plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/CF/0B/6C/CF0B6C69FFB0022DFF21FBBCFE4EAC25.xml
maintenance 237a755510 added CF
2024-06-21 12:52:23 +02:00

655 lines
80 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4ABB09498A53A9EF52775FD393AF5C3B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209739" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e017ea71-5c54-43b2-9df6-bdbab7b1de06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209739" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460516410571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2012" docId="CF0B6C69FFB0022DFF21FBBCFE4EAC25" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03450p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3450" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Echinax spatulata Haddad, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="33321411FFA70236FFB6FF83FFC1A811" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698314108202" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A32F174EF6827BA3511644289B838FE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="09BDFE5AEB435C55FBD1844F2C0A4B68">
<mods:title id="4E7B391B9F3B2C13341786B7781D431D">A revision of the spider genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7FF1DFD3B559005CAAC3BCD674176DBE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="86838D5EEA54D716056A06E7B53BC477">
<mods:roleTerm id="7B13D2AA233F5F03861B7C771F6ED04F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56A14A781F9A58C49706B6BE20675809">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BA03077B348495E090C3A5F74E80E810">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="961D8722C1FE255A6F3A2F1F00DADC1E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6E258BA2866DCFD3EE604BDFDD7008B0">
<mods:title id="C6D2400C8FBB9F3EB53C2A7B69502080">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1696D1924CC5D09FCB06D8135E20788C">
<mods:date id="342E39342D0238688F3C538AE790DB65">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D235497C4F92D460D2FC83E9F277B2D0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0F853410FE0D002F7F19710666AAECFA">3450</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8582A33012CF83F1679849CA7BD5A8B4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="86B73370F5A87E7A8AA5376958E3E295">33</mods:start>
<mods:end id="714A92448D0BFF27FE28B951D4BB12E0">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="122FC62A5D38FD573C7B49B57E5FEA8F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="17312D8612033E0055F956F309B023F5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.209739</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="772A9189DB24A1F0CA693238DD74A9B9" type="GBIF-Dataset">e017ea71-5c54-43b2-9df6-bdbab7b1de06</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="890642A7563349A8726B7025C64C2D38" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B62947F3CC7F5ECEE765C57C1BBA37E" type="Zenodo-Dep">209739</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CF0B6C69FFB0022DFF21FBBCFE4EAC25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0B6C69FFB0022DFF21FBBCFE4EAC25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF0B6C69FFB0022DFF21FBBCFE4EAC25" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFB00221FF21FBBCFE53AC6B" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFB00221FF21FBBCFE19AC48" blockId="23.[151,472,1087,1146]" box="[151,472,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="1C556A13FFB00221FF21FBBCFE19AC48" bold="true" box="[151,472,1087,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFB00221FF21FBBCFE19AC48" bold="true" box="[151,472,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFB00221FF21FBBCFEB2AC48" ID-CoL="38FV8" box="[151,371,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFB00221FF21FBBCFEB2AC48" bold="true" box="[151,371,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Echinax spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFB00221FECCFBBCFE19AC48" box="[378,472,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFB00221FF21FBE1FE53AC6B" blockId="23.[151,472,1087,1146]" box="[151,402,1122,1146]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFB00221FF21FBE1FED7AC6B" box="[151,278,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1400,195,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Digital stereomicroscope photographs of Echinax clara sp. nov. (1, 2), E. hesperis sp. nov. (3, 4), E. longespina (Simon, 1909) (5, 6), E. natalensis sp. nov. (7, 8), E. scharffi sp. nov. (9, 10), E. similis sp. nov. (11, 12) and E. spatulata sp. nov. (13 – 16): 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13. Female habitus, dorsal view. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14. Male habitus, dorsal view. 15. Male patella and tibia I and II, retrolateral view, indicating distal dorsal patellar spines (PS). 16. Male palpal cymbium, dorsal view, indicating modified distal setae (MDS) and spatulate setae (SS). Scale bars: 1 – 15 = 1.0 mm, 16 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209740/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFB00221FE94FBE1FE81AC6B" box="[290,320,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFB00221FEFAFBE1FE53AC6B" box="[332,402,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 80" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1432,566,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,553,1434]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 80. Genitalia of Echinax spatulata sp. nov.: 77. Female epigyne, ventral view. 78. Same, dorsal view. 79. Male palp, ventral view. 80. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209753/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">77–80</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFB00221FF21FB28FA54ACD3" box="[151,1429,1194,1219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFB00221FF21FB28FA54ACD3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1194,2016]" box="[151,1429,1194,1219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFB00221FF21FB28FEDFACD2" bold="true" box="[151,286,1195,1219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is Latin for spatulate, and refers to the modified setae on the male palpal cymbium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFB00221FF71FB4DFC2FADF3" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFB00221FF71FB4DFC2FADF3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1194,2016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFB00221FF71FB4DFE80ACF6" bold="true" box="[199,321,1230,1255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFB00221FEFEFB4DFDD2ACF7" box="[328,531,1230,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFB00221FEFEFB4DFDD2ACF7" box="[328,531,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Echinax spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFB00221FDACFB4CFDB5ACF6" box="[538,628,1231,1255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFB00221FDACFB4CFDB5ACF6" bold="true" box="[538,628,1231,1255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
females are similar to
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFB00221FCC2FB53FBCFACF7" box="[884,1038,1230,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longespina">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFB00221FCC2FB53FBCFACF7" box="[884,1038,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">E. longespina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in genitalic morphology but can be separated by the shorter copulatory ducts that are clearly separated and not touching (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFB00221FBEFFB71FB6FAD1B" box="[1113,1198,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 80" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1432,566,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,553,1434]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 80. Genitalia of Echinax spatulata sp. nov.: 77. Female epigyne, ventral view. 78. Same, dorsal view. 79. Male palp, ventral view. 80. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209753/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
). The epigyne of this species is clearly larger than that of African congeners, extending nearly ¾ the distance from the epigastric fold to the pedicel, which in the other species it extends less than ½ this distance. Males share with
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFB00221FB2AFABFFADAAD42" box="[1180,1307,1339,1363]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panache">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFB00221FB2AFABFFADAAD42" box="[1180,1307,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">E. panache</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deeleman-
<bibRefCitation id="2333A08EFFB00221FF21FADDFE85AD67" author="Reinhold" box="[151,324,1374,1398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
from South-East Asia the peculiar spatulate setae dorsally on the male palpal cymbium, which are narrower than in the latter species (compare
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFB00221FD20FA01FD26AD8B" box="[662,743,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1400,195,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Digital stereomicroscope photographs of Echinax clara sp. nov. (1, 2), E. hesperis sp. nov. (3, 4), E. longespina (Simon, 1909) (5, 6), E. natalensis sp. nov. (7, 8), E. scharffi sp. nov. (9, 10), E. similis sp. nov. (11, 12) and E. spatulata sp. nov. (13 – 16): 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13. Female habitus, dorsal view. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14. Male habitus, dorsal view. 15. Male patella and tibia I and II, retrolateral view, indicating distal dorsal patellar spines (PS). 16. Male palpal cymbium, dorsal view, indicating modified distal setae (MDS) and spatulate setae (SS). Scale bars: 1 – 15 = 1.0 mm, 16 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209740/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
with fig.
