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<document id="FC93984A4D406F2F3FE6241C1AA42E94" ID-CLB-Dataset="295783" ID-DOI="10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(1).4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c24b615-281d-401b-ab92-91d6c03c3626" ID-ISSN="2307-7336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11041272" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1713810634566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sirenko, B. I. &amp; Ibáñez, C. M." docDate="2023" docId="310F879ED419FFB8AF74F1B16A7F2099" docLanguage="en" docName="Ruthenica.33.1.27-45.pdf" docOrigin="Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal (Cambridge, England: 2003) 33 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2023.33(1).4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3A4A24405A53639AD762166AE048D148.1:Ruthenica.2022-.journal_article.english.index" docStyleId="3A4A24405A53639AD762166AE048D148" docStyleName="Ruthenica.2022-.journal_article.english.index" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tonicia Gray 1847" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="CD36FFE6D413FFB3AC4AF4246F1F2770" masterDocTitle="Comparative morphology of Tonicia (Polyplacophora) geographical ecotypes from Southeastern Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1715168143381" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AD3685D04CBD465FB54A018751DA5482">Comparative morphology of Tonicia (Polyplacophora) geographical ecotypes from Southeastern Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED41452137EAF6CAC40924B1DACDF081">Sirenko, B. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E64ABD5A814664B60C7F4301D6AC77A7">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, RUSSIAN FEDERATION. E-mail: marine @ zin. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="827D97EFD65C8DF6D9DC51E11588F8D0">Ibáñez, C. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE01A57B7B825C8AA6B78460126DEF21">Departamento de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Avenida República 440, 8370251 Santiago, CHILE. E-mail: ibanez. christian @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D9D3C0DEB74E7DD4DA90211A25D37EEB">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="310F879ED419FFB8AF74F1B16A7F2099" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11146636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11146636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:310F879ED419FFB8AF74F1B16A7F2099" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/310F879ED419FFB8AF74F1B16A7F2099" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="F1BC6503D419FFB9AF74F1B16B712280" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B9193688D419FFB9AF74F1B16B712280" blockId="10.[830,1362,1429,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="E25181E4D419FFB9AF74F1B16B712280" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" reason="7">
Taxonomic key for identification of species and ecotypes of genus
<taxonomicName id="7EA64D0BD419FFB9A856F1936B7022A0" ID-CoL="8HKCH" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[1052,1135,1463,1488]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD419FFB9A856F1936B7022A0" box="[1052,1135,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Tonicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeastern Pacific
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1BC6503D419FFB8AF63F2226A7F2099" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="key">
<paragraph id="B9193688D419FFB9AF63F2226A772125" blockId="10.[809,1384,1541,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
1(2) Girdle connects between valves. Cusp of major lateral teeth of radula is bidentate. Color of tegmentum is chestnut with blue spots........
<taxonomicName id="7EA64D0BD419FFB9A861F21B6A772125" authority="(Frembly, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Frembly" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1067,1384,1598,1621]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD419FFB9A861F21B6BD42123" box="[1067,1227,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Tonicia disjuncta</emphasis>
(Frembly, 1827)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9193688D419FFB9AF63F24D6CA921C7" blockId="10.[809,1383,1641,1720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">2(1) Girdle does not connect between valves. Cusp of major lateral teeth of radula is unidentate. Tegmentum with no blue spots.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9193688D419FFB9AF63F2E86A78206A" blockId="10.[809,1383,1740,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
3(4) Color of sutural laminae is brown. Tegmentum is smooth without longitudinal grooves on both sides of the jugum.….....……
<taxonomicName id="7EA64D0BD419FFB9A86AF3226A78206A" authority="Rochebrune, 1884" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1884" box="[1056,1383,1797,1819]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lebruni">
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD419FFB9A86AF3226BAD206A" box="[1056,1202,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Tonicia lebruni</emphasis>
Rochebrune, 1884
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9193688D419FFB9AF63F3146A4F2012" blockId="10.[809,1384,1840,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">4(3) Color of sutural laminae is white. Tegmentum is granulated or rare smooth with grooves near the jugal area.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9193688D419FFB9AF63F3526A77208F" blockId="10.[809,1384,1910,2047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
5(6) The head valve, lateral, and postmucronal areas have radiating ribs. The ratio of the width of valve
<collectionCode id="DFB7AE4DD419FFB9A956F3B76A3220D8" box="[1308,1325,1939,1960]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
to its length is 3.43.9. The ratio of the length of the postmucronal area to the length of the antemucronal area of the tail valve is 2.53.0...
<taxonomicName id="7EA64D0BD419FFB9A853F3CD6A77208F" authority="(Sowerby, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1049,1384,2025,2047]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swainsoni">
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD419FFB9A853F3CD6BDA208E" box="[1049,1221,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Tonicia swainsoni</emphasis>
(Sowerby, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="EDD96600D418FFB8ACECF1246D6D22D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11041318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11041318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11041318/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" startId="11.[166,208,1280,1301]" targetBox="[168,1376,192,1257]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B9193688D418FFB8ACECF1246EAB2239" blockId="11.[166,1376,1280,1353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
FIG. 12.
<taxonomicName id="7EA64D0BD418FFB8AD4BF1256EBB2265" baseAuthorityName="Frembly" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[257,420,1280,1302]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8AD4BF1256EBB2265" box="[257,420,1280,1302]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Tonicia chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, northern ecotype, Chile, Calfuco, intertidal, BL 20.6 mm, 16.01.2005, leg. B. Sirenko.
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8A940F1246A3D2265" bold="true" box="[1290,1314,1280,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">A.</emphasis>
Valve I, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8AD16F13E6E6D225F" bold="true" box="[348,370,1306,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B.</emphasis>
Valve V, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8AE01F13D6D7C225F" bold="true" box="[587,611,1305,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">C.</emphasis>
Valve VIII, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8AF1DF13E6C70225F" bold="true" box="[855,879,1306,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">D.</emphasis>
Valve VII, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8A811F13E6B6E225F" bold="true" box="[1115,1137,1306,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">E.</emphasis>
Valve V, rostral view.
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8A907F13E6A7F225F" bold="true" box="[1357,1376,1306,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">F.</emphasis>
Valve VIII, lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9193688D418FFB8ACECF17E6D6D22D2" blockId="11.[166,1376,1369,1442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
РИС. 12.
<taxonomicName id="7EA64D0BD418FFB8AD43F17E6EB3221F" baseAuthorityName="Frembly" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[265,428,1370,1391]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8AD43F17E6EB3221F" box="[265,428,1370,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Tonicia chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, северный Экотип, Чили, Калфуко, литораль BL 20,6 мм, 16.01.2005, собрал B. Sirenko.
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8A902F17D6A7F221E" bold="true" box="[1352,1376,1369,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">A.</emphasis>
Головной Щиток вид сверху.
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8ADA7F1576D1C22F8" bold="true" box="[493,515,1395,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B.</emphasis>
Щиток V, вид сверху.
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8AEA8F1576DE522F9" bold="true" box="[738,762,1395,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">C.</emphasis>
Щиток VIII, вид сверху.
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8AFBEF1576B1322F8" bold="true" box="[1012,1036,1395,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">D.</emphasis>
Щиток VII, вид сверху.
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8A8B4F1576A0B22F8" bold="true" box="[1278,1300,1395,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">E.</emphasis>
Щиток V, вид спереди.
