389 lines
50 KiB
XML
389 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="32C13D325B1FEC2225FD0AACC1D9171D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180374" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf9d2671-cecd-4639-b702-cc6cd3b575c3" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180374" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459804520112" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Eduardo A. B." docDate="2008" docId="CF0887DA5F6F1265FF49FE74FF20F94B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01679p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1679" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudaugochlora Michener" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="3331FFA25F6B1260FFDEFFF6FFF8FF85" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Brazilian Species of Pseudaugochlora Michener 1954 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698220501707" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B14B62EC17D570EA561CE9D4A91700C8">Revision of the Brazilian Species of Pseudaugochlora Michener 1954 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A97EC556E76055D86F1C8C7F5E11DFA1">Almeida, Eduardo A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2FDC977F2DC392A29E2B1B86E4476511">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6D260C8CE81AF32BF189B19CC5B1C619">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="25A17D411C4A37BCBE28B70F96C330C9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180374</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1264FF49FE74FDB9FE19" blockId="4.[151,577,386,412]" box="[151,577,386,412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF49FE74FDB9FE19" bold="true" box="[151,577,386,412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FF30FE74FDB9FE19" ID-CoL="6438C" authority="Michener" authorityName="Michener" box="[238,577,386,412]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF30FE74FE3AFE19" bold="true" box="[238,450,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
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Michener
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1264FF49FE3BFD0AFE61" blockId="4.[151,1437,461,612]" box="[151,754,461,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FF49FE3BFD16FE61" authority="Schrottky 1909:482" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,750,461,484]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudaugochloropsis">
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<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF49FE3BFDEAFE61" box="[151,530,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Augochlora (Pseudaugochloropsis)</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FDC6FE3BFD16FE61" author="Schrottky" box="[536,750,461,484]" page="482" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1909">
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:482
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1264FF49FE1BFE16FDA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,461,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F6F1264FF49FE1BFE16FDA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FF49FE1BFDD2FD81" authority="Moure 1940:50" authorityName="Moure" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,554,493,516]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF49FE1BFE83FD81" box="[151,379,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudaugochloropsis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FE5DFE1BFDD2FD81" author="Moure" box="[387,554,493,516]" page="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FE5DFE1BFDF1FD81" author="Moure" box="[387,521,493,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. (1940) Apoidea Neotropica. - I. Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, II, art. 2, 39 - 64." type="journal article" year="1940">Moure 1940</bibRefCitation>
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:50
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</taxonomicName>
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–51,
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<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FD81FE1BFCD3FD81" author="Eickwort" box="[607,811,493,516]" page="429" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FD81FE1BFD06FD81" author="Eickwort" box="[607,766,493,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort 1969</bibRefCitation>
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:429
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</treatmentCitation>
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–432;
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<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FCAFFE1BFB77FD81" author="Moure" box="[881,1167,493,516]" page="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FCAFFE1BFB9AFD81" author="Moure" box="[881,1122,493,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. & Hurd, P. D., Jr. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., USA, vii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure and Hurd 1987</bibRefCitation>
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:229
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</treatmentCitation>
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–232;
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<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FB0AFE1BFE12FDA1" author="Michener" page="135" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FB0AFE1BFE45FDA1" author="Michener" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D., McGinley, R. J. & Danforth, B. N. (1994) The Bee Genera of North and Central America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, USA, viii + 209 pp." type="book" year="1994">Michener, McGinley and Danforth 1994</bibRefCitation>
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:135
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1264FF49FDDBFC17FDC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,461,612]" box="[151,1007,557,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F6F1264FF49FDDBFC17FDC1" box="[151,1007,557,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FF49FDDBFD11FDC1" authority="Michener 1954:77" authorityName="Michener" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,745,557,580]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudaugochlora">
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<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF49FDDBFDE7FDC1" box="[151,543,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caenaugochlora (Pseudaugochlora)</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FDFBFDDBFD11FDC1" author="Michener" box="[549,745,557,580]" page="77" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FDFBFDDBFD32FDC1" author="Michener" box="[549,714,557,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener 1954</bibRefCitation>
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:77
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–79, 1994:376, 1997:50.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1264FF49FDBBFD24FDE1" blockId="4.[151,1437,461,612]" box="[151,732,589,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F6F1264FF49FDBBFD24FDE1" box="[151,732,589,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FF49FDBBFE00FDE1" ID-CoL="6438C" authority="Engel 2000:49" authorityName="Engel" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,504,589,612]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF49FDBBFEABFDE1" box="[151,339,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FE84FDBBFE00FDE1" author="Engel" box="[346,504,589,612]" page="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FE84FDBBFE20FDE1" author="Engel" box="[346,472,589,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel 2000</bibRefCitation>
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:49
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FDDDFDBBFD20FDE1" author="Michener" box="[515,728,589,612]" page="394" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FDDDFDBBFD52FDE1" author="Michener" box="[515,682,589,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (2000) The Bees of the World. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA, xiv + 913 pp." type="book" year="2000">Michener 2000</bibRefCitation>
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:394
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F6F1264FF49FD63FC05FCF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1264FF49FD63FC05FCF2" blockId="4.[151,1437,661,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF49FD63FEBAFD2A" bold="true" box="[151,322,661,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="981A886E5F6F1264FF49FD63FF2CFD2A" box="[151,212,661,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FE8EFD63FD13FD2A" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[336,747,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginatus">
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<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FE8EFD63FD7CFD2B" box="[336,644,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halictus nigromarginatus</emphasis>
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Spinola
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</taxonomicName>
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||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FCC9FD63FB96FD2A" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[791,1134,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Megilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
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<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FCC9FD63FC08FD2B" box="[791,1008,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megilla graminea</emphasis>
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||
Fabricius
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, original designation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FF49FD4BFE98FD52" author="Michener" box="[151,352,701,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. [
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FEAAFD4BFE53FD53" box="[372,427,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Note</emphasis>
|
||
: As already pointed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FD1CFD4BFCA6FD52" author="Engel" box="[706,862,701,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FCB4FD4BFBD7FD52" author="Michener" box="[874,1071,701,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FB64FD4BFE6EFD7A" authority="Spinola 1841" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FB64FD4BFF16FD7B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halictus nigromarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FF29FD13FE6EFD7A" author="Spinola" box="[247,406,741,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Spinola, M. (1841) Hymenopteres recuellis a Cayenne en 1839 par M. Leprieur. Second Partie: Porte-Aiguillons. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 10, 85 - 149." type="journal article" year="1841">
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||
Spinola
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||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FE85FD13FE6EFD7A" bold="true" box="[347,406,741,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1841</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F6F1264FE1DFD13FE0EFD7A" box="[451,502,741,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FD55FD13FBC5FD7B" authority="(Pseudaugochlora)" baseAuthorityName="Pseudaugochlora" box="[651,1085,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FD55FD13FBC5FD7B" box="[651,1085,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caenaugochlora (Pseudaugochlora)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However some studies (
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FAACFD13FA63FD7B" box="[1394,1435,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FF49FCFBFEB0FCA2" author="Eickwort" box="[151,328,781,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Michener 1994,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FDC5FCFBFD29FCA2" author="Michener" box="[539,721,781,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (1997) Genus-group names of bees and supplemental family-group names. Scientific Papers, 1, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1997">Michener 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicated erroneously
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FC35FCFBFA83FCA2" authority="Spinola 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[1003,1403,781,807]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FC35FCFBFB2CFCA3" box="[1003,1236,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. nigromarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FB03FCFBFA83FCA2" author="Spinola" box="[1245,1403,781,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Spinola, M. (1851) Hymenopteros, pp. 153 - 569 in Gay, C., ed., Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile …, Zoologia, Vo l. 6, Casa del Autor, Paris, France." type="book chapter" year="1851">
|
||
Spinola
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FA9EFCFBFA83FCA2" bold="true" box="[1344,1403,781,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1851</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F6F1264FF49FCC3FF32FCCA" box="[151,202,821,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FE88FCC3FDDDFCCB" box="[342,549,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FE88FCC3FDDDFCCB" box="[342,549,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species described by Spinola in 1851 is clearly a junior homonym, renamed afterwards as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FE78FCABFD5FFCF3" box="[422,679,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenohalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FE78FCABFD5FFCF3" box="[422,679,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caenohalictus oblitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FD0CFCABFC09FCF2" author="Moure" box="[722,1009,861,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. & Hurd, P. D., Jr. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., USA, vii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure and Hurd (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F6F1264FF18FC73FC53FBBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1264FF18FC73FC53FBBA" blockId="4.[151,1437,661,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF18FC73FEBEFC1A" bold="true" box="[198,326,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Characters used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FDEBFC73FD0EFC1A" author="Eickwort" box="[565,758,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FCEEFC73FC32FC1A" author="Engel" box="[816,970,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for diagnosis and delimitation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FA87FC73FED5FC43" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FA87FC73FED5FC43" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented. Character state descriptions differing from or complementary to previous studies on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FF63FC23FEA1FC6A" box="[189,345,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Augochlorini">Augochlorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are printed in italics; cases in which present descriptions differ from previous ones are contrasted with those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FE36FC0BFD54FB92" author="Eickwort" box="[488,684,1021,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FD07FC0BFC82FB92" author="Engel" box="[729,890,1021,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; characters marked with an asterisk were not studied in all seven species due to lack of specimens for dissection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F6F1265FF1BFBBBFF20F94B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1265FF1BFBBBFE6AFF5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,661,2007]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1433,152,218]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF1BFBBBFED8FBE2" bold="true" box="[197,288,1101,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: (1) mandible with strong subapical tooth,
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FCF2FBBBFB88FBE3" box="[812,1136,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">narrower than apical tooth</emphasis>
|
||
; (2) labral distal process narrowly triangular, basal elevation orbicular, lateral teeth weak; (3) galea well sclerotized, apex acute, galeal comb absent, galeal base extending to stipital base; (4*)
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FCE9FB6BFC03FB5B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">relative length of maxillary palpus: extended length of the palpus divided by the total length of galea plus stipes = 0.22 to 0.32</emphasis>
|
||
[varying from
|
||
<quantity id="80599B295F6F1264FB73FB33FAAFFB5A" box="[1197,1367,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.3" valueMax="0.31" valueMin="0.29">0.29 to 0.31 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FA83FB33FED0FA82" author="Eickwort" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; (5*)
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FEABFB1BFE18FAD3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">crosssection of prementum approximately rectangular with carinae marking the four corners, posterior surface with two carinae delimiting internal membranous area, anterior surface with weak longitudinal median carina</emphasis>
|
||
[“the anterior surface is flattened” –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FC6CFACBFB85FAD2" author="Eickwort" box="[946,1149,1341,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], premental thickenings absent, prementum not greatly elongate:
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FDA1FA93FE12FA23" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">relative lengths of prementum: length of prementum divided by the width of head = 0.61 to 0.72</emphasis>
|
||
[varying from
|
||
<quantity id="80599B295F6F1264FD41FA7BFCB4FA22" box="[671,844,1421,1447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7271999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.6256" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.6799999999999999" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.64">0.64 to 0.72 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FC8DFA7BFBE2FA22" author="Eickwort" box="[851,1050,1421,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FBF0FA7BFDCEFA4B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">width of prementum divided by length of prementum = 0.11 to 0.13</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="80599B295F6F1264FD98FA43FD61FA4A" box="[582,665,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7939999999999996" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.11">0.11 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FD7FFA43FC9FFA4A" author="Eickwort" box="[673,871,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; (6) salivary plate well sclererotized,
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FAF4FA43FA64FA4B" box="[1322,1436,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ushaped</emphasis>
|
||
[“Vshaped brace not apparent” –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FDF8FA2BFD15FA72" author="Eickwort" box="[550,749,1501,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; (7) glossa very long,
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FC22FA2BFC3AF99B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">relative lengths of glossa: length of glossa fully extended divided by length of prementum = 0.68 to 0.92</emphasis>
|
||
[varying from
|
||
<quantity id="80599B295F6F1264FBA7F9F3FAD0F99A" box="[1145,1320,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8161" metricValueMax="1.905" metricValueMin="1.7272" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.715" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.68">0.68 to 0.75 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FAEEF9F3FF12F9C2" author="Eickwort" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF20F9DBFC3DF9C3" box="[254,965,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">length of glossa divided by width of the head = 0.46 to 0.63</emphasis>
|
||
[varying from
|
||
<quantity id="80599B295F6F1264FBA5F9DBFAD0F9C2" box="[1147,1320,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.1684" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.48" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.46">0.46 to 0.50 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FAEEF9DBFF12F9EA" author="Eickwort" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; (8) labial palpomeres flattened, first longer than second and third combined; (9) hypostomal ridge carinate, anterior angle rounded
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FDF8F98BFD39F913" box="[550,705,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(narrower in</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FD13F98BFCA2F912" box="[717,858,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Megilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">P. graminea</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FCB8F98BFB1AF913" box="[870,1250,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">compared to the other species)</emphasis>
|
||
; (10) posterior flange of hypostomal carina projecting beyond occiput; (11) length of malar space less than basal mandibular width; (12) epistomal sulcus
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FE31F93BFD6FF963" box="[495,663,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">approximately</emphasis>
|
||
orthogonal
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FCF9F93BFEAEF88B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">or forming small and acute paraocular lobe protruding onto clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
; (13) ocelli not greatly enlarged, ocellar furrow absent; (14) strong
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FBB1F903FAC0F88B" box="[1135,1336,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">postocellar ridge</emphasis>
|
||
present; (15) preoccipital ridge rounded, not carinate; (16) pronotal angle obtuse and not produced, dorsal ridge carinate, lateral ridge rounded; (17) mesoscutal anterior border rounded, mesoscutal lip rounded; (18) tegula oval; (19) anterior basitibial brush well defined; (20)
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FD12F89BFA6BF82B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">velum of strigilis (antenna cleaner) well developed, length of nondentate portion of malus approximately 1.5 times longer than the portion that is dentate on both margins</emphasis>
|
||
; (21) basitibial plate bordered on all sides; (22) inner hind tibial spur pectinate; (23) apex of marginal cell narrowly truncate; (24) distal hamuli spaced unevenly; (25) basal area of propodeum irregularly reticulate; (26) propodeal pit narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="13DE66445F6E1265FF46FDCDFAE2FDF0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6E1265FF46FDCDFAE2FDF0" blockId="5.[151,1434,571,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FF46FDCDFEE1FDD6" bold="true" box="[152,281,571,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distal flagellomeres of male antenna:
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FD6DFDCDFD2AFDD6" bold="true" box="[691,722,571,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FD06FDCAFBE9FDD6" authority="Fabricius 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[728,1041,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Megilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FD06FDCAFCA0FDD6" box="[728,856,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. graminea</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius 1804)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FBC2FDCDFBC4FDD6" bold="true" box="[1052,1084,571,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FB9CFDCAFAE0FDD6" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" box="[1090,1304,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FB9CFDCAFB4CFDD6" box="[1090,1204,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. callaina</emphasis>
|
||
Almeida
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FAFCFDCDFAAFFDD6" bold="true" box="[1314,1367,571,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE657A55F6E1265FAFCFDCDFAAFFDD6" box="[1314,1367,571,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FABBFDCDFA7AFDD6" bold="true" box="[1381,1410,571,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FA56FDCAFE74FDF0" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FA56FDCAFEDFFDF3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
|
||
Almeida
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FE49FDA8FE34FDF3" bold="true" box="[407,460,606,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE657A55F6E1265FE49FDA8FE34FDF3" box="[407,460,606,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FE04FDA8FE02FDF3" bold="true" box="[474,506,606,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FDDFFDA9FD1DFDF0" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" box="[513,741,606,630]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FDDFFDA9FD79FDF3" box="[513,641,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. flammula</emphasis>
|
||
Almeida
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE657A55F6E1265FD2EFDA8FCDDFDF0" box="[752,805,606,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FCEEFDA8FCB6FDF3" bold="true" box="[816,846,606,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(e)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FC8AFDA9FB98FDF0" authority="Smith 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[852,1120,606,630]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FC8AFDA9FC31FDF3" box="[852,969,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. pandora</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith 1853)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale = 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6E1265FF18FD3DFACDFA0B" blockId="5.[151,1437,715,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FF18FD3DFEFEFD60" bold="true" box="[198,262,715,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: (1) mandible simple; (2) labrum with distal process, basal area notched; (3) antenna extending to scutellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FEC7FD02FE0DFC88" box="[281,501,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F2/F1 = 1.5 to 2.0</emphasis>
|
||
[“F2 approximately equal in length to F1”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FC2BFD02FB6EFC8B" author="Engel" box="[1013,1174,756,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FB77FD02FF3BFCB0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F11 either not modified</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FF09FCEAFEEBFCB3" box="[215,275,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
d),
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FE9EFCEAFD6AFCB0" box="[320,658,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">or with a ventral projection</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FD79FCEAFD1BFCB3" box="[679,739,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
e),
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FCD0FCEAFC14FCB0" box="[782,1004,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">or hooked at apex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FBDEFCEAFBBEFCB3" box="[1024,1094,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs.1</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c) [“F11 hooked at apex”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FF49FCB2FECEFCDB" author="Engel" box="[151,310,836,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; (4) inner hind tibial spur serrate; (5) metasoma oval; (6) T7 abruptly longitudinally convex apically; (7) anal lip of proctiger with postanal filaments; (8)
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FC8EFC9AFBAEFC50" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">apical margin of S4 wholly depressed posterior to strong transverse ridge or gently depressed medially and abruptly depressed laterally (forming two swollen lateral areas), emarginate or not, bearing lateral and/or median tuft(s) of hairs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FBB7FC4AFB50FC53" box="[1129,1192,956,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.2</figureCitation>
|
||
) [“Sternum IV with modified apical margin depressed posterior to strong ridge, bearing distinctive lateral or median tufts of long setae” –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FF25FBFAFE3AFBA3" author="Eickwort" box="[251,450,1036,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; (9)
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FE21FBFAFB32FBA0" box="[511,1226,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">apical margin of S5 bearing lateral or median tuft(s) of setae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FB04FBFAFAE1FBA3" box="[1242,1305,1036,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.2</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FAEEFBFAFD4BFBC8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">posterior marginal area (strongly or slightly) depressed</emphasis>
|
||
[“Sternum V with modified apical margin, usually bearing lateral tufts of setae, postgradular area variously ridged and depressed” –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FC28FBAAFB47FBF3" author="Eickwort" box="[1014,1215,1116,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; (10) S6 strongly depressed apically, apical margin emarginate; (11) S7 with posterolateral corners strongly produced and pointed
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FF28FB5AFE94FB40" box="[246,364,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(less so in</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FEADFB5AFE15FB43" box="[371,493,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">P. pandora</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FE2BFB5AFD42FB40" box="[501,698,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">and much less in</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FD1FFB5AFCB5FB43" box="[705,845,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammula">P. flammula</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FC93FB5AFCAFFB40" box="[845,855,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">)</emphasis>
|
||
, apodemes recurved anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FB0AFB5AFAEDFB43" box="[1236,1301,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.3</figureCitation>
|
||
); (12) spiculum of S8 moderately broad
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FDDEFB22FD14FB68" box="[512,748,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(longer than broad)</emphasis>
|
||
; posterior margin bearing long, strong setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FACCFB22FAABFB6B" box="[1298,1363,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.3</figureCitation>
|
||
); (13) gonobasal bridge narrow or membranous, dorsal lobe strong, ventral lobe slightly produced; (14) ventral gonostylus a caudally directed setabearing lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FD2EFAD2FCC9FABB" box="[752,817,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,256,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[302,1225,200,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,179,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genital capsule of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180378/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
||
); (15) parapenial lobe present as a thin transparent flap, basal process of gonostylus absent; (16) ventral surface of penis valve unmodified, with darkly pigmented crest dorsally; (17) volsella emarginate on inner margin, notch near apex, base not narrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6E1265FF18FA6AFF20F94B" blockId="5.[151,1437,715,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Based on the diagnostic characters listed above, some modifications are required in the keys previously published for the genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FE3AFA32FD78FA5B" box="[484,640,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Augochlorini">Augochlorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FD4DFA32FD45FA58" box="[659,701,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FD18FA32FC81FA5B" author="Eickwort" box="[710,889,1476,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FC59FA32FBEBFA5B" author="Engel" box="[903,1043,1476,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FBFFFA32FB20FA5B" author="Michener" box="[1057,1240,1476,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (2000) The Bees of the World. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA, xiv + 913 pp." type="book" year="2000">Michener 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Michener
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FA81FA32FA64FA58" box="[1375,1436,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994) in order to correctly identify all species belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FC95FA1AFBE1F980" box="[843,1049,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FC95FA1AFBE1F980" box="[843,1049,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Special attention should be paid to the characters
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FEBFF9E5FE03F9A8" bold="true" box="[353,507,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12 of female</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FDE8F9E5FD1EF9A8" bold="true" box="[566,742,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3, 8, 9 of male</emphasis>
|
||
. Despite the inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FBC7F9E2FB62F9A8" box="[1049,1178,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FBC7F9E2FB62F9A8" box="[1049,1178,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. pandora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FF49F9CAFE9EF9D0" box="[151,358,1596,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FF49F9CAFE9EF9D0" box="[151,358,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FE49F9CAFD42F9D3" author="Moure" box="[407,698,1596,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. & Hurd, P. D., Jr. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., USA, vii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure and Hurd (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, differences between this species and
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FB58F9CAFAEAF9D0" box="[1158,1298,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
|
||
(and those morphologically similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FE02F992FD9FF9F8" box="[476,615,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
|
||
) have not been considered previously, particularly the modifications in the epistomal sulcus of the female and last flagellomere of the male and the hair tufts of S5 and S6 of the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |