691 lines
80 KiB
XML
691 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="9ECB71CE5AD887E2B4EA45C7EC52B7F3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174434" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adc97853-0ba7-48b7-a2a5-3c37126497c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174434" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459796935474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cruz-Barraza, José Antonio & Carballo, José Luis" docDate="2006" docId="C346878AFFD6FFF8FED9FB17EE04FD0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01343p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis Cruz-Barraza & Carballo, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="3F7FFFF2FFD4FFF1FFD1FF93EC4FFF90" masterDocTitle="A new species of Haliclona (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) living in association with Geodia media Bowerbank (Mexican Pacific coast)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698219900069" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="EA7992F208DB3098E56CE7C03D385280" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC315872EE32B52A8ADBEB4D83851C2A">
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<mods:title id="2B87C64885E329C189B7AFCC9EA9CE69">A new species of Haliclona (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) living in association with Geodia media Bowerbank (Mexican Pacific coast)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BDCA5BCA667EBE23A230EE228B7889C5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="003CD3A46B0FB5D5B455182B9754085C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81863A2A64A3AD84908DF7AD04E10632">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EFD5FD688A3E5E49954FD3458CED380C">Cruz-Barraza, José Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B223F274F078C1BEC062FBF12D3CBFDA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0145653FAEB5F29CFE063E65607DB49F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66E3785D5A272365F6EFEA286FB499BF">Carballo, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E269C840B5DB5CC2BEE4895814FF387F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C5B2180FF1A5DA24125FB53E5165604">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="015A5B95EFCC1E1356FD3A15E60AFCFB">
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<mods:date id="4C9A5F3DC083B41B877A769D19C6D6EB">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="516CE34A59E394E45827805CA154A5E5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="927CB3E3D7B74264060112DE0E24D4F4">1343</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D716BD2C3C173D6CFB9D6B73A391C9FD">43</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F4162B4E6E1A52D16BB1D3BB220902D6">54</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="53BBB5E173F3D1C7C85613CFC3B07A3C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CB329C276DC2831DC851E35DC7EA31FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174434</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9398D55A47EE1DE22E95A9BF67A0E2E" type="GBIF-Dataset">adc97853-0ba7-48b7-a2a5-3c37126497c7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB5FBC6D4AFC673B11BB5D95DC0760DD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="195724B3CE3EE98111EC4AD0F817C425" type="Zenodo-Dep">174434</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C346878AFFD6FFF8FED9FB17EE04FD0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C346878AFFD6FFF8FED9FB17EE04FD0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C346878AFFD6FFF8FED9FB17EE04FD0E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="03F56517FFD6FFF3FED9FB17EF4EFB0E" box="[264,769,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD6FFF3FED9FB17EF4EFB0E" blockId="2.[264,769,1156,1182]" box="[264,769,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="101881F0FFD6FFF3FED9FB17EF4EFB0E" bold="true" box="[264,769,1156,1182]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD6FFF3FED9FB17EF4EFB0E" bold="true" box="[264,769,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD6FFF3FED9FB17EED3FB0E" ID-CoL="3JCC2" box="[264,668,1156,1182]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
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||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD6FFF3FED9FB17EDCFFB0E" bold="true" box="[264,384,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Haliclona</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD6FFF3FE43FB17EE44FB0E" bold="true" box="[402,523,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Haliclona</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD6FFF3FDCAFB17EED3FB0E" bold="true" box="[539,668,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">sonorensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFD6FFF3FD72FB17EF4EFB0E" box="[675,769,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="03F56517FFD6FFF3FED9FB5CEF03F9B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD6FFF3FED9FB5CEDA9FB78" blockId="2.[264,1323,1231,1577]" box="[264,486,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD6FFF3FED9FB5CEDA9FB78" box="[264,486,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD6FFF3FEE9FB65E8D6FAA8" blockId="2.[264,1323,1231,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="9454883EFFD6FFF3FEE9FB65EDE5FA80" box="[312,426,1270,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD6FFF3FEE9FB65EDE5FA80" bold="true" box="[312,426,1270,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="2DFEAE59FFD6FFF3FE6BFB64EE5DFA81" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[442,530,1271,1297]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">MNCN</collectionCode>
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1.01/362, Punta Pinta la Choya (Puerto Peñasco, Sonora,
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<collectingCountry id="33F8760CFFD6FFF3FB16FB64E96DFA81" box="[1223,1314,1271,1297]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">México</collectingCountry>
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)
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<geoCoordinate id="2EDB505BFFD6FFF3FED9FA8CEDD5FAA9" box="[264,410,1311,1337]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="31.301388">31°18’05”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2EDB505BFFD6FFF3FE77FA8CEE07FAA9" box="[422,584,1311,1337]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="-113.98638">113°59’11”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="8C179B79FFD6FFF3FD85FA8CEECDFAA9" box="[596,642,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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depth,
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<date id="3F51105CFFD6FFF3FD09FA8CEF2EFAA9" box="[728,865,1311,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2005-04-03">03/04/2005</date>
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||
, on sponge
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<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD6FFF3FC3DFA8CE8D6FAA8" box="[1004,1177,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD6FFF3FC3DFA8CE8DAFAA8" box="[1004,1173,1311,1336]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="media">Geodia media</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD6FFF3FEE9FAD5EF03F9B8" blockId="2.[264,1323,1231,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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||
<typeStatus id="9454883EFFD6FFF3FEE9FAD5EDFAFAF0" box="[312,437,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD6FFF3FEE9FAD5EDFAFAF0" bold="true" box="[312,437,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="2DFEAE59FFD6FFF3FE1AFAD4EE67FAF1" box="[459,552,1351,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">BMNH</collectionCode>
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: 2005.4.21.4, Punta Pinta la Choya (Puerto Peñasco, Sonora,
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<collectingCountry id="33F8760CFFD6FFF3FED9FAFCED2CFA19" box="[264,355,1391,1417]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">México</collectingCountry>
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||
)
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2EDB505BFFD6FFF3FEA6FAFCEE46FA19" box="[375,521,1391,1417]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="31.301388">31°18’05”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2EDB505BFFD6FFF3FDCBFAFCEEF3FA19" box="[538,700,1391,1417]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="-113.98638">113°59’11”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="8C179B79FFD6FFF3FD1CFAFCEEB0FA19" box="[717,767,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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||