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8AD24F1A86E9F22D1" bold="true" box="[366,384,1420,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">F.</emphasis>
Щиток VIII, вид сбоку.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B9193688D418FFB8ACECF1D26D0A210C" blockId="11.[166,741,1526,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
6(5) Radiating ribs on the head valve, lateral, and postmucronal areas are absent. The ratio of the width of valve
<collectionCode id="DFB7AE4DD418FFB8AC86F20A6FC22133" box="[204,221,1582,1603]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
to its length is less than 3.0. The ratio of the length of the postmucronal area to the length of the antemucronal area of the tail valve is 1.9 or less.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9193688D418FFB8ACECF2AB6DFA2189" blockId="11.[166,741,1679,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
7(8) The tegmentum is smooth without granules or pustules except several narrow, short, weak longitudinal grooves on both sides of the jugum …........…….............................. .................................
<taxonomicName id="7EA64D0BD418FFB8ADC1F2C06D5C2188" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1898" box="[395,579,1763,1785]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calbucensis">
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8ADC1F2C06D5C2188" box="[395,579,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Tonicia calbucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
southern ecotype
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9193688D418FFB8ACECF3296DA92052" blockId="11.[166,694,1804,1827]" box="[166,694,1804,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">8(7) The tegmentum has grooves, granules or pustules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9193688D418FFB8ACECF3126DC320A8" blockId="11.[166,741,1846,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
9(10) All valves or part of them are colored with numerous undulated concentric lines. The ratio of the length of the postmucronal area to the length of the antemucronal area of the tail valve is 1.9. Both sides of the jugum have few short narrow, bent grooves …......................................... ......................................
<taxonomicName id="7EA64D0BD418FFB8ADFAF3E66DC320A8" authority="Kaas, 1957" authorityName="Kaas" authorityYear="1957" box="[432,732,1986,2008]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fremblyana">
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8ADFAF3E66D7620A7" box="[432,617,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Tonicia fremblyana</emphasis>
Kaas, 1957
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9193688D418FFB8AF6BF1D26A42212F" blockId="11.[801,1376,1526,1632]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">10(9) The color of the valves is variable. The ratio of the length of the postmucronal area to the length of the antemucronal area of the tail valve is 1.8 or less. Both sides of the jugum have few or numerous long grooves.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9193688D418FFB8AF6BF2576A7F21D5" blockId="11.[801,1376,1651,1701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
11(12) Both sides of the jugum have 10 or more narrow longitudinal grooves……
<taxonomicName id="7EA64D0BD418FFB8A856F2B46BA321D4" baseAuthorityName="Frembly" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1052,1212,1679,1701]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8A856F2B46BA321D4" box="[1052,1212,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Tonicia chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
northern ecotype
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9193688D418FFB8AF6BF29D6C85219A" blockId="11.[801,1376,1720,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">12(11) Both sides of the jugum have 1-5 narrow, longitudinal grooves.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9193688D418FFB8AF6BF2DA6A7F2017" blockId="11.[801,1377,1790,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
13(14) The ratio of the width of valve
<collectionCode id="DFB7AE4DD418FFB8A831F2DA6B932063" box="[1147,1164,1790,1811]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
to its length is 1.82.1. Tegmentum is very minutely granulose. Perinotum has numerous short bristles .....................................……..… ...................................
<taxonomicName id="7EA64D0BD418FFB8A853F3766BA62017" baseAuthorityName="Frembly" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1049,1209,1874,1895]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8A853F3766BA62017" box="[1049,1209,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Tonicia chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
southern ecotype
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9193688D418FFB8AF6BF35F6A7F2099" blockId="11.[801,1377,1915,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
14(13) The ratio of the width of valve
<collectionCode id="DFB7AE4DD418FFB8A831F3586B9320E1" box="[1147,1164,1916,1937]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
to its length is 2.32.8. Tegmentum has granules of medium size. Perinotum does not have bristles
<emphasis id="8BD2EA9AD418FFB8A86AF3906BA72098" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
..................................................... ..............................
<taxonomicName id="7EA64D0BD418FFB8AFB6F3F06BA72098" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1898" box="[1020,1208,2003,2025]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calbucensis">Tonicia calbucensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
northern ecotype
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>