treatments-xml/data/B7/28/35/B72835F5547853F79B2490B5F70739C2.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21187" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.49137" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0b681b1-f311-4bed-a025-4c1793cc7645" ID-PMC="PMC7455574" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-156-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AAD4849367965E749B4876EC50F920E0" ID-PubMed="32913411" ModsDocID="1314-2003-156-103" checkinTime="1598112938897" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sun, Jiao, Zhang, Dai-Gui, Huang, Xian-Han, Tojibaev, Komiljon, Yang, Jing-Yuan, Wang, Heng-Chang &amp; Deng, Tao" docDate="2020" docId="B72835F5547853F79B2490B5F70739C2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 156: 103-112" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 156" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.49137" docTitle="Primula sunhangii T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="AAD4849367965E749B4876EC50F920E0" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="AAD4849367965E749B4876EC50F920E0" masterDocTitle="Primula sunhangii (Primulaceae): a new species from Hubei, Central China" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1732874887702" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="96A696A6C2837653592932AFF2EAA65D">Primula sunhangii (Primulaceae): a new species from Hubei, Central China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="107F840165A7E6B14127239068FF470C">Sun, Jiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D73AA4D7183DEAE4653986D678FC2969">CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China &amp; CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AD7147708E7BF4B738C97A4D701609A" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-8132</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AA39E83D8F94E3CCA8C7B87049840F60">Zhang, Dai-Gui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AB7C147B376A625F466AB757962DF576">CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A479A437BA42D37A83A6EEF3F6946B38">Huang, Xian-Han</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="661B02B96874523B93FA642357F07B4D">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9970EF35211F68CD2ECFA96E63190A6">Tojibaev, Komiljon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="82BE3E37015A02702567CFD987C2BED9">Central Herbarium of Uzbekistan, Institute of Botany, Academy Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100025, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5148D115CD2A185B330D3F823D3054C2">Yang, Jing-Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93B987EA51EA72DDA06611C9DFC22850">Administration of Shennongjia National Park, Shennongjia, Hubei 44241, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF8DCB56AA8CB0D34A784302523D0787" type="email">290753238@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="112E7B2B764C7E0086299376274A6114">Wang, Heng-Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA5451C893D22AA8D07CD57C65200ACE">CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F522832CEC1344CEA7E77F1EAC29B23" type="email">hcwang@wbgcas.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="67763AF665A94696719D0EB953F2DEFA">Deng, Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E4606D171A1C41800EA64A2181768C0B">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D0EB84A9FB2D05E3B7E7A84E3762426" type="email">dengtao@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9BC7884CC83914F2E50902EA590F3C7C">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="79E1D4C12E22C45C529A3CBB446561C9">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5A3B99629E3FEF099695D721FAE766BA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0DD42B0789C9D99A83C60126B8301E57">156</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C4EB4F1F23060369C93163861C952C26">103</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1FD35B31C7D92992EBE404729977F5EE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.49137</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0E0D3892E4D907D04EC6BE84D0595BA4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="392ED1258416B88A77CA28918BBDB308" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.49137</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B72835F5547853F79B2490B5F70739C2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167292933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72835F5547853F79B2490B5F70739C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B72835F5547853F79B2490B5F70739C2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" scope_family="Primulaceae">
<subSubSection id="341F49E32AECABDFFBB56ABB6C491F86" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F43B42A9FE57B56953EDFE0730B40772" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="0DBFFA2C9FE7247AC8D7D8316D9E3528" ID-CoL="4MDGY" LSID="B72835F5-5478-53F7-9B24-90B5F70739C2" authority="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula sunhangii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii" status="sp. nov.">Primula sunhangii T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F71AF1794A65EC36ADDBC54E0C1F2CF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B53AE5965522BEEC881D674265330858" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B6FB912F366BFF7A8D3CC72B95BC2077" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FE169124B0271453E37C3CED0082478" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
China, Hubei Province, Shennongjia Forestry District, Hongping, Dashuping.
<geoCoordinate id="F390E53590775738DC75C9224562DBA5" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="26.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="31.4445">31°26.67'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E529C8D2E97FCD0D92BF92324625F861" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="16.01" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="110.26683">110°16.01'E</geoCoordinate>
Alt. 2877 m. 5 Jun 2011, D. G. Zhang et al. Zdg20110605023 (Holotype
<emphasis id="1E151878A1CCBE00EAAD04EC2F5E37D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">KUN</emphasis>
!) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="46073D9FDEA88B251E8B980C4FF4421A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Primula sunhangii T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.49137.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444819" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
). -
<emphasis id="E0CDBE507FA0ADE320CDF59E2A386ACB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Isotype</emphasis>
: China, Hubei Province, Shennongjia Forestry District, Hongping, Dashuping.
<geoCoordinate id="BB6C5A0678CD92F4987B31FEEF85EA19" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="26.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="31.4445">31°26.67'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="658AAD9EA7DCA7F11955771D2D909595" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="16.01" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="110.26683">110°16.01'E</geoCoordinate>
Alt. 2877 m. 5 Jun 2011, D. G. Zhang et al. Zdg20110605023 (
<emphasis id="AE81A0BADFB6AE317D85132B5B9C2A31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">JIU</emphasis>
!).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ECE30CA75DE03A921445712E5D517F46" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.49137.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444819" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="7D4D6F13E8AF335E42136D4EC4FD0E34" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="92010E5AD0FEF5BF114945D32179908C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="D4F769ADFC53DDA71C541659CC5EBD11" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula sunhangii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
<emphasis id="C5C0510F8736CAA3F338F2E9E69689A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Primula sunhangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99C34B948893AF89F7218144E7BA79BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ED73AB57FB5A02A053BC8DBBBB7C76AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D8D4E2417814CF130971F7DC580B666" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="AA37057E72D66F65B648AD4ADFC70F32" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula sunhangii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
<emphasis id="9A78079AD77250F28AA9AC673D174B44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Primula sunhangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="CA77731A7778B393D369659AFB5B3A27" lsidName="P. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="642BA37E0B8D2F10F08A9E8DEB12E7EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in glabrous, efarinose, ovate leaves, and lanceolate bracts base prolonged below into auriculate appendage and its length. But it differs from
<taxonomicName id="2C8F83A5022F0CB9E011B7D915DF7342" lsidName="P. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="88318E2486955739D13B8984204579CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: glabrous sepal, cylindrical calyx and capsule, truncate or acute leaves base, and shorter scape (at most 3 times the leaves).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AD4C1B53FF4D6DC05E89D1922BF2B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="153C922EA1CAC02A0EC2352F1D7CB5B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFDCC396DE378B162AC86792F3A4F675" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Herbs perennial, glabrous, efarinose. Leaves 5-10, all basal in a rosette; petiole green, basal white to pink, 1-5.6 cm long, 0.2-0.4 cm diam.; leaf blade green, ovate or oblong, 0.8-4.8 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide, papery, base truncate or acute, margin entire or slightly denticulate, apex obtuse to rounded. Scapes 5-19 cm in length; umbels 2-4-flowered; bracts 5, lanceolate, 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, membranous, base prolonged below into 3-6 mm auriculate appendage. Pedicel 0.5-3.5 cm. Calyx 5-7 mm in length, 3 mm diam., cylindrical, parted to 1/4 to 1/3; lobes lanceolate, apex narrowly acute. Corolla funnel-form, pink or purple; tube 8-10 mm in length, 8-10 mm diam., limb 1-2 cm diam.; lobes obovate, deeply emarginated apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F09F1AB8528493A30F6B40EF348A3ACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Pin flowers: corolla tube ca. 8.5 mm; stamens ca. 3.5 mm above base of corolla tube; the style is not or slightly exerted.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="055EB428531AFF762A8F711F109E8622" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Thrum flowers: corolla tube ca. 1 cm; stamens toward apex of corolla tube; the style is slightly shorter than calyx.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8F14B65C1F892589E141BBF580A4633" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Capsule cylindric, apex irregular dehisces. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EA01D8E7E808652C946B64CF04DB5356" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Images of live Primula sunhangii T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun, sp. nov. A habitat B inflorescence C leaves D flower, front and back side E toot. Scale bars: 1 cm in (C, D, E). Photographer: Qun Liu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.49137.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444820" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83D091928C84848D2301CDABC644935F" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2762F0E4419E710F5F3E07786785ADD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1D5887DB6200E367CDAC5230908C723" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Fissures of rocks on mountain slopes; ca. 2,800 m. Shennongding (Hongping, Shennongjia, Hubei), Laojunshan (Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei). (Fig.
<figureCitation id="32EC48E07BBA48A506C2648086CD6817" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Prunus sunhangii T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.49137.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444821" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="5DF457537740C50F3398718001885BC1" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.49137.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444820" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="C501D87A1A1F9F1285E8FB37132C8D77" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="FECB9F059535C9A8A73ED9E3F8891983" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Images of live
<taxonomicName id="26DE3CAC02C9A646BAB79172E988FCDF" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula sunhangii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
<emphasis id="5E02A7C666A68767C9BD227C47D5E282" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Primula sunhangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="5ACD7D8F8D5EE69256366DE8EAFCFF9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis id="8C3392E6DB1B81260FF0DDC184813DF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
inflorescence
<emphasis id="07E4A417550BFD2DACEB8A85DA77D0D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis id="41142E7B1F7F12F850230A279AF0D110" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
flower, front and back side
<emphasis id="4439A10111BD002DA757DBF51D271DEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
toot. Scale bars: 1 cm in (
<emphasis id="0D651BC2DB22678DFBA8430B7592072F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C, D, E</emphasis>
). Photographer: Qun Liu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="00D4F4F2F2A441016DF396B7816850D7" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.49137.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444821" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="792B39FAF4AE2B00B0D1EFD34EB80AE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="08D927C6E9FAC1CCE4FD5F984B493CCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="6B5CD8E418886BFC870064E2FD284F8E" authorityName="D.G.Zhang &amp; T.Deng" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus sunhangii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
<emphasis id="A6FA9D1085B5CC12F0234EB12EF9C7B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Prunus sunhangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="511A302F60C482FA2979D289AF2B12E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="68AE5BFB4ACBBEF91783E9BD55A1FB7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54C1C7A0F230DE05A3051C67E81ECC61" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="000F45673EABA622F43983D7CD4598CC" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula sunhangii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
<emphasis id="70D9A419361A5833120119A8DBC5145A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Primula sunhangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from June to July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBF5966B39D7B3EB0BFFE65D4E195F5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0DCB5C439885B5E2ED099F49A67F2BC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3C27C0D2BE9FE074DBE82F701660C1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">The specific epithet refers to the Chinese botanist Hang Sun.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E10811B5EFCA78B97762918688586E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Vernacular name: Simplified Chinese:
<normalizedToken id="B43A616AEB2932C98562FC255BE8DA17" originalValue="神农架报春">神农架报春</normalizedToken>
; Chinese Pinyin:
<normalizedToken id="41AB298E1A75F80C0D5889C515A55AB9" originalValue="Shénnóngjià">Shennongjia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="878503164AC6652B0C2524F64A23CDF3" originalValue="Bàochūn">Baochūn</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0143D8CEF6458DDBCB8167B0CFBF4923" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="8C64F0EF797B76FFB94811F0AC9C5305" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Conservation status and IUCN preliminary assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5AA1E8807B68EF1835581AEFD0ADC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">The new species has only two known populations described thus far. The populations are both in subareas of Shennongjia, one in Shennongding and another in Laojunshan. Each population has ca. 40 individuals. The habitats are situated in a tourist attraction zone, with an average of 20,000 tourists visiting daily. According to IUCN red list categories and criteria, conservation status of this species should be Critically Endangered (CR) (B2abiii).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA349C806C3D7C123D4D1FADA09BB59A" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="relationship with related species">
<paragraph id="E8782BF6D475D85A7E969851DDE8D166" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Relationship with related species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="019C1E8A7B190D91B8B1A738D55FEA0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Based on its glabrous, efarinose, ovate leaves, lanceolate bracts base prolonged below into auriculate appendage, and its length,
<taxonomicName id="E805A1BDDF508C71A328E73AF7119066" lsidName="P. sunhangii" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
<emphasis id="50480FDFE704A2D8D546800254DF114A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. sunhangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="1B06F5BFC8A07AA3C90918DC3BCB6FED" lsidName="P. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="9FB56A48A37569BB8DF0FFC61F01B8B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B42A27E44FFF97A42A327939B0C5BE6" author="Hu, CM" editor="Chen, FH" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 245" refId="B4" refString="Hu, CM, 1990. Primula. In: Chen, FH, Hu, CM, Eds., Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Chapter 59. Science Press, Beijing: 1 - 245" title="Primula." volumeTitle="Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Chapter 59." year="1990">Hu 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3289122C50241E226EC69CDE91AB70E6" author="Hu, CM" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B5" refString="Hu, CM, Kelso, S, 1996. Primulaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China. Science Press &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing &amp; St. Louis." title="Primulaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China. Science Press &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing &amp; St. Louis." year="1996">Hu and Kelso 1996</bibRefCitation>
). But
<taxonomicName id="071DBA2D29DBB20E60E18215F55B54C5" lsidName="P. sunhangii" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
<emphasis id="8C13286A722DC5BE1302B32F3114B40B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. sunhangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="345C907B04757FEB3A91549946BB7D33" lsidName="P. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="B6C75C7D168E43B6D37F415A7DD47A7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in glabrous sepal, cylindrical calyx and capsule, truncate or acute leaves base, and shorter scape (at most 3 times the leaves). (Table
<tableCitation id="830DCD94BB0E7E60A85882B4297919E2" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic morphological characters comparison between Primula sunhangii and P. involucrata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C6B088D5FF10ECD9F468E9255E901FE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" tableUuid="C6B088D5FF10ECD9F468E9255E901FE5">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C6B088D5FF10ECD9F468E9255E901FE5" ID-Table-UUID="C6B088D5FF10ECD9F468E9255E901FE5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C6B088D5FF10ECD9F468E9255E901FE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="14B2882E7C69C99A7097F17FC606AE42" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="4489FD2208346923E97C55C1E87DB598" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Table 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic morphological characters comparison between
<taxonomicName id="3D815F98EC4A7C5ACB1F37E49D4EABEE" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula sunhangii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
<emphasis id="66A721FC2677884E8049E5957889917D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Primula sunhangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5466B078FF494D26E41CB31762C05752" lsidName="P. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="CC18E62376C58D95915518D147F1AEE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6FE48DADF53A4B7E082FC475D03A1631" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<table id="12B33A52358BBB9CA0EFF094501AB635" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<tr id="7F8DA13C72E0BA8AED0195D6ADE83EA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<th id="86D109935B6FA52E1091277AE9B83768" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Characteristics</th>
<th id="31F961CEF978D1E625065AFD1B178794" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A6DAB820CE23143897671BCA8D4B0272" lsidName="P. sunhangii" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
<emphasis id="B8A64B588F3837B65CF31240AE287B1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. sunhangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="C2F0605EF40EBDFECB82D89047069426" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9F044C92ACA6BCB52177F7A970C59D7A" lsidName="P. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="E129D6C473E72032C3983419B39C26E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="8F66DE9BD815E1F742B8801BFB1BC027" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td id="B978D525D831CE15A628E70521B8532B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Base of leaves</td>
<td id="FB5F63F4150FF1ED854549E9689B95DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">truncate or acute</td>
<td id="83E3229A0DE772B51400A22D0367FE83" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">cuneate, rounded to slightly cordate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1161CD595159CFA306116C1D5B7611DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td id="44ECF43E0DB716A33483109DFA0C0A04" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Sepal</td>
<td id="308DD8712744754905EDE196431C4605" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td id="8E2AE429D2C71AF81CD3412A52229BF9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">glandular ciliolate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7ACD9AC66AF5545FE232D0D546BE8E33" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td id="885337FAB795E3C09C46330492FEF39B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Calyx shape</td>
<td id="75C2761C2561DC9CE3F2FED26988DA8D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">cylindrical</td>
<td id="E4CD1CF17DFBB4BF756D02F03E294CBA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">campanulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1440B9A8790CFC98B15D9E1675721D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td id="A56F696793EC85A62B861F1A53C03E1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Capsule shape</td>
<td id="E49C8AC66F1F8797165C49AB72F87102" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">cylindrical</td>
<td id="8B5FE0904DFD92C045464E79E4CDA788" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">oblong</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3349F958550B925D493DB13D3EE94D0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td id="3E14359A10B1AF0F261498C53CB18493" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Ratio of scape to leaves</td>
<td id="8A8250DBBFBC4BDCB0B1D02AF9A15BE9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">less than 3 times</td>
<td id="7B824B1AA1859CE4DEA05C046A85390E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">3-5 times</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8488F29915456E0E7D96FC0265489C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
We performed phylogenetic analyses using nuclear ITS as well as
<emphasis id="E2666BCE18C4F1E095DF1CAA338B2C39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">rbcL</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9D2716B7CB481CEC9D9309527B491F50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">matK</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="599AFBB4A033B8C95BE9D2952EA37E85" lsidName="P. sunhangii" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
<emphasis id="27B079B42D1B4B766B6EDD4DB79BC7A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. sunhangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species. Separate analyses for all three markers get six trees (ML and Bayesian) with similar structures. Combined molecular phylogenetic analyses shows that
<taxonomicName id="B48717F8722027ABA45B35B362F97EA0" lsidName="P. sunhangii" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
<emphasis id="86F6D82C61AB7F4CB3314AC975DF441A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. sunhangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F54683253C16D7A26331535CEB88D713" lsidName="P. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="29B943968412B6EE79DE55DACF5DE787" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister taxa, with high support (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D77981E1F5B720C5F7BD00126E08FE0F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian tree of selected species in Primula, focused on Sect. Aleuritia. Based on a combined sequences from nuclear ITS and rbcL, matK of cpDNA genes. Numbers above the branches represent the Bayesian posterior probabilities, and below showing the maximum likelihood values. (* multifurcation in Maximum-likelihood tree)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.49137.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444822" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">4</figureCitation>
). They have 19 different sites in the 2020 bp nucleotide sequence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B03B37C805F2EBAAFA24891918268AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
These genetic results and morphological data clearly support that
<taxonomicName id="CBE804D15B01BBADCFE4D90C2D163A26" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang &amp; Jiao Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula sunhangii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
<emphasis id="D32BBD8F06F8AD3E8F79F686E70B4EFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Primula sunhangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
be recognized as a distinct new species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AF9BF3970197168E187328ACAE452DA0" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.49137.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444822" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="CD7726054F1CDAEEBD340477488C96D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="F6FB3BD3E5612BFEBE21D76B677B8FF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Bayesian tree of selected species in
<taxonomicName id="CD8F8C625CAD67243F9726FE13C742DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7E487F76FAA5FA81401194B3E2254A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Primula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, focused on Sect.
<taxonomicName id="1510AA1CEFF3530151CC6F8F210499FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Aleuritia">Aleuritia</taxonomicName>
. Based on a combined sequences from nuclear ITS and
<emphasis id="EB145DAF06D724898A14AC5E1D71377D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">rbcL</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="6FA8DC41078AD5071F76B5E39619C4F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">matK</emphasis>
of cpDNA genes. Numbers above the branches represent the Bayesian posterior probabilities, and below showing the maximum likelihood values. (* multifurcation in Maximum-likelihood tree).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EEB9DFB49B0CD25CEB54EC34BB41A4F7" ID-Table-UUID="EEB9DFB49B0CD25CEB54EC34BB41A4F7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEB9DFB49B0CD25CEB54EC34BB41A4F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="914B12BE4B03E6CCD1BC2E53A3A184F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="E20D0DE4EE3ABE45DD4AFD65A52961B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Table 2.</emphasis>
Primers used in PCR amplification and sequencing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E051B08643F4761F626DC274B63ED62C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<table id="400B6907DA27CC932D1A9187F74B8518" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<tr id="12221308C302B9A6B867F031AAADE936" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<th id="950C1F4892002054C94DBA3FB635009F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">DNA fragments</th>
<th id="1C554FBE55E52765A3B17B7FF710D376" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Primer name</th>
<th id="7AB574458F412047934498380FBA0328" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">5'-3' Sequences</th>
</tr>
<tr id="46E4754BFBF694C5A38CFFDFC40B4FCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td id="5A6BBEA746A4F1163AAE9D9F0BE2A52F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="2">ITS</td>
<td id="A495E3BFEB497554ECCFCD5417C933A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">ITS1</td>
<td id="2B2A807F35B0EC73FC0F3827A3458AE1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">GTCCACTGAACCTTATCATTTAG</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C90D741A7E8B8238D32CE94EF4D1FD8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td id="78E39397D43214C1AB3F40A437A58A32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">ITS4</td>
<td id="C062DB930C7389A27725A6186FC92693" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EF4F9C9D4F201A521808623251B90EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td id="38C0C040B7F441B6246E2CD40643BA41" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="2">rbcL</td>
<td id="D54AB53133A64A8684628A0F30C273FA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">rbcLa_f</td>
<td id="AF3E7C0BF230E3E741AAC7137F8E4A67" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">ATGTCACCACAAACAGAGACTAAAGC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="811E4525E929D40166A0DA723DEE5CDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td id="B0CFCAFCA73795C5F293F4F9E0899393" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">724R</td>
<td id="7A5EA5145EFAA55603D1B747F2DACA63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">TCGCATGTACCTGCAGTAGC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="805BE1DA4E84E440CD7E9CFD3B78672F" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td id="36B7EA25FAFD2ABF1804EFDD35E8597A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="2">matK</td>
<td id="B2FBAA1D583ED6614551E23364E4B067" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">3F-KIM</td>
<td id="0B42DCBC5C7A09CB14402556AC59CB57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">CGTACAGTACTTTTGTGTTTACGAG</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93582032B0405C74A8CB6E36D676A8B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td id="F5D82AC6236EEC97B0E8DF2FA394FDB6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">XF</td>
<td id="5D33111A4FE620A8D83D3B9C48DE9122" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">TAATTTACGATCAATTCATTC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9F040FDE5B12E9141EFF1EE60DE9CA5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td id="A208B4561795FE2112A52E03CDB98547" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="2">trnH-psbA</td>
<td id="05A39048E0AB692959565FAC7BD902C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">trnH-05</td>
<td id="67DDDF2D6915A3827B2804B0727D3CF2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">CGCGCATGGTGGATTCACAAATC</td>
</tr>
<tr id="851EA3BE5FA2B8DD569B2F333AE5FD1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td id="D331CE3D3BA325E537F274C5B568D188" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">psbA3</td>
<td id="274AED0DBBDC9F671D48CC8B02E26734" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">GTTATGCATGAACGTAATGCTC</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>