103 lines
11 KiB
XML
103 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="9018A7FB9D4706C01BD94B9976E0E16E" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d65d91f3-2aa6-4824-85a3-9ac72a57c596" ModsDocID="22820" checkinTime="1251954458996" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Longino, J. T." docDate="2009" docId="ADE7F2D35CE3BB5157418DAD4B2A5EB6" docLanguage="en" docName="22820_tx.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2181" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820" docTitle="Pheidole perpusilla" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="7FC56964C9056E7DBD20595E152A29E1" masterDocTitle="Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1693272131770" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="39DBCDDAC2147850F74EE221C9C79DE5">
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<mods:title id="0DE729693FE459722EF75D27A74B2DF5">Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76381DAD06FAD8DEAB193BD768B45B7E">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1504DECFB4DDF04866E81F3272378492">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6292F2D55982B140034F9F68C0FB89A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BB703189A62D8AE6378158C287B5E9BA">
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<mods:date id="87DD05B972AA69B6F1B8BA6CF0AEAC22">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="91B81C6FE69037B7D6212D806E1FFFD7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="011FE1F62F6C5AE4DF60E933CCD8C17F">2181</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A42129BF65F12BD1B2FC9DBD7C44CCDD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E1FA29AFB493B2A21FF5358D2BE2F6F8">90</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5A91BD598EB8AAEDEDB0D50D891F13F8">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5551751C880DA22EFB0D7DCCA16E3C2D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AFBCA20BCB59E85F5D7BDDDCACE0A91E" type="HNS-PUB">22820</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ADE7F2D35CE3BB5157418DAD4B2A5EB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADE7F2D35CE3BB5157418DAD4B2A5EB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADE7F2D35CE3BB5157418DAD4B2A5EB6" lastPageNumber="61" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="6C82741E63B5B082F87692D830680AF9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9801C696138468984609369DCBD32AFE" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="43E18F274F715AE1122F9107F2010834" ID-CoL="4FYHR" ID-ENA="615321" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole perpusilla Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Pheidole perpusilla</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="457314B745B753D4114C57F62F1B6E7A" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="B93620029A6143FB923ABA35EB178661" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">
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Pheidole flavens subsp. perpusilla
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<bibRefCitation id="E3F296A4FC75D0B2BD3554A639610EBA" author="Emery, C." pagination="137 - 241" refId="ref45273" refString="Emery, C. (1894) Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. VI-XVI. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 26, 137 - 241." type="journal article" year="1894">Emery, 1894:157</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Syntype major, minor worker, gyne: Brazil, Para (Schulz).
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<bibRefCitation id="548F97782408C559325FAAD5EFB88618" author="Emery, C." pagination="33 - 107" refId="ref45301" refString="Emery, C. (1896) Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. XVII-XXV Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 28, 33 - 107." type="journal article" year="1896">Emery, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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g: 80: raised to species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDDB149892651998791055777BFF0EAB" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="233DE48DBC243FD5E459CA1F21855AD8" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="F2A24C6A62EFED2C77A4539DB121DF71" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151299" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens breviscapa Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" variety="breviscapa">
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<pageBreakToken id="15E8E67B09E5380FCFA9BF124DC4F435" pageNumber="61">Pheidole</pageBreakToken>
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flavens var. breviscapa
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<bibRefCitation id="674D6DCF40446FE54B4185CC2DF683BD" author="Forel, A." pagination="57 - 80" refId="ref45517" refString="Forel, A. (1899) Formicidae. [part c]. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Hymenoptera, 3, 57 - 80." type="journal article" year="1899">Forel, 1899: 77</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype major worker: Guatemala, Retalhuleu (Stoll) [
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<collectionCode id="DD66DC670976D615D016170F605F817C" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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] (examined).
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<bibRefCitation id="E6C8E1E4CAE1F60F1A003EB1638916F7" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 383</bibRefCitation>
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: raised to species. New synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBE2E65FB4EAE95E75FF00C2BFAFCBC7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D51E7147C752FFE3E27EAE02092FEC5" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="FD690F1EE0C036D147885293078C83C9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33700" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole decem Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decem">
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Pheidole decem
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<bibRefCitation id="3A1FC1F69952A2F6211302890D66F383" author="Forel, A." pagination="334 - 382" refId="ref45542" refString="Forel, A. (1901 a) Varietes myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 45, 334 - 382." type="journal article" year="1901">Forel, 1901a: 366</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Syntype major worker: Trinidad.
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<bibRefCitation id="5CE25540C3A4F6AD15875A36E82BEF97" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 553</bibRefCitation>
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: junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="F3D083F0ADBED2BF0D8452A9489E137D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="312" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole perpusilla Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">P. perpusilla</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7BA3D664A302082CBE625FCC1CEFC15" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="DB68E71440241104FE373AAEB9BAC536" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142256" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole (Hendecapheidole) emersoni Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emersoni" subGenus="Hendecapheidole">Pheidole (Hendecapheidole) emersoni Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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, W.M. 1922: 4, fig. 2. Syntype minor worker, gyne, male: Guyana, Kartabo (Emerson).
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<bibRefCitation id="5B4E001EC4946A9E4C7B647294B13056" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 553</bibRefCitation>
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: junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="1B95459F6A0C4D5138D92A2C4E9B7DF1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="453" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole perpusilla Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">P. perpusilla</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="913560E556CE68D6365C14D02185984B" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6AF6A8B113BC9262EFAEF4CC9D39FB86" pageNumber="61">Geographic Range</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D36EBBBD6785D378C8F3BDDEF61DAC9" pageNumber="61">Amazonian Brazil to southern Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7E2B05E8C6CE5576F7140F146543A8E" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="497FC6E00B05BFBB39038F982410ADD1" pageNumber="61">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5B63797EAACE81938CD28E1BAABEC62" pageNumber="61">This species occurs in wet climate areas, from sea level to 1200m elevation. In mature forest areas it is a common species under epiphytes in the canopy, although its minute size makes it easy to overlook. It also occurs on trees in synanthropic habitats such as coffee farms and city parks.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14184DCABE1FA43AEEED2C0C22848058" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D887E47E1EE96CFEDF3292CD353064E2" pageNumber="61">Comments</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F032DEE4AC20706F3A9A5A4A02D7CD79" pageNumber="61">
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The holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="EFD48BED6299A81BFED2CEBDDA8BC05A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="25504" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole breviscapa Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscapa">P. breviscapa</taxonomicName>
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has 10-segmented antennae and is a close match to Costa Rican material of
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<taxonomicName id="F7234E42A29E980F02F6C111F0189AEC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="729" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole perpusilla Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">P. perpusilla</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |