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<mods:title id="2E9612E2D80C12880AAA4323D7E7BEC2">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="471770ADA1CC7F5EE368A351B13C5D3E">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62C5156C06AB41132B27C452D08F516D">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4E9D1841B9935B75ED89A060A3540080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9D1841B9935B75ED89A060A3540080" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E9D1841B9935B75ED89A060A3540080" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="6B4CD8BC120A4396A94375AE0CCE467E" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D1B6D3FEAD28D770F1A4C5305DE35E88" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3126B3E40FC04D546FC6EFAEF3E93B6F" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A947C0EA9F608070CEA79E81F5C128A0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="8A1AC0667784ABB900409456592CEC96" ID-CoL="SDBR" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_apicicornis" authority="Baly, 1869" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia apicicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicicornis">Cephaloleia apicicornis Baly, 1869</taxonomicName>
Fig. 77
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C2F93A17D483AD491718C1FC1DC2F98" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EB17D3243B8C40EFC26F48A29B40572D" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="6CB35705938C789CB15CF9C8DFFA6833" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia apicicornis" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="apicicornis">Cephalolia apicicornis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="5B863FB4A1E00F36563176A36531A342" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="363 - 382" title="XXIV. Descriptions of new genera and species of Hispidae; with notes on some previously described species." volume="1869" year="1869">Baly 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 372.
<bibRefCitation id="22724FE342F96F798DCF558DE25F84CC" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3601 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="4E5DFA6D8C705A9C915F675921FE9628" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 548 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="987EEA088655C48838D892CFFCABD02D" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 7 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="6E6E1FCE0967601C3DCACD7DA3C01C63" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 11 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="CCDB0599E7480884F34E2EE2005EC1C5" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="36 - 38" title="Hispinen aus Brasilien, gesammelt von Herrn Pfarrer Kessel. 36. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.)." volume="3" year="1932 a">Uhmann 1932a</bibRefCitation>
: 36 (museum list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81FE1136C1A374AB28335AE72BECCA18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="2CC1D5683545E1BA285BC0AB470AACDA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia apicicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicicornis">Cephaloleia apicicornis</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="8D909DC23E27A1B0124F6AAB33FACCC1" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 15 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="FDEEF253F975BB08F6055D34F97894CD" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 523 (Baly species list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23ADA0262A7E067C71D9C032D30E41EE" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="34EB239927A177D3C2BC514B33D4A648" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61B1918414287EC87C95DB5440A672F9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Elongate; subdepressed; subparallel; yellowish; antennomeres 1-8 brownish, 9-11 darker; eyes dark. Head: vertex finely, irregularly punctate; with deep medial sulcus; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna:
<normalizedToken id="4060E44E051B14BDA9C2A0B97DD285C6" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
body length; slender; cylindrical; antennomere 1 robust,
<normalizedToken id="AD550EAFED6C6F486353E58A2C0C3955" originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
x length of 2; 2-4 subequal in length; 5-10 subequal in length, each shorter than 4; 11 rounded at apex, 2
<normalizedToken id="AC337FF2ECD7A8989135339610470AF7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10; 1-4 punctate with scattered setae; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface with deep, round punctures, more dense laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.1-1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.5-1.7 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, slightly laminate; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; constricted behind humerus; disc flattened; moderately punctate-striate, punctures less impressed apically; interspaces convex; elytral length 3.8-4.2; elytral width 2.1-2.4 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin concave-emarginate in male, bisinuate in female. Leg: slender; sparsely punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.5-5.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38575C388C1BAD055FDDB01986D4D583" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1991914D27040E2C015F6173F43D75C3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<pageBreakToken id="11336D4776A9DF02394236BD55E62179" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8AA621266B990998E311B92E1FDB26C" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
This is a unicolorous yellowish species. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="8829ED4B226F44A611CA04E79258FC1E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia corallina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corallina">Cephaloleia corallina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FB88DB65E5232FD5633109745462CE11" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia halli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halli">Cephaloleia halli</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFD9D4985AD98F40CCE3AA71538257A4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia ochra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochra">Cephaloleia ochra</taxonomicName>
sp. n., and
<taxonomicName id="3EAF50B175B91DF4B2B609AFE2EB7A82" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia proxima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">Cephaloleia proxima</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished from these species by the pronotum without a transverse basal impression, by the pale non-black antennae, and by the meso- and metasterna being impunctate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C1F4EA7DD833788C51309F8CBF0D8A8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BC686D125DF714CFAE5996CE05BDAAFB" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0661406DF928CF992F8490781B8DAD76" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Brazil (Bahia, Rio de Janeiro).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="678A043182CD1A85E0F81966C651ADE5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="9ED903BEE984D9F00C8D41E57ECB8A3F" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9340582093040AEE55C44F300D1DAB88" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Syntype: Rio Janeiro [handwritten label]/ Cephalolia apicicornis Baly, Rio Jan. [blue handwritten label] (BMNH, 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CADBD79F7048A560253B1AC55ACF4A52" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="57DA542DAEAB66190C4947240C4109C9" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="102185A02AFAAE1395DC46CAA69AB658" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Brazil: Bahia- Belmente, 10 February 1914 (USNM). Rio de Janeiro- Nova Friburgo (BMNH, USNM). Total: 3.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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