1362.1.4" type="journal article" year="2006">Triapitsyn &amp; Fidalgo, 2006: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644BBDFAF88E98FA96" ID-CoL="6CHH" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1915" box="[1023,1154,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644BBDFAF88E98FA96" box="[1023,1154,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Palaeoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEC2B8644CE5FAF98F9EFA96" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[1191,1412,1360,1385]" page="35" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEC2B8644CE5FAF98F9EFA96" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[1191,1412,1360,1385]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref186333" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2018 b) A new species of Palaeoneura Waterhouse (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from California, USA, with taxonomic notes on Palaeoneura saga (Girault) comb. n. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 149, 33 - 47." type="journal article" year="2018">Triapitsyn, 2018b: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FEC2B86448D5FA3F88DEF9BE" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEC2B86448D5FA3F88DEF9BE" blockId="276.[151,1437,1430,2034]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B86448D5FA3F8B10FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,266,1430,1457]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length 515–920 μm. Propleura abutting anterior to prosternum (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644C03FA3E8EFBFA4E" box="[1089,1249,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 760–768" captionStartId="280.[151,264,1806,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@280.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURES 760–768. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 760, mesosoma, dorsal; 761, mesosoma, lateral; 762, mesosoma, ventral, with coxae; 763, mesosoma ventral, without coxae; 764, mesosoma, anterior; 765, mesosoma, posterior; 766, petiole, dorsal; 767, petiole, lateral; 768, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 760–765=50 μm; 766–768=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821804/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 762–764</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644CADFA3E8F42FA4E" box="[1263,1368,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 784–788" captionStartId="285.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@285.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="285" captionText="FIGURES 784–788. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), mesosoma. 784, dorsal; 785, lateral; 786, ventral; 787, male, anterior; 788, scutellum–propodeum. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821814/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">786, 787</figureCitation>
); fore wing with slight to distinct narrowing beyond apex of venation, the posterior margin of wing slightly to distinctly sinuate with a correspondingly slight to distinct lobe (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644AABFA768954FA06" box="[745,846,1502,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 751–753" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1765,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 751–753. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 751, antenna; 752, mesosoma, dorsal; 753, wings. Scale bars=200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821800/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 753</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644B1AFA49899CFA05" box="[856,902,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 775–777" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 775–777. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier). 775, antenna; 776, mesosoma, dorsal; 777, wings. Scale bars: 775, 777=200 μm; 776=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821810/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">777</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum with notauli wide (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644CB8FA768F45FA06" box="[1274,1375,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 775–777" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 775–777. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier). 775, antenna; 776, mesosoma, dorsal; 777, wings. Scale bars: 775, 777=200 μm; 776=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821810/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 776</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644D2BFA768F8FFA06" box="[1385,1429,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 784–788" captionStartId="285.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@285.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="285" captionText="FIGURES 784–788. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), mesosoma. 784, dorsal; 785, lateral; 786, ventral; 787, male, anterior; 788, scutellum–propodeum. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821814/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">784</figureCitation>
) or narrow (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644956F9AA8B63F9E2" box="[276,377,1538,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 751–753" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1765,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 751–753. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 751, antenna; 752, mesosoma, dorsal; 753, wings. Scale bars=200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821800/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 752</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B86449C6F9AA8BA8F9E1" box="[388,434,1539,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 760–768" captionStartId="280.[151,264,1806,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@280.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURES 760–768. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 760, mesosoma, dorsal; 761, mesosoma, lateral; 762, mesosoma, ventral, with coxae; 763, mesosoma ventral, without coxae; 764, mesosoma, anterior; 765, mesosoma, posterior; 766, petiole, dorsal; 767, petiole, lateral; 768, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 760–765=50 μm; 766–768=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821804/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">760</figureCitation>
); axilla sometimes with long axillar seta (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644BC7F9AA89F1F9E2" box="[901,1003,1538,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 751–753" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1765,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 751–753. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 751, antenna; 752, mesosoma, dorsal; 753, wings. Scale bars=200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821800/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 752</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644BB4F9AA8E3EF9E1" box="[1014,1060,1539,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 760–768" captionStartId="280.[151,264,1806,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@280.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURES 760–768. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 760, mesosoma, dorsal; 761, mesosoma, lateral; 762, mesosoma, ventral, with coxae; 763, mesosoma ventral, without coxae; 764, mesosoma, anterior; 765, mesosoma, posterior; 766, petiole, dorsal; 767, petiole, lateral; 768, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 760–765=50 μm; 766–768=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821804/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">760</figureCitation>
); propodeum with a short median carina (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B86448A8F98E8B4AF9BE" box="[234,336,1574,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 751–753" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1765,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 751–753. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 751, antenna; 752, mesosoma, dorsal; 753, wings. Scale bars=200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821800/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 752</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644919F98E8B9DF9BD" box="[347,391,1575,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 760–768" captionStartId="280.[151,264,1806,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@280.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURES 760–768. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 760, mesosoma, dorsal; 761, mesosoma, lateral; 762, mesosoma, ventral, with coxae; 763, mesosoma ventral, without coxae; 764, mesosoma, anterior; 765, mesosoma, posterior; 766, petiole, dorsal; 767, petiole, lateral; 768, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 760–765=50 μm; 766–768=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821804/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">760</figureCitation>
) or without (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644A5AF98E8864F9BE" box="[536,638,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 775–777" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 775–777. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier). 775, antenna; 776, mesosoma, dorsal; 777, wings. Scale bars: 775, 777=200 μm; 776=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821810/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 776</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644ACBF98E88A2F9BE" box="[649,696,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 784–788" captionStartId="285.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@285.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="285" captionText="FIGURES 784–788. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), mesosoma. 784, dorsal; 785, lateral; 786, ventral; 787, male, anterior; 788, scutellum–propodeum. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821814/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">784</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FEC2B8654885F9E389E9FE73" lastPageId="277" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEC2B8644885F9E38877F89E" blockId="276.[151,1437,1430,2034]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644885F9E38B5FF99A" bold="true" box="[199,325,1610,1637]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Discussion</emphasis>
. Among the nine other Nearctic genera of the
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644B2EF9E289C6F99A" authorityName="Haliday. Five" authorityYear="1833" box="[876,988,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644B2EF9E289C6F99A" box="[876,988,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Polynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644C7EF9E28EF3F99A" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[1084,1257,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Acmopolynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644C7EF9E28EF3F99A" box="[1084,1257,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Acmopolynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644CB8F9E28B36F975" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644CB8F9E28F82F99A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1274,1432,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Caraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caraphractus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B86448D5F9D98B36F975" authorityName="Ogloblin Fauna" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,300,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cnecomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cnecomymar</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B864497CF9C68BABF976" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[318,433,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eustochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B864497CF9C68BABF976" box="[318,433,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Eustochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644981F9C6887CF976" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1960" box="[451,614,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Kalopolynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644981F9C6887CF976" box="[451,614,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Kalopolynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644A35F9D988D2F976" authorityName="Curtis Keys" authorityYear="1829" box="[631,712,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Mymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644A35F9D988D2F976" box="[631,712,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Mymar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644A98F9D9894FF976" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[730,853,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644A98F9D9894FF976" box="[730,853,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Neomymar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644B24F9C689CCF976" authorityName="Haliday. Five" authorityYear="1833" box="[870,982,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644B24F9C689CCF976" box="[870,982,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Polynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644BAAF9C68E6CF976" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[1000,1142,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stephanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644BAAF9C68E6CF976" box="[1000,1142,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Stephanodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644CD2F9C68F3BF976" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1915" box="[1168,1313,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644CD2F9C68F3BF976" box="[1168,1313,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Palaeoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is defined first by elimination of eight of them, i.e., all of the above except
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644B34F93A89FCF952" authorityName="Haliday. Five" authorityYear="1833" box="[886,998,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644B34F93A89FCF952" box="[886,998,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Polynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see key). Depending on the subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B86448F5F91E8B3DF92E" authorityName="Haliday. Five" authorityYear="1833" box="[183,295,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B86448F5F91E8B3DF92E" box="[183,295,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Polynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
different features must be used to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644B77F91E89DCF92E" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1915" box="[821,966,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644B77F91E89DCF92E" box="[821,966,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Palaeoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from them.
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644C11F91E8EFEF92E" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1915" box="[1107,1252,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644C11F91E8EFEF92E" box="[1107,1252,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Palaeoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644897F9758AFCF90A" box="[213,230,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">P</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B86448BCF9728B74F90A" authorityName="Haliday. Five" authorityYear="1833" box="[254,366,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B86448BCF9728B74F90A" box="[254,366,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Polynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the propleura abutting medially, sometimes only narrowly, anterior to prosternum whereas the propleura do not abut in
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644996F8A98BFFF8E6" box="[468,485,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">P</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B86449BFF9568877F8E6" authorityName="Haliday. Five" authorityYear="1833" box="[509,621,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B86449BFF9568877F8E6" box="[509,621,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Polynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644AC6F956890FF8E6" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1915" box="[644,789,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644AC6F956890FF8E6" box="[644,789,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Palaeoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644C4DF9568F0AF8E5" authority="" box="[1039,1296,1791,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Doriclytus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644C4DF9568E65F8E6" box="[1039,1151,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644CCDF9568F1FF8E6" box="[1167,1285,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Doriclytus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, by not having pits between the toruli whereas
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644A6BF88D8824F8C2" box="[553,574,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">P.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644A0CF88A88DEF8C2" box="[590,708,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Doriclytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644A0CF88A88DEF8C2" box="[590,708,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Doriclytus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has pits between the toruli; in both
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644C26F88A8EEFF8C2" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1915" box="[1124,1269,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644C26F88A8EEFF8C2" box="[1124,1269,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Palaeoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644D6EF88A8B3AF89D" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Doriclytus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644D6EF88A8F86F8C2" box="[1324,1436,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B86448E3F8EE8B0DF89E" box="[161,279,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Doriclytus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
the propleura abut anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEC2B8654885F8C288FAFEBC" blockId="276.[151,1437,1430,2034]" lastBlockId="277.[151,1437,153,396]" lastPageId="277" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644885F8C28B42F87A" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1915" box="[199,344,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644885F8C28B42F87A" box="[199,344,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Palaeoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is keyed out twice because in the Nearctic it contains four species representing at least two morphologically dissimilar groups. One species,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644AD0F83989A6F856" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2018" box="[658,956,1935,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhoddlei">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644AD0F83988B9F856" box="[658,675,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644AF0F826895AF856" box="[690,832,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">markhoddlei</emphasis>
Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
, has each notaulus narrow (as in
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644D71F8268F82F856" box="[1331,1432,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 751–753" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1765,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 751–753. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 751, antenna; 752, mesosoma, dorsal; 753, wings. Scale bars=200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821800/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 752</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B86448D5F81A8AD9F831" box="[151,195,1971,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 760–768" captionStartId="280.[151,264,1806,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@280.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURES 760–768. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 760, mesosoma, dorsal; 761, mesosoma, lateral; 762, mesosoma, ventral, with coxae; 763, mesosoma ventral, without coxae; 764, mesosoma, anterior; 765, mesosoma, posterior; 766, petiole, dorsal; 767, petiole, lateral; 768, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 760–765=50 μm; 766–768=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821804/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">760</figureCitation>
) and axillar seta long, extending almost to apex of frenum (as in
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644BEDF81A8E0FF832" box="[943,1045,1970,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 751–753" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1765,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 751–753. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 751, antenna; 752, mesosoma, dorsal; 753, wings. Scale bars=200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821800/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 752</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644C63F81A8E55F831" box="[1057,1103,1971,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 760–768" captionStartId="280.[151,264,1806,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@280.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURES 760–768. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 760, mesosoma, dorsal; 761, mesosoma, lateral; 762, mesosoma, ventral, with coxae; 763, mesosoma ventral, without coxae; 764, mesosoma, anterior; 765, mesosoma, posterior; 766, petiole, dorsal; 767, petiole, lateral; 768, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 760–765=50 μm; 766–768=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821804/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">760</figureCitation>
), shown in the extralimital
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644DCAF81D8B4DF80E" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sophoniae">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644DCAF81D8B10F80E" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">P. sophoniae</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC2B8644924F87E881CF80E" box="[358,518,2006,2033]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 750" captionStart-1="FIGURES 751–753" captionStart-2="FIGURES 754–759" captionStart-3="FIGURES 760–768" captionStart-4="FIGURES 769–773" captionStartId-0="277.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionStartId-1="278.[151,264,1765,1790]" captionStartId-2="279.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-3="280.[151,264,1806,1831]" captionStartId-4="281.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,417,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure@277.[151,1435,417,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@278.[151,1435,181,1739]" captionTargetId-2="figure@279.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-3="figure@280.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId-4="figure@281.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="277" captionTargetPageId-1="278" captionTargetPageId-2="279" captionTargetPageId-3="280" captionTargetPageId-4="281" captionText-0="FIGURE 750. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber), habitus. Hawaiian Islands, Kauai, Guava Kai, 7.xii.1999, ex guava, P. Yang. Scale bar=500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 751–753. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 751, antenna; 752, mesosoma, dorsal; 753, wings. Scale bars=200 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 754–759. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber), head. 754, anterior; 755, posterior; 756, lateral; 757, dorsal; 758, ventral; 759, mouthparts. Scale bars=20 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 760–768. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 760, mesosoma, dorsal; 761, mesosoma, lateral; 762, mesosoma, ventral, with coxae; 763, mesosoma ventral, without coxae; 764, mesosoma, anterior; 765, mesosoma, posterior; 766, petiole, dorsal; 767, petiole, lateral; 768, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 760–765=50 μm; 766–768=20 μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 769–773. Palaeoneura sophoniae (Huber). 769, metasoma, dorsal; 770, metasoma, lateral; 771, metasoma, ventral; 772, apex of gaster, dorsal; 773, apex of gaster, lateral. Scale bars: 769–771=100 μm; 772, 773=10 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821798" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821800" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821802" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821804" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821806" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3821798/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3821800/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3821802/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3821804/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3821806/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs 750–773</figureCitation>
). Both species are classified in the
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC2B8644BCDF87E89E6F80E" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[911,1020,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Chaetomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusnezovi">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8644BCDF87E89E6F80E" box="[911,1020,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">kusnezovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of what used to be
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC2B8654D63F87E8ADEFF4C" italics="true" lastPageId="277" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Chaetomy- mar</emphasis>
, currently treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC3B8654A13FF3089AAFF4C" authority="(Triapitsyn 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[593,944,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC3B8654A13FF3088F8FF4C" box="[593,738,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Palaeoneura</emphasis>
(Triapitsyn 2018)
</taxonomicName>
. Another species,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC3B8654C3EFF338F87FF4B" authority="(Dozier)" baseAuthorityName="Dozier" box="[1148,1437,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mymaripennis">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC3B8654C3EFF338F2CFF4C" box="[1148,1334,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">P. mymaripennis</emphasis>
(Dozier)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC3B86548DDFF148B25FF28" box="[159,319,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 774" captionStart-1="FIGURES 775–777" captionStart-2="FIGURES 778–783" captionStart-3="FIGURES 784–788" captionStart-4="FIGURES 789–796" captionStart-5="FIGURES 797–799" captionStartId-0="282.[151,250,1511,1536]" captionStartId-1="283.[151,264,1911,1936]" captionStartId-2="284.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-3="285.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-4="286.[151,264,1897,1922]" captionStartId-5="287.[151,264,1377,1402]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1410,181,1486]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,181,1352]" captionTargetId-0="figure@282.[177,1410,181,1486]" captionTargetId-1="figure@283.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure@284.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-3="figure@285.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-4="figure@286.[151,1435,181,1871]" captionTargetId-5="figure@287.[151,1435,181,1352]" captionTargetPageId-0="282" captionTargetPageId-1="283" captionTargetPageId-2="284" captionTargetPageId-3="285" captionTargetPageId-4="286" captionTargetPageId-5="287" captionText-0="FIGURE 774. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), habitus. USA, New Hampshire, Strafford Co., 1 km S. Durham, 32 m, 43.118°N 70.9376°W, 21.ix–18.x.2007, D. Chandler, forest clearing. Scale bar=500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 775–777. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier). 775, antenna; 776, mesosoma, dorsal; 777, wings. Scale bars: 775, 777=200 μm; 776=100 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 778–783. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), head. 778, anterior; 779, posterior; 780, lateral; 781, dorsal; 782, male, ventral; 783, male mouthparts. Scale bars=50 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 784–788. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), mesosoma. 784, dorsal; 785, lateral; 786, ventral; 787, male, anterior; 788, scutellum–propodeum. Scale bars=50 μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 789–796. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), metasoma. 789, petiole, dorsal; 790, male petiole, lateral; 791, petiole, ventral; 792, metasoma, dorsal; 793, metasoma, lateral; 794; metasoma, ventral; 795, apex of gaster, dorsal; 796, apex of gaster, lateral. Scale bars: 789–791, 795, 796=20 μm; 792–794=100 μm." captionText-5="FIGURES 797–799. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), male, apex of gaster showing exserted genitalia. 797, dorsal; 798, lateral; 799, posterior. Scale bars=20 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821808" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821810" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821812" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821814" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821816" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821818" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3821808/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3821810/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3821812/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3821814/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3821816/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3821818/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 774–798</figureCitation>
), has each notaulus wide (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC3B8654A29FF1488C8FF28" box="[619,722,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 775–777" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 775–777. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier). 775, antenna; 776, mesosoma, dorsal; 777, wings. Scale bars: 775, 777=200 μm; 776=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821810/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 776</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC3B8654A9CFF148910FF28" box="[734,778,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 784–788" captionStartId="285.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@285.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="285" captionText="FIGURES 784–788. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), mesosoma. 784, dorsal; 785, lateral; 786, ventral; 787, male, anterior; 788, scutellum–propodeum. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821814/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">784</figureCitation>
) and the axillar seta short (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC3B8654C03FF148EB2FF28" box="[1089,1192,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 775–777" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 775–777. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier). 775, antenna; 776, mesosoma, dorsal; 777, wings. Scale bars: 775, 777=200 μm; 776=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821810/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs 776</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FEC3B8654CF7FF148EFEFF28" box="[1205,1252,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 784–788" captionStartId="285.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@285.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="285" captionText="FIGURES 784–788. Palaeoneura mymaripennis (Dozier), mesosoma. 784, dorsal; 785, lateral; 786, ventral; 787, male, anterior; 788, scutellum–propodeum. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821814/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">784</figureCitation>
). The remaining two species are similar to one or, partly, the other of the above species. Until the genus is better defined on a world basis, with special attention to the diverse Australian fauna, it is premature to determine here whether the Nearctic species should be classified in more than one genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEC3B8654885FEE5888CFE98" blockId="277.[151,1437,153,396]" box="[199,662,332,359]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC3B8654885FEE58B6AFE98" bold="true" box="[199,368,332,359]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Nearctic hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC3B865493FFEE48BE2FE98" box="[381,504,333,359]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEC3B8654A40FEE48888FE98" baseAuthorityName="Subba Rao" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[514,658,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEC3B8654885FED889E9FE73" blockId="277.[151,1437,153,396]" box="[199,1011,368,396]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEC3B8654885FED88BDFFE74" bold="true" box="[199,453,368,395]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Important references</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEC3B8654990FED88914FE74" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A." box="[466,782,369,395]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="61 - 77" refId="ref186572" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A. (2010) On the occurrence of Polynema Haliday (Dorypolynema Hayat and Anis) and Palaeoneura Waterhouse (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the New World, with description of two new species. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 54 (1 - 2), 61 - 77." type="journal article" year="2010">Triapitsyn &amp; Aquino (2010)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEC3B8654B5BFED889F4FE73" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[793,1006,369,396]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref186333" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2018 b) A new species of Palaeoneura Waterhouse (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from California, USA, with taxonomic notes on Palaeoneura saga (Girault) comb. n. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 149, 33 - 47." type="journal article" year="2018">Triapitsyn (2018b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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