treatments-xml/data/E6/31/87/E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7.xml

380 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1A10016FC28B445A26A39C5318605F21" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.275.2.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13656305" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725385593833" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Callmander, Martin W., Keim, Ary P., Heatubun, Charlie D., Homot, Peter &amp; Buerki, Sven" docDate="2016" docId="E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.275.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 275 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.275.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Benstonea rostellata Callm. &amp; Buerki 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="1A08FFE3BF6AF027FFDBFFEAE1387C52" masterDocTitle="Lifting the curtain on our knowledge of New Guinean Benstonea (Pandanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="168" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1725399527232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="CC75B76BAD15C3535C456469DDE82EB1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="219772C39BDC4FAD656C7BC22E516F5D">
<mods:title id="3E153DCCA97A6B70F80ED9124C524ECB">Lifting the curtain on our knowledge of New Guinean Benstonea (Pandanaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F7AFA304CE5C8CADBEE4F1C23453FE41" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9BBBAEDBEC7D40D1E5E73E105B6B629B">
<mods:roleTerm id="796A72AB514310A8CD1FE1D90219C87C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0358E33981DD38052B4E6014A245B44E">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8A3A1E5A9EAEF72BBC764435BC318CD9">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="489D3C8CEA991F75724719E84A422E7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B600D4A90B447FD4FEE4E0F06FEC6C5A">
<mods:roleTerm id="DDC6410B679C01177C9568158C1823D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C4C786B7A22E9524E7569F61B3C6CE88">Keim, Ary P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE8278668D3197931758FF27BDDE6D4D">Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong Science Center (CSC), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F126509A1E44E140EDDC968B75533EFD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2E0A86F9D83B9BE2700E31823B1EF437">
<mods:roleTerm id="B23E16A4D98CD5A49DB84B965DB2F91B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="594EC4583E2DF05AEBF731C7AFE5FCEF">Heatubun, Charlie D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A613470CBF44ACE6E55CB66758016FF">Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari 98314, Papua Barat, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2E50CA2CF0CBEE35E2DEFECE8FDCC744" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B5E5ACFF2519CDB08258C3BF154989D">
<mods:roleTerm id="F9A3B86CCEAA5A83DE48863BC2655995">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="816BF987B6A66A17B66144704FBFB81C">Homot, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B042BDB397AC79B3E03CA9FCCB78B9F">PNG Forest Research Institute, P. O. Box 314, Lae 411, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F5BDD1DF32AD588606A6234631C5405E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="622523E94B0B67F5631C1A2F0306A602">
<mods:roleTerm id="F9B98F0765A18758D78218C596EDDABC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E49254E1A2239784C238A31289A62B7C">Buerki, Sven</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBCE814FB64E915C56DC19B665C388FE">Departement of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cormwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5DBBA3684009A0767E50F23F2F3BA0D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A6F9D9365A6A455DB1448CA869E7C07C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6A2AC65A2FE280726CD529F268E66870">
<mods:title id="CDDFFF487C2B797973284D1130A3DB79">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2ED04BEEF0C8B34CA431FCB1F97706C2">
<mods:date id="6299E5D737229E69DCE7F17D6CFBD5B5">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3D837F3BDBA74821F5B2B9EE0CA86439" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1C1B717FC55EF7C1AACE41D7CC4A892C">2016-09-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C796EB08FDE5C5F2F3DBF92FCF59E205" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2A45558475CF9E1F11F80AC1645DE00C">275</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EF9C76F021C3A4B0660CB0D8CDCA568A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5990010744EFB052F311BB032416B0E3">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4B495BE3FD8D5FB84AA0C581A0E64681" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C76B7A0430B0587183FC7809EF9439F8">168</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E67D6CF0C28266CCC8605EDFB382EFD2">174</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="982D4332A0AA89EAF15C967E50D870E3">
<mods:url id="586F716A848C7273B0658F4828B3FB1F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.275.2.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5FBCA9A97B929D84B909A3F5E5F39B4D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BBFB8D5C33B500DB71541AC52C13E907" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.275.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DC61769C2F13053BE5D6EA2F5BEE5F1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C1AF559206000259D086AB8351D9016" type="Zenodo-Dep">13656305</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13656367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13656367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<subSubSection id="26826506BF69F024FF53FCE9E28B7F4F" box="[136,947,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E27368DBF69F024FF53FCE9E28B7F4F" blockId="3.[136,947,770,797]" box="[136,947,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="356F81E1BF69F024FF53FCE9E28B7F4F" box="[136,947,770,797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FF53FCE9E2087F4F" ID-CoL="LHJT" authority="(Merr. &amp; L. M. Perry) Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Merr. &amp; L. M. Perry" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[136,816,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF53FCE9E04B7F4F" bold="true" box="[136,371,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Benstonea rostellata</emphasis>
(Merr. &amp; L.M. Perry) Callm. &amp; Buerki
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FCE0FCEEE28B7F4F" box="[827,947,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47DF57E4BF69F024FCE0FCEEE28B7F4F" box="[827,947,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26826506BF69F024FF53FCA4E42B7FA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E27368DBF69F024FF53FCA4E5AF7FD5" blockId="3.[136,1453,846,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<materialsCitation id="DEF03CD0BF69F024FF53FCA4E5AB7FD5" collectingDate="1933-03-15" collectionCode="NY, A, FI" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Brass" location="Basionym" municipality="Kubuna" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="NY00311360, A00020069, FI015084" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FF53FCA4E1D57F31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FF53FCA4E1D57F31" box="[136,237,846,867]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Brass" municipality="Kubuna" name="Basionym" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Basionym</location>
:
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FF2EFCA4E3E87F31" ID-CoL="4CB66" authority="Merrill &amp; Perry (1939: 182)" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1939" box="[245,720,846,867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellatus">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF2EFCA4E0867F31" box="[245,446,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Pandanus rostellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A094B7CBF69F024FE1FFCA4E3E87F31" author="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M." box="[452,720,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="139 - 189" refId="ref4288" refString="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M. (1939) On the Brass collections of Pandanaceae from New Guinea. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 20: 139 - 189." type="journal article" year="1939">Merrill &amp; Perry (1939: 182)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FD03FCA4E2127F31" bold="true" box="[728,810,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FD03FCA4E2357F31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FD03FCA4E2357F31" box="[728,781,846,867]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Brass" municipality="Kubuna" name="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Type</location>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FCF0FCA4E52D7F31" box="[811,1045,846,867]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FBC6FCA4E5A77F31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FBC6FCA4E5A77F31" box="[1053,1183,846,867]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Brass" municipality="Kubuna" name="Central Prov." pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Central Prov.</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8E43ACF7BF69F024FB7CFCA4E5CD7F31" box="[1191,1269,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Kubuna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="1A26104DBF69F024FB25FCA4E4537F31" box="[1278,1387,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1933-03-15">
<collectingDate id="0A62E9A5BF69F024FB25FCA4E4537F31" box="[1278,1387,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1933-03-15">15.III.1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FAAEFCA4E1D57FD5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<collectingCounty id="87464E01BF69F024FAAEFCA4E4947F31" box="[1397,1452,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Brass</collectingCounty>
5675
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B123882FBF69F024FF21FC98E06A7FD5" box="[250,338,882,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FE80FC98E0457FD5" box="[347,381,882,903]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3E3E9EF6BF69F024FE53FC98E3287FD5" box="[392,528,882,903]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">NY00311360</specimenCode>
] image seen;
<typeStatus id="B123882FBF69F024FD48FC98E3E37FD5" box="[659,731,882,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FD38FC98E3CB7FD5" box="[739,755,882,903]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3E3E9EF6BF69F024FD25FC98E24D7FD5" box="[766,885,882,903]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">A00020069</specimenCode>
] image seen,
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FC2CFC98E5347FD5" box="[1015,1036,882,903]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3E3E9EF6BF69F024FBC2FC98E5BB7FD5" box="[1049,1155,882,903]" collectionCode="FI" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">FI015084</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E27368DBF69F024FF53FC7CE42B7FA1" blockId="3.[136,1453,846,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
Syn.:
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FF1AFC7CE3657FF9" ID-CoL="6TLK2" authority="Kanehira (1940: 255)" authorityName="Kanehira" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1940" box="[193,605,918,939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inokumae">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF1AFC7CE0BC7FF9" box="[193,388,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Pandanus inokumae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A094B7CBF69F024FE50FC7CE3657FF9" author="Kanehira, R." box="[395,605,918,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="249 - 260" refId="ref4124" refString="Kanehira, R. (1940) A summary of our knowledge of Papuan Pandanus. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 54: 249 - 260. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.54.249" type="journal article" year="1940">Kanehira (1940: 255)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FDBCFC7CE3997FF9" bold="true" box="[615,673,918,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FD62FC7CE2027FF9" box="[697,826,918,939]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
[NEW
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FC5DFC7CE2D07FF9" box="[902,1000,918,939]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
]. Papua Prov.: Nabire,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FB1FFC7CE47B7FF9" box="[1220,1347,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Inokuma 574</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B123882FBF69F024FA8BFC7CE4907FF9" box="[1360,1448,918,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, FU image seen;
<typeStatus id="B123882FBF69F024FE80FC50E09B7F9D" box="[347,419,954,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
, A [A00020043] image seen).
