treatments-xml/data/DC/17/73/DC177342C4F25DD9B9A166C2F0669D46.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3053a769-23d9-4bdd-a263-2a906fa71fa0" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-5" ID-Pensoft-UUID="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811327" ID-ZooBank="AC960296269742468E20BB61AA1AADBF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-5" checkinTime="1640348344306" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Awad, Jessica, Bremer, Jonathan S., Butterill, Philip T., Moore, Matthew R. &amp; Talamas, Elijah J." docDate="2021" docId="DC177342C4F25DD9B9A166C2F0669D46" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 5-65" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563" docTitle="Synopeas pulupulu Awad 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="898560E2-5367-4892-8352-EAF65149DD90" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1678757023542" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Awad, Jessica</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-4016</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart. Rosenstein 1, 70191, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jessica.awad@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bremer, Jonathan S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Butterill, Philip T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-6591</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>th &amp; St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>5</mods:start>
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737820" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:898560E2-5367-4892-8352-EAF65149DD90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC177342C4F25DD9B9A166C2F0669D46" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/898560E2-5367-4892-8352-EAF65149DD90" authority="Awad" authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas pulupulu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulupulu" status="sp. nov.">Synopeas pulupulu Awad</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Body length 1.6-1.8 mm. Body color: black. Color of legs: coxae brown, otherwise yellow to brown. Color of mesoscutellar spine: concolorous with mesoscutellar disc.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
Shape of head in anterior view: circular. Central keel: absent. Sculpture on frons: reticulate microsculpture. Epitorular sculpture: minute rugulae; reticulate microsculpture. Number of clypeal setae: 4. Length of median pair of clypeal setae: longer than lateral pair. Arrangement of clypeal setae: medial setae closer to each other than to lateral setae. Shape of mandible: bidentate. Distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye (OOL): less than 1 ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: complete. Hyperoccipital carina strength: uniformly robust. Distance between lateral ocellus and hyperoccipital carina: approximately 1 ocellar diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Epomial carina: present, complete or nearly so. Microsculpture of lateral pronotum: present dorsally, absent ventrally. Lateral pronotal sculpture coverage: 2/3 to 3/4. Mesoscutellar spine: short and pointed. Mesoscutellar spine in lateral view: pointing posteriorly; angled posterodorsally. Posterior margin of lateral propodeal carina in lateral view: pointed dorsally and ventrally. Mesosomal dorsum in lateral view: convex. Notauli: unmarked or faintly suggested. Parapsidal lines: very faint. Setation of mesoscutum: moderately dense. Mesoscutal lamella: roughly triangular. Setation of mesoscutellum: present throughout.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811393" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.65563.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625626" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas pulupulu" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulupulu">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas pulupulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female holotype; FSCA 00090430) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
ventral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Microsculpture of S2: absent. Sculpture of T2: absent. Length of T2: approximately as long as mesosoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Wing.</emphasis>
Length of setae on disc of forewing: longer than distance between setal bases. Density of setae on disc of forewing: dense. Arrangement of setae on disc of forewing: uniformly setose distally, proximally glabrous with linea setosa. Forewing marginal setae: approximately uniform in length on anterior and posterior margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas pulupulu" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulupulu">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas pulupulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a short, pointed mesoscutellar spine and a robust, complete hyperoccipital carina. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas pulupulu" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulupulu">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas pulupulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. roncavei" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="roncavei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. roncavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pattiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="pattiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. pattiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the setation of the meoscutum and mesoscutellum, which are uniformly setose in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pulupulu" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="pulupulu">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. pulupulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and medially glabrous in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. roncavei" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="roncavei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. roncavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pattiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="pattiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. pattiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, the sculpture of the lateral pronotum in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pulupulu" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="pulupulu">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. pulupulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more extensive than that of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. roncavei" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="roncavei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. roncavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pattiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="pattiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. pattiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, covering more than two thirds of the sclerite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
The epithet &quot; 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas pulupulu" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulupulu">Synopeas pulupulu</taxonomicName>
&quot; is Manam for 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“hairy”">&quot;hairy&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Osmond, M" editor="Ross, M" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Linguistics, Canberra" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="75 - 208" refId="B26" refString="Osmond, M, Ross, M, 2016. The human body. In: Ross, M, Pawley, A, Osmond, M, Eds., The Lexicon of Proto Oceanic Volume 5: People: Body and Mind. Pacific Linguistics, Canberra: 75 - 208" title="The human body." volumeTitle="The Lexicon of Proto Oceanic Volume 5: People: Body and Mind." year="2016">Osmond and Ross 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and refers to the relatively dense setae on the mesoscutum. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="plant associations">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Plant associations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
Reared from galls on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Palmeria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Palmeria" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Palmeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Monimiaceae</taxonomicName>
) [GALL331].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-20" collectorName="Philip Butterill" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" location="Yawan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC177342C4F25DD9B9A166C2F0669D46:DD0FFFAF9C3D6B58F748E627617BA0EB" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" name="Yawan" stateProvince="Morobe">Yawan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.14141" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-6.14141">6.14141°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="146.87415" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="146.87415">146.87415°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2010-11-20">20.XI.2010</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>Philip Butterill</collectorName>
leg., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Palmeria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Palmeria" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Palmeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 (FSCA 00090430)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-20" collectorName="Philip Butterill" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" location="Yawan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC177342C4F25DD9B9A166C2F0669D46:385A6E93BDD8A8FBE1A7C93196C947D5" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" name="Yawan" stateProvince="Morobe">Yawan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.14141" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-6.14141">6.14141°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="146.87415" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="146.87415">146.87415°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2010-11-20">20.XI.2010</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>Philip Butterill</collectorName>
leg., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Palmeria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Palmeria" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Palmeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 (FSCA 00094459)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811397" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.65563.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625627" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas roncavei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roncavei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas roncavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female 
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
; FSCA 00090249) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
ventral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>