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<document id="12EF969B457E12D8E24EDFC560DFDC08" ID-CLB-Dataset="22338" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.425" ID-GBIF-Dataset="845847ee-c68b-49a6-b66f-9bfe7b5e3fcd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806131" ID-ZooBank="AB5C3414-92EC-4CE3-8963-880E07648D11" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588793040195" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Santos, Erika, Rubal, Marcos, Veiga, Puri, da Rocha, Clélia M. C. &amp; Fontoura, Paulo" docDate="2018" docId="7C4E8E28A26BFF819F9E6B75FDBB564D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-425_santos_rubal_veiga.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 425" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Batillipes adriaticus Grimaldi de Zio, Morone De Lucia, D'Addabbo Gallo &amp; Grimaldi 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="8077F650A268FF859F6C6E0BFFD15401" masterDocTitle="Batillipes (Tardigrada, Arthrotardigrada) from the Portuguese coast with the description of two new species and a new dichotomous key for all species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698838789444" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="69A7717AF95FAE969157529790186C95">Batillipes (Tardigrada, Arthrotardigrada) from the Portuguese coast with the description of two new species and a new dichotomous key for all species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CAA9F0C849F234CC27E3B89FF37A691">Santos, Erika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0AFE248676DF93789DEEE4A561EC0B8">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, 4169 - 007, Porto, Portugal. MARE, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, Rua Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149 - 041 Lisboa, Portugal. CIIMAR / CIMAR, Laboratory of Coastal Biodiversity, Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Terminal de cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos S / N, 4450 - 208 Matosinhos Portugal. Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Manoel de Medeiros, S / N, Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE, Brasil. 52171 - 090.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0C6123AA2C327FF08754581CE9627BF" type="email">erika.bio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D56D5DD102E72091DD0AC574CD3AFDD7">Rubal, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="917104B70F0DA1C10DB963CA1A309EA0">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, 4169 - 007, Porto, Portugal. MARE, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, Rua Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149 - 041 Lisboa, Portugal. CIIMAR / CIMAR, Laboratory of Coastal Biodiversity, Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Terminal de cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos S / N, 4450 - 208 Matosinhos Portugal. Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Manoel de Medeiros, S / N, Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE, Brasil. 52171 - 090.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07AE6F8630975ACA9BF236239C328D41" type="email">mrubal@ciimar.up.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7D974608DC223A07AC3A9FD339D92A17">Veiga, Puri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59E40558F9A76E343E26F4B6D7524492">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, 4169 - 007, Porto, Portugal. MARE, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, Rua Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149 - 041 Lisboa, Portugal. CIIMAR / CIMAR, Laboratory of Coastal Biodiversity, Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Terminal de cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos S / N, 4450 - 208 Matosinhos Portugal. Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Manoel de Medeiros, S / N, Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE, Brasil. 52171 - 090.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33AC02D226BD21F99B7E3DFE883C0B2F">da Rocha, Clélia M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="986A1210E7758A5F0602D374ECECBDFF">Fontoura, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FA0B2FA7D9EEA8307CDBFA6E5F4B726">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, 4169 - 007, Porto, Portugal. MARE, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, Rua Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149 - 041 Lisboa, Portugal. CIIMAR / CIMAR, Laboratory of Coastal Biodiversity, Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Terminal de cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos S / N, 4450 - 208 Matosinhos Portugal. Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Manoel de Medeiros, S / N, Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE, Brasil. 52171 - 090.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3398739223EF08C305D38A1E1F3183D4" type="email">pfontoura@fc.up.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AE4290DE8455F083B8E1BC3C17934382">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92B63DD558B08A7714E58243BED971F5">
<mods:date id="8B1B329EA3558988D5B499563E37B1BE">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="287D583F1B314026C922071EC7C8BA62">425</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7C4E8E28A26BFF819F9E6B75FDBB564D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163971346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4E8E28A26BFF819F9E6B75FDBB564D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C4E8E28A26BFF819F9E6B75FDBB564D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="BCFD6CB5A26BFF869F9E6B75FA935198" box="[242,1346,1406,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26BFF869F9E6B75FA935198" blockId="3.[242,1346,1406,1433]" box="[242,1346,1406,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="AF108852A26BFF869F9E6B75FA935198" box="[242,1346,1406,1433]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="33E744BDA26BFF869F9E6B75FA935198" ID-CoL="KYSK" authority="Grimaldi de Zio, Morone De Lucia, D'Addabbo Gallo &amp; Grimaldi, 1979" authorityName="Grimaldi de Zio, Morone De Lucia, D'Addabbo Gallo &amp; Grimaldi" authorityYear="1979" box="[242,1346,1406,1433]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26BFF869F9E6B75FE355198" bold="true" box="[242,484,1406,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Batillipes adriaticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="907642CFA26BFF869E876B74FA935198" author="Grimaldi de Zio S. &amp; Morone De Lucia M. R. &amp; D'Addabbo Gallo M. &amp; Grimaldi P." box="[491,1346,1407,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref16910" refString="Grimaldi de Zio S., Morone De Lucia M. R., D'Addabbo Gallo M. &amp; Grimaldi P. 1979. Osservazioni su alcuni tardigradi di una spiaggia pugliese e descrizione di Batillipes adriaticus sp. nov. (Heterotardigrada). Thalassia Salentina 9: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">Grimaldi de Zio, Morone De Lucia, DAddabbo Gallo &amp; Grimaldi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BCFD6CB5A26BFF869FD16BCBFCD1524E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26BFF869FD16BCBFE7B51DB" blockId="3.[189,426,1472,1498]" box="[189,426,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="AF108852A26BFF869FD16BCBFE7B51DB" bold="true" box="[189,426,1472,1498]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26BFF869FD16BCBFE7B51DB" bold="true" box="[189,426,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26BFF869FD16BE4FCD1524E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1519,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="448F3563A26BFF869FD16BE4FCD1524E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610639303" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="8CF07FAEA26BFF869FD16BE4FE8C5208" box="[189,349,1519,1545]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
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collected at Portinho da Arrábida Beach, mounted in PVA (slide
<collectionCode id="92F6A7FBA26BFF869BC66BE4FB6E5208" box="[1194,1215,1519,1545]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<date id="805919FEA26BFF869BAF6BE4FADF5208" box="[1219,1294,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1971-09">IX-71</date>
), and
<specimenCount id="E2E1F4B7A26BFF869A356BE4FEE6522D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="E2E1F4B7A26BFF869E2B6819FE5B522D" box="[327,394,1554,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 1 ♂,
<specimenCount id="E2E1F4B7A26BFF869EBD6819FD80522D" box="[465,593,1554,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
and 1 four-toed larva, all mounted in glycerol), collected at Vasco da Gama Beach (slides
<collectionCode id="92F6A7FBA26BFF869EC3683EFE125251" box="[431,451,1589,1616]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<date id="805919FEA26BFF869EAB683EFDC35251" box="[455,530,1589,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1975-09">IX-75</date>
,
<collectionCode id="92F6A7FBA26BFF869D73683EFDE2524E" box="[543,563,1589,1615]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<date id="805919FEA26BFF869D5B683EFD53524E" box="[567,642,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1980-09">IX-80</date>
<collectionCode id="92F6A7FBA26BFF869DFF683EFD76524E" box="[659,679,1589,1615]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<date id="805919FEA26BFF869DC7683EFD25524E" box="[683,756,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1991-09">IX-91</date>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="C693E32CA26BFF869FD1687CFEFE5290" bold="true" box="[189,303,1655,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26BFF869FD168AEFB0853D8" blockId="3.[189,1399,1701,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The specimens clearly correspond to the original description of
<bibRefCitation id="907642CFA26BFF869CCB68AEFB2C52BE" author="Grimaldi de Zio S. &amp; Morone De Lucia M. R. &amp; D'Addabbo Gallo M. &amp; Grimaldi P." box="[935,1277,1701,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref16910" refString="Grimaldi de Zio S., Morone De Lucia M. R., D'Addabbo Gallo M. &amp; Grimaldi P. 1979. Osservazioni su alcuni tardigradi di una spiaggia pugliese e descrizione di Batillipes adriaticus sp. nov. (Heterotardigrada). Thalassia Salentina 9: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">
Grimaldi de Zio
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26BFF869B0668ADFB4C52BE" box="[1130,1181,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. (
<date id="805919FEA26BFF869BD868AEFB2552BE" box="[1204,1268,1701,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1979">1979</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. The main characteristic of this species is its dorsal cuticle sculpture constituted by large pillars, appearing as large tubercles (diameter about
<quantity id="331F92DBA26BFF869E8268E7FD9C5307" box="[494,589,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 µm</quantity>
); ventrally the cuticle exhibits the fine punctuation as do the majority of
<taxonomicName id="33E744BDA26BFF869F8D6904FE805328" authorityName="Richters" authorityYear="1909" box="[225,337,1807,1833]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26BFF869F8D6904FE805328" box="[225,337,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Batillipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Cephalic appendages have a lance-like tip and papillary secondary clavae are present. Between legs III and IV, an acute sculptured conical body projection is present. Lateral body projections between the first three pairs of legs are not referred to by
<bibRefCitation id="907642CFA26BFF869B60695EFAA2536E" author="Grimaldi de Zio S. &amp; Morone De Lucia M. R. &amp; D'Addabbo Gallo M. &amp; Grimaldi P." box="[1036,1395,1877,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref16910" refString="Grimaldi de Zio S., Morone De Lucia M. R., D'Addabbo Gallo M. &amp; Grimaldi P. 1979. Osservazioni su alcuni tardigradi di una spiaggia pugliese e descrizione di Batillipes adriaticus sp. nov. (Heterotardigrada). Thalassia Salentina 9: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">
Grimaldi de Zio
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26BFF869BB5695DFAC1536E" box="[1241,1296,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. (
<date id="805919FEA26BFF869A46695EFABB536E" box="[1322,1386,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1979">1979</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, in some Portuguese specimens, small blunt ventro-lateral body projections are visible. The caudal appendage is a long spine inserted on a cylindrical base. Middle toes (3 and 4) on feet of legs IV are of similar length. Sensory organs are present on all legs, considerably long on legs IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26CFF819FD16F00FBA95549" blockId="4.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The specific characters of the species: dorsal sculpture, conical lateral body projection between legs IIIIV and spine-like caudal appendage are already present in the four-toed larva.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCFD6CB5A26CFF819FD16F7BFDBB564D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26CFF819FD16F7BFE87558B" blockId="4.[189,342,368,394]" box="[189,342,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="AF108852A26CFF819FD16F7BFE87558B" bold="true" box="[189,342,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26CFF819FD16F7BFE87558B" bold="true" box="[189,342,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26CFF819FD16F94FAD855DD" blockId="4.[189,1398,414,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Up to now, this species had only been reported from the Mediterranean Basin (Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea and Tyrrhenian Sea, see
<bibRefCitation id="907642CFA26CFF819EB06FC9FD3B55DD" author="Kaczmarek L. &amp; Bartels P. J. &amp; Roszkowska M. &amp; Nelson D. R." box="[476,746,449,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref17167" refString="Kaczmarek L., Bartels P. J., Roszkowska M. &amp; Nelson D. R. 2015. The zoogeography of marine Tardigrada. Zootaxa 4037 (1): 1 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4037.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Kaczmarek
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26CFF819D046FC8FD4D55DD" box="[616,668,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
.
<date id="805919FEA26CFF819DC66FCAFD3B55DD" box="[682,746,449,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015">2015</date>
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). This is its first record for the Atlantic Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26CFF819FD16C08FE71561C" blockId="4.[189,416,515,541]" box="[189,416,515,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="AF108852A26CFF819FD16C08FE71561C" bold="true" box="[189,416,515,541]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26CFF819FD16C08FE71561C" bold="true" box="[189,416,515,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Associated species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26CFF819FD16C39FDBB564D" blockId="4.[189,618,562,588]" box="[189,618,562,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="33E744BDA26CFF819FD16C39FE61564D" authorityName="Renaud-Debyser" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,432,562,588]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="phreaticus">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26CFF819FD16C39FE61564D" box="[189,432,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Batillipes phreaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33E744BDA26CFF819E856C38FDB2564D" authorityName="Renaud-Mornant &amp; Deroux" authorityYear="1976" box="[489,611,563,588]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Halechiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="greveni">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26CFF819E856C38FDB2564D" box="[489,611,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. greveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>