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FD12FC50E5677F9D" ID-CoL="4CB2B" authority="St. John (1973: 50)" authorityName="St. John" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1973" box="[713,1119,954,975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagonos">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FD12FC50E2A67F9D" box="[713,926,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Pandanus pentagonos</emphasis>
St.
<bibRefCitation id="0A094B7CBF69F024FC1FFC50E5677F9D" author="John, H." box="[964,1119,954,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="44 - 91" refId="ref4441" refString="St. John, H. (1973) Revision of the genus Pandanus Stickman. Part 35. Additional Pandanus species from New Guinea. Pacific Science 27: 44 - 91." type="journal article" year="1973">John (1973: 50)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FBB2FC50E5837F9D" bold="true" box="[1129,1211,954,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FB60FC50E4907F9D" box="[1211,1448,954,975]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AC5CF86FBF69F024FF66FC34E07E7FA1" box="[189,326,990,1011]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Morobe Prov.</collectingRegion>
: Waret,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FE49FC34E3757FA1" box="[402,589,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">M.S. Clemens 1537</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B123882FBF69F024FD82FC34E3897FA1" box="[601,689,990,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, BR [BR0000005235674] image seen;
<typeStatus id="B123882FBF69F024FBF0FC34E54B7FA1" box="[1067,1139,990,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
, L [L0050634]!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26826506BF69F024FF53FBCEE46778FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E27368DBF69F024FF53FBCEE46778FB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1060,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF53FBCEE1C9786F" bold="true" box="[136,241,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FF2BFBCEE0ED786F" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Merr. &amp; L. M. Perry" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[240,469,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF2BFBCEE0ED786F" box="[240,469,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Benstonea rostellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here circumscribed to include
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FC9FFBCEE51F786F" authorityName="Kanehira" authorityYear="1940" box="[836,1063,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inokumae">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FC9FFBCEE51F786F" box="[836,1063,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Pandanus inokumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FB80FBCEE5CF786F" authorityName="St. John" authorityYear="1973" box="[1115,1271,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagonos">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FB80FBCEE5CF786F" box="[1115,1271,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">P. pentagonos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="0A094B7CBF69F024FF53FBA2E0257833" author="Stone, B. C." box="[136,285,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref4505" refString="Stone, B. C. (1978) Revisio Pandanacearum, Part I. Pandanus subgenera Coronata and Acrostigma. Flora Malesaina precursores. Federation Museums Journal, new series 23: 1 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1978">Stone (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. This species can be recognized by its sub-elliptic syncarp disposed on a long peduncle and its pyramidal attenuate pileus ending into a linear stigma (
<figureCitation id="F6A32A08BF69F024FDB4FB86E3FF78D7" box="[623,711,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1737,1758]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,199,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. AB. Benstonea ihuana. C. Benstonea rostellata. D. Benstonea papuana. E. Benstonea permicron. A. Photo: P. Homot. B. Photo: T. Laman. C. From Heatubun 1253 (Photo: C. Heatubun). D. Heatubun et al. 1017 (Photo: C. Heatubun). E. Mustaqim et al. 1529 (Photo: W. Mustaqim)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13656313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13656313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Several collections represent immature fruits with a much shorter peduncle. More field-work and collections are required to further assess species delimitation within this taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26826506BF69F024FF66FB5EE41079F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E27368DBF69F024FF66FB5EE41079F7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1060,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF66FB5EE32D789F" bold="true" box="[189,533,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Additional specimens seen:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DEF03CD0BF69F024FDEAFB5EE219789F" box="[561,801,1204,1229]" collectionCode="NEW" country="Indonesia" location="INDONESIA" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FDEAFB5EE3F0789F" box="[561,712,1204,1229]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FD04FB5EE219789F" box="[735,801,1204,1229]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">NEW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DEF03CD0BF69F024FCE8FB5EE5BB7947" collectingDate="1999-03-12" collectingDateMax="2015-06-06" collectingDateMin="1999-03-12" collectionCode="BO, K, G, MAN" collectorName="Heatubun" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Papua Prov." location="Timika" municipality="Mimika" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FCE8FB5EE29D789F" box="[819,933,1204,1229]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
].
<collectingCounty id="87464E01BF69F024FC1BFB5EE56C789F" box="[960,1108,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Papua Prov.</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8E43ACF7BF69F024FBB3FB5EE5FC789F" box="[1128,1220,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Mimika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FB02FB5EE414789F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FB02FB5EE414789F" box="[1241,1324,1204,1229]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Papua Prov." municipality="Mimika" name="Timika" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Timika</location>
,
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FA9AFB5EE49F789F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FA9AFB5EE49F789F" box="[1345,1447,1204,1229]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Papua Prov." municipality="Mimika" name="Mt Jaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Mt Jaya</location>
,
<date id="1A26104DBF69F024FF53FB32E03078A3" box="[136,264,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1999-03-12">
<collectingDate id="0A62E9A5BF69F024FF53FB32E03078A3" box="[136,264,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1999-03-12">12.III.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FECDFB32E0B078A3" box="[278,392,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FECDFB32E06E78A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FECDFB32E06E78A3" box="[278,342,1240,1265]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Papua Prov." municipality="Mimika" name="Willis" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Willis</location>
118
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FE42FB32E0FB78A3" box="[409,451,1240,1265]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FE0AFB32E0D078A3" box="[465,488,1240,1265]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FE2DFB32E33578A3" box="[502,525,1240,1265]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FDC1FB32E35878A3" box="[538,608,1240,1265]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14401" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14401" name="Universitas Negeri Papua" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MAN</collectionCode>
).
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FDAEFB32E25378A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FDAEFB32E25378A3" box="[629,875,1240,1265]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Papua Prov." municipality="Mimika" name="West Papua Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">West Papua Province</location>
: Kabupaten Kaimana,
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FBB4FB32E5C478A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FBB4FB32E5C478A3" box="[1135,1276,1240,1265]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Papua Prov." municipality="Mimika" name="Yamor Dist." pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Yamor Dist.</location>
, Danau Yamor, Kampung Urubika (Gariau), forest behind Kampung,
<date id="1A26104DBF69F024FD2AFB16E25D7947" box="[753,869,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="2015-06-06">
<collectingDate id="0A62E9A5BF69F024FD2AFB16E25D7947" box="[753,869,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="2015-06-06">6.VI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FCA8FB16E51A7947" box="[883,1058,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<collectorName id="C36D535BBF69F024FCA8FB16E2D97947" box="[883,993,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Heatubun</collectorName>
1253
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FBE8FB16E5437947" box="[1075,1147,1276,1301]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14401" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14401" name="Universitas Negeri Papua" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DEF03CD0BF69F024FB4BFB16E593796B" collectingDate="1912-11-19" collectionCode="B, FI" collectorName="Ledermann" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Aprilfluss" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="B 010, FI014902" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Sepik">
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FB4BFB16E4907947" box="[1168,1448,1276,1301]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AC5CF86FBF69F024FF53FACAE07A796B" box="[136,322,1312,1337]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="East Sepik" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">East Sepik Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FE92FACAE084796B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FE92FACAE084796B" box="[329,444,1312,1337]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Aprilfluss" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="East Sepik">Aprilfluss</location>
,
<date id="1A26104DBF69F024FE1DFACAE37F796B" box="[454,583,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1912-11-19">
<collectingDate id="0A62E9A5BF69F024FE1DFACAE37F796B" box="[454,583,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1912-11-19">19.XI.1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FD89FACAE237796B" box="[594,783,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<collectorName id="C36D535BBF69F024FD89FACAE3EA796B" box="[594,722,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Ledermann</collectorName>
9756
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FCC6FACAE208796B" box="[797,816,1312,1337]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3E3E9EF6BF69F024FCE5FACAE2BA796B" box="[830,898,1312,1337]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B 010</specimenCode>
0673216];
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FBDBFACAE521796B" box="[1024,1049,1312,1337]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3E3E9EF6BF69F024FBFEFACAE5A4796B" box="[1061,1180,1312,1337]" collectionCode="FI" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">FI014902</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DEF03CD0BF69F024FB6EFACAE22279D3" collectingDate="1912-12-01" collectingDateMax="1912-12-08" collectingDateMin="1912-12-01" collectionCode="FI, B, J, M, S, G, L" collectorName="Ledermann &amp; Sattelberg &amp; Clemens" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Ledermann" municipality="Lordberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="FI014853, B 010, G00368998" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morobe">
<collectingMunicipality id="8E43ACF7BF69F024FB6EFACAE418796B" box="[1205,1312,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Lordberg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="1A26104DBF69F024FAF2FACAE49F796B" box="[1321,1447,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1912-12-01">
<collectingDate id="0A62E9A5BF69F024FAF2FACAE49F796B" box="[1321,1447,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1912-12-01">1.XII.1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF53FAAEE07F790F" box="[136,327,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FF53FAAEE030790F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FF53FAAEE030790F" box="[136,264,1348,1373]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Lordberg" name="Ledermann" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Morobe">Ledermann</location>
9953
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FE8CFAAEE049790F" box="[343,369,1348,1373]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3E3E9EF6BF69F024FE5BFAAEE0CF790F" box="[384,503,1348,1373]" collectionCode="FI" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">FI014853</specimenCode>
]). Lordberg,
<date id="1A26104DBF69F024FD5CFAAEE23C790F" box="[647,772,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1912-12-08">
<collectingDate id="0A62E9A5BF69F024FD5CFAAEE23C790F" box="[647,772,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1912-12-08">8.XII.1912</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FCECFAAEE53D790F" box="[823,1029,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<collectorName id="C36D535BBF69F024FCECFAAEE28F790F" box="[823,951,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Ledermann</collectorName>
10216
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FBCEFAAEE510790F" box="[1045,1064,1348,1373]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3E3E9EF6BF69F024FBE3FAAEE546790F" box="[1080,1150,1348,1373]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">B 010</specimenCode>
0673215]).
<collectingRegion id="AC5CF86FBF69F024FAD2FAAEE490790F" box="[1289,1448,1348,1373]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Morobe Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="C36D535BBF69F024FF53FA82E1C479D3" box="[136,252,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Sattelberg</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FED0FA82E32779D3" box="[267,543,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FED0FA82E02379D3" box="[267,283,1384,1409]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FE90FA82E05079D3" box="[331,360,1384,1409]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FEB0FA82E04379D3" box="[363,379,1384,1409]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C36D535BBF69F024FE51FA82E0D279D3" box="[394,490,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Clemens</collectorName>
861
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FDE8FA82E37079D3" box="[563,584,1384,1409]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3E3E9EF6BF69F024FD81FA82E3DF79D3" box="[602,743,1384,1409]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">G00368998</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FD26FA82E22979D3" box="[765,785,1384,1409]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DEF03CD0BF69F024FCF1FA82E49E79D3" box="[810,1446,1384,1409]" collectionCode="J, M, S, L" collectorName="Clemens" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Quembung" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FCF1FA82E29E79D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FCF1FA82E29E79D3" box="[810,934,1384,1409]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Quembung" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Quembung</location>
mission, s.d.,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FB8EFA82E44D79D3" box="[1109,1397,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FB8EFA82E55D79D3" box="[1109,1125,1384,1409]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FB4FFA82E58979D3" box="[1172,1201,1384,1409]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FB6FFA82E5FC79D3" box="[1204,1220,1384,1409]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C36D535BBF69F024FB08FA82E40B79D3" box="[1235,1331,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Clemens</collectorName>
1128
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FA52FA82E4A679D3" box="[1417,1438,1384,1409]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DEF03CD0BF69F024FF53FA66E36B79F7" box="[136,595,1420,1445]" collectingDate="1940-03-02" collectionCode="FU" collectorName="Inokuma" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Dallmann" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FF53FA66E1C179F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FF53FA66E1C179F7" box="[136,249,1420,1445]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Dallmann" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Dallmann</location>
,
<date id="1A26104DBF69F024FEDEFA66E04F79F7" box="[261,375,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1940-03-02">
<collectingDate id="0A62E9A5BF69F024FEDEFA66E04F79F7" box="[261,375,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1940-03-02">2.III.1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FE59FA66E32A79F7" box="[386,530,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<collectorName id="C36D535BBF69F024FE59FA66E0DC79F7" box="[386,484,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Inokuma</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FDF9FA66E37379F7" box="[546,587,1420,1445]" country="China" name="Fudan University, Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">FU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DEF03CD0BF69F024FD84FA66E41C79F7" box="[607,1316,1420,1445]" collectingDate="1967-07-13" collectionCode="LAE" collectorName="Millar" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Wampit" municipality="Bupu Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="8E43ACF7BF69F024FD84FA66E3CE79F7" box="[607,758,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Bupu Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FCDBFA66E26379F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FCDBFA66E26379F7" box="[768,859,1420,1445]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Bupu Village" name="Wampit" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Wampit</location>
,
<date id="1A26104DBF69F024FCBDFA66E2C979F7" box="[870,1009,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1967-07-13">
<collectingDate id="0A62E9A5BF69F024FCBDFA66E2C979F7" box="[870,1009,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1967-07-13">13.VII.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FC26FA66E5E879F7" box="[1021,1232,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<collectorName id="C36D535BBF69F024FC26FA66E57D79F7" box="[1021,1093,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Millar</collectorName>
NGF 22970
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FB04FA66E42379F7" box="[1247,1307,1420,1445]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" name="Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">LAE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>