<quantity id="805A709AFFB00221FCECFA01FC63AD8B" box="[858,930,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45034" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="571.0">571 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="2333A08EFFB00221FC1DFA01FB0CAD8B" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[939,1229,1410,1434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
and figs 5 &amp;
<quantity id="805A709AFFB00221FAC6FA01FA5DAD8B" box="[1392,1436,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="2333A08EFFB00221FF21FA25FEB7ADAF" author="Marusik" box="[151,374,1446,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Zheng, G. &amp; Li, S. (2008) First description of the female of Echinax panache Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Aranei: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Arthropoda Selecta, 17, 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="2008">
Marusik
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFB00221FF4DFA2BFEF2ADAF" box="[251,307,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Males can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFB00221FD66FA2BFCABADAF" box="[720,874,1446,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longespina">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFB00221FD66FA2BFCABADAF" box="[720,874,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">E. longespina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the narrower embolus base and the curved distal end of the embolus (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFB00221FE29FA49FE33ADF3" box="[415,498,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
), which is straight in
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFB00221FD52FA4FFCBFADF2" box="[740,894,1483,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longespina">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFB00221FD52FA4FFCBFADF2" box="[740,894,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">E. longespina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFB00221FC3BFA49FC20ADF3" box="[909,993,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFB0022FFF71FA6CFCE4A9E5" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFB00221FF71FA6CFB56AE5F" blockId="23.[151,1436,1194,2016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFB00221FF71FA6CFC8BAE16" bold="true" box="[199,842,1518,1543]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
Female (
<typeStatus id="981963DDFFB00221FE84FA6DFE5DAE16" box="[306,412,1518,1543]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Segoma, ZMUC). Measurements:
</emphasis>
CL 2.20, CW 1.84, AL 2.98, AW 1.83, TL 5.25 (3.70–5.80), FL 0.30, SL 1.09, SW 1.08, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.07, PLE–PLE 0.42,
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFB00221FDBBF9B4FD98AE5F" box="[525,601,1591,1614]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">PERW</collectingCountry>
0.60, MOQAW 0.35, MOQPW 0.37, MOQL 0.43.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFB00221FF7FF9D9FBABAE87" blockId="23.[151,1436,1194,2016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Length of leg segments: I 2.18 + 0.75 + 1.75 + 1.68 + 0.80 = 7.16; II 2.13 + 0.73 + 1.68 + 1.65 + 0.77 = 6.96; III 2.00 + 0.70 + 1.65 + 1.80 + 0.73 = 6.88; IV 2.38 + 0.73 + 1.88 + 2.40 + 0.79 = 8.18.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFB0022EFF7FF921FE14AC1E" blockId="23.[151,1436,1194,2016]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
General appearance as in
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFB00221FE59F921FD83AEAB" box="[495,578,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1400,195,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Digital stereomicroscope photographs of Echinax clara sp. nov. (1, 2), E. hesperis sp. nov. (3, 4), E. longespina (Simon, 1909) (5, 6), E. natalensis sp. nov. (7, 8), E. scharffi sp. nov. (9, 10), E. similis sp. nov. (11, 12) and E. spatulata sp. nov. (13 – 16): 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13. Female habitus, dorsal view. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14. Male habitus, dorsal view. 15. Male patella and tibia I and II, retrolateral view, indicating distal dorsal patellar spines (PS). 16. Male palpal cymbium, dorsal view, indicating modified distal setae (MDS) and spatulate setae (SS). Scale bars: 1 – 15 = 1.0 mm, 16 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209740/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
. Carapace cream, eye region black except between PME; distinct Y-shaped marking to the anterior of fovea, broken black striae radiating from fovea and two small spots on posterior slope, all covered in black feathery setae; narrow asetose lines running from PME to Y-shaped marking, and between striae; lateral margins with broad black marking, narrowed between coxae I and II, covered in black feathery setae. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, medians much larger than laterals; AME separated by distance slightly less than ½ their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance approximately 1⁄10 AME diameter; clypeus height equal to 1½ AME diameter; PER strongly procurved, eyes subequal in size; PME separated by distance slightly larger than ¾ their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance slightly less than ½ PME diameter; CW:
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFB00221FAE6F826FA5DAFAD" box="[1360,1436,1957,1980]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">PERW</collectingCountry>
= 3.07: 1. Chelicerae cream with black line along their interior surface from fang furrow to base of chelicerae, with pectinate curved setae on promargin; two slightly separated teeth on promargin, distal tooth much larger than proximal; retromargin with two adjacent subequal teeth, distal tooth slightly larger than proximal tooth, close to fang base. Endites cream, without markings; labium cream, with broad black marking along proximal margin; sternum cream, with small black spot at precoxal triangles. Legs cream, spine bases with distinct black spot; coxae with black proximal margin ventrally and small black spot prolaterally distally; trochanters with black dorsal distal ring, marking broken medially; femora with proximal retrolateral blotch, pro- and retrolateral blotches at ½ femur length, small pro- and retrolateral markings at distal end, retrolateral marking distinctly longer, and incomplete ventral distal ring; patellae with fine prolateral, dorsal and retrolateral stripes proximally, distal margins with complete ring, marking extended retrolaterally, surrounding patellar indentation and fused to proximal retrolateral marking; tibiae with lateral blotches proximally, medially and distally; metatarsi with rings proximally, medially and distally, corresponding to paired spines, incomplete on legs I and II and complete on legs III and IV; palp with black spots at spine bases, femora with distal retrolateral blotches, retrolateral proximal blotch on patella. Leg spination: femora: I pl 2 do 3 rl 2, II pl 2 do 3 rl 2, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; all femora with plv and rlv rows of erect setae; patellae: all with do 1 terminal spine; tibiae: I pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 2, II pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1-2 vt 2; metatarsi: I pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: pl 1 do 2 rl 1, with plv 1 and rlv 4 erect setae; patellae: pl 1 do 2; tibiae: pl 1 do 2 plv 1; tarsi: pl 1 rl 1 plv 3 rlv 1. Abdomen with small dorsal scutum extending ¼ abdomen length; dorsum cream, with broad black marking anteriorly, black star-shaped marking at ½ abdomen length, fused laterally to irregular black marking along lateral margins; black and white feathery setae on markings, yellowish feathery setae surrounding them; venter cream, covered in short straight setae with scattered longer setae, with dark grey subrectangular marking medially. Epigyne with short curved lateral ridges at midpoint of epigyne, separated by slightly less than their width, with copulatory openings situated laterally in ridges (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFBF022EFF5BFC2CFE82ABD6" box="[237,323,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 80" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1432,566,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,553,1434]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 80. Genitalia of Echinax spatulata sp. nov.: 77. Female epigyne, ventral view. 78. Same, dorsal view. 79. Male palp, ventral view. 80. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209753/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts short, strongly curved, entering oval anterior ST II that are strongly expanded posterolaterally; broad ducts connecting ST II to broad, kidney-shaped posterior ST I; ST I only very slightly broader than ST II (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFBF022EFEC2FC74FE09AC1E" box="[372,456,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 80" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1432,566,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,553,1434]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 80. Genitalia of Echinax spatulata sp. nov.: 77. Female epigyne, ventral view. 78. Same, dorsal view. 79. Male palp, ventral view. 80. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209753/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFBF022EFF7FFB9FFB17AC6D" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBF022EFF7FFB9FFC27AC25" bold="true" box="[201,998,1051,1076]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
Male (
<typeStatus id="981963DDFFBF022EFEA5FB98FE43AC25" box="[275,386,1051,1076]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, Kwamgumi [Fog 13 DH], ZMUC). Measurements:
</emphasis>
CL 2.20, CW 1.78, AL 2.25, AW 1.35, TL 4.35 (2.90–5.00), FL 0.28, SL 1.03, SW 1.01, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.37, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.06, PLE–PLE 0.41,
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBF022EFDFBFBE6FD58AC6D" box="[589,665,1125,1148]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">PERW</collectingCountry>
0.62, MOQAW 0.35, MOQPW 0.37, MOQL 0.44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFBF022EFF7FFB04FBABACD5" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Length of leg segments: I 2.13 + 0.69 + 1.79 + 1.76 + 0.88 = 7.25; II 2.06 + 0.69 + 1.69 + 1.73 + 0.83 = 7.00; III 1.93 + 0.68 + 1.63 + 1.81 + 0.81 = 5.74; IV 2.28 + 0.70 + 1.88 + 2.46 + 0.90 = 8.22.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFBF022FFF7FFB4CFCE4A9E5" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,500]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
General appearance as in
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFBF022EFE42FB4CFD89ACF6" box="[500,584,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1400,195,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Digital stereomicroscope photographs of Echinax clara sp. nov. (1, 2), E. hesperis sp. nov. (3, 4), E. longespina (Simon, 1909) (5, 6), E. natalensis sp. nov. (7, 8), E. scharffi sp. nov. (9, 10), E. similis sp. nov. (11, 12) and E. spatulata sp. nov. (13 – 16): 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13. Female habitus, dorsal view. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14. Male habitus, dorsal view. 15. Male patella and tibia I and II, retrolateral view, indicating distal dorsal patellar spines (PS). 16. Male palpal cymbium, dorsal view, indicating modified distal setae (MDS) and spatulate setae (SS). Scale bars: 1 – 15 = 1.0 mm, 16 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209740/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
, male more slender and smaller than female. Carapace cream, eye region black except between PME; broken mottled Y-shaped marking to the anterior of fovea, with broken black striae radiating from fovea, all covered in black feathery setae; narrow asetose lines running from PME to Y-shaped marking, and between striae; lateral margins with broad black marking, expanded between coxal pairs, covered in black feathery setae. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, medians much larger than laterals; AME separated by distance slightly less than ½ their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance approximately 1⁄10 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly less than
<date id="331CFBBFFFBF022EFDC4FA2EFD4FADD4" box="[626,654,1453,1477]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">2x</date>
AME diameter; PER strongly procurved, medians slightly larger than laterals; PME separated by distance equal to ¾ their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance slightly less than ½ PME diameter; CW:
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBF022EFE54FA75FDEFAE1C" box="[482,558,1526,1549]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">PERW</collectingCountry>
= 2.87: 1. Chelicerae cream, with pectinate curved setae on promargin; two closely spaced teeth on promargin, distal tooth larger than proximal; retromargin with two slightly separated teeth, distal tooth slightly larger, close to fang base. Endites cream, without markings; labium cream, with black transverse marking along proximal margin; sternum cream, with small black spots at precoxal triangles. Legs cream, spine bases with distinct black spot; coxae uniform cream; trochanters with dorsal prolateral spot; femora with proximal retrolateral blotch, pro- and retrolateral blotches at ½ femur length, small pro- and retrolateral markings at distal end, retrolateral marking distinctly longer, and incomplete ventral distal ring; patellae with pro- and retrolateral proximal lines, distal margin black, marking extended laterally, surrounding patellar indentation, fused to proximal retrolateral marking; tibiae all with black lateral mottling medially and distally, darker retrolaterally; metatarsi with black rings proximally, medially and distally, corresponding to paired spines, incomplete on legs I and II and complete on legs III and IV; palpal femora with retrolateral distal blotch, patellae with retrolateral proximal spot. Leg spination: femora: I pl 2 do 3 rl 2, II pl 2 do 3 rl 2, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2-3, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1-2; all femora with plv and rlv rows of erect setae; patellae: all with do 1 terminal spine; tibiae: I pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 2, II pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I pl 1 rl 1 plv 1 rlv 2, II pl 1 rl 1 plv 1 rlv 2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: pl 1 do 2 rl 1, with plv 1 and rlv 4 erect setae; patellae: pl 1 do 2; tibiae: pl 1 do 1 plv 1; tarsi: pl 1 plv 3 rlv 1. Abdomen with dorsal scutum extending slightly more than ½ abdomen length; dorsum with black star-shaped marking covering anterior ½ of abdomen, X-shaped marking at ½ abdomen length, and lateral margins with mottled black marking; black and yellow feathery setae on markings, yellow feathery setae between them; venter cream, covered in short straight setae and scattered longer straight setae, with narrow black marking medially. Male palp cream, cymbium yellow-brown, with a few thickened spatulate setae dorsally in distal ½ (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFBE022FFB62FEECFAEBA996" box="[1236,1322,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 80" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1432,566,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,553,1434]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 80. Genitalia of Echinax spatulata sp. nov.: 77. Female epigyne, ventral view. 78. Same, dorsal view. 79. Male palp, ventral view. 80. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209753/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
); tegulum pear-shaped, creamy-yellow with dark red-brown ducts; embolus fine, with broad, very narrow base and 1½ coils, distal section curved; longitudinal distance from retrolateral bend to prolateral bend slightly less than ½ the distance from prolateral bend to embolus tip (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFBE022FFD20FE5FFD2DA9E5" box="[662,748,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Figs 51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFBE022FFD4EFE5FFCD9A9E5" box="[760,792,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 80" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1432,566,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,553,1434]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 80. Genitalia of Echinax spatulata sp. nov.: 77. Female epigyne, ventral view. 78. Same, dorsal view. 79. Male palp, ventral view. 80. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209753/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="13DD8DF7FFBE022FFF21FA2CFC93ADF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209753/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[168,1432,566,1422]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFBE022FFF21FA2CFC93ADF5" blockId="25.[151,1436,1455,1508]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFF21FA2CFE95ADD4" bold="true" box="[151,340,1455,1478]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 77–80.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFBE022FFE6FFA33FD50ADD7" box="[473,657,1456,1478]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFE6FFA33FD50ADD7" box="[473,657,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Echinax spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFD2EFA33FD28ADD4" bold="true" box="[664,745,1456,1477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFBE022FFD2EFA33FD28ADD4" box="[664,745,1456,1477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 77. Female epigyne, ventral view. 78. Same, dorsal view. 79. Male palp, ventral view. 80. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFBE022DFF71F98FFB7AAB6E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFBE022FFF71F98FFBC9AE56" blockId="25.[151,1436,1547,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFF71F98FFEB4AE35" bold="true" box="[199,373,1547,1572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="981963DDFFBE022FFF71F98FFEC3AE35" box="[199,258,1548,1572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="981963DDFFBE022FFECBF98FFE24AE35" box="[381,485,1548,1572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƥ:
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFDA7F988FD6CAE35" bold="true" box="[529,685,1547,1572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBE022FFDA7F988FD68AE35" box="[529,681,1547,1572]" name="Tanzania" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFD03F98EFC90AE35" box="[693,849,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Tanga Region</emphasis>
: Muheza District, Segoma Forest Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBE022FFA8BF98FFA56AE35" box="[1341,1431,1548,1572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-4.9833336">04°59'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBE022FFF21F9ACFF32AE56" box="[151,243,1583,1607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="38.733334">38°44'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="805A709AFFBE022FFF48F9ACFE84AE56" box="[254,325,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. S. McKamey,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBE022FFDE8F9ACFD1CAE56" box="[606,733,1583,1607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" value="1995-11-11">11.XI.1995</date>
(canopy fog 20) (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBE022FFC13F9ACFC3DAE56" box="[933,1020,1583,1607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFBE022CFF7FF9D6FDB3A90D" blockId="25.[151,1436,1547,2005]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="981963DDFFBE022FFF7FF9D6FEFAAE7C" box="[201,315,1621,1645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFEF2F9D7FE11AE7D" bold="true" box="[324,464,1620,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBE022FFEF2F9D7FE0AAE7D" box="[324,459,1620,1644]" name="Burundi" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFE60F9D6FDF9AE7D" box="[470,568,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Kayanza</emphasis>
: Parc National de la Kibira, Rwegura Sector,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBE022FFB80F9D7FB00AE7D" box="[1078,1217,1620,1644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-2.922">02°55.320'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBE022FFB7AF9D7FA98AE7D" box="[1228,1369,1620,1644]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="29.501116">29°30.067'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="805A709AFFBE022FFAD2F9D7FF6CAE81" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2237.0">2237 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBE022FFDA8F9F4FD06AE9E" box="[542,711,1655,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" value="2010-11-21" valueMax="2010-11-26" valueMin="2010-11-21">21–26.XI.2010</date>
(Malaise traps, indigenous Afromontane forest), 1Ƥ (
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBE022FFAF0F9F4FA5DAE9E" box="[1350,1436,1655,1679]" name="Namibia" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBE022FFAF0F9F4FA5DAE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34012" box="[1350,1436,1655,1679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34012" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Benediktiner-Abtei" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">NMBA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
16167).
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFF41F91FFE6BAEA5" bold="true" box="[247,426,1691,1716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
D.R.
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBE022FFE81F918FE64AEA5" box="[311,421,1691,1716]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">CONGO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFE02F91EFDF3AEA5" box="[436,562,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Bas-Congo</emphasis>
: Mayombe, Luki Forest Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBE022FFC08F91FFBD9AEA5" box="[958,1048,1692,1716]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-5.616667">05°37'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBE022FFB91F91FFB43AEA5" box="[1063,1154,1692,1716]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="13.083333">13°05'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="805A709AFFBE022FFB27F91FFB1BAEA5" box="[1169,1242,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="266.0">266 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBE022FFE00F93CFDF4AEC6" box="[438,565,1727,1751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" value="2007-09-30">30.IX.2007</date>
(beating near FS 17, rainforest), 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBE022FFC55F93CFBF6AEC6" box="[995,1079,1727,1751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">MRAC</collectionCode>
223644); same locality, leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBE022FFE61F967FD97AEED" box="[471,598,1764,1788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" value="2007-09-14">14.IX.2007</date>
(beating, secondary rainforest, near fogging site 1), 23 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBE022FFB6DF967FAEEAEED" box="[1243,1327,1764,1788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">MRAC</collectionCode>
223417); same locality,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBE022FFE80F884FE79AF0E" box="[310,440,1799,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" value="2007-09-28">28.IX.2007</date>
, leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels (canopy fogging, primary rainforest), 13 2Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBE022FFAF1F884FA5DAF0E" box="[1351,1436,1799,1823]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBE022FFF21F8AFFF31AF55" box="[151,240,1836,1860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" value="75-07-23">230775</date>
); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBE022FFE33F8AFFE31AF55" box="[389,496,1836,1860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" value="2007-10-04">4.X.2007</date>
, 13 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBE022FFDEAF8AFFD71AF55" box="[604,688,1836,1860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBE022FFD0FF8AFFCD3AF55" box="[697,786,1836,1860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" value="79-07-23">230779</date>
).
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFC90F8A8FC53AF55" bold="true" box="[806,914,1835,1860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBE022FFC90F8A8FC4CAF55" box="[806,909,1835,1860]" name="Kenya" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Kakamega Forest,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBE022FFBC6F8AFFB0EAF55" box="[1136,1231,1836,1860]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="0.36666667">00°22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBE022FFB6BF8AFFAF9AF55" box="[1245,1336,1836,1860]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="34.833332">34°50'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="805A709AFFBE022FFAF0F8AFFA5DAF55" box="[1350,1436,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. W. Freund,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBE022FFE21F8CCFDD4AF76" box="[407,533,1871,1895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" value="2001-09" valueMax="2001-10-31" valueMin="2001-09-00">IX–X.2001</date>
(fogging,
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFBE022FFD26F8D3FCEFAF79" box="[656,814,1872,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Teclea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFD26F8D3FCEFAF79" box="[656,814,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Teclea nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, middle aged secondary forest), 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBE022FFB6BF8CCFAECAF76" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[1245,1325,1871,1895]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">ZFMK</collectionCode>
Ar1171); same locality, leg. W. Freund,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBE022FFE5BF8F7FDAAAF9D" box="[493,619,1908,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" value="2001-09" valueMax="2001-10-31" valueMin="2001-09-00">IX–X.2001</date>
(fogging,
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFBE022FFD57F8F6FC33AF9D" box="[737,1010,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Heinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diervilleoides">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFD57F8F6FC33AF9D" box="[737,1010,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Heinsenia diervilleoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBE022FFB8AF8F7FB4DAF9D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[1084,1164,1908,1932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">ZFMK</collectionCode>
Ar1172).
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFB49F8F0FA5DAF9D" bold="true" box="[1279,1436,1907,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBE022FFB49F8F0FA56AF9D" box="[1279,1431,1907,1932]" name="Tanzania" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFF21F81AFEF7AFA1" box="[151,310,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Tanga Region</emphasis>
: Mufindi District, Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBE022FFC21F814FBD5AFBE" box="[919,1044,1943,1967]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" precision="9" value="-8.526333">08°31.58'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBE022FFB93F814FB62AFBE" box="[1061,1187,1943,1967]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" precision="9" value="35.9">35°54.00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="805A709AFFBE022FFB05F814FB3EAFBE" box="[1203,1279,1943,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. S. McKamey
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBE022FFEA2F83EFE84AFC5" box="[276,325,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBE022FFEEFF83FFE16AFC5" box="[345,471,1980,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" value="1996-03-16">16.III.1996</date>
(canopy fog 39), 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBE022FFD66F83FFCE6AFC5" box="[720,807,1980,2004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); Muheza District, Kwamgumi Forest Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBE022FFA8BF83FFA56AFC5" box="[1341,1431,1980,2004]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-4.95">04°57'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBD022CFF21FF14FF32A8BE" box="[151,243,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="38.733334">38°44'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="805A709AFFBD022CFF4BFF14FEBDA8BE" box="[253,380,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="170.0">170–220 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. S. McKamey,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFD25FF14FCDAA8BE" box="[659,795,151,175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="1995-07-18">18.VII.1995</date>
(canopy fog 7), 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFBB2FF14FB9AA8BE" box="[1028,1115,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFB5CFF14FA9DA8BE" box="[1258,1372,151,175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="1995-11-02">2.XI.1995</date>
(canopy fog 14), 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFEECFF3FFE70A8C5" box="[346,433,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFDF5FF3FFD74A8C5" box="[579,693,188,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="1995-11-05">5.XI.1995</date>
(canopy fog 16), 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFC19FF3FFBC7A8C5" box="[943,1030,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFB2EFF3FFACFA8C5" box="[1176,1294,188,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="1995-10-31">31.X.1995</date>
(canopy fog 13), 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFEB5FF5CFE9BA8E6" box="[259,346,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); Muheza District, Segoma Forest Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBD022CFCEAFF5CFC76A8E6" box="[860,951,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="-4.9833336">04°59'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBD022CFC70FF5CFBE3A8E6" box="[966,1058,223,247]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="38.733334">38°44'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="805A709AFFBD022CFB87FF5CFBBAA8E6" box="[1073,1147,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. S. McKamey,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFF21FE87FED4A90D" box="[151,277,260,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="1995-11-11">11.XI.1995</date>
(canopy fog 20), 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFDB9FE87FDA7A90D" box="[527,614,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="13DD8DF7FFBD022CFF21FA23FE51ADC4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209754/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[156,1419,340,1399]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFBD022CFF21FA23FE51ADC4" blockId="26.[151,1435,1440,1493]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBD022CFF21FA23FEE1ADA4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1440,1463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 81.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFBD022CFE75FA23FDABADA7" box="[451,618,1440,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scharffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBD022CFE75FA23FDABADA7" box="[451,618,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Echinax scharffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBD022CFDC7FA22FD00ADA7" bold="true" box="[625,705,1441,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFBD022CFDC7FA22FD00ADA7" box="[625,705,1441,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(white circles),
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFBD022CFCD1FA22FC07ADA7" box="[871,966,1440,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBD022CFCD1FA22FC07ADA7" box="[871,966,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">E. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBD022CFC7AFA22FBDCADA7" bold="true" box="[972,1053,1441,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFBD022CFC7AFA22FBDCADA7" box="[972,1053,1441,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(black star) and
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFBD022CFB7FFA22FA85ADA7" box="[1225,1348,1440,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBD022CFB7FFA22FA85ADA7" box="[1225,1348,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">E. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFBD022CFAFDFA22FA5AADA7" box="[1355,1435,1441,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBD022CFAFDFA22FA5AADA7" bold="true" box="[1355,1435,1441,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(black circles) in Africa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFBD022DFF7FF982FB7AAB6E" blockId="26.[151,1436,1537,2029]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,1076]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBD022CFF7FF982FD30AE0B" bold="true" box="[201,753,1537,1562]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
Additional material examined:
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBD022CFD88F982FD2DAE0B" box="[574,748,1537,1562]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Matute [
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBD022CFCE2F982FC0AAE08" box="[852,971,1537,1561]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="4.113333">04°06.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBD022CFC60F982FB88AE08" box="[982,1097,1537,1561]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="9.421667">09°25.3'E</geoCoordinate>
], Tiko Plantation, leg. B. Malkin, 24.IV–6.
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFE98F9A6FE5FAE2C" box="[302,414,1573,1597]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="1949-05-01">V.1949, 1</date>
Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFE73F9A6FE3EAE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[453,511,1573,1597]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFDB8F9A6FDBAAE2C" box="[526,635,1573,1597]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">CASENT</collectionCode>
9033090).
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBD022CFCB7F9A6FB78AE2F" bold="true" box="[769,1209,1573,1598]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBD022CFCB7F9A6FB75AE2F" box="[769,1204,1573,1598]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Prefecture Sangha- Mbaéré, Réserve Spéciale de Forêt Dense de Dzanga-Sangha,
<quantity id="805A709AFFBD022CFC2BF9CAFC33AE70" box="[925,1010,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="12.7">12.7km</quantity>
326° NW Bayanga,
<quantity id="805A709AFFBD022CFAB6F9CAFA91AE70" box="[1280,1360,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBD022CFF21F9EEFEDDAE94" box="[151,284,1645,1669]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="3.005">03°00'18''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBD022CFE9FF9EEFE6BAE94" box="[297,426,1645,1669]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="16.193333">16°11'36''E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. B.L. Fisher,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFDCFF9EEFCD4AE94" box="[633,789,1645,1669]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2001-05-10" valueMax="2001-05-17" valueMin="2001-05-10">10–17.V.2001</date>
(beating low vegetation, rain forest), 2 imm. 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFAE2F9EEFA51AE94" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1364,1424,1645,1669]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">CAS</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBD022CFF21F911FE89AEBB" bold="true" box="[151,328,1681,1706]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
D.R.
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBD022CFF63F912FE82AEBB" box="[213,323,1681,1706]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">CONGO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBD022CFEE6F911FE0FAEB8" box="[336,462,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Bas-Congo</emphasis>
: Mayombe, Luki Forest Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBD022CFCE2F912FC6CAEB8" box="[852,941,1681,1705]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="-5.616667">05°37'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBD022CFC0CF912FBD7AEB8" box="[954,1046,1681,1705]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="13.083333">13°05'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="805A709AFFBD022CFB95F912FBAAAEB8" box="[1059,1131,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="266.0">266 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFE88F936FE26AEDC" box="[318,487,1717,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2007-09-13" valueMax="2007-09-23" valueMin="2007-09-13">13–23.IX.2007</date>
(second row of 10 pitfalls, young secondary rainforest), 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFB2CF936FB2FAEDC" box="[1178,1262,1717,1741]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
222689); same locality, leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFD3DF95AFCCBAEE0" box="[651,778,1753,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2007-09-15">15.IX.2007</date>
(beating, near fogging site 2), 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFB2CF95AFB2FAEE0" box="[1178,1262,1753,1777]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
223090); same locality, leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFD3AF97EFD35AF04" box="[652,756,1789,1813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2007-10-01">1.X.2007</date>
(canopy fogging, primary rainforest), 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFB6DF97EFAEEAF04" box="[1243,1327,1789,1813]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFA81F97EFA51AF04" box="[1335,1424,1789,1813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="78-07-23">230778</date>
); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFE97F8A2FE65AF28" box="[289,420,1825,1849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2007-09-26">26.IX.2007</date>
, 23 2Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFDA9F8A2FDB2AF28" box="[543,627,1825,1849]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFD36F8A2FD18AF28" box="[640,729,1825,1849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="74-07-23">230774</date>
); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFCC8F8A2FBC1AF28" box="[894,1024,1825,1849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2007-09-30">30.IX.2007</date>
, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFBFCF8A2FB5FAF28" box="[1098,1182,1825,1849]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFB1AF8A2FAC4AF28" box="[1196,1285,1825,1849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="77-07-23">230777</date>
); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFF21F8C6FED8AF4C" box="[151,281,1861,1885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2007-09-30">30.IX.2007</date>
, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFEEEF8C6FE6DAF4C" box="[344,428,1861,1885]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFE03F8C6FDCFAF4C" box="[437,526,1861,1885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="77-07-23">230777</date>
); same locality,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFD70F8C6FC87AF4C" box="[710,838,1861,1885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2007-09-21">21.IX.2007</date>
(canopy fogging, secondary rainforest), 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFAF1F8C6FA5AAF4C" box="[1351,1435,1861,1885]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFF21F8EAFF31AF90" box="[151,240,1897,1921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="71-07-23">230771</date>
); same locality, leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFC87F8EAFC70AF90" box="[817,945,1897,1921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2007-09-14">14.IX.2007</date>
(canopy fogging, secondary rainforest), 33 4Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFF7DF80EFEDEAFB4" box="[203,287,1933,1957]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
236909); same data
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFDA2F80EFD56AFB4" box="[532,663,1933,1957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2007-09-17">17.IX.2007</date>
, 23 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFCB0F80EFC9BAFB4" box="[774,858,1933,1957]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFCD2F80EFC7CAFB4" box="[868,957,1933,1957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="66-07-23">230766</date>
); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFBE0F80EFB19AFB4" box="[1110,1240,1933,1957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2005-11-19">19.XI.2005</date>
, 23 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFAF1F80EFA5AAFB4" box="[1351,1435,1933,1957]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
218268); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFE3CF832FDCDAFD8" box="[394,524,1969,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2007-09-20">20.IX.2007</date>
, 23 2Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFDCBF832FD10AFD8" box="[637,721,1969,1993]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFD6AF832FCF4AFD8" box="[732,821,1969,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="69-07-23">230769</date>
); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFC79F832FB90AFD8" box="[975,1105,1969,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2007-09-24">24.IX.2007</date>
, 3Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFB22F832FB29AFD8" box="[1172,1256,1969,1993]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
236907); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFF62F856FE97AFFC" box="[212,342,2005,2029]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2007-09-25">25.IX.2007</date>
, 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFE22F856FE29AFFC" box="[404,488,2005,2029]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFE46F856FD88AFFC" box="[496,585,2005,2029]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="73-07-23">230773</date>
); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBD022CFD6CF856FC9DAFFC" box="[730,860,2005,2029]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" value="2007-09-28">28.IX.2007</date>
, 43 3Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBD022CFC73F856FBD8AFFC" box="[965,1049,2005,2029]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">MRAC</collectionCode>
236911); same locality, leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFE04FF14FDF3A8BE" box="[434,562,151,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2007-09-16">16.IX.2007</date>
(young secondary rainforest), 13 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFC51FF14FBFAA8BE" box="[999,1083,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
222946); same locality, leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFE6EFF3FFD96A8C5" box="[472,599,188,212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2007-09-22">22.IX.2007</date>
(beating, near FS9, old secondary rainforest), 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFB2FFF3FFB2CA8C5" box="[1177,1261,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
223026); same locality, leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFD20FF5CFD3FA8E6" box="[662,766,223,247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2007-10-03">3.X.2007</date>
(beating, near FS19), 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFB83FF5CFB48A8E6" box="[1077,1161,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFB24FF5CFB2AA8E6" box="[1170,1259,223,247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="82-07-23">230782</date>
); same locality, leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFD9DFE87FD5CA90D" box="[555,669,260,284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2006-11-04">4.XI.2006</date>
(canopy fogging 1, primary rainforest), 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFB2FFE87FB2CA90D" box="[1177,1261,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFB43FE87FA8FA90D" box="[1269,1358,260,284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="21-09-22">220921</date>
); same locality, leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFD3BFEA4FCCDA92E" box="[653,780,295,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2006-11-13">13.XI.2006</date>
(fogging 5, primary rainforest), 13 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFB6DFEA4FAEEA92E" box="[1243,1327,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFA81FEA4FA51A92E" box="[1335,1424,295,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="30-09-22">220930</date>
); same locality, leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFD6AFECFFC9AA975" box="[732,859,332,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2006-11-16">16.XI.2006</date>
(beating, secondary forest), 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFB6FFECFFAECA975" box="[1241,1325,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
219843); same locality, leg. D. de Bakker &amp; J.-P. Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFD6FFEECFC9AA996" box="[729,859,367,391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2007-09-16">16.IX.2007</date>
, 2Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFC2AFEECFC31A996" box="[924,1008,367,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
236914); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFB5FFEECFAAAA996" box="[1257,1387,367,391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2007-09-21">21.IX.2007</date>
, 2Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFF28FE17FF33A9BD" box="[158,242,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFF48FE17FE96A9BD" box="[254,343,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="70-07-23">230770</date>
).
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBC022DFED8FE16FE62A9BD" box="[366,419,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Kivu</emphasis>
: Rutshuru,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFD86FE17FD48A9BD" box="[560,649,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-1.1833334">01°11'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFD2CFE17FD34A9BD" box="[666,757,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="29.45">29°27'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. J. Ghesquière,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFC5CFE17FBB1A9BA" box="[1002,1136,403,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="1937-05-23">V.1937, 23</date>
(
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFB34FE17FB17A9BD" box="[1154,1238,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
236920).
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFBC022DFAE5FE17FF3AA9C1" authority="Kananga" authorityName="Kananga" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lulua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBC022DFAE5FE17FA55A9BD" box="[1363,1428,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Lulua</emphasis>
: Kananga
</taxonomicName>
[Luluabourg], St. Joseph,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFD99FE34FD48A9DE" box="[559,649,439,463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-5.9">05°54'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFD21FE34FD32A9DE" box="[663,755,439,463]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="22.416666">22°25'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. J. Deheyn,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFC0FFE34FBF9A9DE" box="[953,1080,439,463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="1939-04-28">28.IV.1939</date>
, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFBCCFE34FB0FA9DE" box="[1146,1230,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
3834).
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBC022DFA9CFE34FA5DA9C1" bold="true" box="[1322,1436,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBC022DFA9CFE34FA56A9C1" box="[1322,1431,439,464]" name="Ghana" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">GHANA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Kakum forest,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFEF7FE5FFE5EA9E5" box="[321,415,476,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="5.3333335">05°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFE1AFE5FFDCEA9E5" box="[428,527,476,500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">01°23'W</geoCoordinate>
, leg. R. Jocqué, D. de Bakker &amp; L. Baert,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFC42FE5FFBB5A9E5" box="[1012,1140,476,500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2005-11-14">14.XI.2005</date>
(fogging, primary forest), 23 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFF7CFE7CFEDFAA06" box="[202,286,511,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
218250); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFDAFFE7CFD5AAA06" box="[537,667,511,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2005-11-16">16.XI.2005</date>
, 13 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFCBFFE7CFC9CAA06" box="[777,861,511,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
236917); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFBE1FE7CFB18AA06" box="[1111,1241,511,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2005-11-18">18.XI.2005</date>
, 33 3Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFAF1FE7CFA5AAA06" box="[1351,1435,511,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
218265); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFE3CFDA7FDCDAA2D" box="[394,524,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2005-11-21">21.XI.2005</date>
, 3Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFDF9FDA7FD62AA2D" box="[591,675,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
218273); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFC17FDA7FBE2AA2D" box="[929,1059,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2005-11-23">23.XI.2005</date>
, 23 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFB22FDA7FB29AA2D" box="[1172,1256,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
218284); same locality, leg. R. Jocqué, D. de Bakker &amp; L. Baert,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFD76FDC4FCFEAA4E" box="[704,831,583,607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2005-11-15">15.XI.2005</date>
(fogging, secondary forest), 43 3Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFB6AFDC4FAF1AA4E" box="[1244,1328,583,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
218251); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFEADFDEFFE5CAA95" box="[283,413,620,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2005-11-22">22.XI.2005</date>
, 63 4Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFDB8FDEFFDA3AA95" box="[526,610,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
218277).
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBC022DFD6DFDE8FC92AA95" bold="true" box="[731,851,619,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBC022DFD6DFDE8FC8FAA95" box="[731,846,619,644]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">GUINEÉ</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
F.C. de Ziama,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFBA5FDEFFBB3AA95" box="[1043,1138,620,644]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="8.4">08°24'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFB37FDEFFB25AA95" box="[1153,1252,620,644]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-9.283334">09°17'W</geoCoordinate>
, leg. D. Flomo,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFF21FD0CFED7AAB6" box="[151,278,655,679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="1998-09-13">13.IX.1998</date>
(pitfalls, rain forest), 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFDFEFD0CFD5CAAB6" box="[584,669,655,679]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
216215); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFC20FD0CFBD7AAB6" box="[918,1046,655,679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="1999-03-31">31.III.1999</date>
, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFBEEFD0CFB6DAAB6" box="[1112,1196,655,679]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
216224); same data,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFF21FD37FED6AADD" box="[151,279,692,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2000-03-31">31.III.2000</date>
, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFEE5FD37FE66AADD" box="[339,423,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
216212).
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBC022DFDAEFD30FD23AADD" bold="true" box="[536,738,691,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBC022DFDAEFD30FD1FAADD" box="[536,734,691,716]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Bouaflé,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFCF9FD37FC6CAADD" box="[847,941,692,716]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="6.9833336">06°59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFC0FFD37FBDAAADD" box="[953,1051,692,716]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-5.75">05°45'W</geoCoordinate>
, leg. J. Everts,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFB75FD37FAEFAADD" box="[1219,1326,692,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="1981-01-22">22.I.1981</date>
(pitfalls), 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFF7EFD54FEDDAAFE" box="[200,284,727,751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
173989).
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBC022DFE38FD54FE3BAAE1" bold="true" box="[398,506,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBC022DFE38FD54FE34AAE1" box="[398,501,727,752]" name="Kenya" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Western Region, Kakamega Forest, Lirhanda Hills,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFBF5FD54FB63AAFE" box="[1091,1186,727,751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="0.21666667">00°13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFB1BFD54FAC8AAFE" box="[1197,1289,727,751]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="34.9">34°54'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. D. Shilabira Smith,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFE9BFD7FFE5EAB05" box="[301,415,764,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2000-05-25">25.V.2000</date>
(pitfall trap), 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFDCCFD7FFD0EAB05" box="[634,719,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFD6EFD7FFCF0AB05" box="[728,817,764,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="93-04-22">220493</date>
); same locality, leg. D. Shilabira Smith,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFABCFD7FFA5DAB05" box="[1290,1436,764,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2002-08-10">10.VIII.2002</date>
(malaise trap), 13 (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFE34FC9CFE17AB26" box="[386,470,799,823]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFE55FC9CFDFDAB26" box="[483,572,799,823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="79-04-22">220479</date>
).
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBC022DFDE2FC9CFD1AAB29" bold="true" box="[596,731,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBC022DFDE2FC9CFD17AB29" box="[596,726,799,824]" name="Rwanda" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">RWANDA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="805A709AFFBC022DFD51FC9CFCE6AB26" box="[743,807,799,823]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="50.0">50km</quantity>
N of pêcherie Ihema, pres du lac Mihindi,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFA8BFC9CFA56AB26" box="[1341,1431,799,823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-1.5333333">01°32'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFF21FCC7FF33AB4D" box="[151,242,836,860]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="30.716667">30°43'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. Jocqué, Nsemgimana &amp; Michiels,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFD7EFCC7FC84AB4D" box="[712,837,836,860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="1985-12-06">6.XII.1985</date>
, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFC3FFCC7FC1CAB4D" box="[905,989,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
165221).
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBC022DFBE1FCC0FB75AB4D" bold="true" box="[1111,1204,835,860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFBC022DFBE1FCC0FB6EAB4D" box="[1111,1199,835,860]" name="Togo" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">TOGO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Akloa Falls Forest,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFF21FCE4FF37AB6E" box="[151,246,871,895]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="7.5">07°30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFBC022DFEB7FCE4FE9CAB6E" box="[257,349,871,895]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="0.6">00°36'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. J. Bosselaers,
<date id="331CFBBFFFBC022DFD8EFCE4FD64AB6E" box="[568,677,871,895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" value="2005-04-01">1.IV.2005</date>
(hand capture on plants), 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFBC022DFC4DFCE4FB8EAB6E" box="[1019,1103,871,895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">MRAC</collectionCode>
216784).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFBC022DFF71FC08FE4EAC25" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFBC022DFF71FC08FC92ABB5" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,1076]" box="[199,851,907,932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBC022DFF71FC08FEA1ABB5" bold="true" box="[199,352,907,932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread across tropical Africa (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFBC022DFD45FC0FFC87ABB5" box="[755,838,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,340,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,337,1419]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 81. Distribution of Echinax scharffi sp. nov. (white circles), E. similis sp. nov. (black star) and E. spatulata sp. nov. (black circles) in Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209754/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFBC022DFF71FC33FE4EAC25" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFBC022DFF71FC33FE44ABD9" bold="true" box="[199,389,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Natural history.</emphasis>
The majority of specimens were collected by canopy fogging. The species was also collected from lower habitat strata (foliage and leaf litter) by beating, hand collecting and pitfall trapping. Most records for which habitat data are available indicate a preference for forests of variable structure, and this species is apparently absent from savannas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink