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<document id="70D1E48654EFE3C288944C43254F6564" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209739" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e017ea71-5c54-43b2-9df6-bdbab7b1de06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209739" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460516410571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2012" docId="CF0B6C69FFA00231FF21FF14FA5DAE69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03450p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3450" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Echinax" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="33321411FFA70236FFB6FF83FFC1A811" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698314108202" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0041CF547236E33050DB07D60CE94475" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CD456860AE3C1C2980EF8FC33001719E">
<mods:title id="90973324CCB101E9BA181996C041F742">A revision of the spider genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="052FC80161ECABFC10ED85ABAEA4C0CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A127F1F3F9D8D45A727FDEC045BF22E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB3DF126809381F970A756F66843B443">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="654CDCB02D903F83396BCFD299386E82">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="75535613A57F500042C476CD5ABE858D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8FEBC147A250EDA76129C4837F64615F" type="host">
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<mods:title id="92EF228298416A34D59680FB51EB7A79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1A4C3C6DB9B5A3CF8EC856B41B7015AB">
<mods:date id="FC18E4A7A3D94A14414F400B1E1C3676">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0989C91F9A99485001E89257A890F27A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EC28A7E510E741591E7683742B61F565">3450</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E558C9795F0C4754C008B3243E63F10C">33</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6E2C449E1CB52A11A0C8547E2DDFB4E6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DD4505C48431798C9166DCE4EF9ACDFB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.209739</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4591EC41A581322E84C1E2AC9E37C8C3" type="GBIF-Dataset">e017ea71-5c54-43b2-9df6-bdbab7b1de06</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D37E3F19573A5194AB98940AC00B5772" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2558B6768918B8223A5A90E5F8AF7F02" type="Zenodo-Dep">209739</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF0B6C69FFA00231FF21FF14FA5DAE69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0B6C69FFA00231FF21FF14FA5DAE69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF0B6C69FFA00231FF21FF14FA5DAE69" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFA00231FF21FF14FD64A8A0" box="[151,677,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FF14FD64A8A0" blockId="7.[151,677,151,177]" box="[151,677,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="1C556A13FFA00231FF21FF14FD64A8A0" bold="true" box="[151,677,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FF21FF14FD64A8A0" bold="true" box="[151,677,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
Key to the Afrotropical species of
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FD88FF14FD64A8A0" ID-CoL="49GH" ID-ENA="1956426" box="[574,677,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FD88FF14FD64A8A0" bold="true" box="[574,677,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Echinax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFA00231FF21FF5DFA5DAE69" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="key">
<keyStep id="FC56C5DAFFA00231FF21FF5DFA5DA901" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FF5DFA5DA8E2" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" box="[151,1436,222,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FF5DFA5DA8E2" box="[151,1436,222,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">1. Females............................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FF78FA5DA901" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" box="[151,1436,251,272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FF78FA5DA901" box="[151,1436,251,272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">– Male................................................................................................ 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC56C5DAFFA00231FF21FE9AFA5DA997" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FE9AFA5AA95A" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FE9AFA5AA95A" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
2 Epigyne with large 6-shaped epigynal ridges and large copulatory openings (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FC65FE9AFBDCA93F" box="[979,1053,281,302]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 72" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1563,1586]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,700,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,661,1542]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 72. Genitalia of Echinax scharffi sp. nov.: 69. Female epigyne, ventral view. 70. Same, dorsal view. 71. Male palp, ventral view. 72. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209751/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts long, entering ST II anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FEFDFEB5FE50A95A" box="[331,401,310,331]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 72" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1563,1586]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,700,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,661,1542]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 72. Genitalia of Echinax scharffi sp. nov.: 69. Female epigyne, ventral view. 70. Same, dorsal view. 71. Male palp, ventral view. 72. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209751/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FB53FEB5FA8BA95A" ID-CoL="38FV6" box="[1253,1354,310,331]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scharffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FB53FEB5FA8BA95A" box="[1253,1354,310,331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. scharffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFA00231FAF9FEB5FA5AA95A" box="[1359,1435,310,331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAF9FEB5FA5AA95A" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,310,331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FED0FA5DA997" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FED0FA5DA997" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">– Epigyne with curved copulatory ridges and small lateral copulatory openings; copulatory openings shorter, entering ST II posteriorly........................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC56C5DAFFA00231FF21FE0DFA5DA9EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FE0DFA54A9D1" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FE0DFA54A9D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
3 Epigynal ridges small, separated by distance greater than their width (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FC33FE0DFC0CA9B2" box="[901,973,398,419]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 55" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1371,1394]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,383,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,373,1351]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 55. Genitalia of Echinax clara sp. nov.: 52. Female epigyne, ventral view. 53. Same, dorsal view. 54. Male palp, ventral view. 55. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209746/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts nearly transverse, with sharp bend medially before entering ST II..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FB40FE2FFA82A9D0" ID-CoL="6DVQJ" box="[1270,1347,428,449]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FB40FE2FFA82A9D0" box="[1270,1347,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFA00231FAFFFE28FA54A9D1" box="[1353,1429,427,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAFFFE28FA54A9D1" bold="true" box="[1353,1429,427,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FE4AFA5DA9EA" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FE4AFA5DA9EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">– Epigynal ridges broader, separated by distance clearly less than their width; copulatory ducts variable in structure, rarely transverse with sharp bend..............................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC56C5DAFFA00231FF21FD80FA5DAA42" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FD80FA5AAA09" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" box="[151,1435,515,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FD80FA5AAA09" box="[151,1435,515,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
4 Labium and sternum without black markings................................................ ..
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FB68FD87FA89AA08" ID-CoL="6DW2J" box="[1246,1352,516,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FB68FD87FA89AA08" box="[1246,1352,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. hesperis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFA00231FAF9FD80FA5AAA09" box="[1359,1435,515,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAF9FD80FA5AAA09" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,515,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FDA2FA5DAA42" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FDA2FA5DAA42" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">– Labium with spots or transverse markings along proximal margin; sternum usually without markings, but sometimes with black spots........................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC56C5DAFFA00231FF21FDDFFA5DAAD8" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FDDFFA5AAA9C" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FDDFFA5AAA9C" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
5 Sternum with distinct small lateral spots at each coxa; epigyne larger than congeners, clearly longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FAAEFDDFFA9EAA60" box="[1304,1375,604,625]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 80" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1432,566,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,553,1434]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 80. Genitalia of Echinax spatulata sp. nov.: 77. Female epigyne, ventral view. 78. Same, dorsal view. 79. Male palp, ventral view. 80. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
), with gently curving copulatory ducts (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FDA8FDFAFDA5AA9F" box="[542,612,633,654]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 80" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[168,1432,566,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,553,1434]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 80. Genitalia of Echinax spatulata sp. nov.: 77. Female epigyne, ventral view. 78. Same, dorsal view. 79. Male palp, ventral view. 80. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
).................................................. ..
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FB63FDFAFA88AA9F" ID-CoL="38FV8" box="[1237,1353,633,654]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FB63FDFAFA88AA9F" box="[1237,1353,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFA00231FAF9FDFBFA5AAA9C" box="[1359,1435,632,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAF9FDFBFA5AAA9C" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,632,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FD15FA5DAAD8" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FD15FA5DAAD8" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">– Sternum without markings at coxae; epigyne smaller, similar in length and breadth, copulatory ducts with distinct bend along their course.......................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC56C5DAFFA00231FF21FD52FA5DAB2F" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FD52FA5AAB12" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FD52FA5AAB12" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
6 Epigynal ridges meeting medially in epigyne (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FD0EFD52FCC6AAF7" box="[696,775,721,742]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1256,1279]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Scanning electron microscope photos of Echinax natalensis sp. nov. (41, 42) and E. similis sp. nov. (43, 44) genitalia: 41, 43. Female epigyne, ventral view. 42. Male embolus, ventral view. 44. Tip of embolus, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figs 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FCA0FD52FCF0AAF7" box="[790,817,721,742]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 67" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,600,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,589,1482]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 67. Genitalia of Echinax natalensis sp. nov.: 64. Female epigyne, ventral view. 65. Same, dorsal view. 66. Male palp, ventral view. 67. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209749/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">64</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts with distinct perpendicular bend medially, anterior and lateral sections of duct similar in length (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FD55FD6DFCE9AB12" box="[739,808,750,771]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 67" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,600,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,589,1482]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 67. Genitalia of Echinax natalensis sp. nov.: 64. Female epigyne, ventral view. 65. Same, dorsal view. 66. Male palp, ventral view. 67. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209749/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
)..................................
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FB7CFD6DFA88AB12" ID-CoL="38FV3" box="[1226,1353,750,771]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FB7CFD6DFA88AB12" box="[1226,1353,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFA00231FAF9FD6DFA5AAB12" box="[1359,1435,750,771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAF9FD6DFA5AAB12" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,750,771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FC8FFA5DAB2F" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FC8FFA5DAB2F" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
– Epigynal ridges clearly separated and not meeting medially (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FC86FC8FFCBDAB30" box="[816,892,780,801]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1256,1279]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Scanning electron microscope photos of Echinax natalensis sp. nov. (41, 42) and E. similis sp. nov. (43, 44) genitalia: 41, 43. Female epigyne, ventral view. 42. Male embolus, ventral view. 44. Tip of embolus, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figs 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FC31FC8FFC60AB30" box="[903,929,780,801]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1256,1279]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,287,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,264,1235]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 63. Genitalia of Echinax longespina (Simon, 1909): 60. Female epigyne, ventral view. 61. Same, dorsal view. 62. Male palp, ventral view. 63. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209748/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FC1AFC8FFC06AB30" box="[940,967,780,801]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 76" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,687,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,660,1577]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 76. Genitalia of Echinax similis sp. nov.: 73. Female epigyne, ventral view. 74. Same, dorsal view. 75. Male palp, ventral view. 76. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209752/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">73</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts with bend anteriorly, anterior section of duct much shorter than lateral section (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FD0CFCAAFCC5AB2F" box="[698,772,809,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1256,1279]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,287,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,264,1235]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 63. Genitalia of Echinax longespina (Simon, 1909): 60. Female epigyne, ventral view. 61. Same, dorsal view. 62. Male palp, ventral view. 63. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209748/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figs 61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FCB8FCAAFCEBAB2F" box="[782,810,809,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 76" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,687,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,660,1577]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 76. Genitalia of Echinax similis sp. nov.: 73. Female epigyne, ventral view. 74. Same, dorsal view. 75. Male palp, ventral view. 76. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209752/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">74</figureCitation>
)................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC56C5DAFFA00231FF21FCC5FA5AABA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FCC5FA5AAB69" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FCC5FA5AAB69" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
7 Epigynal ridges strongly curved, with large copulatory openings (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FCECFCC5FC64AB4A" box="[858,933,838,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1256,1279]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Scanning electron microscope photos of Echinax natalensis sp. nov. (41, 42) and E. similis sp. nov. (43, 44) genitalia: 41, 43. Female epigyne, ventral view. 42. Male embolus, ventral view. 44. Tip of embolus, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figs 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FC19FCC5FC0BAB4A" box="[943,970,838,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 76" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,687,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,660,1577]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 76. Genitalia of Echinax similis sp. nov.: 73. Female epigyne, ventral view. 74. Same, dorsal view. 75. Male palp, ventral view. 76. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209752/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">73</figureCitation>
); clypeus height 1½ times AME diameter; PME separated by distance slightly larger than their diameter (
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFA00231FCB7FCE7FC43AB68" box="[769,898,868,889]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)..............................
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FB46FCE7FA88AB68" ID-CoL="38FV7" box="[1264,1353,868,889]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FB46FCE7FA88AB68" box="[1264,1353,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFA00231FAF9FCE0FA5AAB69" box="[1359,1435,867,888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAF9FCE0FA5AAB69" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,867,888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FC02FA5AABA2" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FC02FA5AABA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
– Epigynal ridges slightly curved, with small copulatory openings (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FCE3FC02FC5CAB87" box="[853,925,897,918]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1256,1279]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,287,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,264,1235]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 63. Genitalia of Echinax longespina (Simon, 1909): 60. Female epigyne, ventral view. 61. Same, dorsal view. 62. Male palp, ventral view. 63. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209748/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
); clypeus height nearly 2 times AME diameter; PME separated by distance % their diameter (Tropical Africa).............................................
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FAAEFC1DFA5AABA2" box="[1304,1435,926,947]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longespina">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAAEFC1DFA5AABA2" box="[1304,1435,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. longespina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC56C5DAFFA00231FF21FC3FFA54ABFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FC3FFA54ABC0" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" box="[151,1429,956,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FC3FFA54ABC0" box="[151,1429,956,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
8 Palpal embolus with distal section of coil nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FCBFFC3FFC8EABC0" box="[777,847,956,977]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
)....................................
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FAA4FC3FFA54ABC0" box="[1298,1429,956,977]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longespina">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAA4FC3FFA54ABC0" box="[1298,1429,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. longespina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FC5AFA54ABFF" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" box="[151,1429,985,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FC5AFA54ABFF" box="[151,1429,985,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
– Palpal embolus with distal section of coil slightly to strongly curved (e.g.
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FC13FC5AFBD3ABFF" box="[933,1042,985,1006]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figs 48–51</figureCitation>
)...............................9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC56C5DAFFA00231FF21FC75FA5AAC72" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FC75FA5AAC39" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FC75FA5AAC39" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
9 Sternum with distinct small lateral spots at each coxa; palpal embolus with very narrow base (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FBDAFC75FB75AC1A" box="[1132,1204,1014,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
); cymbium with several flat thickened spatulate setae in distal third..................................................
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FB63FB97FA88AC38" ID-CoL="38FV8" box="[1237,1353,1044,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FB63FB97FA88AC38" box="[1237,1353,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFA00231FAF9FB90FA5AAC39" box="[1359,1435,1043,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAF9FB90FA5AAC39" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,1043,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FBB2FA5AAC72" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FBB2FA5AAC72" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">– Sternum without markings at coxae; palpal embolus with moderate to broad base; cymbium only with straight thickened spatulate setae in distal third............................................................................ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC56C5DAFFA00231FF21FBEFFA5AACC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FBEFFA5AAC8C" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FBEFFA5AAC8C" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
10 Labium without markings; basal coil of embolus very strongly oblique, approximately 75° off transverse palpal axis (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FAF1FBEFFA4DAC90" box="[1351,1420,1132,1153]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).................................................................................... ..
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FB68FB0AFA89AC8F" ID-CoL="6DW2J" box="[1246,1352,1161,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FB68FB0AFA89AC8F" box="[1246,1352,1161,1182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. hesperis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFA00231FAF9FB0BFA5AAC8C" box="[1359,1435,1160,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAF9FB0BFA5AAC8C" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,1160,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FB25FA5AACC8" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FB25FA5AACC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">– Labium with proximal transverse marking or lateral spots; basal coil of embolus less oblique, between 45° and 60° off transverse palpal axis................................................................................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC56C5DAFFA00231FF21FB62FA5AAD02" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FB62FA5DACE7" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" box="[151,1436,1249,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FB62FA5DACE7" box="[151,1436,1249,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
11 Distal section of embolus strongly curved, nearly semi-circular (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FCFCFB62FC79ACE7" box="[842,952,1249,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figs 45, 49</figureCitation>
)..................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FB7DFA5AAD02" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" box="[151,1435,1278,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FB7DFA5AAD02" box="[151,1435,1278,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
– Distal section of embolus slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FDC1FB7DFD27AD02" box="[631,742,1278,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figs 48, 50</figureCitation>
)....................................................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC56C5DAFFA00231FF21FA9FFA5DADD2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FA9FFA5AAD7A" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FA9FFA5AAD7A" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
12 Chelicerae with black spots on anterior surface of paturon; embolus with very sharp prolateral bend; longitudinal distance from retrolateral bend to prolateral bend equal to ¼ the distance from prolateral bend to tip (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FB96FABAFBA7AD5F" box="[1056,1126,1337,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFA00231FBCFFABAFB13AD5F" box="[1145,1234,1337,1358]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
)......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FB57FAD5FA8BAD7A" ID-CoL="38FV6" box="[1249,1354,1366,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scharffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FB57FAD5FA8BAD7A" box="[1249,1354,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. scharffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFA00231FAF9FAD5FA5AAD7A" box="[1359,1435,1366,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAF9FAD5FA5AAD7A" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,1366,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FAF7FA5DADD2" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FAF7FA5DADD2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
– Chelicerae without markings on anterior surface of paturon; embolus with gentle prolateral bend; longitudinal distance from retrolateral bend to prolateral bend approximately ½ the distance from prolateral bend to tip (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FB39FA12FB19ADB7" box="[1167,1240,1425,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
) (Central and West Africa).................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FB4AFA2DFA88ADD2" ID-CoL="6DVQJ" box="[1276,1353,1454,1475]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FB4AFA2DFA88ADD2" box="[1276,1353,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFA00231FAF9FA2DFA5DADD2" box="[1359,1436,1454,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAF9FA2DFA5DADD2" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1454,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC56C5DAFFA00231FF21FA4FFA5DAE69" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21FA4FFA5DAE0A" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21FA4FFA5DAE0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
13 Embolus somewhat thickened along its entire length, especially in prolateral bend of coil; longitudinal distance from retrolateral bend to prolateral bend approximately ¼ the distance from prolateral bend to tip (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FBD5FA6AFB6DADEF" box="[1123,1196,1513,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
); tibiae III and IV with a single rlv spine.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FB46F985FA88AE0A" ID-CoL="38FV7" box="[1264,1353,1542,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FB46F985FA88AE0A" box="[1264,1353,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFA00231FAF9F985FA5DAE0A" box="[1359,1436,1542,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAF9F985FA5DAE0A" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1542,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFA00231FF21F9A7FA5DAE69" blockId="7.[151,1436,222,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="FC537E4AFFA00231FF21F9A7FA5DAE69" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
– Embolus fine along its entire length, including prolateral bend of coil (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FC3EF9A7FC11AE28" box="[904,976,1572,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); longitudinal distance from retrolateral bend to prolateral bend approximately 2⁄ 5 the distance from prolateral bend to tip (
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFA00231FC17F9C0FC28AE49" box="[929,1001,1603,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); tibiae III and IV with two rlv spines..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFA00231FB7CF9E0FA88AE69" ID-CoL="38FV3" box="[1226,1353,1635,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FB7CF9E0FA88AE69" box="[1226,1353,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFA00231FAF9F9E0FA5DAE69" box="[1359,1436,1635,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFA00231FAF9F9E0FA5DAE69" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1635,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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