174 lines
17 KiB
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174 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20967" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.53736" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4f1293f-5eab-48a3-ad42-3cbbc996989e" ID-PMC="PMC7508922" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-161-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="540913ADED1758EB839CD921EA0403FF" ID-PubMed="33005090" ModsDocID="1314-2003-161-61" checkinTime="1600207754012" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Merklinger, Felix F. & Luebert, Federico" docDate="2020" docId="E63E026F860E5C3AAFE1F4E9F7CAB5B9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 161: 61-77" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 161" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.53736" docTitle="Ophryosporus floribundus (DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 25: 66. 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="540913ADED1758EB839CD921EA0403FF" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="540913ADED1758EB839CD921EA0403FF" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Ophryosporus (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae) in Chile" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1732749728409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9A71B2430CEB56E66D714F460AA541A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4361EDE1BE44149D0EA814415B7BE98F">
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<mods:title id="E3635DE9558974167ED50B576885F5E5">Notes on the genus Ophryosporus (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae) in Chile</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7E5C3010AB1DAF73C2E66C70A639662A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="237B6A5ADD58A4BFC8292AF976E557AA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1283F81F2189ADEC3A2F23521D13F83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D648455AC74E35FF306782BACC09ACBE">Merklinger, Felix F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8ABC84E9587DF1599192B2F8963D80FA">University of Bonn, Nees Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C46AA22A55446B7F0CF0FDA4F5AC42C" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-0412</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DE999A40BBD23C5379EA6A98648947B" type="email">felixfranz.merklinger@zuerich.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="41019E6067C8BC3166E4AD4B634D34FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A12F71CD1E6647C3F29E7B018DE42CBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="59AA15A3B0010B54F75B2313D020D6C3">Luebert, Federico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19B8194ECBBAAA8338359BDA7B6A1119">University of Bonn, Nees Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany & Departmento de Silvicultura y Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Av. Santa Rosa 11315, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="027D49C2CACC8416AE25B1FBFD11CDF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="98499FA852AE2175D1A02FEC15ED598A">
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<mods:title id="3A9121AC8F095175E72687C03030E117">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E266E6A4D315A1F8B1093E9376E5A7A0">
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<mods:date id="20B59E8C16B47B4B9C79001A5E653134">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D087CAB43DC418916FCC85CB59C72718" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9A826832C57EE17575CE945108974337">161</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D9B83837FD02B653593B950C8170B8FD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="585B75794C965C2D6D0D55D507C209F8">61</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3BD62D752F375B4F5097F5B0D3DC43A0">77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="B869EA23C96997E8B1E730341956A7C0">
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<mods:url id="901AE50FCFF2DA1F56C2B00D2BC3DB63">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.53736</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0A1FBAE679793E65A5E1D1EAD2755CEE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="47A7FCBF1EA5E9A53B9E8CF4E2F204FA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.53736</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B70312E17557F4EA685CB7633ABF679" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-161-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="745EF0E50F17DD126FA44CE7038A3AB9" type="Pensoft-UUID">540913ADED1758EB839CD921EA0403FF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E63E026F860E5C3AAFE1F4E9F7CAB5B9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167613848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E63E026F860E5C3AAFE1F4E9F7CAB5B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E63E026F860E5C3AAFE1F4E9F7CAB5B9" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Asteraceae">
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<subSubSection id="D619455B807D9A435202A37914B89189" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9BFC2E4D2425D109E40844AB395E12B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="7BC313CF55CF45DF2EE1C229397FC249" ID-CoL="6SQZH" LSID="E63E026F-860E-5C3A-AFE1-F4E9F7CAB5B9" authority="(DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 25: 66. 1972" authorityName="(DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 25: 66." authorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus floribundus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribundus">Ophryosporus floribundus (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 25: 66. 1972</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="179BBF41D8ECFACE78027314CB53B1D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FCE605F409FC12D38738F9BA0D4FFA9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Basionym:
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<taxonomicName id="EF500ACAAB10C196B86A1522F46181DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piqueria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piqueria floribunda" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">Piqueria floribunda</taxonomicName>
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DC., Prodr. 5: 105. 1836.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C21D82940C930E2D6BCB410D87E5CBFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E43B1374665079ABFA43699723E07EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CFEC9248768F3695958A18D4B0151DD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Peru. "Perou cordilliere, 1834,
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<emphasis id="76953A6DB229CCB99A303A42B2C59DEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T.P.X. Haenke s.n.</emphasis>
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(holotype: G-DC [G00130596, photo!]; isotype: P [P00742191, photo!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30C02F92DDAA4D912B97F3B245C84814" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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This taxon is cited for Chile in
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<bibRefCitation id="A7693D65CA867909069E1692EC2818F4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000200014" author="Munoz-Schick, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="389 - 405" refId="B10" refString="Munoz-Schick, M, Pinto, R, Mesa, A, Moreira-Munoz, A, 2001. "Oasis de neblina" en los cerros costeros del sur de Iquique, region de Tarapaca, Chile, durante el evento El Nino 1997-1998. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 74 (2): 389 - 405, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000200014" title="" Oasis de neblina " en los cerros costeros del sur de Iquique, region de Tarapaca, Chile, durante el evento El Nino 1997 - 1998." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000200014" volume="74" year="2001">
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<normalizedToken id="58AB3B2E4105E800FDE4B166AC1C9536" originalValue="Muñoz-Schick">Munoz-Schick</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B9AC8087C694BC9049B3CCC7EBFC188A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432009000100004" author="Pinto, R" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="28 - 49" refId="B11" refString="Pinto, R, Luebert, F, 2009. Datos sobre la flora vascular del desierto costero de Arica y Tarapaca, Chile, y sus relaciones fitogeograficas con el sur de Peru. Gayana. Botanica 66 (1): 28 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432009000100004" title="Datos sobre la flora vascular del desierto costero de Arica y Tarapaca, Chile, y sus relaciones fitogeograficas con el sur de Peru. Gayana." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432009000100004" volume="66" year="2009">Pinto and Luebert (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="30F16427E858F1CBB59717023D2D4A0C" author="Zuloaga, FO" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 3348" refId="B17" refString="Zuloaga, FO, Morrone, O, Belgrano, MJ, 2008. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Vol. 2, Acanthaceae - Fabaceae. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1 - 3348" title="Catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Vol. 2, Acanthaceae - Fabaceae." volume="107" year="2008">Zuloaga et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="B0AFE64A4AA31BA923360E1F7D5512B6" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2018) based on four specimens. Three of them were collected by R. Pinto in the late 1990s at three coastal localities in northern Chile, Alto Chipana, Punta Lobos and Punta Gruesa (
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<emphasis id="6A0ABEB470D253784269C5AECFFE3A31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pinto, s.n.</emphasis>
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, SGO 142948, SGO 142949 and SGO 142950). Recent field work at the coastal localities has not resulted in any collections that match the type of
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<taxonomicName id="19760E9C068785C3473857710E15B555" lsidName="O. floribundus." pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus.">
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<emphasis id="B600DF8D11E4986E04CDD0F5A875FF81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rather we found plants that we identified as
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<taxonomicName id="A43E143C2F5F4DC39F784227DA4FB01A" lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="A2964B7D051726EBC4A07FAC36A6440C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, another species that has been reported for this area (
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<bibRefCitation id="491F576DBD83EBFBFF751C545B9E238E" author="Johnston, IM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="4 - 8" refId="B5" refString="Johnston, IM, 1932. New records for the flora of the Nitrate Coast. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 36: 4 - 8" title="New records for the flora of the Nitrate Coast." volume="36" year="1932">Johnston 1932</bibRefCitation>
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) and has been only sporadically collected since. The type of
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<taxonomicName id="75E43542976882EF865C592573AF3F3D" lsidName="O. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus">
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<emphasis id="837B1752A9CCBB60B64F50A4419B317E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has opposite, solitary leaves and long internodes of about 3-4 cm in length. The type of
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<taxonomicName id="610D850DB46E31B2CB978CEB67AFF2F7" lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="565ABA42BFAE80FFE46549F429925AE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has crowded leaves that are borne in fascicles and with very short internodes. The leaves of the Chilean coastal specimens assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="2AB44AF08765125AD33F9A06A6BF423D" lsidName="O. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus">
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<emphasis id="B3F0173AF6A0B1F1AA857E5CAD195755" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vary in size and shape, some corresponding well to the type of
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<taxonomicName id="D41ECB2ECEFAB8951B0A7E7304C9202F" lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="AE6D8875D375CCCEF5E98A4355FF7199" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being narrowly oblanceolate and with entire margins and an obtuse apex, others becoming more broadly lanceolate to triangular with dentate margins and an acute apex thus remotely resembling
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<taxonomicName id="2A0DDCBE441C75D2ED680CBE55D4D119" lsidName="O. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus">
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<emphasis id="D74B5D8A86BBFAD1F592D620CFA1AF12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but actually more similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="7E384AD51DC0BEDB00219C2D2BE9CFAF" lsidName="O. triangularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="triangularis">
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<emphasis id="4482FDB4023F043000935361928A6FC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. triangularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. On younger shoots the leaves appear more or less opposite but generally they are borne in fascicles. The cypselae of the plants on both sheets of the type specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="01B8C3739DA4666CC3DD15EC2DF0D747" lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="16BAF71EF78B79760D6BF656091A935C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="007E7B2A3F6C91DF3A526D19AD22A303" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Cuming 953</emphasis>
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, K) bear quite visible, slightly spreading squamellate pappus setae, while no pappus is recorded for
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<taxonomicName id="AAF2953A428A9675614A68356C459A23" lsidName="O. floribundus." pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus.">
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<emphasis id="407DD2EA260F2CD0E4BFDF3287989310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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We therefore conclude that
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<taxonomicName id="BAB24BAB1E0123CCD9B332B4FD1170D9" lsidName="O. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus">
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<emphasis id="3DC16C685895247B7BEF2071F2357251" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to Peru from the area of Lima, while the coastal plants in northern Chile should be referred to
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<taxonomicName id="4E4F16FF98072986650369702649F0AD" lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="B1747F84BDD76BA27231E97CD6A4219F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6B71AC47646BAD69375B2B2082A2918" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="11048353A8DCB17BD6716CEEE71E461D" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1460C90D1ECBB0DAD20BF26ACC6C90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Peru. Dept. Amazonas: Purruchuca [sic], s.a.,
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<emphasis id="5E941641FF2775325F2A9667D496D4AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Mathews, A. 1015</emphasis>
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(G). Dept. Lima: Prov. Canta, road from Canta to Lima below San
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<normalizedToken id="7ECFC3CC9FC5405E1C223048B9FA7D0B" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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turnoff towards Lima,
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<geoCoordinate id="D6D6B76E7F25C17C470610C8C4D3ECD7" degrees="11.49383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-11.49383">11.49383S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="589D751009F1D9389A409E9B04EE7AB0" degrees="76.65187" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.65187">76.65187W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2322 m, 1 Mar 2018,
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<emphasis id="B4AEDC2CDD2DBCA488C1E97FC4F10A05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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M. Weigend & K.A.
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<normalizedToken id="5118F1EE1C8F265D455F936FD436CC50" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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Ramos 9719
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</emphasis>
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(BONN); road from Canta to Lima, road down from Canta to turn off San
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<normalizedToken id="80B49E0B8D2A050A18E90EE1790B31AF" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4C7E933A52290E20B3B49AE2901ED1F6" degrees="11.49383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-11.49383">11.49383S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C7830643A204A1BCF7AC0F52BA6588FA" degrees="76.65187" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.65187">76.65187W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2322 m, 1 Mar 2018,
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<emphasis id="9BAF272CF16FA65E0471D4A4445DAA98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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M. Weigend & K.A.
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<normalizedToken id="0D3982D84FF87BA88108CAD57AAA422B" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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Ramos 9722
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</emphasis>
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(BONN). Prov. Huarochiri, between Matucana and Tambo, 26 Dec 1901,
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<emphasis id="3FF168BDBD0A82144310C3D843F76310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Weberbauer, A. 115</emphasis>
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(G); Matucana, c. 2400 m, 25 May 1940,
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<emphasis id="6E7E303E6F12B4FCB4140DA5326DB710" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E. Asplund 11072</emphasis>
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(S); Matucana, c. 2600 m, 25 May 1940,
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<emphasis id="08A506C282BF99FDC886C0AD83379EEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E. Asplund 11079</emphasis>
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(S).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |