311 lines
26 KiB
XML
311 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3798" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aea78624-ddd1-454d-a5f6-f543c08ecf36" ID-PMC="PMC9616077" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1065-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436" ID-PubMed="36452345" ID-ZooBank="D39432380B1B48B08FA8C8E5EED83736" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1065-141" checkinTime="1635380209005" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Moore, Matthew R., Rohrig, Eric A., McKenzie, Cindy L., Liu, Di, Feng, Jinian, Normark, Benjamin B. & Miller, Douglass R." docDate="2021" docId="AD947CA62C155487B08E06069C806CDD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1065: 141-203" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1065" docPubDate="2021-10-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171" docTitle="Fiorinia pinicola Maskell 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1732751106759" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AB752BA76F136ACD9E6B0CB6764CEA99">Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA9BF532B50C5099B1638C8515A24CC6">Ahmed, Muhammad Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7F2A68AA44619E1D3893E936B20A72E">Subtropical Insects and Horticulture Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA & Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B75D1FE8289A712240EA49AA0E35A7D" type="email">muhammad.ahmed@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="23D4BE36680CB002991A0CF1B681E880">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7E14CB1F7C7EB57A883399AC034F2E5">Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9314E4CCE8AE53C9575730773928A65E">Rohrig, Eric A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BAEA9DFFFCF112806023823AEEBBE2D">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68862C09533158000587091B25ACE101">McKenzie, Cindy L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37CDAF177B40D7E37054CE072EE78968">Subtropical Insects and Horticulture Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="890C23B88C4690555B1DFB1B202D2976">Liu, Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59128D33C6E738A279A5E221540464E5">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D5EC05266F7F8B6B38CE774A50763DF">Feng, Jinian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E442EA2200A02EE3E546FB4F930736C">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BD7D2104FB7DEA7E0AE8C4AA59D2330">Normark, Benjamin B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1C39876D975F64A90E8D7B3FAF2D286">Department of Biology and Graduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="026494AABBF90398CA5A57A752E334AB">Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D602ECBBDAA0DFFC7026DC9DAC740642">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA & Retired Research Entomologist, Systematic Entomology Lab, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Entomology, Beltsville, Maryland, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="62949C6E6BBA50A35A425CD6174F3E70">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E26DF687E77989F8704A84D4C84BF8E">2021-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="329E722545E9F5EFA1555212BFF0BE6A">1065</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A60290BE716478EBADF92FF12FBDAAA2">141</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1D6C35596F90142FDEB1AA0C6164AD2B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="63732B636CA5FCBF78F18A81B17495B4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A0088516C9E559E2A81EA8534A7A203C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4461897DA995A332CF0E09BE94270E7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1065-141</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD947CA62C155487B08E06069C806CDD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189541192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD947CA62C155487B08E06069C806CDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD947CA62C155487B08E06069C806CDD" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" scope_family="Diaspididae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<subSubSection id="3E4407D4B6E2CCEBCCB189EF7D6500F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA26B06E4FDEF720D3741F84F993DA8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="9331A13AC95B778CCA5DFF41A5160A09" ID-CoL="6J5C7" LSID="AD947CA6-2C15-5487-B08E-06069C806CDD" authority="Maskell, 1897" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia pinicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Fiorinia pinicola Maskell, 1897</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0558661E16A00FAF2E09177277FEE9AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF4BF302749AD868FB155779BBC9B062" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Field characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3BAB04802A1DE47F0EF5B2769E7C69" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">First-instar exuviae overlapping second-instar exuviae. With indentation formed between attachment of first- and second-instar exuviae. Second-instar exuviae oval, convex marginally; medium to dark brown; longitudinal ridge conspicuous. Posterior end of adult female within second-instar exuviae rounded. Heavily infested leaves with white secretion (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A86711B7E4331A87C7DE773572029826" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="first-instar nymph">
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<paragraph id="1595DF5636CF720755FB14EB018FD417" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">First-instar nymph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74D2D6B7EB71B522DC88F3FDB6321F59" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Described in
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<bibRefCitation id="C926FE9782BF8B169C9B79762630D1A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1615.1.3" author="Howell, JO" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="829 - 836" refId="B20" refString="Howell, JO, 1977. Description of the first instars of the North American species in the genus Fiorinia (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 70: 829 - 836, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1615.1.3" title="Description of the first instars of the North American species in the genus Fiorinia (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1615.1.3" volume="70" year="1977">Howell (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2AF2EB45EEA8D871535E82C9AF0A2E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="second-instar female">
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<paragraph id="69CFA883F9821CADA1C77369EF90DA31" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Second-instar female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E69E295160F92D4495413F86DBC3252" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Median lobes broad, as wide as or wider than medial lobule of second lobe, projecting ca. same amount as medial lobule of second lobes. With five pairs of marginal macroducts. Swelling of body margin adjacent to macroduct usually pointed. With four large gland spines on margin of each side of body from abdominal segments II-V; usually without small gland spine on each side of abdominal segment VI; with small gland spines on margin or submargin of abdominal segment I. With one microduct on each side of head. Longitudinal line of microducts present submarginally on venter of abdominal segments II-VI, normally with one microduct on each side of each segment. Cicatrices absent.</paragraph>
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<caption id="2AA053D5680BC49A58FCDD84A5F06D9F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603815" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph id="1C5BC4EFF2E647A17079B88A0058506D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="96D52DEA5A1165E759A733C6A7060237" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="985A55082BBBE6D6E9E4CF10CD9FD80F" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia pinicola" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">
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<emphasis id="63185195E54A634F8188C0EAB69AD636" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia pinicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, second-instar female, Hong Kong, December 1895, on
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<taxonomicName id="75F33FD9D28EFCA717EE054031E2A618" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="1C81E6CB8B249D67DB8D4B637F404F35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pinus sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, A. Koebele (1529) mounted from type material. Abbreviations: a) antenna; b) anterior spiracle; c) small microduct with sclerotized orifice d) small microduct e) enlargement of pygidium. Note the blank blotches on the body margin of the pygidium enlargement.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="F6C2A3DB64AAC547E20F919114319DA4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603816" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph id="561CC1B55A5333538475D9EFE605FAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="F988450F3F73396ABA411B8A3716DC91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CD641F848EBDBE01D14FB502C7C8969F" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia pinicola" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">
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<emphasis id="C52E31952D84F2308E32F3A348F64E49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia pinicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, second-instar male, Hong Kong, China, December 1895, on
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<taxonomicName id="F30989637F015D75A177CFDE478C8CAE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="C74CC9B94E07555836111E5E8849CCE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pinus sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, A. Koebele (1529) mounted from type material. Abbreviations: a) antenna; b) large gland spine; c) large microduct; d) small microduct; e) small gland spine; f) enlargement of pygidium; g) enlargement of communal duct; h) small microduct; i) large microduct; j) enlargement of part of duct cluster.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3E3176441F43E3A7456A3945824DED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="2D23EFC5B6F3CE1F51E90E7DCF21C414" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="345D68C6C8389130219E6AFCE799F36E" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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We have been unable to find characters that consistently separate second-instar females of
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<taxonomicName id="FFD44CE54BC9C7EE49CC624E90D298C0" lsidName="F. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="CA92BB47CF73859769CD56AF5989667C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B0A64AE1AB462BDEB4996873DEAA572C" lsidName="F. pinicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="pinicola">
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<emphasis id="4C18A8CA48DB2078CC86D7910E8F2451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. pinicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The swelling of the body adjacent to the abdominal macroducts is usually pointed in
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<taxonomicName id="157BEB538CB0ECE36649A46C23714152" lsidName="F. pinicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="pinicola">
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<emphasis id="C6E3BCE8EA4397E38E4C4B180318EE16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. pinicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is usually rounded in
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<taxonomicName id="D0FF999BC114975AEAE4B3D630C1B0D0" lsidName="F. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="5EB03D22B971501DC061F60A8BA29DFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but we have too few specimens to understand the possible variation in this character.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AE68DEB940C61CE42F97368C7AB0DB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="second-instar male">
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<paragraph id="645DB789BF889644C1014F225B63FE5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Second-instar male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F8C7B0D4DB1AC931AD16D1764E5D77A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">One duct cluster on each side of body, composed of several small ducts and two communal ducts. Three longitudinal lines of microducts on venter of abdomen (one medial and two submarginal). Cluster of small microducts with sclerotized orifice laterad of anterior spiracle absent. Five or more gland spines on each side of body between anterior and posterior spiracles. Antennae each with one enlarged seta.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CA4197C137B8EF3121CCA32C81B6B25" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3E4415753B9C82D8C60AB9D12BD772D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined for description and diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B2D4F616F6A9D5CE2D6D24867B73393" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<materialsCitation id="48A007C6A72F5D11F1189C88C9F7097F" collectingDate="1895-12" collectorName="Koebele" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="♀">
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|
<collectingCountry id="399B765C1DBCD28354E58897C208B3F8" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4C70AE526845E9D60AF9D285F6C5D43A" name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="08FADAA3B6BA4709E2329A71AADF2E65" value="1895-12">December 1895</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom id="5401EDB9B5641EF125AC27AC7C650C3B">
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AA6CB3CC7E968B503C6C78BC14353359" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4CE80D9245B07C973955B8219A9E56F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pinus sinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
, A.
|
|
<collectorName id="445F02BAE9EFBF804413D2118FE552F1">Koebele</collectorName>
|
|
2nd
|
|
<specimenCount id="D3216E43E639F9E698C355F49005A585">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="D206CBCFEFA4D27A9307A9714D846D6F">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(1529)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="62B1CE224745CA8871863D9DE0996259" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Los Angeles" country="United States" county="Los Angeles Co." location="Los Angeles Co." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="0806C7BA64C15E28661F2BCE68E28374" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4374C5968B11D741AEE48D25E6E8B747" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="3AA052EE02E16815C1C9FCEAC2042D89">Los Angeles Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="F2FD3903C6FBC91AAEA30EFE510ACE36">Los Angeles</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="DE68D0E787DD975B2117F09806C38B58" value="2020-08-11">August 11, 2020</date>
|
|
, on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6EF578C49653291903FEE8796E64A1FA" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus macrophyllus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E1E8A3F5717BBFCAB72C4D8A088C2718" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Podocarpus macrophyllus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, N. Ellenrieder, 3 2nd
|
|
<specimenCount id="B29215F22B7FAF4BEA64C065EF013E0A">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, 2 ad
|
|
<specimenCount id="F5F82FD6DC0C7AE4EAEC355FFF265DE4">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(2020-3174).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="90258D0D86560B4DA0216863070A73F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="EDBF2B1439BE8ADF70530160D73BEA13" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Other specimens examined from USNM.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B6C4932E61DB79674B5461AA65780008" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="72E97EE833BE408150AE2AC347185775" collectingDate="1895-12" collectorName="Koebele" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="type">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A42524FC75DC268AEB9CB0B4A792AFFC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E1C2F7E0D0C9614ABEB8F03721C9EA4F" name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="637C34679DBFAA041D86DC5506F1E931" value="1895-12">December 1895</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom id="95F769B311EC3890258D0BA95B32BD4D">
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A62867C844E0053D763AFE5016788060" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="5BA43F04D93C2C1CAD8E59182C679DB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pinus sinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
, A.
|
|
<collectorName id="3462111482FAFE08FC23A2D333435E87">Koebele</collectorName>
|
|
(1529) mounted from
|
|
<typeStatus id="1CA03CD405755B509DDA51B530140B85">type</typeStatus>
|
|
material, 2 2nd
|
|
<specimenCount id="A1A333F77BF516C77A78A5CE843AD8FB">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
, 2 2nd
|
|
<specimenCount id="43B6682E3659E98E5C49EDB8D73688D4">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, 2 ad
|
|
<specimenCount id="1A900EF3DF4FB482D45739A07229E1FC">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="A37C1ACFBC20FF9C646BB7855CEACD0D" collectingDate="1941-10-15" collectorName="K. Soto" country="Japan" location="Yamashita-cho" municipality="Yokohama" specimenCount="♀">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E3DD464A2AACADB078BA8098F66BBE60" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="4918F495E882A68CB7BDA38F130D4795">Yokohama</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="184BE9DC274889037F838A87D6A2A459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD947CA62C155487B08E06069C806CDD:184BE9DC274889037F838A87D6A2A459" country="Japan" municipality="Yokohama" name="Yamashita-cho">Yamashita-cho</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="D575DB8AE8A1CBD6129230367A495095" value="1941-10-15">October 15, 1941</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom id="D83988061C4ABA4C4881D886FBCE9D0B">
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B4D4363FBB0628A9E1514BD50352C933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pittosporum tobira" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tobira">
|
|
<emphasis id="3EFF7E04BD7C2164E246E0C5EC4F068E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pittosporum tobira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="CC99010EB8FD54385139E37BB15AA2F8">K. Soto</collectorName>
|
|
1 1st
|
|
<specimenCount id="CD8BDB442EBEC3BC40A55418AB44DB11">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
, 2 2nd
|
|
<specimenCount id="98A20EDDB3F690DD443AE74E8E26FF6E">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(Yokohama 199);
|
|
<materialsCitation id="34C8ED9A8B918A803C1F28D79AF54C43" collectingDate="1977-11-02" country="Japan" location="Japan" specimenCount="♀">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F8A1FFA48281FB661C9CEE7F24A8E75A" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="2ACA88D071E96C4BC15B74BEFCC4DF1B" value="1977-11-02">November 2, 1977</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom id="28F9B960B65995D183BB037C6808CF1F">
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5C9AA802618321EADD67393D19D68D2F" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E465AEB30975240427924E0A94ECCE04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
sp., 1 1st
|
|
<specimenCount id="D1F1AA9E37F791C81C4F2F51CB6B952E">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
, 7 ad
|
|
<specimenCount id="192AC8341C5615B45897CC5C2159B3C1">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CED2290844D77F8F6CC7DB541E9C0CD5" collectingDate="2002-10" collectorName="H. Mitchell" country="United States" county="Orange Co." location="Orange Co." specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="California">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="603BADE3D430A68AFE54FA4B51765059" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="027D749702A221B167BB9B2F570694B7" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="F4854B84476D81363D0BCBAC4BC54BBF">Orange Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="AE1E7EF20C02987E1E10358A9696ED9B" value="2002-10">October 2002</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom id="8B8F35DB1A42650AC6393C2C45010D38">
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8E340F9D5B2E83C53DE5FE56426CEFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pittosporum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7AD46B59489215B09EDFD49D12E97CE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pittosporum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
sp.,
|
|
<collectorName id="026788E871B46A58104CB7850490B50C">H. Mitchell</collectorName>
|
|
1 1st
|
|
<specimenCount id="7048076492EE9774202AE1966E8CFBCB">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
embryo, 1 1st
|
|
<specimenCount id="C40D5B200E5DC75C9CA8625CB59EAC80">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
embryo, 7 2nd
|
|
<specimenCount id="B4B2ADFEA9349A9C14DA8D6034AAE643">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, 6 ad
|
|
<specimenCount id="94E77C4502A507CDDADA85F8A82999DB">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |