389 lines
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389 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF824F134BAF491E7FCE" box="[810,1111,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Mantidactylus madecassus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B31D3BF2FF90FF82485C4BAF48157FCD" author="Millot, J. & Guibe, J." box="[1125,1372,171,198]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" pagination="197 - 206" refId="ref127915" refString="Millot, J. & Guibe, J. (1950) Les batraciens du nord de l'Andringitra (Madagascar). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, 4, 197 - 206." type="journal article" year="1950">Millot & Guibé, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF90FF824F134BE848027ECD" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF90FF824F134BE848027ECD" blockId="76.[810,1453,235,2085]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF824F134BE84E987E0E" box="[810,977,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.—The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF8248BF4BEF48447E0E" box="[1158,1293,235,261]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Racophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF8248BF4BEF48447E0E" box="[1158,1293,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Racophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[misspelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF824F754A0F4EA87E2E" authorityName="Kuhl & Van Hasselt" authorityYear="1822" box="[844,993,267,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF824F754A0F4EA87E2E" box="[844,993,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Rhacophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the original description]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF8249144A0F49977E4D" authority="Millot and Guibe, 1950" authorityName="Millot and Guibe" authorityYear="1950" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madecassus" subGenus="Philautus">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF82490E4A0F48EB7E2E" box="[1335,1442,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Philautus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF824F134A2F4EF97E4E" box="[810,944,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">madecassus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31D3BF2FF90FF824F864A2F49977E4D" author="Millot, J. & Guibe, J." box="[959,1246,299,326]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" pagination="197 - 206" refId="ref127915" refString="Millot, J. & Guibe, J. (1950) Les batraciens du nord de l'Andringitra (Madagascar). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, 4, 197 - 206." type="journal article" year="1950">Millot and Guibé, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67E44C5EFF90FF824F134A4F4E897EAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010830310" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="2520.0" location="Cirque Boby" municipality="Andringitra" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="1953.246" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF90FF824F134A4F4ED87E6E" box="[810,913,331,357]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF90FF824FA74A4F4EBD7E6E" box="[926,1012,331,357]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF90FF82483B4A4F49227E6D" box="[1026,1131,331,358]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">1953.246</specimenCode>
|
||
from ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3757DC79FF90FF8248FB4A4F48077E6E" box="[1218,1358,331,357]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Andringitra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="D25310D8FF90FF8249664A4F4E2E7E8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF90FF834F134BAF4F1D792E:D25310D8FF90FF8249664A4F4E2E7E8E" municipality="Andringitra" name="Cirque Boby" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Cirque Boby</location>
|
||
(altitude: 2.520 métres)’, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31D3BF2FF90FF8249144A6F4EF27EAE" author="Vences, M. & Glaw, F." pageId="76" pageNumber="189" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref133864" refString="Vences, M. & Glaw, F. (1999) Variation in Mantidactylus madecassus Millot & Guibe, 1950, a little known Malagasy frog, with resurrection of Mantidactylus pauliani Guibe, 1974. Herpetological Journal, 9, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1999">Vences and Glaw (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67E44C5EFF90FF824FFF4A8F48027ECD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010830340" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="2520" location="Cirque Boby" municipality="Andringitra" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="1989.3590-3597" specimenCount="8" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF90FF824FC04A8F49787EAE" box="[1017,1073,395,421]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" type="generic">eight</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF90FF8248014A8F49947EAE" box="[1080,1245,395,421]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, all from the same locality, are numbered
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF90FF8248134AAF49C97ECE" box="[1066,1152,427,453]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF90FF8248BE4AAF480E7ECD" box="[1159,1351,427,454]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">1989.3590–3597</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF90FF824F634ACF49257DAD" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF90FF824F634ACF49257DAD" blockId="76.[810,1453,235,2085]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF824F634ACF4EF97EEE" box="[858,944,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Identity</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF824FEB4ACF48637EEE" authorityName="Millot and Guibe" authorityYear="1950" box="[978,1322,459,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madecassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF824FEB4ACF48637EEE" box="[978,1322,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Mantidactylus madecassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a morphologically distinct and apparently microendemic species restricted to high elevations on the Andringitra Massif. Its identity has been unambiguously assessed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31D3BF2FF90FF824F69494F49267D6E" author="Vences, M. & Glaw, F." box="[848,1135,587,613]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref133864" refString="Vences, M. & Glaw, F. (1999) Variation in Mantidactylus madecassus Millot & Guibe, 1950, a little known Malagasy frog, with resurrection of Mantidactylus pauliani Guibe, 1974. Herpetological Journal, 9, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1999">Vences and Glaw (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on morphology, and is here confirmed by a 16S sequence obtained from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF90FF824F13498F4EDD7DAE" box="[810,916,651,677]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MNHN 1953.246.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF90FF824F6349A84984792E" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF90FF824F6349A84984792E" blockId="76.[810,1453,235,2085]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF824F6349A84E857DCE" box="[858,972,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.—A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF8248FB49A8487B7DCE" box="[1218,1330,684,709]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF8248FB49A8487B7DCE" box="[1218,1330,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">M. curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade and sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF824FB149C849157DEE" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1919" box="[904,1116,715,741]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambohimitombi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF824FB149C849157DEE" box="[904,1116,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">M. ambohimitombi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it strongly differs morphologically. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF90FF82481449EF49C17C0E" box="[1069,1160,747,773]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
for a list of diagnostic morphological characters. The combination of a body size of
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF90FF824F47482F4EB17C4E" box="[894,1016,811,837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="27.0">27–34 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF90FF824833482F49167C4D" box="[1034,1119,811,838]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="59.[134,222,467,493]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="TABLE 5. Morphometric measurements (all in mm) of voucher specimens of the Mantidactylus curtus clade. Type status is given in square brackets after voucher number: HT, holotype; PT, paratype; LT, lectotype; PLT, paralectotype. An asterisk (*) marks lectotypes designated in the current paper. For abbreviations of measurements, see Materials and Methods. All specimens are probable adults, but sex is difficult to ascertain externally in many species of this clade due to weak expression of femoral glands in male specimens, and is therefore only given for some specimens where gonad examination was possible. NM, not measured. # Measurements taken by Gavetti and Andreone (1993)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFE7FFF54CBF4AD74A627D52" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" tableUuid="83F3168BFFE7FFF54CBF4AD74A627D52">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
), smooth dorsal skin without dorsolateral ridges, strongly expressed foot webbing with almost fully webbed fifth toe, small tympanum size in males (7–10% of SVL), vomerine teeth absent, and especially, the bilobed subarticular tubercles (unique in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF824F1348CF49127CEE" authorityName="Millot and Guibe" authorityYear="1950" box="[810,1115,971,997]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madecassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF824F1348CF49127CEE" box="[810,1115,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Mantidactylus madecassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31D3BF2FF90FF82490248CF4EE47B0E" author="Vences, M. & Glaw, F." pageId="76" pageNumber="189" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref133864" refString="Vences, M. & Glaw, F. (1999) Variation in Mantidactylus madecassus Millot & Guibe, 1950, a little known Malagasy frog, with resurrection of Mantidactylus pauliani Guibe, 1974. Herpetological Journal, 9, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1999">Vences & Glaw 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) distinguishes this species from species of the other clades in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF8248354F0849EE7B2E" box="[1036,1191,1036,1061]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF8248354F0849EE7B2E" box="[1036,1191,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF8249044F0848E27B2E" box="[1341,1451,1036,1061]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF8249044F0848E27B2E" box="[1341,1451,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">M. curtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, this high-elevation endemic differs from all species by its double or rather bilobed subarticular tubercles, and from all species exept
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF8248034F6848057B8E" box="[1082,1356,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF8248034F6849E47B8E" box="[1082,1197,1132,1157]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">M. curtus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF8248874F68480E7B8E" box="[1214,1351,1131,1157]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauliani">M. pauliani</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF8249B44F6849797BAE" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ambohimitombi" subSpecies="marefo">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF8249B44F6849797BAE" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">M. ambohimitombi marefo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by a conspicuously short snout in many specimens. The species is an endemic to high elevations on the Andringitra Massif, where at slightly lower elevations, also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF82482E4FE849DF7A0E" authorityName="Guibe" authorityYear="1974" box="[1047,1174,1259,1285]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bourgati">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF82482E4FE849DF7A0E" box="[1047,1174,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">M.bourgati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs;a distinction from that species can readily be achieved by the combination of bilobed subarticular tubercles, shorter snout, usually smaller size and smoother skin, as well as more uniform silvery-whitish ventral colour in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF8248834E6848247A8E" authorityName="Millot and Guibe" authorityYear="1950" box="[1210,1389,1387,1413]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madecassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF8248834E6848247A8E" box="[1210,1389,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">M. madecassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For detailed distinction from new species described herein, see the respective species accounts. A full list of molecular diagnostic sites in the 16S gene of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF8248E14EC848C17AEE" authorityName="Millot and Guibe" authorityYear="1950" box="[1240,1416,1483,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madecassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF8248E14EC848C17AEE" box="[1240,1416,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">M. madecassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in pairwise comparisons to all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF8248994EE84875790E" box="[1184,1340,1516,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF8248994EE84875790E" box="[1184,1340,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is provided as Supplementary appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF90FF824F634D284978788E" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF90FF824F634D284978788E" blockId="76.[810,1453,235,2085]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF824F634D284E8B794E" box="[858,962,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.—Variation in measurements is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF90FF824F134D4F4E35796D" box="[810,892,1611,1638]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="59.[134,222,467,493]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="TABLE 5. Morphometric measurements (all in mm) of voucher specimens of the Mantidactylus curtus clade. Type status is given in square brackets after voucher number: HT, holotype; PT, paratype; LT, lectotype; PLT, paralectotype. An asterisk (*) marks lectotypes designated in the current paper. For abbreviations of measurements, see Materials and Methods. All specimens are probable adults, but sex is difficult to ascertain externally in many species of this clade due to weak expression of femoral glands in male specimens, and is therefore only given for some specimens where gonad examination was possible. NM, not measured. # Measurements taken by Gavetti and Andreone (1993)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFE7FFF54CBF4AD74A627D52" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" tableUuid="83F3168BFFE7FFF54CBF4AD74A627D52">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF90FF824F8A4D4F4948796E" box="[947,1025,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="78.[136,235,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,185,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-35@78.[176,1412,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 19. Mantidactylus madecassus in life, in dorsolateral and ventral view, and their habitat. (a) Adult specimen (unsexed) from Cuvette Boby, Andringitra Massif, photographed in 1994. (b,c) Adult specimen (ZSM 755/2001 = FGMV 2001.538; unsexed) from Cuvette Boby, Andringitra Massif, photographed in 2001, and (d) closeup of ventral surface of its hand showing the bilobed subarticular tubercles (yellow arrows). (e) Pond at Cuvette Boby, habitat of M. madecassus. (f) Landscape at Cuvette Boby." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441065/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
for colouration in life and its variation. There is weak sexual size dimorphism (confirmed male SVL 27.0–
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF90FF824F904D8F495879AE" box="[937,1041,1675,1701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="29.8">29.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 2] vs confirmed female SVL
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF90FF824F134DAF4E8479CE" box="[810,973,1707,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.37" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="33.7" valueMin="29.3">29.3–33.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 5]). For a more detailed discussion of this species’ morphology and a morphometric comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF90FF824F754DE84E9A780E" box="[844,979,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF824F754DE84E9A780E" box="[844,979,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">M. pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31D3BF2FF90FF82482E4DEF4877780E" author="Vences, M. & Glaw, F." box="[1047,1342,1771,1797]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref133864" refString="Vences, M. & Glaw, F. (1999) Variation in Mantidactylus madecassus Millot & Guibe, 1950, a little known Malagasy frog, with resurrection of Mantidactylus pauliani Guibe, 1974. Herpetological Journal, 9, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1999">Vences and Glaw (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Relative tympanum size is larger in males than in females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31D3BF2FF90FF8249654C0F4E80784E" author="Vences, M. & Glaw, F." pageId="76" pageNumber="189" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref133864" refString="Vences, M. & Glaw, F. (1999) Variation in Mantidactylus madecassus Millot & Guibe, 1950, a little known Malagasy frog, with resurrection of Mantidactylus pauliani Guibe, 1974. Herpetological Journal, 9, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1999">Vences & Glaw 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Femoral glands in males include a distal ulcerous macrogland only, and rudimentary glands are also present in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF90FF824F634C8F4EA3772E" pageId="76" pageNumber="189" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF90FF824F634C8F4EA3772E" blockId="76.[810,1453,235,2085]" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF90FF824F634C8F495B78AE" box="[858,1042,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="189">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
—Specimens were found in small, cold, clear mountain streams at high elevations of the Andringitra Massif. They were sitting in the water, especially in shallow side puddles next to the canal-like streams, at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="83F3168BFF91FF834CB14F794CAF7BDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441061/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="190" startId="77.[136,235,1149,1173]" targetBox="[151,1435,186,1130]" targetPageId="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF91FF834CB14F794CAF7BDE" blockId="77.[136,1452,1149,1238]" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF91FF834CB14F794C5B7B9E" bold="true" box="[136,274,1149,1173]" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram of one advertisement call tentatively assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF91FF8349234F7A4D977BBD" authorityName="Guibe" authorityYear="1974" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="77" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bourgati">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF91FF8349234F7A4D977BBD" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">Mantidactylus bourgati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recorded on 16 January 1994 at Andringitra National Park, close to Ambalamarina (19°C air temperature). Recording bandpass-filtered at 700–2000 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF91FF834C814E2F4F467A8D" pageId="77" pageNumber="190" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF91FF834C814E2F4FB67A4E" blockId="77.[136,778,1323,1573]" box="[184,767,1323,1349]" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF91FF834C814E2F4DB87A4E" box="[184,241,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">Calls</emphasis>
|
||
.—The call of this species has not been recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF91FF834C814E4F4F467A8D" blockId="77.[136,778,1323,1573]" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF91FF834C814E4F4C757A6E" box="[184,316,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">Tadpoles.—</emphasis>
|
||
The tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF91FF834E294E484F807A6E" authorityName="Millot and Guibe" authorityYear="1950" box="[528,713,1355,1381]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="77" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madecassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF91FF834E294E484F807A6E" box="[528,713,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">M. madecassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31D3BF2FF91FF834D244E6F4F427A8D" author="Thomas, M. & Raharivololoniaina, L. & Glaw, F. & Vences, M. & Vieites, D. R." box="[285,523,1387,1414]" pageId="77" pageNumber="190" pagination="174 - 183" refId="ref133507" refString="Thomas, M., Raharivololoniaina, L., Glaw, F., Vences, M. & Vieites, D. R. (2005) Montane tadpoles in Madagascar: molecular identification and description of the larval stages of Mantidactylus elegans, Mantidactylus madecassus, and Boophis laurenti from the Andringitra Massif. Copeia, 2005, 174 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CH- 03 - 293 R 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Thomas
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF91FF834D474E684CFF7A8E" box="[382,438,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF91FF834C814E8F4C3C7AEE" pageId="77" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF91FF834C814E8F4C3C7AEE" blockId="77.[136,778,1323,1573]" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF91FF834C814E8F4C287AAE" box="[184,353,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">Distribution.—</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently microendemic to high elevations on the Andringitra Massif (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF91FF834E064EAF4FCF7ACE" box="[575,646,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="49.[136,235,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis species distribution based on verified records, divided by clade (Mantidactylus stelliger sp. nov. is presented alongside the inaudax clade for practicality). Colours for species correspond to those in Figs 2 and 4. Inset map shows the geographic regions of Madagascar identified by Boumans et al. (2007), referred to throughout the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441037/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elevation range: ~
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF91FF834CDA4ECF4C707AEE" box="[227,313,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.488" pageId="77" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="2488.0">2488 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF91FF834C814EEF4F1D792E" pageId="77" pageNumber="190" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF91FF834C814EEF4F1D792E" blockId="77.[136,778,1323,1573]" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF91FF834C814EEF4C79790E" box="[184,304,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.—Latin adjective referring to the occurrence of the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF9B0693FF91FF834DFF4D0F4F06792E" box="[454,591,1547,1573]" name="Madagascar" pageId="77" pageNumber="190">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |