152 lines
15 KiB
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152 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7822" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e38211fb-5c64-4fcd-af81-93bcc47f007e" ID-PMC="PMC4137294" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-426-119" ID-PubMed="25147461" ID-ZBK="6CD8F6A25D5E4B25AEB6B0A4425EF2AB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-426-119" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 426" ModsDocTitle="The genus Macroteleia Westwood in Middle Miocene amber from Peru (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s.l., Scelioninae)" checkinTime="1451245598288" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Perrichot, Vincent, Antoine, Pierre-Olivier, Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo, Flynn, John J. & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2014" docId="3109DF0E0DD27AF127D1F8C8F36FA897" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 426: 119-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 426" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7822" docTitle="Macroteleia yaguarum Perrichot & Engel, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8D3E135D-8273-4A15-A97D-BD4FDB0C76ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="C135FF9E8C37FFAB0417FF91FFC78802" masterDocTitle="The genus Macroteleia Westwood in Middle Miocene amber from Peru (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1668158969586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Macroteleia Westwood in Middle Miocene amber from Peru (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perrichot, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Antoine, Pierre-Olivier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Flynn, John J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>426</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7822</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7822</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-426-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6CD8F6A25D5E4B25AEB6B0A4425EF2AB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6CD8F6A25D5E4B25AEB6B0A4425EF2AB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054393" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8D3E135D-8273-4A15-A97D-BD4FDB0C76ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3109DF0E0DD27AF127D1F8C8F36FA897" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Platygastridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8D3E135D-8273-4A15-A97D-BD4FDB0C76ED" authority="Perrichot & Engel" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Macroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroteleia yaguarum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaguarum">Macroteleia yaguarum Perrichot & Engel</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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Holotype MUSM-A-2006-4a, female, in amber fragment from the Pebas Formation (Mollusc Zone MZ7, late Middle Miocene, ~12 Ma;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wesselingh, FP" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="291 - 322" title="The stratigraphy and regional structure of Miocene deposits in western Amazonia (Peru, Colombia and Brazil), with implications for Late Neogene landscape evolution." volume="133" year="2006">Wesselingh et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), Tamshiyacu locality, 30 km upstream of Iquitos, northeastern Peru (
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<bibRefCitation author="Antoine, PO" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA)" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="13595 - 13600" title="Amber from western Amazonia reveals Neotropical diversity during the middle Miocene." url="10.1073/pnas.0605801103" volume="103" year="2006">Antoine et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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); deposited in the Paleontology Department of the Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor San Marcos, Lima, Peru (MUSM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">The new species can be characterized by the following combination of features: Antenna discolorous; flagellum with F1 elongate, nearly as long as F2+F3; clavus comprising six flagellomeres (F5-F10); face and vertex contiguously punctured; mesoscutum without median longitudinal carina, integument contiguously punctate; notauli not areolate or foveate; metapleuron and dorsal and ventral surfaces of metasoma largely rugulose punctate; metasoma elongate, integument largely rugulose punctate; tergum 4 (T4) laterally compressed and dorsally humped; integument largely dark brown to black, without areas of obviously yellowish or reddish maculation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="121" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Female. Body length 5.23 mm; forewing length 2.70 mm, maximum width 0.73 mm; integument generally dark brown to black, wings subhyaline, veins dark brown; body elongate, cylindrical (Fig. 1A, B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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Head 0.55 mm long, 0.58 mm high, 0.74 mm wide, densely punctate, punctures large, appearing almost areolate, those of vertex contiguous, slightly smaller on face and gena (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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); compound eyes oval, large, maximal diameter 0.43 mm, anteriorly bordered by a foveate groove; lateral ocelli well distant from each other, very close to inner margin of eyes; preoccipital ridge carinate, bordered anteriorly by foveate groove; antenna with 12 articles, discolorous, with scape, pedicel, and F1-F4 dark brown, remaining flagellomeres black; scape elongate, about 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of pedicel; pedicel longer than wide; F1 slightly longer than pedicel, three times as long as wide, finely microsetose; clavus comprising apical six flagellomeres (F5-F10), with basiconic sensilla on ventral surface distributed 2-2-2-2-2-1; mandibles small, each with three small teeth along apical margin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Macroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroteleia yaguarum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaguarum">Macroteleia yaguarum</taxonomicName>
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Perrichot & Engel, sp. n., holotype MUSM-A-2006-4a, female A Head and mesosoma in lateral view B Head and mesosoma in ventral view C Head and mesosoma in dorsal view D Head in full face view E Forewing F Hind wing G Metasomal segments 4-6 in lateral view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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: 0.25 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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Mesosoma 1.17 mm long, 0.65 mm wide. Pronotal dorsal surfaces lateral to mesoscutum with large areolate punctures arranged in two longitudinal rows, those closest
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="122" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
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mesoscutum largest, anterior and lateral edges strongly carinate (Fig. 2C); pronotal lateral surface below carina impunctate, smooth. Mesoscutum with punctures similar to those of vertex, contiguous, without median longitudinal carina; notauli deeply impressed, not areolate, slightly wider posteriorly than anteriorly, converging posteriorly but not meeting, terminating at transscutal sulcus and well separated from each other; mesoscutellum sculptured as on mesoscutal disc, except posterior margin with single transverse row of large foveae. Netrion with anterior border composed of single dorsoventral row of posteriorly-opened areolae; mesopleuron with large, central, longitudinal depression, integument otherwise rugulose punctate, punctures nearly contiguous. Metanotum with single transverse row of large areolae, distinctly larger than those of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="123" start="start">posterior</pageBreakToken>
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border of mesoscutellum; metapleuron with coarse, nearly contiguous rugulose punctures. Propodeum without armature, continuous medially. Legs imbricate and apparently impunctate; tibial spur formula 1-1-1; protibial calcar apically bifid; pretarsus with large arolium. Forewing membrane subhyaline (Fig. 2E); submarginal vein elongate, bearing a row of elongate setae; marginal vein elongate, as long as stigmal vein; postmarginal vein much longer than stigmal vein, total length greater than combined lengths of marginal and stigmal veins. Hind wing with complete vein bearing three distal hamuli apically, with well-defined posterior fringe of setae (Fig. 2F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Metasoma elongate, 3.90 mm long, maximal width 0.50 mm, with narrow laterotergites; T2 about as long as T3; terga and sterna rugulose punctate, punctures arranged in loose rows, punctures separated by one puncture width, or more often less on S1-S3, punctures contiguous by S4 and onward; sterna without median longitudinal carina; T6 elongate, laterally compressed, dorsally humped, longitudinally striate (Fig. 2G).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">The specific epithet is a patronym for the native ethnic group Yagua, long-settled in the Tamshiyacu area, Maynas, Loreto.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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In
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<bibRefCitation author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="US Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 57" title="The parasitic wasps of the genus Macroteleia Westwood of the New World (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Scelionidae)." volume="1565" year="1977">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muesebeck’s">Muesebeck's</normalizedToken>
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(1977)
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</bibRefCitation>
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key to New World species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Macroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macroteleia</taxonomicName>
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, the fossil will run to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Macroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroteleia surfacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surfacei">Macroteleia surfacei</taxonomicName>
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Brues, a species from eastern North America.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Macroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroteleia yaguarum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaguarum">Macroteleia yaguarum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Macroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroteleia surfacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surfacei">Macroteleia surfacei</taxonomicName>
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most notably by the non-foveolate notauli (foveolate in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Macroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroteleia surfacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surfacei">Macroteleia surfacei</taxonomicName>
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), the contiguous punctures of the vertex (shagreened and impunctate on vertex in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Macroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroteleia surfacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surfacei">Macroteleia surfacei</taxonomicName>
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), and the continuous propodeum (medially divided propodeum in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Macroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroteleia surfacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surfacei">Macroteleia surfacei</taxonomicName>
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), among other details of integumental sculpturing (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="US Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 57" title="The parasitic wasps of the genus Macroteleia Westwood of the New World (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Scelionidae)." volume="1565" year="1977">Muesebeck 1977</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |