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<document id="C16E40D881131710BE2BA5474C379C07" ID-CLB-Dataset="5378" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00498.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d9ea063-4db1-49d0-a51c-cd09154a9b6e" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635070" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616619031756" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire E. &amp; Picton, Bernard E." docDate="2009" docId="AF2487CE146DFFF1FF79ECA733CFFC5C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.156.896-912.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00498.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) peachii Bowerbank 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="905" masterDocId="531DFFB61465FFF8FFC9EE733319FF80" masterDocTitle="Demosponges of the genus Hymedesmia (Poecilosclerida: Hymedesmidae) from Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland, with a description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="912" masterPageNumber="896" pageNumber="904" updateTime="1698934864421" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BC2ADB4D8FB7FF808D97FB4CBE85877B">Demosponges of the genus Hymedesmia (Poecilosclerida: Hymedesmidae) from Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland, with a description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48D9A48BF9E1D2C2BC91ADD8FC2025D6">Goodwin, Claire E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6991C158AA2ED579FDBE8A72B182E92">Picton, Bernard E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C53C5EA8C389DBEF4E355813CA785FFD">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B61258C23628F860C57CF3648F4AC55F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1967C152FD70ED52861E9A72339007CC">2009-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C7FA73A41200EEB6D188D75B0BAD9D05" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00498.x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AF2487CE146DFFF1FF79ECA733CFFC5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183631828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF2487CE146DFFF1FF79ECA733CFFC5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF2487CE146DFFF1FF79ECA733CFFC5C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="905" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">
<subSubSection id="6F976553146DFFF0FF79ECA7327BFBA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="273236D8146DFFF0FF79ECA732B5FC88" blockId="8.[176,766,724,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">
<heading id="7C7A81B4146DFFF0FF79ECA732B5FC88" allCaps="true" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="E08D4D5B146DFFF0FF79ECA732B5FC88" ID-CoL="3NH8B" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peachii" subGenus="Hymedesmia">
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FF79ECA73146FD67" box="[176,607,724,745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">HYMEDESMIA (HYMEDESMIA) PEACHII</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146DFFF0FDA0ECA732B5FC88" author="Bowerbank JS" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" refId="ref11278" refString="Bowerbank JS. 1882. A monograph of the British Spongiadae, volume IV. London: Robert Hardwicke." type="book" year="1882">BOWERBANK, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="273236D8146DFFF0FE7EEC803123FC89" blockId="8.[176,766,724,777]" box="[439,570,755,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">
<heading id="7C7A81B4146DFFF0FE7EEC803123FC89" allCaps="true" box="[439,570,755,777]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" reason="8">
(
<figureCitation id="BFB62A5D146DFFF0FE76EC803128FC87" box="[447,561,755,777]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[826,905,1659,1678]" captionTargetBox="[830,1438,195,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-399@8.[830,1438,195,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. A, Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) peachii Bowerbank, 1882. A, large acanthostyle; B, small acanthostyle; C, ends of ectosomal spicule; D, small chelae; E, large chelae. Scale bars: 10 Mm. B, Hymedesmia(Hymedesmia) peachii, surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635084/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">FIG. 7A, B</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="273236D8146DFFF0FF6DED69327BFBA4" blockId="8.[164,779,794,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FF6DED69323BFCAF" box="[164,290,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">Specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="97E53C85146DFFF0FEFAED693206FC49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325286323" collectingDate="2005-07-05" collectorName="Mc &amp; B. Picton A. M. Mahon" county="Ruecallan" elevation="31" latitude="55.307884" location="Specimen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.2701" municipality="Rathlin Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" specimenCount="1">
<location id="22526003146DFFF0FEFAED6932B8FCB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF2487CE146DFFF1FF79ECA733CFFC5C:22526003146DFFF0FEFAED6932B8FCB0" box="[307,417,794,816]" county="Ruecallan" latitude="55.307884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.2701" municipality="Rathlin Island" name="Specimen" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">Specimen</location>
in IMS, section and spicule preparation from tissue sample (
<collectingMunicipality id="C756ACA2146DFFF0FD9CED4B3012FCCE" box="[597,779,824,846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">Rathlin Island</collectingMunicipality>
sponge biodiversity project; specimen 1,
<collectingCounty id="CE534E54146DFFF0FD5BED24301EFCED" box="[658,775,855,877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">Ruecallan</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="42B9501F146DFFF0FF6DED053229FC0B" box="[164,304,884,908]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="18.473" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" precision="1" value="55.307884">
55°18.473
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FEDDED073203FC0B" box="[276,282,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="42B9501F146DFFF0FE80ED0532C3FC0B" box="[329,474,884,908]" degrees="06" direction="west" minutes="16.206" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" precision="1" value="-6.2701">
06°16.206
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FE73ED0732D9FC0B" box="[442,448,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">′</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
; water depth:
<quantity id="E0759B3D146DFFF0FD6AED05301FFC0B" box="[675,774,886,907]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" unit="m" value="30.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="29.0">
<elevation id="ACA0D1EB146DFFF0FD6AED05301FFC0B" box="[675,774,886,907]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" unit="m" value="30.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="29.0">29–32 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectorName id="8A78530E146DFFF0FF6DEDE733D0FC2A" box="[164,201,916,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">Mc</collectorName>
2562). Collected by
<collectorName id="8A78530E146DFFF0FE09EDE631F0FC2A" box="[448,745,916,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">B. Picton A. M. Mahon</collectorName>
,
<date id="53331018146DFFF0FD34EDE73206FC49" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" value="2005-07-05">
<collectingDate id="4377E9F0146DFFF0FD34EDE73206FC49" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" value="2005-07-05">5 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="97E53C85146DFFF0FEF8EDC03247FBA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325286319" collectingDate="2005-08-19" collectorName="Mc &amp; C. Goodwin &amp; D. Goodwin &amp; B. Picton" elevation="32" latitude="55.292118" location="Specimen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.2445335" municipality="White Cliffs" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" specimenCount="1">
<location id="22526003146DFFF0FEF8EDC03286FC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF2487CE146DFFF1FF79ECA733CFFC5C:22526003146DFFF0FEF8EDC03286FC49" box="[305,415,947,969]" latitude="55.292118" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.2445335" municipality="White Cliffs" name="Specimen" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">Specimen</location>
2 (
<collectingMunicipality id="C756ACA2146DFFF0FE1BEDC0317FFC49" box="[466,614,947,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">White Cliffs</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="42B9501F146DFFF0FDB0EDC0301FFC48" box="[633,774,946,969]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="17.527" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" precision="1" value="55.292118">
55°17.527
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FD23EDC131E9FC49" box="[746,752,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="42B9501F146DFFF0FF6DEDA2322DFC67" box="[164,308,976,999]" degrees="06" direction="west" minutes="14.672" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" precision="1" value="-6.2445335">
06°14.672
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FEDDEDA33203FC67" box="[276,282,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">′</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
; water depth,
<quantity id="E0759B3D146DFFF0FDD4EDA13199FC67" box="[541,640,978,999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">
<elevation id="ACA0D1EB146DFFF0FDD4EDA13199FC67" box="[541,640,978,999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">30–33 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectorName id="8A78530E146DFFF0FD6AEDA131D1FC68" box="[675,712,978,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">Mc</collectorName>
2733). Collected by
<collectorName id="8A78530E146DFFF0FE80ED8332C0FB86" box="[329,473,1008,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8A78530E146DFFF0FE24ED823167FB86" box="[493,638,1008,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">D. Goodwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8A78530E146DFFF0FD5AED82301EFB86" box="[659,775,1008,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">B. Picton</collectorName>
,
<date id="53331018146DFFF0FF6DEA7C3247FBA4" box="[164,350,1038,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" value="2005-08-19">
<collectingDate id="4377E9F0146DFFF0FF6DEA7C3247FBA4" box="[164,350,1038,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" value="2005-08-19">19 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F976553146DFFF1FF6DEA3F32F2FD0A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="905" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="273236D8146DFFF0FF6DEA3F31BEFB00" blockId="8.[164,779,1100,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FF6DEA3F3012FBE1" box="[164,779,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">
Comparative material examined:
<taxonomicName id="E08D4D5B146DFFF0FDD6EA3F3012FBE1" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1882" box="[543,779,1100,1121]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peachii">Hymedesmia peachii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F836887A146DFFF0FF6DEA1833CCFB00" box="[164,213,1131,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">type</typeStatus>
specimen, 1877.5.21.1137 (Bk).
<collectionCode id="419CAE1D146DFFF0FD87EA1831BAFB00" box="[590,675,1131,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="273236D8146DFFF0FF6DEADB3218FAF5" blockId="8.[164,779,1192,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FF6DEADB3281FB3D" box="[164,408,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">External morphology:</emphasis>
A very thin pale peach to yellow encrustation, with oscules surrounded by radiating veins. Two specimens were taken: one from Ruecallan on the North Wall, and one from the White Cliffs on the south of the island (
<quantity id="E0759B3D146DFFF0FE72EB513139FAB8" box="[443,544,1314,1336]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" unit="m" value="31.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="29.0">29–33 m</quantity>
). Both formed fairly large patches (with a maximum diameter of
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FD62EB3231A0FAD6" box="[683,697,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">&lt;</emphasis>
<quantity id="E0759B3D146DFFF0FD76EB33301DFAD6" box="[703,772,1344,1366]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
) on rock.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="273236D8146DFFF0FF6DEBEF3133F98E" blockId="8.[164,779,1436,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FF6DEBEF3212FA31" box="[164,267,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">Skeleton:</emphasis>
Basal layer of acanthostyles, with ascending columns of ectosomal spicules, 3–8 spicules thick. Chelae are present in the surface layer. It is a thin sponge that is 500–600-Mm thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="273236D8146DFFF0FF6DE8463210F9CA" blockId="8.[164,265,1589,1610]" box="[164,265,1589,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FF6DE8463210F9CA" box="[164,265,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">Spicules:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="273236D8146DFFF0FF6DE81032B0F8EE" blockId="8.[164,779,1634,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">
1. Acanthostyles: 75–320 Mm by 8–14 Mm; only one size category is present. The smallest acanthostyles are entirely spined, whereas those at the larger end of the size range may be smooth for up to half of their length. The head is not tylote, and the spicules are sometimes faintly or strongly curved. Extremes of this category are shown in
<figureCitation id="BFB62A5D146DFFF0FF0FE94A322FF8CF" box="[198,310,1849,1871]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[826,905,1659,1678]" captionTargetBox="[830,1438,195,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-399@8.[830,1438,195,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. A, Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) peachii Bowerbank, 1882. A, large acanthostyle; B, small acanthostyle; C, ends of ectosomal spicule; D, small chelae; E, large chelae. Scale bars: 10 Mm. B, Hymedesmia(Hymedesmia) peachii, surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635084/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">Figure 7a</figureCitation>
; however, there are intermediates in both size and form.
</paragraph>
<caption id="73F26650146DFFF0FCF3E80830FEF883" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635084/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" startId="8.[826,905,1659,1678]" targetBox="[830,1438,195,1629]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="273236D8146DFFF0FCF3E80830FEF883" blockId="8.[826,1441,1659,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FCF3E80830BBF90E" bold="true" box="[826,930,1659,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">Figure 7.</emphasis>
A,
<taxonomicName id="E08D4D5B146DFFF0FC19E80830AAF92B" authority="Bowerbank, 1882" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1882" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peachii" subGenus="Hymedesmia">
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FC19E8083654F90E" box="[976,1357,1659,1678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) peachii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146DFFF0FA9EE80F30AAF92B" author="Bowerbank JS" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" refId="ref11278" refString="Bowerbank JS. 1882. A monograph of the British Spongiadae, volume IV. London: Robert Hardwicke." type="book" year="1882">Bowerbank, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A, large acanthostyle; B, small acanthostyle; C, ends of ectosomal spicule; D, small chelae; E, large chelae. Scale bars: 10 Mm. B,
<taxonomicName id="E08D4D5B146DFFF0FB4DE8A0309CF883" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1882" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="904" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peachii" subGenus="Hymedesmia">
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146DFFF0FB4DE8A0309CF883" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="904">Hymedesmia(Hymedesmia) peachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="273236D8146CFFF1FF59EEB532D3FF7A" blockId="9.[144,759,197,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">2. Ectosomal spicules: 165–225 Mm by 4–5 Mm; tornotes with conical ends.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="273236D8146CFFF1FF59EF70316CFEF5" blockId="9.[144,759,197,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">3. Chelae: two size categories of chelae are present. The largest chelae (28–30 Mm) have an unusual, broad, flattened shaft, whereas the smaller chelae (20–22 Mm) are normal arcuate chelae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="273236D8146CFFF1FF59EFEC32F2FD0A" blockId="9.[144,759,415,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146CFFF1FF59EFEC33E2FE34" box="[144,251,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Remarks:</emphasis>
The spicules differ slightly from the sizes reported by Bowerbank (acanthostyles up to 379 Mm in length, ectosomal spicules 144-Mm long, chelae 42- and 13-Mm long, respectively), but are the same in form. The sizes agree more closely with those described by
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146CFFF1FEE2EC4B32C9FDCE" author="Burton M" box="[299,464,568,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" pagination="489 - 507" refId="ref11298" refString="Burton M. 1930. Additions to the sponge Fauna at Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 16: 489 - 507." type="journal article" year="1930">Burton (1930)</bibRefCitation>
, although he stated that the acanthostyles fall into two size classes, and that only large chelae are present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F976553146CFFF1FF59ECE033CFFC5C" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="273236D8146CFFF1FF59ECE033CFFC5C" blockId="9.[144,759,415,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">
<taxonomicName id="E08D4D5B146CFFF1FF59ECE03262FD28" ID-CoL="3NH8B" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1882" box="[144,379,659,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peachii">
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146CFFF1FF59ECE03262FD28" box="[144,379,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Hymedesmia peachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146CFFF1FD74ECE73229FD48" author="Bowerbank JS" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" refId="ref11278" refString="Bowerbank JS. 1882. A monograph of the British Spongiadae, volume IV. London: Robert Hardwicke." type="book" year="1882">Bowerbank (1882)</bibRefCitation>
from Wick, and can be separated from other
<taxonomicName id="E08D4D5B146CFFF1FF1FECA23270FD66" ID-CoL="84P7K" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1864" box="[214,361,721,742]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15F9EACA146CFFF1FF1FECA23270FD66" box="[214,361,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the unusual form of the large chelae. It has also been reported from the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146CFFF1FF15ED7D329AFCA4" author="Topsent E" box="[220,387,782,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" pagination="623 - 725" refId="ref11915" refString="Topsent E. 1925. Etude de Spongiaires du Golfe de Naples. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 63: 623 - 725." type="journal article" year="1925">Topsent, 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146CFFF1FE5CED7D310EFCA4" author="Sara M" box="[405,535,782,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" pagination="299 - 317" refId="ref11766" refString="Sara M. 1964. Poriferi di acque superficiali (0 - 3 m) del littorale italiano. Annali del Pontificio Istituto Superiore de Scienze e Lettere ' S. Chiara' 14: 299 - 317." type="journal article" year="1964">Sara, 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146CFFF1FDE0ED7D31F2FCA4" author="Pouliquen L" box="[553,747,782,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" pagination="717 - 758" refId="ref11711" refString="Pouliquen L. 1972. Les spongiaires des grottes sousmarines de la region de Marseille: ecologie et systematique. Tethys 3: 717 - 758." type="journal article" year="1972">Pouliquen, 1972</bibRefCitation>
), the Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146CFFF1FEE2ED5E32CEFCC3" author="Topsent E" box="[299,471,813,835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" refId="ref11900" refString="Topsent E. 1904. Spongiaires des Acores. Monaco: Imprimerie de Monaco." type="book" year="1904">Topsent, 1904</bibRefCitation>
), the English Channel (
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146CFFF1FF51ED383225FCE0" author="Burton M" box="[152,316,843,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" pagination="489 - 507" refId="ref11298" refString="Burton M. 1930. Additions to the sponge Fauna at Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 16: 489 - 507." type="journal article" year="1930">Burton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146CFFF1FE9DED3831EBFCE1" author="Borojevic R &amp; Cabioch L &amp; Levi C" box="[340,754,843,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref11113" refString="Borojevic R, Cabioch L, Levi C. 1968. Spongiares. Inventaire Faune Marine de Roscoff 1 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1968">Borojevic, Cabioch &amp; Lévi, 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146CFFF1FF59ED19329AFC00" author="Boury-Esnault N" box="[144,387,874,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" pagination="287 - 350" refId="ref11135" refString="Boury-Esnault N. 1971. Spongiaires de la zone rocheuse de Banyuls-sur-Mer. 2. Systematique. Vie et Milieu 22: 287 - 350." type="journal article" year="1971">Boury-Esnault, 1971</bibRefCitation>
), the North Sea (Arndt, 1935), and
<collectingCountry id="5F9A7648146CFFF1FF00EDFB3238FC1E" box="[201,289,904,926]" name="Sweden" pageId="9" pageNumber="905">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146CFFF1FEF0EDFB32FCFC1E" author="Fristedt K" box="[313,485,904,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref11479" refString="Fristedt K. 1885. Bidrag till Kannedomen om de vid Sveriges vestra Kust lefvande Spongiae. Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar 21: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1885">Fristedt, 1885</bibRefCitation>
). The reported depths vary, from under
<quantity id="E0759B3D146CFFF1FE9DEDD43266FC3C" box="[340,383,935,956]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146CFFF1FE47EDD43111FC3D" author="Sara M" box="[398,520,935,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" pagination="299 - 317" refId="ref11766" refString="Sara M. 1964. Poriferi di acque superficiali (0 - 3 m) del littorale italiano. Annali del Pontificio Istituto Superiore de Scienze e Lettere ' S. Chiara' 14: 299 - 317." type="journal article" year="1964">Sara, 1964</bibRefCitation>
) to
<quantity id="E0759B3D146CFFF1FDFDEDD43191FC3C" box="[564,648,935,956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.022" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" unit="m" value="1022.0">1022 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="431C4B29146CFFF1FD5FEDD433D3FC5C" author="Topsent E" pageId="9" pageNumber="905" refId="ref11900" refString="Topsent E. 1904. Spongiaires des Acores. Monaco: Imprimerie de Monaco." type="book" year="1904">Topsent, 1904</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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