depth,
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||
<date id="3F51105CFFD6FFF3FC8EFAFCEFA7FA19" box="[863,1000,1391,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2005-04-03">03/04/2005</date>
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||
, on sponge
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||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD6FFF3FB50FAFCE964FA18" box="[1153,1323,1391,1416]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="media">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD6FFF3FB50FAFCE964FA18" box="[1153,1323,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Geodia media</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
LEB-ICML-UNAM-296, Punta Cazón (Bahía Kino, Sonora,
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||
<collectingCountry id="33F8760CFFD6FFF3FBC8FA04E83BFA21" box="[1049,1140,1431,1457]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2EDB505BFFD6FFF3FB5EFA04E969FA21" box="[1167,1318,1431,1457]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="28.872223">28°52’20’’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2EDB505BFFD6FFF3FED9FA2CEDFFFA49" box="[264,432,1471,1497]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="-112.03361">112°02’01’’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="8C179B79FFD6FFF3FE10FA2CEDBCFA49" box="[449,499,1471,1497]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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||
depth,
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||
<date id="3F51105CFFD6FFF3FD85FA2CEE94FA49" box="[596,731,1471,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2000-08-11">11/08/2000</date>
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||
, on sponge
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||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD6FFF3FCA4FA2CE86FFA48" box="[885,1056,1471,1496]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="media">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD6FFF3FCA4FA2CE86FFA48" box="[885,1056,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Geodia media</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. LEB-ICML-UNAM- 1224, Punta Pinta la Choya (Puerto Peñasco, Sonora,
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<collectingCountry id="33F8760CFFD6FFF3FCAAFA74EF99F991" box="[891,982,1511,1537]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">México</collectingCountry>
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||
)
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2EDB505BFFD6FFF3FC34FA74E838F991" box="[997,1143,1511,1537]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="31.301388">31°18’05”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2EDB505BFFD6FFF3FB52FA74E969F991" box="[1155,1318,1511,1537]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="-113.98638">113°59’11”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="8C179B79FFD6FFF3FED9F99CED7AF9B9" box="[264,309,1551,1577]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
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||
<date id="3F51105CFFD6FFF3FE5DF99CEE5AF9B9" box="[396,533,1551,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2005-04-03">03/04/2005</date>
|
||
, on sponge
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD6FFF3FD4EF99CEF03F9B8" box="[671,844,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD6FFF3FD4EF99CEF07F9B8" box="[671,840,1551,1576]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="media">Geodia media</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="03F56517FFD6FFF3FED9F9CCE848F8D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD6FFF3FED9F9CCED30F9E8" blockId="2.[264,1323,1631,1857]" box="[264,383,1631,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD6FFF3FED9F9CCED30F9E8" box="[264,383,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD6FFF3FEE9F914E848F8D1" blockId="2.[264,1323,1631,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Pinkish violet, thinly encrusting sponge. Surface smooth, with scarce slightly elevated oscules. Consistency soft and compressible, but fragile and crumbly. Ectosomal skeleton is a regular, tangential, isotropic reticulation. Choanosomal skeleton is a regular, uni- to paucispicular reticulation of ascending lines, interconnected by single oxeas. Spicules are only short and robust oxeas only (77-(112)-150
|
||
<date id="3F51105CFFD6FFF3FCE8F8B4EF11F8D1" box="[825,862,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">x 2</date>
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||
-(5.6)-10 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03F56517FFD7FFF2FED9FE8FEE19FB69" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD7FFF2FED9FE8FEDDDFEA5" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1273]" box="[264,402,284,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD7FFF2FED9FE8FEDDDFEA5" box="[264,402,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD7FFF2FEE9FED7EDB9FD61" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Incrusting to semi-incrusting sponge (from
|
||
<quantity id="8C179B79FFD7FFF2FC90FED7EF8FFECE" box="[833,960,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick) covering the surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD7FFF2FED9FEFFEDFFFE15" box="[264,432,364,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="media">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD7FFF2FED9FEFFEDFFFE15" box="[264,432,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Geodia media</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
partly or completely (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3D42A19FFD7FFF2FD6DFEFFEF4CFE16" box="[700,771,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[337,1258,476,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[337,1259,476,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. External morphology of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov., the white arrows show the oscules of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov, and the black arrows show the oscular zone of Geodia media. A) Holotype MNCN 1.01 / 362 in fresh. B) Paratype BMNH: 2005.4. 21.4 after preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
AB). The species covers areas from
|
||
<quantity id="8C179B79FFD7FFF2FB69FEFFED64FE21" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="89.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="18.0">18 to 160 cm</quantity>
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||
2. The surface is even and smooth, with small orifices (from 25 to 75 µm in diameter) which might be ostia. Subectosomal spaces are present; they are regularly distributed along the body (from 250 to 500 µm in diameter). Oscules are scarce, with circular or oval shapes, about
|
||
<quantity id="8C179B79FFD7FFF2FE63FD9CEE08FDB9" box="[434,583,527,553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 1 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3D42A19FFD7FFF2FD3BFD9CEF7DFDB9" box="[746,818,527,553]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[337,1258,476,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[337,1259,476,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. External morphology of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov., the white arrows show the oscules of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov, and the black arrows show the oscular zone of Geodia media. A) Holotype MNCN 1.01 / 362 in fresh. B) Paratype BMNH: 2005.4. 21.4 after preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
AB). They are situated at the top of small summits of volcano-shaped elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="8C179B79FFD7FFF2FCDFFDA4EFFFFDC1" box="[782,944,567,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9 to 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, and distributed irregularly on the surface of the sponge. Ectosome is not easily detachable. Choanosomal canals measure from 150 to 300 µm in diameter. Consistency is soft, compressible, but fragile and easily friable. The color is pinkish violet when alive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3D42A19FFD7FFF2FC7BFD3CEFBFFD59" box="[938,1008,687,713]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[337,1258,476,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[337,1259,476,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. External morphology of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov., the white arrows show the oscules of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov, and the black arrows show the oscular zone of Geodia media. A) Holotype MNCN 1.01 / 362 in fresh. B) Paratype BMNH: 2005.4. 21.4 after preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and dark or light brown in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3D42A19FFD7FFF2FE5DFD44ED9CFD61" box="[396,467,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[337,1258,476,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[337,1259,476,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. External morphology of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov., the white arrows show the oscules of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov, and the black arrows show the oscular zone of Geodia media. A) Holotype MNCN 1.01 / 362 in fresh. B) Paratype BMNH: 2005.4. 21.4 after preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD7FFF2FEE9FD6CE826FBA1" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD7FFF2FEE9FD6CEDE8FC89" bold="true" box="[312,423,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The ectosomal skeleton is formed by a regular, tangential, isotropic reticulation of single spicules joined by spongin, forming triangular, quadrangular or polygonal meshes from 50 to 120 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3D42A19FFD7FFF2FC4AFCDCEFA7FCF9" box="[923,1000,847,873]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,367,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[332,1251,317,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[332,1259,314,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of skeletal characteristics of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov. A) oxeas; B) Detail of the tangential view of ectosomal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174437/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 4A). The choanosomal skeleton is a regular, ladder-like reticulation of uni-paucispicular ascending lines (with 1, 2 or 3 spicules) interconnected by single spicules, forming triangular (60 to 90 µm), quadrangular (100 to 150 µm) and sometimes polygonal meshes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3D42A19FFD7FFF2FBE7FC54E838FC71" box="[1078,1143,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,367,990,1014]" captionTargetBox="[521,1066,527,966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[521,1066,526,966]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawings of skeletal characteristics of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov. A) Detail of ectosomal skeletal reticulation; B) Detail of the cross-section of choanosomal skeletal structure; C) Different oxea morphologies." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 5). In some places the skeleton is a somewhat confuse isotropic reticulation. In the choanosome the spongin is less abundant at the nodes of the spicules than at the ectosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD7FFF2FEE9FBACEE19FB69" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD7FFF2FEE9FBACEDECFBC9" bold="true" box="[312,419,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD7FFF2FEE9FBACEDD2FBC9" bold="true" box="[312,413,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species presents short, slightly curved or fusiform oxeas with acerate ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3D42A19FFD7FFF2FE9EFBF4EDC0FB11" box="[335,399,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,367,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[332,1251,317,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[332,1259,314,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of skeletal characteristics of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov. A) oxeas; B) Detail of the tangential view of ectosomal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174437/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 4C). Oxeas with blunt tips and style forms rarely occur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3D42A19FFD7FFF2FB8DFBF4E8EBFB11" box="[1116,1188,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,367,990,1014]" captionTargetBox="[521,1066,527,966]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[521,1066,526,966]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawings of skeletal characteristics of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov. A) Detail of ectosomal skeletal reticulation; B) Detail of the cross-section of choanosomal skeletal structure; C) Different oxea morphologies." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Slender and slightly smaller oxeas are probably immature. The oxeas measure 100-(127)-145 µm long, and 5-(8.4)-10 µm wide. The immature oxeas measure 77-(92.4)-107 µm long and 2- (2.8)-4.5 µm wide (
|
||
<tableCitation id="066D0327FFD7FFF2FE3CFB4CEE0AFB69" box="[493,581,1247,1273]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,352,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[272,1267,1447,1726]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative data of dimensions (in µm) of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov. specimens. The dimensions of the spicules are given as length x width of shaft. Values in parentheses are means." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1F906614FFD7FFF2FED9FABAEDB1FA16" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="1F906614FFD7FFF2FED9FABAEDB1FA16">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1F906614FFD7FFF2FED9FABAEDB1FA16" ID-Table-UUID="1F906614FFD7FFF2FED9FABAEDB1FA16" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1F906614FFD7FFF2FED9FABAEDB1FA16" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[272,1267,1447,1726]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD7FFF2FED9FABAEDB1FA16" blockId="3.[264,1323,1321,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD7FFF2FED9FABAED33FAD1" bold="true" box="[264,380,1321,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative data of dimensions (in µm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD7FFF2FCB5FAB9E883FAD1" box="[868,1228,1322,1345]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD7FFF2FCB5FAB9EF80FAD1" box="[868,975,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD7FFF2FC0EFAB9E806FAD1" box="[991,1097,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD7FFF2FB8AFAB9E883FAD1" box="[1115,1228,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFD7FFF2FB05FABAE964FAD1" box="[1236,1323,1321,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD7FFF2FB05FABAE964FAD1" bold="true" box="[1236,1323,1321,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens. The dimensions of the spicules are given as length x width of shaft. Values in parentheses are means.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD7FFF2FEC1FA34E896F92E" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<table id="39EFC43CFFD7000EFEC1FA34E8BCF92E" box="[272,1267,1447,1726]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<tr id="F5DF34DEFFD7000EFEC1FA34E8BCFA2E" box="[272,1267,1447,1470]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFEC1FA34EE69FA2E" box="[272,550,1447,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Material examined</th>
|
||
<th id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFDB0FA34EFE3FA2E" box="[609,940,1447,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Oxeas</th>
|
||
<th id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFC1BFA34E8BCFA2E" box="[970,1267,1447,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Immature oxeas.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F5DF34DEFFD7000EFEC1FA41E8BCFA79" box="[272,1267,1490,1513]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFEC1FA41EE69FA79" box="[272,550,1490,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Holotype</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F5DF34DEFFD7000EFEC1FA6FE8BCF983" box="[272,1267,1532,1555]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFEC1FA6FEE69F983" box="[272,550,1532,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">MNCN 1.01/362</th>
|
||
<td id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFDB0FA6FEFE3F983" box="[609,940,1532,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">100-(125)-145 x 6.3-(8.2)-10</td>
|
||
<td id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFC1BFA6FE8BCF983" box="[970,1267,1532,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">85-(91.8)-100 x 2.5 (2.7)-3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F5DF34DEFFD7000EFEC1F9B4E8BCF9AE" box="[272,1267,1575,1598]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFEC1F9B4EE69F9AE" box="[272,550,1575,1598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Paratypes</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F5DF34DEFFD7000EFEC1F9C1E8BCF9F9" box="[272,1267,1618,1641]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFEC1F9C1EE69F9F9" box="[272,550,1618,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">BMNH: 2005.4.21.4</th>
|
||
<td id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFDB0F9C1EFE3F9F9" box="[609,940,1618,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">110-(121.5)-130 x 5-(7.5)-8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFC1BF9C1E8BCF9F9" box="[970,1267,1618,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">80-(92.5)-97.5 x 2.5-(3)-4.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F5DF34DEFFD7000EFEC1F9EFE8BCF903" box="[272,1267,1660,1683]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFEC1F9EFEE69F903" box="[272,550,1660,1683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">LEB-ICML-UNAM-296</th>
|
||
<td id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFDB0F9EFEFE3F903" box="[609,940,1660,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">110-(121.5)-130 x 5-(7.5)-8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFC1BF9EFE8BCF903" box="[970,1267,1660,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">80-(92.5)-97.5 x 2.5-(3)-4.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F5DF34DEFFD7000EFEC1F934E8BCF92E" box="[272,1267,1703,1726]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFEC1F934EE69F92E" box="[272,550,1703,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">LEB-ICML-UNAM-1124</th>
|
||
<td id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFDB0F934EFE3F92E" box="[609,940,1703,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">105-(122)-137.5 x 7.5-(8.3)-10</td>
|
||
<td id="B60E5DA2FFD7000EFC1BF934E8BCF92E" box="[970,1267,1703,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">77-(93)-107 x 2-(2.7)-3.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03F56517FFD7FFF2FED9F89CE8F4F8C1" box="[264,1211,1807,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD7FFF2FED9F89CEDCAF8B8" blockId="3.[264,1211,1807,1873]" box="[264,389,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD7FFF2FED9F89CEDCAF8B8" box="[264,389,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD7FFF2FEE9F8A4E8F4F8C1" blockId="3.[264,1211,1807,1873]" box="[312,1211,1847,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">The specific epithet refers to the state (Sonora) where the species was found.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1F906614FFD0FFF5FED9FA8AE861FAC3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174435/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[316,1274,326,1288]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD0FFF5FED9FA8AE861FAC3" blockId="4.[264,1322,1305,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD0FFF5FED9FA8AEDC4FAA1" bold="true" box="[264,395,1305,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD0FFF5FD28FA8AE82EFAA0" box="[761,1121,1305,1328]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD0FFF5FD28FA8AEF2BFAA0" box="[761,868,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD0FFF5FCA4FA8AEF90FAA0" box="[885,991,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD0FFF5FC21FA8AE82EFAA0" box="[1008,1121,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFD0FFF5FBB8FA8AE88FFAA1" box="[1129,1216,1305,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD0FFF5FBB8FA8AE88FFAA1" bold="true" box="[1129,1216,1305,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A) Bahía La Choya (Puerto Peñasco, Sonora). B) Punta Cazón (Bahía Kino, Sonora).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03F56517FFD0FFF5FED9FA14E818F9F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD0FFF5FED9FA14EE62FA30" blockId="4.[264,1323,1415,1641]" box="[264,557,1415,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD0FFF5FED9FA14EE62FA30" box="[264,557,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD0FFF5FEE9FA3CE818F9F9" blockId="4.[264,1323,1415,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The specimens were collected in rocky shallow water (
|
||
<quantity id="8C179B79FFD0FFF5FC14FA3CE85EFA59" box="[965,1041,1455,1481]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</quantity>
|
||
depth) in two localities from the northern Mar de Cortés (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3D42A19FFD0FFF5FD49FA44EE92FA61" box="[664,733,1495,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[316,1274,326,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[316,1275,326,1288]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the distribution of Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensis sp. nov. A) Bahía La Choya (Puerto Peñasco, Sonora). B) Punta Cazón (Bahía Kino, Sonora)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174435/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species is common in these localities, but it is always found growing on the surface of the sponge
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD0FFF5FC32FA6CE8DDF988" box="[995,1170,1535,1560]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="media">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD0FFF5FC32FA6CE8DDF988" box="[995,1170,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Geodia media</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
covering it completely or in parts, except for the oscular areas. The specimens have been collected in two seasons (spring and summer), but no embryos or larvae were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03F56517FFD0FFF7FED9F90CE964F8F6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD0FFF5FED9F90CED21F928" blockId="4.[264,1322,1695,1881]" box="[264,366,1695,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD0FFF5FED9F90CED21F928" box="[264,366,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD0FFF4FEE9F954E892FE3E" blockId="4.[264,1322,1695,1881]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
According to the most recent classification in Systema Porifera, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD0FFF5FB4AF954E95FF970" box="[1179,1296,1735,1760]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD0FFF5FB4AF954E95FF970" box="[1179,1296,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly defined by having a regular choanosomal skeleton, with a ladder-like reticulation of uni-pauci- or multispicular primary lines connected by unispicular secondary lines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD0FFF5FEDEF8ACEDF6F8C9" author="Weerdt" box="[271,441,1855,1881]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges, Kluwer Academic, Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">Weerdt 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus includes six valid subgenera, which are differentiated principally by their skeletal architecture;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD1FFF4FD3CFE8FEFB5FEA6" authority="Grant, 1836" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[749,1018,284,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FD3CFE8FEF2DFEA5" box="[749,866,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD1FFF4FCBBFE8FEFB5FEA6" author="Grant" box="[874,1018,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Grant, R. E. (1836) Animal Kingdom. In: Todd, R. B. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Anatomy and Physiology. Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper: London 5 (1), 107 - 118 pp." type="journal article" year="1836">Grant, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD1FFF4FBD7FE8FED09FECE" authority="Griessingger, 1971" authorityName="Griessingger" authorityYear="1971" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Rhizoniera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FBD7FE8FE8C8FEA5" box="[1030,1159,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||
Griessingger, 1971
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD1FFF4FEB1FED7EE11FECE" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[352,606,324,350]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FEB1FED7EDFAFECD" box="[352,437,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD1FFF4FE1BFED7EE11FECE" author="Gray" box="[458,606,324,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the arrangement of sponges, with the descriptions of some new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 492 - 558." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD1FFF4FDA6FED7EFE9FECE" authority="Weerdt, 2000" authorityName="Weerdt" authorityYear="2000" box="[631,934,324,350]" class="Demospongea" family="Chalinidae" genus="Soestella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FDA6FED7EEAEFECD" box="[631,737,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Soestella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD1FFF4FD26FED7EFE9FECE" author="Weerdt" box="[759,934,324,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD1FFF4FC11FED7E8A4FECE" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[960,1259,324,350]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FC11FED7E852FECD" box="[960,1053,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD1FFF4FBE3FED7E8A4FECE" author="Schmidt" box="[1074,1259,324,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, 88 pp." type="book" year="1862">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD1FFF4FED9FEFFEEC7FE16" authority="Laubenfels, 1832" authorityName="Laubenfels" authorityYear="1832" box="[264,648,364,390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FED9FEFFEDE8FE15" box="[264,423,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
Laubenfels, 1832
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to this classification
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD1FFF4FBF1FEFFEDCBFE3D" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FBF1FEFFE8DAFE15" box="[1056,1173,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FB7DFEFFE96EFE15" box="[1196,1313,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FED9FE07EDCBFE3D" box="[264,388,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFD1FFF4FE5DFE00EDA6FE3D" box="[396,489,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FE5DFE00EDA6FE3D" bold="true" box="[396,489,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows characteristics of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD1FFF4FC7EFE07E896FE3E" authority="Weerdt 2002" authorityName="Weerdt" authorityYear="2002" box="[943,1241,404,430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FC7EFE07E86AFE3D" box="[943,1061,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD1FFF4FBE2FE07E89EFE3E" author="Weerdt" box="[1075,1233,404,430]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges, Kluwer Academic, Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">Weerdt 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1F906614FFD1FFF4FED9F979EE1FF8F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[337,1258,476,1752]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD1FFF4FED9F979EE1FF8F9" blockId="5.[264,1323,1770,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FED9F979EDC4F892" bold="true" box="[264,395,1770,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
External morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD1FFF4FD71F979E847F891" box="[672,1032,1770,1793]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FD71F979EF44F891" box="[672,779,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FCCAF979EFC9F891" box="[795,902,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FC46F979E847F891" box="[919,1032,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFD1FFF4FBC1F979E828F892" box="[1040,1127,1770,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FBC1F979E828F892" bold="true" box="[1040,1127,1770,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the white arrows show the oscules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD1FFF4FE22F89EEF2DF8B4" box="[499,866,1805,1828]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FE22F89EEE11F8B4" box="[499,606,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FDA3F89EEE93F8B4" box="[626,732,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FD20F89EEF2DF8B4" box="[753,866,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFD1FFF4FCBCF89EEF8FF8B4" box="[877,960,1805,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and the black arrows show the oscular zone of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD1FFF4FE14F8A3EE2EF8D7" box="[453,609,1840,1863]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="media">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD1FFF4FE14F8A3EE2EF8D7" box="[453,609,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Geodia media</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Holotype MNCN 1.01/362 in fresh. B) Paratype BMNH: 2005.4.21.4 after preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1F906614FFD2FFF7FED9FA0CEFF2FA49" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174437/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[332,1251,317,1411]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD2FFF7FED9FA0CEFF2FA49" blockId="6.[264,1323,1439,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FED9FA0CEDC3FA27" bold="true" box="[264,396,1439,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of skeletal characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD2FFF7FCB0FA33E884FA27" box="[865,1227,1440,1463]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FCB0FA33EF83FA27" box="[865,972,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FC0CFA33E807FA27" box="[989,1096,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FB8BFA33E884FA27" box="[1114,1227,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFD2FFF7FB02FA0CE964FA27" box="[1235,1323,1439,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FB02FA0CE964FA27" bold="true" box="[1235,1323,1439,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A) oxeas; B) Detail of the tangential view of ectosomal skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD2FFF7FEE9F99EE964F8F6" blockId="6.[264,1323,1549,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Only three similar species with an ectosomal tangential unispicular, isotropic reticulation are known from the East Pacific area (described originally as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD2FFF7FBBAF9A6E8F1F9DE" box="[1131,1214,1589,1614]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Adocia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FBBAF9A6E8F1F9DE" box="[1131,1214,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Adocia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD2FFF7FADFF9A6EE2CF9E7" authority="Dickinson, 1945" authorityName="Dickinson" authorityYear="1945" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Adocia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FADFF9A6ED3AF9E6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">H. ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD2FFF7FE5DF9CEEE15F9E7" author="Dickinson" box="[396,602,1629,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Dickinson, M. G. (1945) Sponges of the Gulf of California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 11 (1), 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1945">Dickinson, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD2FFF7FDA7F9CEEFEFF9E7" authority="Ristau, 1978" authorityName="Ristau" authorityYear="1978" box="[630,928,1629,1655]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FDA7F9CEEEACF9E6" box="[630,739,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">H. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD2FFF7FD2BF9CEEFD7F9E7" author="Ristau" box="[762,920,1629,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Ristau, D. A. (1978) Six new species of shallow-water marine demospongiae from California. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 91 (3), 569 - 589." type="journal article" year="1978">Ristau, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD2FFF7FC36F9CEED1FF90F" authority="Laubenfels, 1954" authorityName="Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Adocia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="turquoisia">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FC36F9CEE8C6F9E6" box="[999,1161,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">H. turquoisia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD2FFF7FB4EF9CEED08F90F" author="Laubenfels" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State College Press Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1954">Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD2FFF7FE8FF916EDBCF90E" box="[350,499,1669,1694]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Adocia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FE8FF916EDBCF90E" box="[350,499,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">H. ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a ramose sponge with a smooth surface and oscules up to
|
||
<quantity id="8C179B79FFD2FFF7FB35F916E964F90F" box="[1252,1323,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(color in life was not recorded), described from the Mar de Cortés (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD2FFF7FBE3F93EE8B3F957" author="Dickinson" box="[1074,1276,1709,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Dickinson, M. G. (1945) Sponges of the Gulf of California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 11 (1), 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1945">Dickinson, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD2FFF7FEA2F946EE07F97E" box="[371,584,1749,1775]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FEA2F946EDDFF97E" box="[371,400,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FE71F946EDF2F97E" box="[416,445,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FE1DF946EE07F97E" box="[460,584,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFD2FFF7FD9EF946EEE3F97F" box="[591,684,1749,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FD9EF946EEE3F97F" bold="true" box="[591,684,1749,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is encrusting with scarce and smaller oscules. Another important difference is the presence of two categories of oxeas; 130 by 3 µm and 240 by 14 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD2FFF7FE55F8B6EF4FF8AF" authority="Dickinson, 1945" authorityName="Dickinson" authorityYear="1945" box="[388,768,1829,1855]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Adocia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FE55F8B6EE55F8AE" box="[388,538,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">H. ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD2FFF7FDFDF8B6EEB8F8AF" author="Dickinson" box="[556,759,1829,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Dickinson, M. G. (1945) Sponges of the Gulf of California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 11 (1), 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1945">Dickinson, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD2FFF7FCDEF8B6EF36F8AE" box="[783,889,1829,1854]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FCDEF8B6EF36F8AE" box="[783,889,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">H. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD2FFF7FB80F8B6E8A3F8AF" author="Ristau" box="[1105,1260,1829,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Ristau, D. A. (1978) Six new species of shallow-water marine demospongiae from California. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 91 (3), 569 - 589." type="journal article" year="1978">Ristau, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is a white and hard, non-compressible sponge, with large oxeas (140 to 180 by 10–16 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD2FFF7FAC0F8DEE964F8F6" box="[1297,1323,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03F56517FFD3FFF6FED9FE8FEE5BF8C9" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD3FFF6FED9FE8FEF14FE46" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD3FFF6FED9FE8FED30FEA5" box="[264,383,284,309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Adocia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="turquoisia">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FED9FE8FED30FEA5" box="[264,383,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">turquoisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the Central Pacific area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FC04FE8FE8EAFEA6" author="Laubenfels" box="[981,1189,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State College Press Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1954">Laubenfels 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and later reported from different localities from the Mexican Pacific coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FBD7FED7E8ABFECE" author="Gomez" box="[1030,1252,324,350]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Gomez, P., Carballo, J. L., Vazquez, L. E. & Cruz-Barraza, J. A. (2002) New records for the sponge fauna (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Pacific coast of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 115 (1), 223 - 237." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Gómez
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FBB2FED7E8D1FECD" box="[1123,1182,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is well characterized by its external morphology, which varies from encrusting to ramose growth form, by its typical green to bluish-green color, and by the choanosomal reticulation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FE4DFE2FEE2AFE46" author="Laubenfels" box="[412,613,444,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State College Press Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1954">Laubenfels 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FDA0FE2FEF00FE46" author="Gomez" box="[625,847,444,470]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Gomez, P., Carballo, J. L., Vazquez, L. E. & Cruz-Barraza, J. A. (2002) New records for the sponge fauna (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Pacific coast of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 115 (1), 223 - 237." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Gómez
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FD1CFE2FEF47FE45" box="[717,776,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1F906614FFD3FFF6FED9FC4DEE9FFBAB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[521,1066,527,966]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD3FFF6FED9FC4DEE9FFBAB" blockId="7.[264,1323,990,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FED9FC4DEDC3FC66" bold="true" box="[264,396,990,1014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings of skeletal characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD3FFF6FCECFC4CE8E9FC66" ID-CoL="3JCC2" box="[829,1190,991,1014]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FCECFC4CEFE7FC66" box="[829,936,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FC68FC4CE86BFC66" box="[953,1060,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FBE4FC4CE8E9FC66" box="[1077,1190,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFD3FFF6FB7EFC4DE949FC66" box="[1199,1286,990,1014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FB7EFC4DE949FC66" bold="true" box="[1199,1286,990,1014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A) Detail of ectosomal skeletal reticulation; B) Detail of the cross-section of choanosomal skeletal structure; C) Different oxea morphologies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFD3FFF6FEE9FBFCEE5BF8C9" blockId="7.[264,1323,1135,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
In addition, some haliclonid-species recorded from the Eastern Pacific such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD3FFF6FED9FB04EFC2FB21" ID-CoL="3JCB2" authority="Laubenfels, 1932" authorityName="Laubenfels" authorityYear="1932" box="[264,909,1175,1201]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gellindra" subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FED9FB04ED32FB20" box="[264,381,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FE43FB04EE7EFB20" box="[402,561,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FD96FB04EEFCFB20" box="[583,691,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">gellindra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FD6CFB04EFC2FB21" author="Laubenfels" box="[701,909,1175,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1932) The marine and freshwater sponges of California. Proceedings National Museum, 81 (4), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1932">Laubenfels, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD3FFF6FC1FFB04E8B4FB21" ID-CoL="3JCCN" authority="Grant, 1826" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1826" box="[974,1275,1175,1201]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FC1FFB04E802FB20" box="[974,1101,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">H. cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FBB1FB04E8BCFB21" author="Grant" box="[1120,1267,1175,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Grant, RE. (1826) Notice of two new species of British sponges. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 2, 203 - 204." type="journal article" year="1826">Grant, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD3FFF6FE57FB2CEF5AFB48" ID-CoL="3JCC2" box="[390,789,1215,1241]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FE57FB2CEDB4FB48" box="[390,507,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FDDEFB2CEECBFB48" box="[527,644,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FD48FB2CEF5AFB48" box="[665,789,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFD3FFF6FCF1FB2CEFCEFB49" box="[800,897,1215,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FCF1FB2CEFCEFB49" bold="true" box="[800,897,1215,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in external morphology.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD3FFF6FB64FB2CEE7FFA90" ID-CoL="3JCB2" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gellindra" subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FB64FB2CE965FB48" box="[1205,1322,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FEC3FB74EDFEFA90" box="[274,433,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FE15FB74EE7FFA90" box="[452,560,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">gellindra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an incrusting, pale lavender sponge described originally with an ectosomal skeleton as a crust of tangentially placed oxeas and an isodyctial choanosomal reticulation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FD9BFAA4EF54FAC1" author="Laubenfels" box="[586,795,1335,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1932) The marine and freshwater sponges of California. Proceedings National Museum, 81 (4), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1932">Laubenfels 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9454883EFFD3FFF6FC34FAA4E803FAC1" box="[997,1100,1335,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FED9FACCEDFBFAE9" author="Weerdt" box="[264,436,1375,1401]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges, Kluwer Academic, Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">Weerdt (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who did not find ectosomal skeleton specialization and considered that the choanosomal skeleton is a rather dense, confuse, subisotropic reticulation without visible spongin, which is characteristic of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD3FFF6FCB5FA3CE84BFA58" box="[868,1028,1455,1480]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FCB5FA3CE84BFA58" box="[868,1028,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD3FFF6FBC9FA3CE8BEFA58" ID-CoL="3JCCN" box="[1048,1265,1455,1480]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FBC9FA3CE8BEFA58" box="[1048,1265,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Haliclona cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from European waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FCCBFA44EFEAFA61" author="Grant" box="[794,933,1495,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Grant, RE. (1826) Notice of two new species of British sponges. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 2, 203 - 204." type="journal article" year="1826">Grant 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and later was cited worldwide. For example, this species was reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33F8760CFFD3FFF6FCD7FA6CEF11F989" box="[774,862,1535,1561]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FCA1FA6CE8B6F988" author="Lambe" box="[880,1273,1535,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1893) Sponges from the Pacific coast of Canada. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 11 (4), 25 - 43." type="journal article" year="1893">
|
||
Lambe 1893, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD3FFF6FBEAFA6CE8B6F988" ID-CoL="4RS2J" box="[1083,1273,1535,1560]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FBEAFA6CE8B6F988" box="[1083,1273,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Reniera cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FE5FF9B4EE18F9D1" author="Laubenfels" box="[398,599,1575,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1932) The marine and freshwater sponges of California. Proceedings National Museum, 81 (4), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1932">Laubenfels 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33F8760CFFD3FFF6FD5FF9B4EEA4F9D1" box="[654,747,1575,1601]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FD2AF9B4E8EBF9D0" author="Laubenfels" box="[763,1188,1575,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A comparison of the shallow-water sponges near the Pacific and of the Panama Canal with those at the Caribbean end. Proceedings of the United States Natural Museum, 83 (2993), 441 - 464." type="journal article" year="1936">
|
||
Laubenfels 1936, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD3FFF6FC23F9B4E8EBF9D0" box="[1010,1188,1575,1600]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Adocia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FC23F9B4E8EBF9D0" box="[1010,1188,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Adocia cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in the Mar de Cortés (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FE1AF9DCEEDFF9F9" author="Dickinson" box="[459,656,1615,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Dickinson, M. G. (1945) Sponges of the Gulf of California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 11 (1), 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1945">Dickinson 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD3FFF6FD78F9DCEF67F9F8" box="[681,808,1615,1640]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Adocia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FD78F9DCEF67F9F8" box="[681,808,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">H. cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a polymorphous, brown to dark purple sponge (incrusting to masses of anastomosing branches), characterized by a regular hexagonal, unispicular ectosomal reticulation and isotropic unispicular choanosomal reticulation (according to Weerdt 1986), characteristics that are clearly different in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD3FFF6FB07F954EDCBF898" ID-CoL="3JCC2" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FB07F954E8BCF970" box="[1238,1267,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FAD5F954E956F970" box="[1284,1305,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FED9F97CEDCBF898" box="[264,388,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFD3FFF6FE41F97CEDBEF899" box="[400,497,1775,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FE41F97CEDBEF899" bold="true" box="[400,497,1775,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Currently, the sponge populations from the Mediterranean and east Atlantic coast are the only considered belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFD3FFF6FC47F884E83FF8A0" ID-CoL="3JCCN" box="[918,1136,1815,1840]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFD3FFF6FC47F884E83FF8A0" box="[918,1136,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Haliclona cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Weerdt 1986,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFD3FFF6FED9F8ACEE48F8C9" author="Weerdt" box="[264,519,1855,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de & Soest, R. W. M. van (1986) Marine shallow-water Haplosclerida (Porifera) from the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 225, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1986">Weerdt & Soest 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1F906614FFDCFFF9FED9FA8CED78FACA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174439/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[268,1319,326,1287]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFDCFFF9FED9FA8CED78FACA" blockId="8.[264,1323,1311,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDCFFF9FED9FA8CEDC2FAA7" bold="true" box="[264,397,1311,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Cross-section of the choanosomal skeleton of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFDCFFF9FC44FAB3E94EFAA7" box="[917,1281,1312,1335]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDCFFF9FC44FAB3E84FFAA7" box="[917,1024,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDCFFF9FBC2FAB3E831FAA7" box="[1043,1150,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDCFFF9FB41FAB3E94EFAA7" box="[1168,1281,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFDCFFF9FADAFA8CED78FACA" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03F56517FFDCFFF8FEE9FA1EEE04FD0E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFDCFFF9FEE9FA1EE8C0F89F" blockId="8.[264,1322,1421,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
However, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFDCFFF9FE0EFA1DEE13FA37" box="[479,604,1422,1447]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDCFFF9FE0EFA1DEE13FA37" box="[479,604,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">H. cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
East Pacific specimens differ from the European specimens and they also differ from the new species. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33F8760CFFDCFFF9FCE1FA26EFC7FA5F" box="[816,904,1461,1487]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens are dull yellow in color, with oxeas of 98–111 µm long by 6 µm wide (the skeletal structure was not described) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFDCFFF9FEC1F996EDE3F98F" author="Lambe" box="[272,428,1541,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1893) Sponges from the Pacific coast of Canada. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 11 (4), 25 - 43." type="journal article" year="1893">Lambe 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The California specimens are encrusting (
|
||
<quantity id="8C179B79FFDCFFF9FC6AF996EFB7F98F" box="[955,1016,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick), lavender in color, with oxeas of 150 µm long by 6–8 µm wide, without ectosomal specialization and with an choanosomal isodyctial reticulation structure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFDCFFF9FCFEF9C6EFB3F9FF" author="Laubenfels" box="[815,1020,1621,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1932) The marine and freshwater sponges of California. Proceedings National Museum, 81 (4), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1932">Laubenfels 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33F8760CFFDCFFF9FB9BF9C6E8E8F9FF" box="[1098,1191,1621,1647]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens are slightly different to California because they have an ectosomal isodyctial reticulation of oxeas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFDCFFF9FE5BF936EE12F92F" author="Laubenfels" box="[394,605,1701,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A comparison of the shallow-water sponges near the Pacific and of the Panama Canal with those at the Caribbean end. Proceedings of the United States Natural Museum, 83 (2993), 441 - 464." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dickinson specimens are also encrusting, with oscules conspicuous from
|
||
<quantity id="8C179B79FFDCFFF9FE33F95EEE68F977" box="[482,551,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, and a choanosomal irregular reticulation of oxeas of 115 to 190 µm long. Ectosomal skeletal was not described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFDCFFF9FC13F966E8CCF89F" author="Dickinson" box="[962,1155,1781,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Dickinson, M. G. (1945) Sponges of the Gulf of California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 11 (1), 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1945">Dickinson 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFDCFFF8FEE9F88EEEA4FE46" blockId="8.[264,1322,1421,1887]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The closest species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFDCFFF9FD91F88DEF85F8A7" box="[576,970,1821,1847]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDCFFF9FD91F88DEEFAF8A7" box="[576,693,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDCFFF9FD16F88DEF73F8A7" box="[711,828,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDCFFF9FC9FF88DEF85F8A7" box="[846,970,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFDCFFF9FC03F88EE87EF8A7" box="[978,1073,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDCFFF9FC03F88EE87EF8A7" bold="true" box="[978,1073,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFDCFFF9FB85F88DEDBCF8CF" authority="Zea & Weerdt 1999" authorityName="Zea & Weerdt" authorityYear="1999" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="epiphytica" subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDCFFF9FB85F88DE83EF8A7" box="[1108,1137,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDCFFF9FB53F88DE8D8F8A7" box="[1154,1175,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDCFFF9FB61F88DE965F8A7" box="[1200,1322,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">epiphytica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F7E4B6DFFDCFFF9FED9F8D6EDBCF8CF" author="Zea" box="[264,499,1861,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Zea, S. & Weerdt, W. H. de (1999) Haliclona (Haliclona) epiphytica n. sp. (Porifera, Demospongiae, Haplosclerida). A seaweed-dwelling sponge from the Colombian Caribbean. Beaufortia, 49 (13), 171 - 176." type="journal article" year="1999">Zea & Weerdt 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from the Caribbean (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33F8760CFFDCFFF9FCBFF8D6EFA6F8CF" box="[878,1001,1861,1887]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The species are similar in consistency, form, choanosomal skeleton and ectosomal skeletal structure. However, they are different in color and spicule dimensions:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFDDFFF8FCFCFED7E849FECD" box="[813,1030,324,350]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="epiphityca" subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDDFFF8FCFCFED7EF05FECD" box="[813,842,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDDFFF8FC8DFED7EF36FECD" box="[860,889,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDDFFF8FC5DFED7E849FECD" box="[908,1030,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">epiphityca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cream-color sponge with shorter and thinner oxeas (63-67-
|
||
<date id="3F51105CFFDDFFF8FD01FEFFEF49FE16" box="[720,774,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1997-10">97 x</date>
|
||
2.9–6.9 µm). Both species share the epibiotic habit, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFDDFFF8FE51FE07EE17FE3D" box="[384,600,404,430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="epiphytica" subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDDFFF8FE51FE07EDD2FE3D" box="[384,413,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDDFFF8FE7EFE07ED8BFE3D" box="[431,452,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDDFFF8FE0FFE07EE17FE3D" box="[478,600,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">epiphytica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on red algae, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFDDFFF8FC6BFE07E8DCFE3D" box="[954,1171,404,430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sonorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDDFFF8FC6BFE07EF98FE3D" box="[954,983,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDDFFF8FC38FE07E849FE3D" box="[1001,1030,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDDFFF8FBC6FE07E8DCFE3D" box="[1047,1171,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A857F5FFDDFFF8FB4DFE00E8B4FE3D" box="[1180,1275,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDDFFF8FB4DFE00E8B4FE3D" bold="true" box="[1180,1275,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been only found living on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CEF4D1FFFDDFFF8FDEFFE2FEEABFE45" box="[574,740,444,469]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="media">
|
||
<emphasis id="799BEA8EFFDDFFF8FDEFFE2FEEABFE45" box="[574,740,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Geodia media</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B50369CFFDDFFF8FEE9FE77EE04FD0E" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">In summary, the new species is well characterized by its skeletal structure, in addition to consistent external characteristics like an encrusting shape, pinkish violet color, scarce and slightly elevated oscules, and in general by living in association with another sponge. After the present study, the number of chalinids species along the Mexican Pacific coast has increased to 10 species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |