216 lines
18 KiB
XML
216 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B40005AFBEBFADCFE767AC8" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Clytia undefined-1" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5719221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5719221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B40005AFBEBFADCFE767AC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B40005AFBEBFADCFE767AC8" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">
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<subSubSection box="[1060,1207,1354,1378]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[1060,1207,1354,1410]" box="[1060,1207,1354,1378]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">
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<heading bold="true" box="[1060,1207,1354,1378]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName box="[1060,1207,1354,1378]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1207,1354,1378]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1125,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">Clytia</emphasis>
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spec. 1
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1087,1180,1386,1410]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[1060,1207,1354,1410]" box="[1087,1180,1386,1410]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">
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<figureCitation box="[1087,1180,1386,1410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[151,186,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-4@77.[151,1435,257,1906]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 46. Clytia ssp. (A-B) Clytia linearis, BFLA4077, bell dimeter 3.5 mm. (C) Clytia spec. 1, BFLA4283, bell diameter 10 mm. (D)? Clytia spec. 2, BFLA4274, 3 mm; arrow points to incomplete centripetal canal. (E)? Clytia spec. 2, BFLA4269, 4 mm. (F)? Clytia spec. 2, BFLA4253, 3 mm, has 5 complete radial canals. (G)? Clytia spec. 2, doubled manubrium of animal photographed 06-DEC-2019, 6 mm bell, not collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640068/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[831,1437,1433,1744]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1066,1433,1457]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">Examined material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574453" accessionNumber="MW528690" collectingDate="2019-11-11" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="BFLA4240" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCode box="[1078,1203,1433,1457]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">BFLA4240</specimenCode>
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;
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<specimenCount box="[1219,1322,1433,1457]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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;
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<date pageId="76" pageNumber="312" value="2019-11-11">
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<collectingDate pageId="76" pageNumber="312" value="2019-11-11">11-NOV- 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; size
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<quantity box="[961,1031,1465,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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, with gonads; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
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<accessionNumber box="[1267,1401,1496,1520]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528690" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">MW528690</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574406" accessionNumber="MW528690" collectingDate="2019-12-06" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="BFLA4283" specimenCount="1">
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–
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<specimenCode box="[831,958,1529,1553]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">BFLA4283</specimenCode>
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;
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<specimenCount box="[974,1105,1528,1553]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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;
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<date box="[1121,1277,1528,1552]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" value="2019-12-06">
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<collectingDate box="[1121,1277,1528,1552]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" value="2019-12-06">06-DEC-2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; size
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<quantity box="[1348,1432,1529,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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, with gonads; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence identical to
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<accessionNumber box="[1133,1267,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528690" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">MW528690</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574333" accessionNumber="MW528690" collectingDate="2020-02-29" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="BFLA4342, UF-013895" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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–
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<specimenCode box="[1307,1432,1592,1616]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">BFLA4342</specimenCode>
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;
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<specimenCount box="[831,929,1624,1648]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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;
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<date box="[942,1092,1624,1648]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" value="2020-02-29">
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<collectingDate box="[942,1092,1624,1648]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" value="2020-02-29">29-FEB-2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; size
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<quantity box="[1155,1234,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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, with gonads; part preserved in formalin and deposited as
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<specimenCode box="[1257,1383,1656,1680]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">UF-013895</specimenCode>
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, part preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence identical to
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<accessionNumber box="[957,1090,1719,1743]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528690" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">MW528690</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[831,1436,1766,2078]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,994,1766,1790]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">Observations:</emphasis>
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Typical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[1103,1169,1767,1791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1103,1169,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">Clytia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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medusae, bell slightly shallower than hemisphere, diameters when mature
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7 to 15 mm</quantity>
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. Manubrium urn shaped, with four long perradial lips, margin undulated. Four radial canals. Gonads thick, ovoid to oblong, in middle of radial canal, about 1/5 of radial canal length. 18 to 22 tentacles arising from ovoid bulbs, 0 to 4 small atentaculate bulbs. Usually 2, sometimes 1 or 3, statocysts between pairs of bulbs, 2 statoliths per statocyst. Colour: radial canals in all
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<specimenCount pageId="76" pageNumber="312" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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with brilliant green colour.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640068/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="313" startId="77.[151,186,1968,1990]" targetBox="[151,1435,257,1906]" targetPageId="77">
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<paragraph blockId="77.[151,1437,1967,2076]" pageId="77" pageNumber="313">
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Fig. 46.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[238,297,1968,1989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="77" pageNumber="313" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[238,297,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="313">Clytia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. (A-B)
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<taxonomicName authority=", BFLA" authorityName="BFLA" box="[409,622,1968,1989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="77" pageNumber="313" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis box="[409,547,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="313">Clytia linearis</emphasis>
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, BFLA
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</taxonomicName>
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4077, bell dimeter 3.5 mm. (C)
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<taxonomicName box="[926,1057,1968,1989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="77" pageNumber="313" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis box="[926,985,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="313">Clytia</emphasis>
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spec. 1
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</taxonomicName>
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, BFLA4283, bell diameter 10 mm. (D)?
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<taxonomicName box="[256,393,1996,2018]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="77" pageNumber="313" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
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<emphasis box="[256,315,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="313">Clytia</emphasis>
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spec. 2
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</taxonomicName>
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, BFLA4274, 3 mm; arrow points to incomplete centripetal canal. (E)?
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<taxonomicName box="[1101,1238,1996,2018]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="77" pageNumber="313" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
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<emphasis box="[1101,1160,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="313">Clytia</emphasis>
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spec. 2
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</taxonomicName>
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, BFLA4269, 4 mm. (F)?
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<taxonomicName box="[294,431,2025,2047]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="77" pageNumber="313" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
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<emphasis box="[294,353,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="313">Clytia</emphasis>
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spec. 2
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</taxonomicName>
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, BFLA4253, 3 mm, has 5 complete radial canals. (G)?
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<taxonomicName box="[990,1127,2025,2047]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="77" pageNumber="313" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
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<emphasis box="[990,1049,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="313">Clytia</emphasis>
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spec. 2
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</taxonomicName>
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, doubled manubrium of animal photographed 06-DEC-2019, 6 mm bell, not collected.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="314" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="78.[151,756,257,441]" pageId="78" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,276,257,281]" pageId="78" pageNumber="314">16S Data:</emphasis>
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The three samples gave all the same 16S sequence that did not show any sufficiently supported relationship to other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[508,574,321,345]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="78" pageNumber="314" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[508,574,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="314">Clytia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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medusae in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,335,353,377]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="78" pageNumber="314" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Campanulariidae</taxonomicName>
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16S dataset of
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<bibRefCitation author="Cunha" box="[523,752,353,377]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cunha" pageId="78" pageNumber="314" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref67438" refString="Cunha A. F., Collins A. G., Marques A. C. 2017. Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): Are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 106: 118 - 135." type="journal article" year="2017">
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<collectingCountry box="[523,593,353,377]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="78" pageNumber="314">Cunha</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis box="[606,658,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. A blastn search in GenBank gave
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<taxonomicName authority="MF" authorityName="MF" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="78" pageNumber="314" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="islandica">
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<emphasis box="[574,756,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="314">Clytia islandica</emphasis>
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<accessionNumber box="[151,190,417,441]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MF000548" pageId="78" pageNumber="314">MF</accessionNumber>
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</taxonomicName>
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000548 as best match with 91% sequence identity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="314" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="78.[151,756,464,744]" pageId="78" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,265,465,489]" pageId="78" pageNumber="314">Remarks:</emphasis>
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These medusae look like a typical
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="78" pageNumber="314" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="314">Clytia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The only notable feature are the green radial canals. This alone, however, cannot be used as a diagnostic feature and it is likely variable as in other hydromedusae. It was not possible to identify the species with any
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[387,452,624,648]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="78" pageNumber="314" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[387,452,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="314">Clytia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion box="[525,602,624,648]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="78" pageNumber="314">Florida</collectingRegion>
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mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[151,296,657,681]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="78" pageNumber="314" pagination="13 - 82" refId="ref71587" refString="Mayer A. G. 1900. Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard 37 (2): 13 - 82, pls 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer (1900</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[310,368,657,681]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="78" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
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). The hydroid stage of this species must first be found to allow a naming and complete description of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |