206 lines
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206 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B120034FC05FAA7FDA57B7F" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Zanclea Gegenbaur 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B120034FC05FAA7FDA57B7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B120034FC05FAA7FDA57B7F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
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<subSubSection box="[970,1336,1329,1353]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[960,1336,1297,1353]" box="[970,1336,1329,1353]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[970,1336,1329,1353]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7Q6W8" ID-ENA="264063" authority="Gegenbaur, 1857" authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[1049,1336,1329,1353]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1049,1138,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Zanclea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gegenbaur" box="[1144,1336,1329,1353]" firstAuthor="Gegenbaur" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="202 - 273" refId="ref68228" refString="Gegenbaur C. 1857. Versuch eines Systems der Medusen, mit Beschreibung neuer oder wenig gekannter Formen; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fauna des Mittelmeeres. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 8: 202 - 273, pls 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1857">Gegenbaur, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[832,1204,1375,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[832,1204,1375,1400]" box="[832,1204,1375,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,961,1375,1399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Synonymy:</emphasis>
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert" box="[1012,1200,1376,1400]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="337 - 555" refId="ref74528" refString="Schuchert P. 2010. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata part 2. Revue suisse de Zoologie 117 (3): 337 - 555." type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[832,1437,1422,2077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,954,1422,1446]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Newly liberated medusae with two opposite tentacles, umbrella bell-shaped, four perradial exumbrellar nematocyst patches or tracts containing stenoteles; four radial canals; with two or four marginal tentacles when fully grown, tentacles with numerous abaxial extensile cnidophores containing macrobasic euryteles; mouth simple, circular; gonads inter-radial; no ocelli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[832,1437,1422,2077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
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Hydroid stage colonial, with stolonal hydrorhiza, polyps sessile or with pedicels, usually unbranched, polyps monomorphic or polymorphic, when polymorphic polyps may be differentiated into gastrozooids, gonozooids, and dactylozooids; gastrozooids elongated, cylindrical or claviform, always with capitate tentacles, tentacles usually numerous and scattered over body, in some species reduced to a few tentacles; gonozooids and dactylozooids, when present, resembling reduced gastrozooids. Gonophores liberated as free medusae or rarely medusoids. Cnidome includes stenoteles and macrobasic euryteles, the latter
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<typeStatus box="[1188,1234,2022,2046]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
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may be absent in the polyp stage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639984/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="267" startId="31.[151,186,1968,1990]" targetBox="[178,1409,257,1924]" targetPageId="31">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,1967,2076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="267">
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Fig. 17.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[238,458,1968,1989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="267" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
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<emphasis box="[238,458,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="267">Euphysilla pyramidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (A-B) BFLA4396, bell height 2.5 mm. (C-D) BFLA4468, bell height 3 mm. D in aboral view, note cruciform manubrium base. (E) BFLA4397, oral view, bell height 2 mm. (F-I) Nematocysts of alcohol preserved tissue, scale equals 20 µm, valid for F to I. (F) Undischarged microbasic eurytele. (G) Discharged microbasic eurytele, stacked photo. (H) Intact and discharged large stenotele. (I) Desmonemes.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="268" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="32.[151,757,257,863]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,265,257,281]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Remarks:</emphasis>
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For the identification of many
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<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[669,756,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclea</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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it is usually necessary to know the hydroid stage (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boero" box="[158,364,322,346]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Boero" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="93 - 124" refId="ref65415" refString="Boero F., Bouillon J., Gravili, C. 2000. A survey of Zanclea, Halocoryne and Zanclella (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Zancleidae) with description of new species. Italian Journal of Zoology 67: 93 - 124." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Boero
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<emphasis box="[235,284,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al</emphasis>
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., 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Puce" box="[377,567,322,346]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Puce" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="943 - 954" refId="ref73620" refString="Puce S., Cerrano C., Boyer M., Ferretti C., Bavestrello G. 2002. Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) species from Bunaken Marine Park (Sulawesi Sea, Indonesia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 82 (6): 943 - 954." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Puce
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<emphasis box="[438,488,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al</emphasis>
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., 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Maggioni" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maggioni" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref71314" refString="Maggioni D., Arrigoni R., Galli P., Berumen M. L., Seveso D., Montano S. 2018. Polyphyly of the genus Zanclea and family Zancleidae (Hydrozoa, Capitata) revealed by the integrative analysis of two bryozoan-associated species. Contributions to Zoology 87: 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Maggioni
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<emphasis box="[693,743,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al</emphasis>
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., 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert" box="[228,416,354,378]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="337 - 555" refId="ref74528" refString="Schuchert P. 2010. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata part 2. Revue suisse de Zoologie 117 (3): 337 - 555." type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Some Teisseriidae hydroids also produce
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[316,403,386,410]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[316,403,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like medusae, but they have ocelli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[151,757,257,863]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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<bibRefCitation author="Boero" box="[151,348,451,475]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Boero" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="93 - 124" refId="ref65415" refString="Boero F., Bouillon J., Gravili, C. 2000. A survey of Zanclea, Halocoryne and Zanclella (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Zancleidae) with description of new species. Italian Journal of Zoology 67: 93 - 124." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Boero
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<emphasis box="[221,266,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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critically reviewed all known
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[663,749,451,475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[663,749,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boero & Hewitt" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,252,483,507]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,252,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hadzi" authorityYear="1917" box="[321,447,483,507]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Halocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[321,447,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Halocoryne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and described several new species. Subsequently, a bewildering number of new species were described, based either solely on the medusa or the polyp stage (e. g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Gershwin & Zeidler" box="[409,694,580,604]" firstAuthor="Gershwin" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="205 - 241" refId="ref68272" refString="Gershwin L. A., Zeidler W. 2003. Encounter 2002 expedition to the Isles of St Francis, South Australia: Medusae, siphonophores and ctenophores. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 127: 205 - 241." type="journal article" year="2003">Gershwin & Zeidler, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Puce" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Puce" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="943 - 954" refId="ref73620" refString="Puce S., Cerrano C., Boyer M., Ferretti C., Bavestrello G. 2002. Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) species from Bunaken Marine Park (Sulawesi Sea, Indonesia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 82 (6): 943 - 954." type="journal article" year="2002">
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||
Puce
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||
<emphasis box="[151,215,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
2002
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation author="Galea" box="[295,431,613,637]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref68118" refString="Galea H. R. 2008. On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 17: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Puce" box="[444,636,613,637]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Puce" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="1643 - 1654" refId="ref73680" refString="Puce S., Di Camillo C. G., Bavestrello G. 2008. Hydroids symbiotic with octocorals from the Sulawesi Sea, Indonesia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 88 (8): 1643 - 1654." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Puce
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||
<emphasis box="[506,556,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Xu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xu" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="209 - 221" refId="ref76859" refString="Xu Z. Z., Huang J. Q., Guo D. H. 2008. Six new species of Anthomedusae (Hydrozoa, Hydroidomedusae) from the Beibu Gulf, China (pp. 209 - 221). In: Symposium on Oceanography of the Beibu Gulf, China Ocean Press, Beijing" type="book chapter" year="2008">
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Xu
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<emphasis box="[693,756,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pantos & Bythell" box="[221,484,645,669]" firstAuthor="Pantos" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="761 - 770" refId="ref73206" refString="Pantos O., Bythell J. C. 2010. A novel reef coral symbiosis. Coral Reefs 29 (3): 761 - 770." type="journal article" year="2010">Pantos & Bythell, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hirose & Hirose" box="[497,752,645,669]" firstAuthor="Hirose" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="877 - 884" refId="ref69028" refString="Hirose M., Hirose E. 2012. A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 92: 877 - 884." type="journal article" year="2012">Hirose & Hirose, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Varela" box="[151,293,677,701]" firstAuthor="Varela" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref76040" refString="Varela C. 2012. Registros nuevos de hidrozoos (Cnidaria: Hydroidomedusae) para Cuba, con la descripcion de una especie nueva. Solenodon 10: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2012">Varela, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Montano" box="[307,544,677,701]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Montano" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="7" refId="ref72359" refString="Montano S., Maggioni D., Arrigoni R., Seveso D., Puce S., Galli P. 2015. The Hidden Diversity of Zanclea Associated with Scleractinians Revealed by Molecular Data. PLoS ONE 10 (7) DOI: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0133084" type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
<collectingRegion box="[307,403,678,701]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Montano</collectingRegion>
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||
<emphasis box="[413,464,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pica" box="[558,745,677,701]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pica" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="469 - 479" refId="ref73435" refString="Pica D., Bastari A., Vaga C. F., Di Camillo C. G., Montano S., Puce S. 2017. Hydroid diversity of Eilat Bay with the description of a new Zanclea species. Marine Biology Research 13: 469 - 479." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Pica
|
||
<emphasis box="[614,671,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A molecular phylogeny was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maggioni" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maggioni" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref71314" refString="Maggioni D., Arrigoni R., Galli P., Berumen M. L., Seveso D., Montano S. 2018. Polyphyly of the genus Zanclea and family Zancleidae (Hydrozoa, Capitata) revealed by the integrative analysis of two bryozoan-associated species. Contributions to Zoology 87: 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Maggioni
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,208,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. It is now clear that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[642,728,742,766]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[642,728,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is enormously diverse and the lumping of several nominal species into
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[297,473,806,830]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
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||
<emphasis box="[297,473,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclea costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Russell" box="[557,720,806,830]" firstAuthor="Russell" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" refId="ref74166" refString="Russell F. S. 1953. The medusae of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp., 35 pls." type="book" year="1953">Russell (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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or
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[151,308,838,862]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref69812" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp (1959a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[319,374,839,863]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref69950" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is not tenable anymore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |